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Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

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588: 792: 195: 110: 2447: 635: â€“ were hanged in December 1927 and a further 16 imprisoned for lengthy terms. The result of the trial, in which the HRA participants sang patriotic songs and displayed other forms of defiance, seriously damaged the leadership of the HRA and dealt a major blow to its activities. Many associated with the HRA who escaped trial found themselves placed under surveillance or detained for various reasons. 671:" and the banishment of "parasites from the seat of political power". It saw itself as being at the forefront of this revolution, spreading the word and acting as the armed section of the masses. Its ideals were apparent in other movements elsewhere at that time, including incidents of communist-inspired industrial action by workers and the rural 675:
movement. At the request of Bhagat Singh, the newly named HSRA resolved to bomb members of the Simon Commission and also to cease robbing rich people, the latter being a realisation that the Kakori conspirators had suffered most from the evidence given by such people. At that time the HRA was being
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Responding to the rise in anti-colonial sentiment in 1928, the HRA became the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, with the change of name probably being largely due to the influence of Bhagat Singh. Around the time of the Kakori robbery and the subsequent trial, various revolutionary groups
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the protesters. Rai was beaten but addressed a meeting later. He died on 17 November 1928, perhaps in part because of his injuries although this is uncertain. Historian Neeti Nair says "His death was widely attributed to the mental if not physical shock he had suffered." When the matter of Lala
655:, to report on the political situation in India. Some Indian activist groups protested the commission, because it did not include a single Indian in its membership, although by no means all did so. The effect was to unite various activist factions in opposition. 786:
J. P. Saunders is dead; Lala Lajpat Rai is avenged. ... In this man has died an agent of the British authority in India. ... Sorry for the bloodshed of the human being, but the sacrifice of individuals at the altar of revolution ... is
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The policies of Gandhi were criticised and youths were called to join the organisation. The police were astonished to see the language used and sought its leader in Bengal. Sanyal had gone to despatch this pamphlet in bulk and was arrested in
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threw bombs at the empty benches, being careful to ensure that there were no casualties in order to highlight the propagandist nature of their action. They made no attempt to escape and courted arrest while shouting
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led to more reprisals and suffering. Also, it would turn inward as "it was an easy natural step" from "violence done to the foreign ruler" to "violence to our own people". The HSRA responded to this
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to give advice on explosives. The Bengal group did not accept the socio-economic aspects of revolution proposed by the other groups and preferred to see it purely in terms of nationalism.
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in the process. Significant members of the HRA were arrested and tried for their involvement in that incident and others which had preceded it. The outcome was that four leaders â€“
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This case of mistaken identity did not stop Singh and his fellow-members of the HSRA from claiming that retribution had been exacted. The next day the HSRA acknowledged the
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There were many early attempts at disruption and obtaining funds, such as the robbery of the houses of a village officials at Dwarikapur and Bichpuri in 1922–23, but the
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with its own manifesto "The Philosophy of the Bomb", in which they defended their violent methods as being complementary to Gandhi's non-violent methods.
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against the introduction of the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill, both of which had been drafted in an attempt to counter the effects of
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faction made a failed attempt to burgle the Office of the Controller of Military Accounts. During this period the leading members of the HSRA were
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The perpetrators of the Saunders murder having eluded capture and gone into hiding, the next major action by the HSRA was the bombing of the
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and carried away 14,000 rupees. This money was later used to fund a bomb factory. In December 1929, an attempt was made to assassinate the
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He was arrested and latter imprisoned after Lahore Conspiracy Case trial in 1928 but released due to lack of evidence. Later, he joined
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Amstutz, Andrew. "Review essay: Alternative histories of revolutionaries in modern South Asia: context, chronology, and archives."
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and his group of youth strongly opposed Gandhi in the Gaya Congress of 1922. When Gandhi refused to rescind his decision, the
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was divided into two groups â€“ one liberal and the other for rebellion. In January 1923, the liberal group formed a new
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and the socialist-oriented aim of the abolition of "all systems which make any kind of exploitation of man by man possible"
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Sentenced to 14 years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case; later became a journalist/writer; died in 1999 on the day of
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event occurred on 8 August 1925, when HRA members looted government money from a train around 10 miles (16 km) from
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Sentenced to ten years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori conspiracy which was converted later into a life sentence after
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differences increased. The organisation split into various regional groups and they carried out bombings and attacks on
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without any central coordination. In December 1930, another attempt was made to revive the HSRA at a meeting in
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on 1 January 1925. It proposed the overthrow of British colonial rule and its replacement with what it termed a
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was the only one of the principal leaders who managed to escape arrest whereas Banwari Lal became an approver.
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Sawhney, Simona (2012), "Bhagat Singh: A Politics of Death and Hope", in Malhotra, Anshu; Mir, Farina (eds.),
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The revolutionary group from Bengal did not formally associate itself with the HSRA in 1928 but did provide
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Nair, Neeti (May 2009), "Bhagat Singh as 'Satyagrahi': The Limits to Non-violence in Late Colonial India",
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transformed into the HSRA and it was decided that the new organization would work in cooperation with the
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Violence, Narrative and Myth in Joyce and Yeats: Subjective Identity and Anarcho-Syndicalist Traditions
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Sentenced to five years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case. He became a Member of Parliament from
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Case, while living underground he re-organized the HSRA and shot himself dead in a shoot-out with
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and later on a subsequent Constitutional Committee Meeting was conducted on 3 October 1924 at
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Gupta, Amit Kumar (1997), "Defying Death: Nationalist Revolutionism in India, 1897–1938",
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had emerged in places such as Bengal, Bihar, and Punjab. These groups and the HRA met at
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and the HSRA spoke of a revolution involving a struggle by the masses to establish "the
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of Chauri Chaura was attacked by the people and 22 policemen were burnt alive.
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of 1919 led to large-scale mobilization of the Indian population against the
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A Revolutionary History of Interwar India: Violence Image, Voice and Text
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Sentenced to two years' even after being an approver in the Kakori case.
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where he drafted the constitution of the party in 1923 with the help of
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and Kailash Pati. In July 1929, the HSRA robbed the Gadodia stores in
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exercise, intended to highlight the aims of the HSRA and timed as a
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wrote a harsh critique of the HSRA titled "The Cult of the Bomb" (
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The association's methods were diametrically opposite to that of
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Sentenced to three years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case.
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By 1930, most of the HSRA's main leaders were either dead or in
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Sentenced to five years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case.
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and chief of arms division, as well as provincial organiser of
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Between Love and Freedom: The Revolutionary in the Hindi Novel
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Sentenced to ten years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case.
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Sentenced to five years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case
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Sentenced to ten years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case.
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Sentenced to four years' rigorous imprisonment in Kakori case
433:. The basic name and aims of the organisation were typed on a 2458:
An interview with GS Potdar, who was associated with the HSRA
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but left the party after independence. He was elected as the
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on 23 March 1931. After Azad's death, there was no central
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who felt the suspension was premature and unwarranted. The
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and life in Kakori conspiracy case; died in October 1981.
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who was chasing them, was killed by Azad's covering fire.
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by the more radical amongst those who sought to overthrow
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and written constitution were produced as evidence in the
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Chandra Shekhar Azad (An Immortal Revolutionary of India)
1928: 1916: 1787: 803:, reporting the execution of Singh, Sukhdev & Rajguru 743:
vowed to take revenge, and joined other revolutionaries,
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vacuum created by the suspension led to the formation of
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Sentenced to life imprisonment in Kakori case; became a
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This meeting decided the name of the party would be the
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Singh, Bhagat; Lala, Chaman; Hooja, Bhupendra (2007),
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Sentenced to death in Kakori case. Hanged in 1926 at
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Sentenced to death in Kakori case. Hanged in 1926 at
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was the most prominent of the early HRA efforts. The
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became National Organiser and another senior member,
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Without ascertaining the facts behind this incident,
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suspended the movement to prevent the escalation of
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Punjab Reconsidered: History, Culture, and Practice
1829: 1817: 1802: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1561:A bomb factory and hideout located in Turi Bazaar, 1411:Sentenced to seven years' rigorous imprisonment in 1101:, the HSRA's violent struggle had its hazards. The 2287:The martyr: Bhagat Singh experiments in revolution 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1565:, has been declared as a national monument by the 500:and Shahjahanpur. They also manufactured bombs in 3936: 2307:Encyclopaedia of political parties, Volumes 33-50 1408:Mainpuri conspiracy (1917) and Kakori conspiracy 918:(The Ring of Fire) party under the leadership of 524:in 1925 and those in Deoghar were found in 1927. 520:). The Calcutta workshops were discovered by the 457:. Bismil was declared the District Organiser for 4783: 2493: 1687: 1757: 1725:Swatantrata Andolan Mein Shahjahanpur Ka Yogdan 949:took his chair, they raised slogans "Long Live 922:. They carried out a series of bombings across 527: 253:and later on it other joined. After changes in 4802:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 2389: 1862: 1599:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 1075:and their methods were severely criticized by 898:In December 1929, the HSRA bombed the special 694: 545:Federal Republic of the United States of India 539:. This was distributed around large cities of 535:Sanyal wrote a manifesto for the HRA entitled 173:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 3922: 2479: 2328:, Oxford University Press, pp. 377–402, 2147:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1736: 1181:case; released in 1936 and became active in 408: 322:movement, it soon turned violent. After the 2144:Gandhi: the man, his people, and the empire 2120: 1796: 1532: 647:In 1928, the British government set up the 481:for further extension of the organisation. 4792:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 3987:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 3929: 3915: 2994:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 2486: 2472: 2452:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 2256:(3), Cambridge University Press: 649–681, 1452:Sentenced to life imprisonment in Andaman 914:faction of HSRA broke away and formed the 739:, the government denied any causal role. 289:were then leaders. HRA's manifesto titled 224:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 24:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 2334:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198078012.003.0054 2121:Bowden, Brett; Davis, Michael. T (2009), 1283:, freedom movement activities in Western 1224:Absconded in Mainpuri case; Sentenced to 448: 2127:, Australia: Univ. of Queensland Press, 1221:conspiracy (1917) and Kakori conspiracy 964:'s Name Will Never Die", and "Down with 815:on 8 April 1929. This was a provocative 790: 586: 16:Indian revolution organization (1924-40) 2323: 2164:Bhagat Singh, liberation's blazing star 1781: 1007:in the head during a gunfight with the 4784: 2417: 2303: 2236: 2160: 2140: 2068: 2056: 2044: 2015: 2003: 1991: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1877:"Bhagat Singh: Discovering the legacy" 1847: 727:, James A. Scott, ordering his men to 455:Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) 3910: 2467: 2369: 2349: 2290:, New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications, 2283: 2214:Bhartiya Krantikari Andolan Ka Itihas 2211: 2180: 2124:Terror: From Tyrannicide to Terrorism 1958: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1712: 763:on 17 December 1928. Chanan Singh, a 735:Lajpat Rai's death was raised in the 354:Opposition of Gandhi in Gaya Congress 257:'s ideology and the influence of the 2393:The jail notebook and other writings 2245: 1874: 1770: 1112: 945:wearing red scarves. As soon as the 381:, declared an immediate stop to the 893: 642: 582: 13: 2411: 2029:"NAUJAWAN BHARAT SABHA & HSRA" 1743:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 60. 1381:in Kakori case. Hanged in 1926 at 1319:Sentenced to life in Kakori case. 1228:in Kakori case. Hanged in 1926 at 926:in June 1929. On 21 January 1929, 567:had also been caught by police at 334:. This disillusioned a section of 14: 4823: 4812:Organizations established in 1928 2439: 2310:, New Delhi: Anmol Publications, 1200:Sentenced to ten years' rigorous 358:In February 1922, some agitating 2688:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 2445: 988:, which wounded him in his arm. 484:The HRA established branches in 236:Hindustan Republican Association 193: 108: 32:Hindustan Republican Association 2928:Provisional Government of India 2074: 2021: 1894: 1868: 799:(25 March 1931) published from 669:dictatorship of the proletariat 2396:, New Delhi: Left Word Books, 1863:Singh, Lala & Hooja (2007) 1730: 1717: 1673: 1659: 1645: 1621: 1079:. Responding to the attack on 397:under the joint leadership of 1: 4756:Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case 4751:Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial 3938:Indian Revolutionary Movement 2216:, Delhi: Atmaram & Sons, 2167:, New Delhi: LeftWord Books, 1609: 445:under Sanyal's chairmanship. 425:and another revolutionary of 305: 249:organization were founded by 4807:Organisations based in Delhi 4797:1928 establishments in India 4766:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial 4619:Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath 4429:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje 4029:Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya 3537:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 2813:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 2495:Indian independence movement 2460:(PDF; archived 4 April 2012) 2370:Rana, Bhawan Singh (2005b), 2350:Rana, Bhawan Singh (2005a), 2212:Gupta, Manmath Nath (1993), 1737:Balinisteanu, Tudor (2012). 1653:"To Young Political Workers" 1514:Lahore Conspiracy Case trial 1194:Suresh Chandra Bhattacharya 1058: 968:". On 1 September 1929, the 809:Central Legislative Assembly 715:against the commission. The 683:The HSRA's manifesto titled 7: 4741:Delhi Conspiracy Commission 4654:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 4614:Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath 4324:Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath 3727:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 3114:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 2304:Ralhan, Om Prakash (1998), 2237:Mahaur, Bhagwandas (1978), 1875:Khan, Lal (25 March 2013). 1589:Delhi Conspiracy Commission 1572: 910:escaped unhurt. Later, the 695:Killing of John P. Saunders 230:), previously known as the 10: 4828: 4449:Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya 4013:Workers and Peasants Party 3462:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 3014:Indian Independence League 2731:Partition of Bengal (1947) 2726:Partition of Bengal (1905) 1604:Workers and Peasants Party 1189:on Jan Sangh Party ticket 991: 615:and accidentally killed a 563:. Before Sanyal's arrest, 300: 4708: 4677: 4284:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 4179:Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri 4021: 3944: 3853: 3752: 3637:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 3437:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 3257: 3134:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 3054: 3009:Indian Home Rule movement 2951: 2848:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 2788:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 2716: 2653: 2501: 2262:10.1017/s0026749x08003491 2161:Grewal, P. M. S. (2007), 2141:Gandhi, Rajmohan (2008), 1797:Bowden & Davis (2009) 1556: 1240:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 1122: 1119: 565:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 547:. In addition, it sought 473:, was Coordinator of the 471:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 409:Yellow Paper constitution 287:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 232:Hindustan Republican Army 206: 188: 178: 168: 156: 131: 121: 103: 78: 60: 55:Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee 38: 34:Hindustan Republican Army 28: 23: 4771:Rodda company arms heist 4649:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3876:Indian annexation of Goa 3722:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 3234:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 2999:Indian National Congress 2798:Non-cooperation movement 2376:, Diamond Pocket Books, 2356:, Diamond Pocket Books, 1533:End time and Dissolution 1520:Communist Party of India 1281:Indian National Congress 1011:in a famous incident of 757:Assistant superintendent 725:Superintendent of Police 391:Indian National Congress 383:Non-cooperation movement 312:Non-cooperation movement 261:, they held meetings in 4726:Chittagong Armoury Raid 4721:Barisal Conspiracy Case 4664:Vishwanath Vaishampayan 4439:Pramod Ranjan Choudhury 4424:Pandurang Mahadev Bapat 4354:Manoranjan Bhattacharya 4199:Ganesh Damodar Savarkar 3972:Communist Consolidation 3881:Indian Independence Act 3467:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 3442:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 3412:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 3149:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 3129:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 2964:All-India Muslim League 2918:Royal Air Force strikes 2883:Round table conferences 2873:Chittagong armoury raid 2763:Hindu–German Conspiracy 2746:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 2516:Porto Grande de Bengala 2418:Govind, Nikhil (2014). 2207:(subscription required) 1549:operated the HSRA from 1464:TB sanatorium in 1942. 960:", "Long Live People" " 958:Communist International 678:Communist International 431:Dr. Jadugopal Mukherjee 344:revolutionary movements 318:. Though intended as a 263:Feroz Shah Kotla Maidan 158:Political position 146:Revolutionary Socialism 4444:Pratul Chandra Ganguli 4159:Binod Bihari Chowdhury 3977:Dhaka Anushilan Samiti 3952:Abhinav Bharat Society 3667:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 3572:Purushottam Das Tandon 2938:Praja Mandala movement 2752:The Indian Sociologist 2284:Nayar, Kuldip (2000), 2114:18.3 (2019): 324–342. 1433:Bhupendra Nath Sanyal 941:Case, appeared in the 804: 789: 685:Philosophy of the Bomb 600: 508:and Shovabazar and at 449:Sharing responsibility 324:Chauri Chaura incident 4736:Delhi conspiracy case 4690:Bande Mataram (Paris) 4554:Shyamji Krishna Varma 4519:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 4484:Ram Chandra Bharadwaj 4419:Panchanan Chakraborty 4369:Mohan Kishore Namadas 4304:Krishnaji Gopal Karve 4139:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 4124:Bhagwati Charan Vohra 4003:Naujawan Bharat Sabha 3891:Political integration 3632:Shyamji Krishna Varma 3417:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 3362:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 3194:Rettamalai Srinivasan 3154:Mahadev Govind Ranade 2959:All India Kisan Sabha 2923:Coup d'Ă©tat of Yanaon 2823:Qissa Khwani massacre 2808:Coolie-Begar movement 2623:Second Anglo-Sikh War 2239:Kakori Shaheed Smriti 1881:In Defence of Marxism 1594:Naujawan Bharat Sabha 1445:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 1268:Vishnu Sharan Dublish 1256:Pranawesh Chatterjee 1164:Sachindra Nath Bakshi 1158:on 27 February 1931. 1069:nonviolent resistance 978:Bhagwati Charan Vohra 858:Samrajyavad Murdabad' 794: 784: 689:Bhagwati Charan Vohra 590: 467:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 423:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 320:Nonviolent resistance 279:Sachindra Nath Bakshi 251:Sachindranath Sanyal 214:Naujawan Bharat Sabha 69:Sachindra Nath Sanyal 51:Sachindra Nath Bakshi 4659:Vishnu Ganesh Pingle 4549:Shrish Chandra Ghosh 4309:Kartar Singh Sarabha 4174:Chandra Shekhar Azad 4169:Chempakaraman Pillai 4164:Bipin Behari Ganguli 4119:Bhagwan Singh Gyanee 4094:Basanta Kumar Biswas 4049:Anant Laxman Kanhere 4044:Alluri Sitarama Raju 4008:Paris Indian Society 3717:Veeran Sundaralingam 3672:Tara Rani Srivastava 3607:Sahajanand Saraswati 3497:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 3382:Chandra Shekhar Azad 3287:Alluri Sitarama Raju 3244:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 3199:Sahajanand Saraswati 3119:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 3019:Indian National Army 2863:Dharasana Satyagraha 2768:Champaran Satyagraha 2618:First Anglo-Sikh War 2454:at Wikimedia Commons 2249:Modern Asian Studies 1567:Government of Punjab 1545:, another associate 1543:Chandra Shekhar Azad 1370:Rajendra Nath Lahiri 1289:member of parliament 1249:Member of Parliament 1132:Chandra Shekhar Azad 1002:Chandra Shekhar Azad 974:Chandra Shekhar Azad 934:were accused in the 874:. On 15 April 1929, 753:Chandra Shekhar Azad 707:on 30 October 1928, 637:Chandra Shekhar Azad 605:Kakori train robbery 413:With the consent of 370:. Consequently, the 283:Sachindranath Sanyal 247:Indian revolutionary 65:Chandra Shekhar Azad 4609:Tarakeswar Sengupta 4604:Tarakeswar Dastidar 4524:Santosh Kumar Mitra 4454:Prem Krishna Khanna 4279:Jnanendra Das Gupta 4264:Jadugopal Mukherjee 4209:Gaya Prasad Katiyar 4144:Bhupendranath Datta 3702:V. K. Krishna Menon 3647:Subhas Chandra Bose 3532:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 3527:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 3422:Govind Ballabh Pant 3402:Dayananda Saraswati 3327:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 3124:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 3104:Dhondo Keshav Karve 3099:Dayananda Saraswati 3094:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 3069:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 2582:Anglo-Maratha Wars 1537:After the death of 1497:Ram Dulare Trivedi 1470:Thakur Roshan Singh 1358:Ram Krishna Khatri 1342:Prem Krishna Khanna 1251:after independence 1139:, John P. Saunders 571:railway station of 138:Indian independence 126:National liberation 4731:Christmas Day Plot 4559:Sohan Singh Bhakna 4529:Satyendranath Bosu 4489:Ramakrishna Biswas 4459:Pritilata Waddedar 4409:Nirmal Jibon Ghosh 4394:Narendra Mohan Sen 4389:Munsha Singh Dukhi 4349:Manmath Nath Gupta 4254:Hemchandra Kanungo 4249:Harnam Singh Saini 4244:Hari Kishan Talwar 4229:Hare Krishna Konar 4149:Bhavabhushan Mitra 4069:Atul Krishna Ghosh 4034:Ambika Chakrabarty 3886:Partition of India 3732:Yashwantrao Holkar 3697:V. O. Chidamabaram 3652:Subramania Bharati 3582:Rahul Sankrityayan 3567:Pritilata Waddedar 3477:Shri Krishna Singh 3377:C. Rajagopalachari 3367:Bidhan Chandra Roy 3352:Bhavabhushan Mitra 3337:Begum Hazrat Mahal 3292:Annapurna Maharana 3164:Muthulakshmi Reddy 3109:G. Subramania Iyer 2803:Christmas Day Plot 2678:Indian nationalism 2628:Sannyasi rebellion 2526:East India Company 2086:The Times of India 1961:, pp. 173–175 1937:, pp. 720–730 1925:, pp. 716–720 1727:Page 109 & 146 1723:Dr. Mehrotra N.C. 1667:"The Red Pamphlet" 1500:Kakori conspiracy 1489:Kakori conspiracy 1474:Kakori conspiracy 1449:Kakori conspiracy 1436:Kakori conspiracy 1425:Kakori conspiracy 1395:Kakori conspiracy 1374:Kakori conspiracy 1361:Kakori conspiracy 1353:in 1961 and 1966. 1346:Kakori conspiracy 1329:Kakori conspiracy 1316:Kakori conspiracy 1313:Govind Charan Kar 1301:Kakori conspiracy 1297:Manmath Nath Gupta 1279:Jail Case. Joined 1272:Kakori conspiracy 1259:Kakori conspiracy 1244:Kakori conspiracy 1197:Kakori conspiracy 986:Governor of Punjab 878:raided the HSRA's 854:Hail to motherland 805: 795:Front page of the 737:British Parliament 601: 549:universal suffrage 265:and added the word 259:Russian Revolution 80:Dates of operation 4779: 4778: 4761:Kakori conspiracy 4716:Alipore Bomb case 4494:Ram Prasad Bismil 4414:Pandit Kanshi Ram 4404:Niranjan Sengupta 4339:Madan Lal Dhingra 4269:Jatindra Nath Das 3962:Bengal Volunteers 3904: 3903: 3871:Republic of India 3707:Vallabhbhai Patel 3692:Ubaidullah Sindhi 3592:Ram Prasad Bismil 3487:M. Bhaktavatsalam 3447:Jatindra Nath Das 3372:Bipin Chandra Pal 3307:Babu Kunwar Singh 3277:Achyut Patwardhan 3034:Khudai Khidmatgar 2878:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 2818:Kakori conspiracy 2778:Rowlatt Committee 2741:Direct Action Day 2703:Swadeshi movement 2683:Khilafat Movement 2673:Hindu nationalism 2633:Rebellion of 1857 2556:Anglo-Mysore Wars 2546:Battle of Plassey 2450:Media related to 2431:978-1-31755-976-4 2403:978-81-87496-72-4 2383:978-81-288-0816-6 2363:978-81-288-0827-2 2343:978-0-19807-801-2 2297:978-81-241-0700-3 2174:978-81-7488-865-5 2154:978-0-520-25570-8 2134:978-0-7022-3599-3 2018:, pp. 33, 65 1750:978-0-23029-095-2 1629:Jatindra Nath Das 1530: 1529: 1524:general secretary 1214:Ram Prasad Bismil 1175:life imprisonment 1169:Kakori conspiracy 1148:Kakori Conspiracy 1146:Absconded in the 1137:Kakori conspiracy 1113:Prominent members 1045:British officials 840:Inquilab Zindabad 625:Ram Prasad Bismil 591:Wall painting of 577:Bengal Presidency 417:, Bismil went to 387:Ram Prasad Bismil 295:Kakori conspiracy 291:The Revolutionary 271:Ram Prasad Bismil 242:), was a radical 221: 220: 210:Succeeded by 84:October 1924 43:Ram Prasad Bismil 4819: 4700:Jugantar Patrika 4695:Hindustan Ghadar 4644:Veer Bhai Kotwal 4589:Suniti Choudhury 4544:Shivaram Rajguru 4514:Sachindra Bakshi 4504:Rash Behari Bose 4464:Pulin Behari Das 4379:M. P. T. Acharya 4219:Guran Ditt Kumar 4104:Batukeshwar Dutt 4084:Baikuntha Shukla 4059:Anantahari Mitra 3967:Berlin Committee 3957:Anushilan Samiti 3931: 3924: 3917: 3908: 3907: 3896:Simla Conference 3687:Tiruppur Kumaran 3657:Subramaniya Siva 3612:Sangolli Rayanna 3602:Rash Behari Bose 3542:Nagnath Naikwadi 3452:Jawaharlal Nehru 3397:Dadabhai Naoroji 3392:Chittaranjan Das 3282:A. K. Fazlul Huq 3204:Savitribai Phule 3029:Khaksar movement 2984:Berlin Committee 2969:Anushilan Samiti 2933:Independence Day 2893:Aundh Experiment 2868:Vedaranyam March 2773:Kheda Satyagraha 2758:Singapore Mutiny 2541:Portuguese India 2488: 2481: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2449: 2435: 2406: 2386: 2366: 2346: 2320: 2300: 2280: 2242: 2226: 2208: 2205: 2183:Social Scientist 2177: 2157: 2137: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1865:, pp. 16–18 1860: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1800: 1794: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1768: 1755: 1754: 1734: 1728: 1721: 1715: 1710: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1649: 1632: 1625: 1526:of CPI in 1950. 1486:Raj Kumar Sinha 1117: 1116: 1025:Shivaram Rajguru 1009:Allahabad Police 894:Later activities 866:Édouard Vaillant 835:Batukeshwar Dutt 745:Shivaram Rajguru 713:peaceful protest 701:Simon Commission 661:Feroz Shah Kotla 643:Major activities 621:Ashfaqullah Khan 583:Early activities 475:Anushilan Samiti 463:United Provinces 443:United Provinces 403:Chittaranjan Das 199: 197: 196: 183:Anushilan Samiti 114: 112: 111: 99: 97: 91: 89: 81: 21: 20: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4704: 4673: 4669:Yogendra Shukla 4564:Sohanlal Pathak 4479:Rajendra Lahiri 4399:Niralamba Swami 4359:Matangini Hazra 4064:Ashfaqulla Khan 4017: 3940: 3935: 3905: 3900: 3861:Cabinet Mission 3849: 3753:British leaders 3748: 3737:Yogendra Shukla 3642:Siraj ud-Daulah 3597:Rani Lakshmibai 3587:Rajendra Prasad 3577:R. Venkataraman 3522:Mithuben Petit‎ 3502:Mahadaji Shinde 3482:Lala Lajpat Rai 3317:Bahadur Shah II 3302:Ashfaqulla Khan 3272:Accamma Cherian 3267:Abul Kalam Azad 3259: 3253: 3224:Syed Ahmad Khan 3214:Sister Nivedita 3179:Pandita Ramabai 3174:Niralamba Swami 3139:J. B. Kripalani 3064:Ashfaqulla Khan 3056: 3050: 2989:Ghadar Movement 2947: 2828:Flag Satyagraha 2736:Revolutionaries 2718: 2712: 2655: 2649: 2551:Battle of Buxar 2497: 2492: 2442: 2432: 2414: 2412:Further reading 2409: 2404: 2384: 2364: 2344: 2318: 2298: 2229:Maclean, Kama. 2224: 2206: 2195:10.2307/3517678 2175: 2155: 2135: 2101: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1990: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1803: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1758: 1751: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1688: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1635: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1584:Ashfaqulla Khan 1575: 1559: 1535: 1421:Ram Nath Pandey 1325:Ashfaqulla Khan 1115: 1073:revolutionaries 1061: 1037:revolutionaries 994: 930:and his fellow 896: 871:Hindustan Times 842:(Long Live the 827:activities and 719:responded with 709:Lala Lajpat Rai 697: 687:was written by 645: 633:Rajendra Lahiri 597:Rewalsar, India 585: 533: 528:Publication of 451: 411: 362:were killed in 356: 308: 303: 275:Ashfaqulla Khan 269:to their name. 217: 216: 212: 194: 192: 152: 148: 144: 140: 109: 107: 95: 93: 87: 85: 79: 71: 67: 53: 49: 47:Ashfaqulla Khan 45: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4825: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4634:V. V. S. Aiyar 4631: 4629:Ullaskar Dutta 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4599:Tarak Nath Das 4596: 4591: 4586: 4584:Sukhdev Thapar 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4434:Prafulla Chaki 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289:Kanailal Dutta 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4194:Durgawati Devi 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4134:Bhai Parmanand 4131: 4129:Bhai Balmukund 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3941: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3746: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3677:Tarak Nath Das 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3627:Shuja-ud-Daula 3624: 3619: 3617:Sarojini Naidu 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3562:Prafulla Chaki 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3507:Mahatma Gandhi 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3229:Vakkom Moulavi 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3159:Mahatma Gandhi 3156: 3151: 3146: 3144:Jyotirao Phule 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3084:B. R. Ambedkar 3081: 3076: 3074:Ayya Vaikundar 3071: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2903:Cripps Mission 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2793:Noakhali riots 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2656:and ideologies 2651: 2650: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2638:Radcliffe Line 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2613:Vellore Mutiny 2610: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2491: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2441: 2440:External links 2438: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2387: 2382: 2367: 2362: 2347: 2342: 2321: 2316: 2301: 2296: 2281: 2243: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2209: 2189:(9/10): 3–27, 2178: 2173: 2158: 2153: 2138: 2133: 2118: 2107: 2099: 2098: 2073: 2061: 2049: 2037: 2020: 2008: 1996: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1904:. me NewsClick 1893: 1867: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1801: 1786: 1782:Sawhney (2012) 1774: 1756: 1749: 1729: 1716: 1686: 1672: 1658: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1619: 1618: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1558: 1555: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1375: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1144: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1071:movement. The 1060: 1057: 1021:Sukhdev Thapar 993: 990: 956:", "Long Live 920:Hans Raj Vohra 895: 892: 829:trade unionism 774:by putting up 765:Head Constable 749:Sukhdev Thapar 696: 693: 653:Sir John Simon 644: 641: 584: 581: 532: 526: 518:Bihar province 450: 447: 415:Lala Har Dayal 410: 407: 399:Moti Lal Nehru 379:Mahatma Gandhi 372:police station 355: 352: 328:Mahatma Gandhi 307: 304: 302: 299: 297:case of 1925. 219: 218: 208: 207: 204: 203: 201:British Empire 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 135: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 105: 101: 100: 82: 76: 75: 62: 58: 57: 40: 36: 35: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4824: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4746:Ghadar Mutiny 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4685:Bande Mataram 4683: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Sri Aurobindo 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4534:Satish Sardar 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4344:Mahavir Singh 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4329:Kushal Konwar 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4319:Khudiram Bose 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4294:Kalpana Datta 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274:Jiban Ghoshal 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239:Harigopal Bal 4237: 4235: 4234:Haridas Dutta 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4099:Basawon Singh 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945:Organizations 3943: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3920: 3918: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3622:Satyapal Dang 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3547:Nana Fadnavis 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3512:Mangal Pandey 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3472:Khudiram Bose 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3387:Chetram Jatav 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3357:Bhikaiji Cama 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3347:Bharathidasan 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3332:Basawon Singh 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219:Sri Aurobindo 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3189:Ram Mohan Roy 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3169:Narayana Guru 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952:Organisations 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913:Bombay Mutiny 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:Indian Legion 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2838:1928 Protests 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2783:Rowlatt Bills 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2433: 2427: 2424:. Routledge. 2423: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2405: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2317:81-7488-865-9 2313: 2309: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2223:81-7043-054-2 2219: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2176: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2070: 2069:Mahaur (1978) 2065: 2058: 2057:Mahaur (1978) 2053: 2046: 2045:Mahaur (1978) 2041: 2030: 2024: 2017: 2016:Mahaur (1978) 2012: 2005: 2004:Mahaur (1978) 2000: 1993: 1992:Mahaur (1978) 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1949:, p. 298 1948: 1947:Gandhi (2008) 1943: 1936: 1935:Ralhan (1998) 1931: 1924: 1923:Ralhan (1998) 1919: 1903: 1897: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1849: 1848:Grewal (2007) 1844: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1784:, p. 380 1783: 1778: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1682: 1676: 1668: 1662: 1654: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454:Cellular Jail 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377:Sentenced to 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285:Uttar Pradesh 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1173:Sentenced to 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141:assassination 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1035:to unite the 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 999: 989: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 952: 948: 944: 940: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 916:Atishi Chakar 913: 909: 905: 901: 891: 889: 886:and arrested 885: 881: 877: 873: 872: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850: 849:Vande Mataram 845: 841: 836: 831: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 802: 798: 793: 788: 783: 781: 777: 773: 772:assassination 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747:, Jai Gopal, 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 692: 690: 686: 681: 679: 674: 670: 666: 662: 656: 654: 650: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 598: 594: 589: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537:Revolutionary 531: 530:Revolutionary 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488:, Allahabad, 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 364:Chauri Chaura 361: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 215: 211: 205: 202: 191: 187: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 117: 116:British India 106: 102: 83: 77: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41: 37: 31: 29:Also known as 27: 22: 19: 4678:Publications 4639:Vanchinathan 4509:Roshan Singh 4469:P. V. Kurian 4364:Mohit Moitra 4334:Lokenath Bal 4204:Ganesh Ghosh 4189:Dinesh Gupta 4114:Bhagat Singh 4054:Ananta Singh 3986: 3982:Ghadar Party 3866:Constitution 3854:Independence 3741: 3712:Vanchinathan 3342:Bhagat Singh 3297:Annie Besant 3258:Independence 3239:Vinoba Bhave 3043: 3039:Swaraj Party 2993: 2943:Lucknow Pact 2853:Purna Swaraj 2843:Nehru Report 2750: 2654:Philosophies 2642: 2608:Polygar Wars 2536:French India 2521:Dutch Bengal 2511:Colonisation 2420: 2392: 2372: 2353:Bhagat Singh 2352: 2325: 2306: 2286: 2253: 2247: 2238: 2230: 2213: 2186: 2182: 2163: 2143: 2123: 2112:India Review 2111: 2104:Bibliography 2103: 2102: 2089:. Retrieved 2085: 2076: 2071:, p. 64 2064: 2059:, p. 65 2052: 2047:, p. 89 2040: 2023: 2011: 2006:, p. 84 1999: 1994:, p. 30 1959:Nayar (2000) 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1906:. Retrieved 1896: 1884:. Retrieved 1880: 1870: 1850:, p. 46 1843: 1838:, p. 65 1836:Rana (2005b) 1831: 1826:, p. 39 1824:Nayar (2000) 1819: 1814:, p. 36 1812:Rana (2005a) 1799:, p. 29 1777: 1739: 1732: 1724: 1719: 1713:Gupta (1997) 1675: 1661: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1579:Sushila Didi 1560: 1539:Bhagat Singh 1536: 1458:tuberculosis 1351:Shahjahanpur 1233:Central Jail 1202:imprisonment 1123:Involved in 1092: 1062: 1017:Bhagat Singh 1005:shot himself 995: 928:Bhagat Singh 915: 897: 880:bomb factory 869: 857: 847: 839: 832: 806: 796: 785: 769: 741:Bhagat Singh 729: 698: 684: 682: 657: 651:, headed by 646: 629:Roshan Singh 602: 593:Bhagat Singh 553: 544: 536: 534: 529: 506:Dakshineswar 492:, Cawnpore, 483: 459:Shahjahanpur 454: 452: 435:Yellow Paper 434: 412: 395:Swaraj Party 376: 357: 336:nationalists 309: 290: 255:Bhagat Singh 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222: 209: 73:Bhagat Singh 18: 4624:Udham Singh 4384:Mukundi Lal 4374:Motilal Roy 4314:Kishori Lal 4299:Kalyani Das 4259:Hemu Kalani 4089:Banwari Lal 4079:Bagha Jatin 4074:Badal Gupta 3992:India House 3810:Mountbatten 3432:Hemu Kalani 3312:Bagha Jatin 3249:Vivekananda 3004:India House 2888:Act of 1935 2663:Ambedkarism 2531:British Raj 1771:Nair (2009) 1547:Udham Singh 1522:and become 1404:Mukundi Lal 1391:Banwari Lal 1287:, became a 1094:Young India 1013:Alfred Park 976:, Yashpal, 966:Imperialism 888:Kishori Lal 862:Imperialism 860:(Down with 787:inevitable. 723:, with the 561:West Bengal 541:North India 504: â€“ at 348:British Raj 316:British Raj 4786:Categories 4579:Subodh Roy 4539:Shiv Verma 4214:Gulab Kaur 4184:Deba Gupta 4109:Benoy Basu 4039:Ajoy Ghosh 3999:(Yugantar) 3840:Linlithgow 3780:Chelmsford 3770:Cornwallis 3682:Tatya Tope 3552:Nana Saheb 3457:K. Kamaraj 3407:Dhan Singh 3322:Bakht Khan 2974:Arya Samaj 2908:Quit India 2858:Salt March 2717:Events and 2693:Satyagraha 1908:7 November 1639:References 1610:References 1509:Ajoy Ghosh 1456:; died of 1081:Lord Irwin 970:Rawalpindi 954:Revolution 947:magistrate 939:Conspiracy 904:Lord Irwin 844:Revolution 833:Singh and 825:communist 817:propaganda 782:that read 649:Commission 498:Saharanpur 306:Background 267:socialist 150:Secularism 4594:Surya Sen 4574:Srish Pal 4499:Ram Rakha 4474:Rajat Sen 4224:Har Dayal 3815:Wellesley 3800:Dalhousie 3662:Surya Sen 3557:P. Kakkan 3517:Mir Qasim 3492:M. N. Roy 3427:Har Dayal 3260:activists 3089:Baba Amte 3079:Ayyankali 3057:reformers 2979:Azad Hind 2719:movements 2698:Socialism 2278:143725577 2091:23 August 1886:25 August 1479:Allahabad 1306:Deepavali 1230:Gorakhpur 1156:Allahabad 1107:criticism 1059:Criticism 982:New Delhi 951:Socialist 699:When the 617:passenger 514:Jharkhand 419:Allahabad 340:political 244:left-wing 189:Opponents 4154:Bina Das 3997:Jugantar 3845:Hastings 3805:Bentinck 3024:Jugantar 2668:Gandhism 2270:20488099 1573:See also 1563:Firozpur 1413:Mainpuri 1334:Faizabad 1219:Mainpuri 1183:Congress 1126:Outcome 1103:violence 1041:regional 932:comrades 721:violence 703:visited 573:Calcutta 502:Calcutta 439:Cawnpore 332:violence 163:Far-left 133:Ideology 39:Founders 3765:Canning 3184:Periyar 2833:Bardoli 2601:Gwalior 2503:History 2203:3517678 1462:Bhowali 1143:(1927) 992:Decline 908:Viceroy 821:protest 797:Tribune 776:posters 665:Marxism 613:Lucknow 557:Bankura 510:Deoghar 494:Lucknow 490:Benares 441:in the 366:by the 360:farmers 301:Origins 169:Part of 142:Marxism 122:Motives 104:Country 94: ( 88:1924-10 86: ( 4709:Events 4022:People 3835:Cripps 3830:Outram 3820:Lytton 3785:Curzon 3760:Wavell 3055:Social 2708:Swaraj 2591:Second 2576:Fourth 2566:Second 2428:  2400:  2380:  2360:  2340:  2314:  2294:  2276:  2268:  2220:  2201:  2171:  2151:  2131:  2116:online 1747:  1557:Legacy 1551:London 1481:Jail. 1385:Jail. 1336:Jail. 1206:Kakori 1179:Kakori 1152:police 1099:Gandhi 1089:Gandhi 1077:Gandhi 1065:Gandhi 1053:Meerut 1033:leader 1029:hanged 1023:, and 998:prison 936:Lahore 924:Punjab 912:Lahore 906:. The 884:Lahore 876:police 856:) and 801:Lahore 780:Lahore 761:Lahore 732:charge 717:police 711:led a 705:Lahore 609:Kakori 599:, 2009 569:Howrah 522:police 516:(then 479:Bengal 427:Bengal 368:police 198:  179:Allies 113:  61:Leader 3825:Clive 3795:Minto 3790:Ripon 3775:Irwin 3209:Shahu 2596:Third 2586:First 2571:Third 2561:First 2274:S2CID 2266:JSTOR 2199:JSTOR 2032:(PDF) 1615:Notes 1383:Gonda 1379:death 1277:Naini 1226:death 1208:case 1120:Name 1085:train 1049:India 1027:were 962:Lenin 943:court 900:train 813:Delhi 730:lathi 673:kisan 92:–1936 3743:more 3045:more 2644:more 2426:ISBN 2398:ISBN 2378:ISBN 2358:ISBN 2338:ISBN 2312:ISBN 2292:ISBN 2218:ISBN 2169:ISBN 2149:ISBN 2129:ISBN 2093:2018 1910:2018 1888:2021 1745:ISBN 1541:and 1039:and 751:and 631:and 486:Agra 401:and 310:The 285:and 234:and 228:HSRA 96:1936 2330:doi 2258:doi 2191:doi 1460:at 1204:in 1187:MLA 1177:in 1154:at 1083:'s 1067:'s 1047:in 902:of 882:in 846:), 811:in 778:in 512:in 240:HRA 4788:: 2336:, 2272:, 2264:, 2254:43 2252:, 2197:, 2187:25 2185:, 2084:. 1966:^ 1879:. 1855:^ 1804:^ 1789:^ 1759:^ 1689:^ 1569:. 1308:. 1291:. 1087:, 1019:, 1015:. 691:. 680:. 627:, 623:, 595:; 579:. 575:, 559:, 496:, 465:. 429:, 350:. 326:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 3930:e 3923:t 3916:v 2487:e 2480:t 2473:v 2434:. 2332:: 2260:: 2193:: 2095:. 2034:. 1912:. 1890:. 1753:. 1683:. 1669:. 1655:. 852:( 238:( 226:( 98:) 90:)

Index

Ram Prasad Bismil
Ashfaqulla Khan
Sachindra Nath Bakshi
Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee
Chandra Shekhar Azad
Sachindra Nath Sanyal
Bhagat Singh
British India
National liberation
Ideology
Indian independence
Marxism
Revolutionary Socialism
Secularism
Political position
Far-left
Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
Anushilan Samiti
British Empire
Naujawan Bharat Sabha
left-wing
Indian revolutionary
Sachindranath Sanyal
Bhagat Singh
Russian Revolution
Feroz Shah Kotla Maidan
socialist
Ram Prasad Bismil
Ashfaqulla Khan
Sachindra Nath Bakshi

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