1985:, was instrumental in introducing technological and financial resources to the existing sugar elites. Better sugarcane seeds were introduced from Sumatra, and Loney undertook the purchasing of centrifugal iron mills, as well as the provision of loans to planters. These, accompanied by the demand for sugar, helped to encourage the movement of the sugarcane planters to Negros, expanding the hacienda system to there. Many of the workers (many native to Panay) who were part of the hacienda system, the "dumaan", became the underclass beneath the "sugar barons" of the haciendas, with a middle class existing between who maintained urban stores and banks. This class structure was to persist into the Commonwealth era and as the sugar industry shifted its focus from Panay to Negros following a labor strike in 1930ā1931.
2316:
2233:
426:
2155:. Their migration was due to the growth of sugarcane production in the later 19th century. This was also caused by the wane of the textile industry, increasing the labor pool for sugarcane in Panay through the industry's losses. Spanish colonials actively sponsored the migration, especially by prominent peninsulares and mestizos. It was such that between 1822 and 1876, the population in Negros increased so that it matched the population of Panay (756,000) from the 1822 count of 49,369.
59:
105:
1805:
2024:
2102:
1793:
2280:. Arts festivals, such as the Ilonggo Arts Festival, have used contemporary media such as film and radio, in addition to public performances, and they have also sponsored engagement in dialogue over cultural preservation. The Iloilo Paraw Regatta, held each year in February, also has goals for cultural preservation: the ships used in the regatta, the
2144:. The Ati agreed to allow the newcomers to settle, who had purchased the island from them, and the island was named Madya-as. Since then, political organization was introduced to Panay under the Malay newcomers. By the arrival of the Spanish in 1569, the inhabitants of Panay were well-organized, yet became part of Spanish colonial rule.
413:, Panay. āIlonggoā is considered to define a specific group of people whose ethnic origins are in the provinces of Iloilo, Guimaras, and Panay, while "Hiligaynon" defines the language and culture of the Ilonggo people. Thus, both terms are interchangeable in referring to the culture of the people or the people themselves.
2048:
and cotton). The prominence of
Ilonggo fabrics on the international scale was propelled by the opening of the port of Iloilo. However, weaving declined by the end of the century due to the popularity of growing sugarcane and the availability of cheap British cotton cloth produced in factories. Today,
2019:
Coastal towns in Iloilo have a strong fishing tradition, with sources of fish present in the
Guimaras Strait. Inland fishing, especially of prawn, has taken root, especially as pursued by owners of haciendas looking to diversify their sources of income. This practice is pursued to a lesser extent by
1972:
are significant agricultural products that are produced in great volume. Cultivation practices for rice and sugarcane were well established among the early
Hiligaynon before the arrival of the Spanish, who were also able to produce wine from the juice of these crops. The Spanish became the catalysts
421:
According to a 2010 census, 8.44% of the national population is
Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, compared to 24.44% Tagalog (the majority group). This makes the Hiligaynon the fourth most populous ethnic group in the nation behind the Tagalog (24.44%), the Cebuano (9.91%), the Ilocano (8.77%), Two provinces have
2333:
Common meals have fish and other seafood as a main component. They are often cooked with local green produce and other spices. Rice is also served as part of the meal, as in the rest of the country. Several dishes of the
Hiligaynon are well known to many Filipinos, and contribute to the local food
2073:
With the spread of the
Hiligaynon and their culture throughout the country, many business have catered to exporting aspects of the Hiligaynon culture in marketable products, appealing to urban tastes and members of the culture. These have included food, crafts, fashionable apparel, and art pieces,
1923:
since the 20th century since
Mindanao, particularly in Soccsksargen, is a melting pot of cultures. Likewise, Hiligaynons in eastern Negros Occidental can also speak and understand Cebuano with Ilonggo accent (slightly different from Hiligaynons in Mindanao) due to its geographical contact with the
1950:
The local economy of the
Hiligaynon is mostly based on agriculture and fishing, as well as the production of woven cloths and crafts. A statue that celebrates the contributions of the Ilonggo in agriculture and fishing was erected in Iloilo City. "Ang Linay Sang Iloilo" (The Lady of Iloilo) makes
1980:
By the 19th century, the sugarcane industry became more expansive and modernized due to the confluence of increased port access and new technology and financial resources. A Spanish royal decree in 1855 ordered that the port be opened, with the expectation of increasing economic growth in areas
2060:
in Iloilo. Knowledge of weaving is passed down from mother to daughter. The daughters are expected to help their families in becoming involved with the trade as they get older. They produce hablon at a net profit of 35%, being paid at an average of 45 pesos per meter. Their hablon is used in
2521:"Performers recited traditional poems on local radio, ritual dances were performed to a backdrop of more than one hundred modern paintings and installations, and the event's key conference explored the impact of globalisation and information technology on indigenous cultures."
1995:
continues to be the norm in organizing labor for rice in Iloilo, a regional rice producer. As for sugar production, workers are paid minimum wage. Smaller-scale agriculture still exists along coastal plains and inland valleys, with crops such as corn and tobacco. The
1784:, there are organized associations of migrant Hiligaynon that aim to celebrate their culture through their own communities. Several publicly known organizations are concentrated in California and Hawaii, among other locations in the United States.
2489:
As in the previous note on the percentages of
Hiligaynon in Iloilo and Negros Occidental, these were based on the population of Hiligaynon in each province and the total population in each respective province, with metropolitan areas taken into
1914:
sharing residency with
Hiligaynons in Soccsksargen area) as well as the island's Indigenous languages because of intermingling and coexistence between the Indigenous and migrant ethnicities in the area, resulting from southward migration from
1981:
beyond Manila. Given the safe location of the port and a long-standing history of trade, Iloilo was an ideal international port, thus becoming integrated into the international trade of the 19th century. The British vice-consul in Iloilo,
1928:
and neighboring cities and municipalities facing both Iloilo and Cebu. There has also been overlap between the Visayan languages in terms of vocabulary and the knowledge of the languages by the Hiligaynon. For example, some towns in
2135:
in Panay. Malay-speaking peoples settled in the island in the 13th century, but some of the facts of this settlements are clouded by folk mythology among the Hiligaynon. What is known is that in the 13th century, ten
2479:
The percentages here were based on a fraction of the population of Hiligaynon in Iloilo and Negros Occidental and the total population in both respective provinces (with the cities of Iloilo and Bacolod taken into
2036:
In Iloilo, weaving based on local fibers is a source of income but to a lesser extent. Hand-loom weaving practices began historically among the Hiligaynon after trade with the Chinese introduced weaving materials.
2243:
Many cultural festivals are organized, serving a purpose of cultural preservation and celebration against the "homogenizing of the Philippine culture.", while also serving well for local and national tourism. The
2181:. This came at the expense of the local Maguindanaon population, who were not helped by the government, and which contributed to later tensions between the mostly Christian Hiligaynon and the Muslim Maguindanaon.
2284:, are traditional sailboats that have long been used by the Hiligaynon. Competitors in the Paraw Regatta are local fishermen, who compete in a week-long competition at sea, accompanied by a festival on land.
1937:
in their competency of Hiligaynon, while Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon are spoken by the residents of Guimaras, as well as residents in some parts of southern Iloilo. According to Spanish era tribute-censuses,
3247:
2933:
422:
populations above one million since a 1990 census: Iloilo (1,608,083) and Negros Occidental (1,821,206), comprising 97.6% and 80.7%, respectively, with urban centers taken into account.
1906:
and other Cebuano-speaking majority areas in Mindanao residing in Soccsksargen, and Hiligaynons residing in Cebuano-speaking areas in the island especially in cities. Some even speak
3029:
3217:
2158:
Many revolutionaries in the late 19th century who sought independence from Spain were Hiligaynon. Some of them were part of the educated elite who sought for reforms, such as
2342:
is also a popular dish, a wonton soup with dumplings filled with pork, chicken, and shrimp, as well as trimmings of green onions and garlic. Particular to Western Visayas is
3281:
2891:
2697:
3591:
1988:
The sugar industry in the 1970s through the 1980s experienced turmoil as financing decline and harvests went unpaid, leading the sugar elites to diversify their crop.
3377:
2512:
According to Funtecha, "This one-sided movement of the people between the two islands is referred to by a writer, Francisco Varona (1938) as āLa imigracion Ilonggo."
2177:
who was also Hiligaynon. Thousands migrated throughout the 1940s and 1950s as part of a resettlement movement sponsored by the government as a way of skirting
306:
of the Hiligaynon to different parts of the Philippines. Today, the Hiligaynon, apart from the province of Iloilo, also form the majority in the provinces of
1866:. This language is marked by its song-like intonation in speech, while also having a more prevalent "l" sound than "r" sound. Its related language on Panay,
1951:
references to rice growing, sugarcane, and fishing, standing to emphasize the economic importance of Iloilo and the importance of the Ilonggo in general.
3146:
2631:
3255:
3000:
387:
3093:
2941:
3584:
2050:
1890:
and many vocabularies of both are very mutually intelligible to each other, both due to the huge influx of Cebuano-speaking individuals from
3040:
2040:
By the 1850s, weaving became a substantial export for Iloilo, known then as the "textile capital of the Philippines" for its production of
2307:
has been known to contribute many football players to the national team. Also of note are Hiligaynon athletes on the national track team.
3409:
3225:
3066:
2503:
include the Ilonggo Circle of San Francisco and the Ilonggo Association of Southern California, as well as the Kahirup Ilonggo of Hawaii.
2008:
to plant seeds. Hunting has also supplemented the farmers' livelihood but has decreased with the decline of the forests since the 1970s.
2824:
2049:
local weavers have found a niche market in specialty fabrics such as hablon, an expensive cloth woven out of jusi and piƱa fibers. The
2056:
The hablon weaving industry has traditionally been dominated by skilled women working in weaving cooperatives, notably in the town of
3577:
2668:"2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. 2A: Demographic and Housing Characteristics (Non-Sample Variables) - Philippines"
3289:
2338:
is one such dish, composed of pork innards, liver, and heart in a broth with noodles and trimmings such as chicharon and garlic.
2016:
Fishing has been pursued since before the arrival of the Spanish and has contributed to the native Hiligaynon cuisine and diet.
4206:
1854:
family of languages in the central islands of the Philippines, and is particular to the Hiligaynon people. Ultimately, it is a
2899:
2708:
4242:
4145:
3621:
3130:
4237:
3311:
2065:ā a traditional men's formalwear ā decorative linens for the home, and other accessories sold locally and internationally.
1817:
154:
4232:
2920:
4191:
2292:
1965:
2542:
429:
Provinces where the Hiligaynon are the majority ethnic group are shown in purple (but are not to be confused with the
2780:
379:), which is derived from the older demonym "Iligan" or "Iliganon", meaning "people of the coast", from the root word
3348:
2000:
system known as kaingin was and continues to be used by farmers in the mountainous interior of central Panay, using
1832:. The Indigenous Hiligaynon faiths were largely eliminated during the Spanish era and survived as Folk Catholicism.
3600:
2368:
1825:
267:
3120:
3402:
3382:
2736:
2363:
1813:
2698:"Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities"
4171:
4118:
2178:
2020:
residents of the mountains, who use traditional nets and traps and poisonous plant materials in their methods.
1960:
1858:
like many other languages spoken by Filipino ethnic groups, as well as languages in neighboring states such as
4140:
3154:
2642:
1821:
160:
4135:
383:("to go downstream"), referring to a river in Iloilo, Panay. During the early Spanish colonial period, the
2027:"Ang Lin-ay Sang Iloilo" is intended to symbolize the importance of the economic traditions of the Ilonggo
4201:
4176:
2288:
2167:
1855:
168:
2248:
is celebrated every fourth Sunday of January in Iloilo City. The festival name is derived from the word
2095:
2053:
has helped the weaving industry in Iloilo through adaptive local skills training and other investments.
4277:
4227:
4186:
4181:
4076:
4043:
3395:
1886:
with Ilonggo accent in addition to their own native language since these both languages are related to
2667:
2347:
2170:, who became known to the Hiligaynon as "the greatest Visayan general of the Philippine Revolution."
2044:(pineapple fibers), silk, jusi (combined weaving of piƱa and silk), and sinamay (combined weaving of
2845:
4196:
2797:
1925:
1829:
2303:
have a mother who is Ilonggo. Football is very popular in Western Visayas, and the Iloilo town of
4272:
2860:
2159:
3808:
2921:
ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By JoaquĆn MartĆnez de ZĆŗƱiga (Original Spanish)
2600:
2315:
3330:
2832:
2383:
2304:
275:
2770:
2265:
2173:
A later migration of Hiligaynon occurred in the 20th century to Mindanao in the 1940s under
1977:
and enlisting the natives of Panay, including the Hiligaynon, into labor for the haciendas.
2190:
8:
2378:
2253:
2198:
1878:
as second languages, especially outside of Western Visayas. Many Hiligaynon residents in
1847:
1841:
1797:
1710:
271:
256:
244:
232:
219:
128:
3692:
3484:
2433:
209:
4071:
4066:
4058:
3846:
3702:
3687:
3494:
3449:
2969:
2443:
2300:
1875:
1358:
1214:
1070:
1054:
542:
140:
116:
3180:
3831:
3803:
3697:
3499:
3418:
3126:
2776:
2296:
1939:
1887:
1851:
1742:
1726:
1630:
1262:
1246:
1102:
862:
574:
311:
279:
132:
2346:, a finger food of glutinous rice wrapped in coconut leaves in the shape of a roll.
4247:
4161:
3929:
3798:
3765:
3569:
3489:
2438:
2232:
1934:
1924:
Cebuano-speaking Negros Oriental. A mixture of Cebuano and Hiligaynon is spoken in
1907:
1883:
1871:
1502:
1470:
1374:
1230:
1150:
910:
478:
350:
136:
3861:
3522:
3094:"Best of Ilonggo food, crafts, and fashion at 28th Negros Trade Fair in Glorietta"
2287:
A prominent Hiligaynon profile exists in national and regional sports, notably in
1870:, is similar to Hiligaynon but older. Throughout the nation, the Hiligaynon speak
4166:
4015:
3899:
3788:
3740:
3735:
3646:
3540:
3454:
3444:
3439:
2460:
2408:
2403:
2206:
2152:
1646:
1278:
1118:
942:
878:
750:
462:
391:
299:
201:
75:
71:
425:
302:. Over the years, inter-migrations and intra-migrations have contributed to the
4222:
3992:
3982:
3924:
3851:
3793:
3760:
3745:
3730:
3712:
3672:
3662:
3657:
3479:
3464:
3459:
3434:
2641:. Vol. 1. manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. 1990. Archived from
2428:
2418:
2413:
2398:
2335:
2193:
at its core, Hiligaynon culture today nevertheless carries with it elements of
2163:
2062:
1997:
1982:
1911:
1781:
1598:
1582:
1566:
1310:
1294:
926:
494:
403:
327:
323:
319:
205:
197:
20:
2564:
4266:
4086:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3891:
3841:
3836:
3750:
3707:
3682:
3667:
3469:
2423:
2393:
2214:
1992:
1342:
1134:
958:
894:
766:
430:
291:
264:
164:
110:
1800:
is mostly spoken in Panay, Guimaras, Negros, and southern parts of Mindanao.
3997:
3952:
3934:
3919:
3866:
3770:
3504:
3387:
2453:
2174:
1758:
1006:
384:
95:
2354:
are some of the other soup dishes originating from the Hiligaynon people.
1804:
4033:
3818:
3514:
3352:
2339:
2273:
2218:
2202:
2116:
2075:
1326:
1166:
814:
410:
346:
64:
3282:"How to marry contemporary and indigenous arts - the Ilonggo experiment"
2602:
Diccionario De La Lengua Bisaya, Hiligueina Y Haraya de la isla de Panay
4038:
3856:
3826:
3558:
2132:
2001:
1974:
1422:
1182:
1022:
3957:
3199:
2581:
Regalado, Felix B.; Quintin, Franco B. (1973). Grino, Eliza U. (ed.).
2543:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)"
3611:
3383:
More information about the Ilonggo Association of Southern California
3248:"The Legend of Maragtas: Ten Bornean Datus and the Purchase of Panay"
2245:
2236:
2141:
2023:
1969:
1867:
1859:
1678:
1518:
193:
2825:"We Who Seek to Settle Problematizing the Mindanao Settler Identity"
2605:. En La Imprenta De D. Manuel Y De D. Felis Dayot. pp. 202ā203.
2147:
The 19th century was marked by the migration of the Hiligaynon from
4104:
4096:
4081:
3780:
3722:
3651:
3426:
2448:
2388:
2321:
2210:
2106:
2091:
1903:
1879:
1863:
1694:
1550:
1534:
1406:
1086:
974:
782:
702:
638:
409:
The term "Ilonggo" is derived from "Ilong-ilong", the old name for
354:
307:
303:
287:
213:
172:
2045:
4048:
4025:
4007:
3987:
3967:
3550:
3532:
3252:
Dinagyang 2014: The Official Website of Iloilo Dinagyang Festival
3024:
3022:
2194:
2128:
2079:
1920:
1486:
1454:
1390:
1198:
734:
718:
670:
654:
622:
590:
360:
91:
87:
83:
79:
3254:. Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation Incorporated. 2013. Archived from
3067:"The women weavers of Miagao: Weaving their lives, their dreams"
2585:. Jaro, Iloilo City: Central Philippine University. p. 514.
2041:
3977:
3677:
2373:
2257:
2057:
2005:
1662:
1438:
1038:
990:
830:
606:
558:
295:
176:
3286:
International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies
3019:
2934:"Lin-ay, symbolic of Iloilo's history & culture, unveiled"
3972:
3962:
3944:
3638:
3616:
2351:
2281:
2269:
2261:
2148:
2111:
2101:
1973:
for large-scale agricultural production, dividing Panay into
1930:
1916:
1899:
1895:
1792:
798:
686:
526:
510:
399:
315:
283:
180:
3039:. Philippine Commission on Women. March 2013. Archived from
2892:"Kinaray-a, Hiligaynon, Ilonggo and Aklanon Speaking People"
2772:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
2705:
National Statistics Office (Philippine Statistics Authority)
1820:. There are also smaller populations of Hiligaynons who are
19:"Ilongo people" redirects here. Not to be confused with the
2326:
2277:
2137:
1891:
1614:
846:
395:
3222:
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)
2741:
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)
390:
also used the name "Yliguenes" for other coastal-dwelling
2074:
especially those that exhibit the cultures particular to
1942:
compose 1% of the Ilongo/Hiligaynon people's population.
3378:
More information about the San Francisco Ilonggo Circle
3200:"Brief History of Armed Conflicts in Mindanao and Sulu"
2970:"Iloilo's economic transformation in the 19th Century"
2094:. In 1212 the Visayas received the Sabahan 10 Datus. (
333:
2127:
The original inhabitants of Western Visayas were the
3599:
3153:. Northern Illinois University. 2014. Archived from
3118:
3174:
3172:
1780:Like many other Filipino ethnic groups such as the
2239:Tribe Warriors during the Tribe Dance Competition.
3147:"The Ati-Atihan and Other West Visayan Festivals"
3030:"Weaving Progressfor the Miag-ao Hablon Industry"
263:), are the second largest subgroup of the larger
4264:
3169:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2731:
2729:
2268:, and specifically commemorates the purchase of
3218:"Culture Profile: Festivals in the Philippines"
3073:. Presidential Communications Operations Office
2995:
2993:
2991:
2580:
2140:arrived from Borneo, fleeing the collapse of a
1882:and their descendants can speak and understand
101:
3351:. Iloilo City Government. 2011. Archived from
3585:
3403:
3112:
2956:
2726:
2594:
2592:
55:
3417:
2988:
2896:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1816:, with a majority of these Christians being
3312:"Ilonggos preparing for Paraw Regatta Fest"
2598:
298:, on the island of Panay, in the region of
3592:
3578:
3410:
3396:
3119:Artemio R. Guillermo (December 16, 2011).
3092:Bagamasbad, Melissa (September 29, 2013).
3091:
2914:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2589:
2576:
2574:
2225:(e.g., the use of the Hiligaynon-language
3275:
3273:
3178:
3139:
3122:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines
2967:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2795:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2314:
2231:
2100:
2022:
1803:
1791:
424:
3328:
2822:
2768:
2755:
2571:
2166:. Others were military leaders such as
454:
449:
444:
439:
4265:
3270:
3197:
3064:
2252:meaning "merry-making". Modeled after
3573:
3391:
3279:
2889:
2878:
2861:"Learn Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) Language"
2858:
2685:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
294:. They originated in the province of
3329:Uytiepo, Raffy (February 15, 2011).
3007:. Northern Illinois University. 2014
2090:A Bornean leader was oppressing the
50:Regions with significant populations
3817:
2931:
2500:
2329:in coconut syrup with toasted rice)
2229:as a nickname by non-Hiligaynons).
2221:traditions to varying degrees, and
13:
3198:Lucman, Norodin (April 14, 2014).
3187:. Iloilo City: TNT Publishing Inc.
3125:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 413ā.
2859:Reyes, Glady (February 27, 2009).
2639:CCP encyclopedia of Philippine Art
2609:
2162:, who led the reformist newspaper
14:
4289:
3371:
3179:Funtecha, Henry (April 4, 2005).
2976:. Iloilo City: TNT Publishing Inc
2968:Funtecha, Henry (June 24, 2005).
2796:Funtecha, Henry (July 14, 2006).
2673:. Philippine Statistics Authority
2545:. Philippine Statistics Authority
3601:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
2632:"Philippine Ethnography: Ilongo"
2369:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
2209:culture. Hiligaynon settlers in
2051:Department of Trade and Industry
1910:(a native language of the Luzon
1808:Areas where Hiligaynon is spoken
103:
57:
3341:
3322:
3304:
3240:
3210:
3191:
3085:
3065:Subong, Elisa (March 1, 2005).
3058:
2925:
2852:
2816:
2789:
2515:
2506:
2493:
2483:
2364:Demographics of the Philippines
2068:
416:
3280:Villa, Hazel (March 5, 2002).
3037:Philippine Commission on Women
2660:
2557:
2535:
2473:
1961:Agriculture in the Philippines
1954:
1:
3181:"Ilonggo migration to Negros"
3071:Philippine Information Agency
2940:. Iloilo City. Archived from
2737:"Culture Profile: Hiligaynon"
2528:
1912:ethnic group of the same name
363:"Hiligaynon" is from Spanish
2823:Galay-David, Karlo Antonio.
2599:de Mentrida, Alonso (1841).
456:Percentage of Hiligaynon (%)
351:Iloilo City Ā§ Etymology
270:, whose primary language is
7:
2775:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
2357:
2031:
1835:
1787:
1775:
32:Hiligaynon / Ilonggo people
10:
4294:
2565:"Hiligaynon | people"
2264:, Dinagyang venerates the
2213:may have also assimilated
2184:
2115:) couple, depicted in the
2085:
2011:
1958:
1945:
1856:Malayo-Polynesian language
1839:
344:
23:, also of the Philippines.
18:
4215:
4154:
4128:
4117:
4095:
4057:
4024:
4006:
3943:
3890:
3883:
3779:
3721:
3637:
3630:
3607:
3549:
3531:
3513:
3425:
2142:central Indonesian empire
191:
186:
152:
147:
143:(archaic formal prestige)
127:
122:
54:
49:
41:
36:
3419:Bisayan-speaking peoples
2466:
2348:Kadyos, baboy, kag lanka
2334:culture of Iloilo City.
239:), often referred to as
2769:Minahan, James (2012).
2310:
347:Iligan Ā§ Etymology
260:
248:
236:
3224:. 2011. Archived from
2890:Magos, Alicia (2011).
2840:Cite journal requires
2798:"Do you speak Bisaya?"
2707:. 2010. Archived from
2330:
2293:national football team
2276:by 10 fleeing Bornean
2240:
2124:
2028:
1809:
1801:
434:
2384:Hiligaynon (magazine)
2318:
2235:
2104:
2026:
1812:Most Hiligaynons are
1807:
1795:
446:Hiligaynon Population
433:in Eastern Mindanao).
428:
276:Austronesian language
187:Related ethnic groups
2804:. TNT Publishing Inc
2272:from the Indigenous
2160:Graciano LĆ³pez Jaena
220:Austronesian peoples
16:Visayan ethnic group
3316:The Philippine Star
2379:Hiligaynon language
2131:, particularly the
1848:Hiligaynon language
1842:Hiligaynon language
1711:Zamboanga del Norte
33:
3622:Indigenous peoples
3318:. October 9, 2009.
3204:Philippine History
3157:on August 16, 2012
2938:The Daily Guardian
2932:Yap, Tara (2012).
2499:Examples of these
2444:Romblomanon people
2350:(KBL), Laswa, and
2331:
2301:James Younghusband
2246:Dinagyang festival
2241:
2125:
2029:
1810:
1802:
1359:Occidental Mindoro
1215:Misamis Occidental
435:
31:
4278:Hiligaynon people
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4113:
4112:
4105:Suludnon/Tumandok
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3567:
3566:
3228:on March 28, 2014
3132:978-0-8108-7511-1
2319:Hiligaynon style
2138:datu (chieftains)
2004:to cut trees and
1940:Spanish-Filipinos
1888:Visayan languages
1773:
1772:
1743:Zamboanga Sibugay
1727:Zamboanga del Sur
1631:Surigao del Norte
1263:Negros Occidental
1247:Mountain Province
863:Compostela Valley
312:Negros Occidental
282:branch native to
229:Hiligaynon people
225:
224:
159:Minority others,
155:Roman Catholicism
4285:
4126:
4125:
3888:
3887:
3815:
3814:
3635:
3634:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3389:
3388:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3331:"Ilonggo Azkals"
3326:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3288:. Archived from
3277:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3034:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2965:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2898:. Archived from
2887:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2865:ExperienceNegros
2856:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2702:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2636:
2628:
2607:
2606:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2583:History of Panay
2578:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2477:
2439:Porohanon people
2434:MasbateƱo people
2122:
2105:A Visayan royal
1796:Geographically,
1375:Oriental Mindoro
1231:Misamis Oriental
911:Davao Occidental
479:Agusan del Norte
451:Total Population
437:
436:
388:Miguel de Loarca
113:
109:
107:
106:
99:
67:
63:
61:
60:
37:Total population
34:
30:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4252:
4211:
4150:
4120:
4109:
4091:
4053:
4020:
4002:
3939:
3871:
3813:
3775:
3717:
3626:
3603:
3598:
3568:
3563:
3545:
3527:
3509:
3421:
3416:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3327:
3323:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3278:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3196:
3192:
3177:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2966:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2857:
2853:
2841:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2767:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2610:
2597:
2590:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2461:Western Visayas
2409:Capiznon people
2404:Boholano people
2360:
2313:
2187:
2120:
2088:
2071:
2034:
2014:
1963:
1957:
1948:
1852:Visaya (Bisaya)
1850:is part of the
1844:
1838:
1818:Roman Catholics
1790:
1778:
1647:Surigao del Sur
1279:Negros Oriental
1119:Lanao del Norte
943:Dinagat Islands
879:Davao del Norte
751:Camarines Norte
419:
392:Visayan peoples
357:
343:
300:Western Visayas
217:
158:
115:
114:
104:
102:
100:
76:Negros Oriental
72:Western Visayas
69:
68:
58:
56:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4291:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4273:Visayan people
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4123:
4121:or expatriates
4115:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3823:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3373:
3372:External links
3370:
3367:
3366:
3355:on May 4, 2014
3340:
3321:
3303:
3292:on May 4, 2014
3269:
3258:on May 3, 2014
3239:
3209:
3190:
3185:The News Today
3168:
3138:
3131:
3111:
3084:
3057:
3046:on May 4, 2014
3018:
3001:"The Ilonggos"
2987:
2974:The News Today
2955:
2944:on May 3, 2014
2924:
2913:
2902:on May 4, 2014
2877:
2851:
2842:|journal=
2815:
2802:The News Today
2788:
2781:
2754:
2725:
2714:on May 3, 2014
2684:
2659:
2648:on May 4, 2014
2608:
2588:
2570:
2556:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2492:
2482:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Karay-a people
2426:
2421:
2419:Cuyunon people
2416:
2414:Cebuano people
2411:
2406:
2401:
2399:Aklanon people
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2336:La Paz Batchoy
2312:
2309:
2291:. The popular
2278:datus (chiefs)
2186:
2183:
2168:Martin Delgado
2164:La Solidaridad
2087:
2084:
2070:
2067:
2033:
2030:
2013:
2010:
2006:wooden dibbers
1998:slash-and-burn
1993:tenant farming
1983:Nicholas Loney
1956:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1840:Main article:
1837:
1834:
1789:
1786:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:Sultan Kudarat
1595:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:Southern Leyte
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:South Cotabato
1563:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:Northern Samar
1307:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1295:North Cotabato
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
987:
986:
983:
980:
977:
971:
970:
967:
964:
961:
955:
954:
951:
948:
945:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:Davao Oriental
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
907:
906:
903:
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
884:
881:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
859:
858:
855:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
827:
826:
823:
820:
817:
811:
810:
807:
804:
801:
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
779:
778:
775:
772:
769:
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
708:
705:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
667:
666:
663:
660:
657:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
628:
625:
619:
618:
615:
612:
609:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
571:
570:
567:
564:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
539:
538:
535:
532:
529:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
507:
506:
503:
500:
497:
495:Agusan del Sur
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
418:
415:
404:Western Negros
367:(also spelled
342:
332:
328:North Cotabato
324:Sultan Kudarat
320:South Cotabato
253:Panayan people
241:Ilonggo people
237:mga Hiligaynon
223:
222:
189:
188:
184:
183:
153:Predominantly
150:
149:
145:
144:
125:
124:
120:
119:
52:
51:
47:
46:
39:
38:
27:
21:Ilongot people
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4290:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4116:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
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3807:
3805:
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3800:
3797:
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3792:
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3453:
3451:
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3432:
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3428:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3274:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3142:
3134:
3128:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3042:
3038:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2928:
2922:
2917:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2834:
2826:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2782:9781598846607
2778:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2710:
2706:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2518:
2509:
2502:
2501:organizations
2496:
2486:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:Eskaya people
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:Bisaya people
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2305:Barotac Nuevo
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1952:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1935:Aklanon words
1932:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Nueva Vizcaya
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Lanao del Sur
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
965:
962:
960:
959:Eastern Samar
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
896:
895:Davao del Sur
893:
892:
888:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
824:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
770:
768:
767:Camarines Sur
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
616:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
584:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
568:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
488:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
457:
452:
447:
442:
438:
432:
427:
423:
414:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
356:
352:
348:
341:
337:
334:Etymology of
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
262:
261:mga Panayanon
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:Protestantism
162:
156:
151:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
118:
112:
111:United States
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
66:
53:
48:
44:
40:
35:
26:
22:
3809:ZamboangueƱo
3755:
3474:
3357:. Retrieved
3353:the original
3343:
3334:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:the original
3285:
3260:. Retrieved
3256:the original
3251:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:the original
3221:
3212:
3203:
3193:
3184:
3159:. Retrieved
3155:the original
3150:
3141:
3121:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3097:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3070:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3041:the original
3036:
3009:. Retrieved
3004:
2978:. Retrieved
2973:
2946:. Retrieved
2942:the original
2937:
2927:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:the original
2895:
2868:. Retrieved
2864:
2854:
2833:cite journal
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2801:
2791:
2771:
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2716:. Retrieved
2709:the original
2704:
2675:. Retrieved
2662:
2650:. Retrieved
2643:the original
2638:
2601:
2582:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2537:
2517:
2508:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2454:Waray people
2343:
2332:
2320:
2286:
2270:Panay Island
2249:
2242:
2226:
2222:
2191:Austronesian
2188:
2175:Manuel Roxas
2172:
2157:
2146:
2126:
2110:
2089:
2072:
2069:New products
2055:
2039:
2035:
2018:
2015:
1990:
1987:
1979:
1964:
1949:
1845:
1811:
1779:
1759:Metro Manila
1007:Ilocos Norte
455:
450:
445:
440:
420:
417:Demographics
408:
385:conquistador
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
358:
339:
335:
268:ethnic group
252:
240:
228:
226:
96:Soccsksargen
42:
28:Ethnic group
25:
4119:Immigrants
3847:Maguindanao
3703:Romblomanon
3688:Kapampangan
3495:Romblomanon
3335:The Freeman
3098:Interaksyon
2870:October 15,
2340:Pancit Molo
2203:HĆ n Chinese
2179:land reform
2117:Boxer Codex
2096:Iloilo_City
2076:Iloilo City
2002:bolo knives
1955:Agriculture
1826:Protestants
1327:Nueva Ecija
1167:Maguindanao
815:Catanduanes
411:Iloilo City
377:Hiligueynos
365:Hiligueinos
249:mga Ilonggo
78:, southern
65:Philippines
4267:Categories
4172:Indonesian
3832:Banguingui
3804:Surigaonon
3756:Hiligaynon
3698:Pangasinan
3500:Surigaonon
3475:Hiligaynon
2529:References
2266:Santo NiƱo
2254:Ati-atihan
2223:vice versa
2133:Ati people
1975:encomienda
1959:See also:
1814:Christians
1798:Hiligaynon
1766:11,855,975
1423:Pangasinan
1183:Marinduque
1023:Ilocos Sur
373:Yligueynes
345:See also:
336:Hiligaynon
272:Hiligaynon
257:Hiligaynon
245:Hiligaynon
233:Hiligaynon
129:Hiligaynon
4187:Malaysian
4141:Brazilian
4067:Agutaynen
3930:Kankanaey
3799:Sangirese
3766:Porohanon
3693:MasbateƱo
3654:(Ilongot)
3612:Filipinos
3490:Porohanon
3485:MasbateƱo
3450:Caluyanon
3359:April 20,
3296:April 30,
3262:April 26,
3232:April 19,
3161:April 20,
3104:April 28,
3077:April 19,
3050:April 29,
3011:April 19,
2906:April 19,
2747:April 19,
2718:April 30,
2652:April 19,
2480:account).
2237:Dinagyang
2207:Castilian
1970:sugarcane
1868:Kinaray-a
1860:Indonesia
1822:Aglipayan
1734:1,766,814
1679:Tawi-Tawi
1670:1,273,240
1574:1,365,286
1519:Sarangani
1478:2,484,840
1446:1,987,030
1430:2,956,726
1414:2,609,744
1398:1,104,585
1334:1,955,373
1302:1,379,747
1286:1,354,995
1270:3,059,136
1267:1,821,206
1238:1,415,944
1158:1,789,158
1110:2,669,847
1062:1,489,645
1046:2,230,195
1043:1,968,083
902:2,024,206
854:4,167,320
838:3,090,691
774:1,822,371
742:1,124,773
726:3,124,433
710:1,415,226
694:1,255,128
646:2,377,395
534:1,233,432
369:Yliguenes
210:MasbateƱo
194:Filipinos
161:Aglipayan
123:Languages
117:Worldwide
43:8,608,191
4192:Nepalese
4177:Japanese
4136:American
4129:Americas
4097:Suludnon
4082:Tagbanua
4072:Palawano
4059:PalaweƱo
4016:Ratagnon
3963:Higaonon
3958:Bukidnon
3935:Tinguian
3900:Balangao
3884:Highland
3789:Butuanon
3781:Mindanao
3741:Capiznon
3736:Boholano
3652:Bugkalot
3647:Bicolano
3541:Ratagnon
3455:Capiznon
3445:Butuanon
3440:Boholano
2490:account.
2449:Suludnon
2389:Suludnon
2358:See also
2322:Guinomis
2295:players
2289:football
2211:Mindanao
2189:Largely
2129:Negritos
2107:nobility
2092:10 Datus
2032:Textiles
1904:Siquijor
1880:Mindanao
1864:Malaysia
1836:Language
1788:Religion
1776:Overseas
1695:Zambales
1551:Sorsogon
1535:Siquijor
1407:Pampanga
1087:La Union
975:Guimaras
783:Camiguin
703:Bukidnon
639:Batangas
441:Province
355:Visayans
308:Guimaras
304:diaspora
288:Guimaras
214:Visayans
212:, other
202:Capiznon
173:Hinduism
169:Buddhism
148:Religion
133:Filipino
4248:Spanish
4243:Russian
4223:English
4202:Iranian
4162:Chinese
4146:Mexican
4049:Mamanwa
4026:Negrito
4008:Mangyan
3993:Teduray
3988:Tasaday
3983:Subanon
3973:Mandaya
3968:Mamanwa
3925:Kalinga
3852:Maranao
3794:Kalagan
3761:Karay-a
3746:Cebuano
3731:Aklanon
3723:Visayas
3713:Tagalog
3673:Ilocano
3663:Gaddang
3658:Cuyunon
3631:Lowland
3551:Negrito
3533:Mangyan
3523:Tau SÅ«g
3480:Karay-a
3460:Cebuano
3435:Aklanon
3427:Visayan
3349:"Foods"
3151:SEAsite
3005:SEAsite
2677:May 19,
2549:July 4,
2250:dagyang
2195:Negrito
2185:Culture
2086:History
2080:Bacolod
2063:barongs
2012:Fishing
1991:Today,
1946:Economy
1921:Visayas
1908:Ilocano
1884:Cebuano
1876:English
1872:Tagalog
1830:Muslims
1782:Ilocano
1763:199,290
1750:584,685
1718:957,997
1702:755,621
1686:366,550
1654:561,219
1638:442,588
1622:718,290
1606:747,087
1603:536,298
1590:399,137
1571:914,044
1558:740,743
1526:498,904
1510:733,377
1494:283,390
1487:Romblon
1462:176,786
1455:Quirino
1395:332,315
1391:Palawan
1382:785,602
1366:452,971
1350:421,355
1318:589,013
1299:804,329
1283:329,263
1254:154,187
1222:567,642
1206:892,393
1203:298,951
1199:Masbate
1190:227,828
1174:944,138
1142:933,260
1126:930,738
1094:741,906
1078:201,603
1071:Kalinga
1055:Isabela
1030:658,587
1014:568,017
998:191,078
982:174,943
979:171,041
966:428,877
950:126,803
934:517,618
918:293,780
886:945,764
870:687,195
822:246,300
806:719,685
803:575,369
758:542,915
735:Cagayan
719:Bulacan
707:181,148
678:161,760
671:Biliran
662:722,620
655:Benguet
623:Batanes
614:687,482
598:391,179
591:Basilan
582:201,233
566:121,636
550:582,012
543:Antique
518:574,823
502:656,418
486:642,196
470:184,743
361:demonym
340:Ilonggo
280:Visayan
278:of the
265:Visayan
206:Aklanon
198:Karay-a
141:Spanish
137:English
92:Masbate
88:Palawan
84:Romblon
80:Mindoro
4238:Polish
4228:German
4216:Europe
4207:Jewish
4182:Korean
4167:Indian
4087:Molbog
3978:Manobo
3915:Ifugao
3910:Ibaloi
3905:Bontoc
3892:Igorot
3862:Tausug
3842:Iranun
3837:Kaagan
3751:Eskaya
3708:Sambal
3683:Ivatan
3678:Itawes
3668:Ibanag
3470:Eskaya
3465:Cuyans
3129:
2980:May 1,
2948:May 1,
2808:May 1,
2779:
2743:. 2011
2374:Iloilo
2258:Kalibo
2153:Negros
2123:1595).
2058:Miagao
1828:, and
1663:Tarlac
1542:91,066
1475:14,870
1439:Quezon
1379:10,373
1363:18,248
1171:41,988
1139:11,057
1103:Laguna
1039:Iloilo
991:Ifugao
899:30,059
883:53,012
831:Cavite
790:83,807
630:16,604
607:Bataan
575:Aurora
559:Apayao
547:70,423
515:55,182
499:26,960
431:Kamayo
402:, and
353:, and
326:, and
296:Iloilo
292:Negros
290:, and
218:other
192:other
179:&
177:Taoism
108:
62:
45:(2020)
4233:Greek
4077:Batak
4044:Batak
3998:Tboli
3953:Blaan
3945:Lumad
3920:Isneg
3867:Yakan
3857:Samal
3827:Bajau
3771:Waray
3639:Luzon
3617:Pinoy
3505:Waray
3100:. TV5
3044:(PDF)
3033:(PDF)
2712:(PDF)
2701:(PDF)
2671:(PDF)
2646:(PDF)
2635:(PDF)
2467:Notes
2352:Kansi
2282:paraw
2262:Aklan
2215:Lumad
2199:Indic
2149:Panay
2112:tumao
2046:abacĆ”
1931:Capiz
1926:Sagay
1917:Luzon
1900:Leyte
1896:Bohol
1747:3,702
1731:7,409
1715:3,501
1699:3,276
1651:4,424
1635:1,064
1609:73.4
1577:72.3
1503:Samar
1491:1,474
1471:Rizal
1443:1,262
1411:2,826
1401:19.6
1305:68.8
1289:23.4
1273:98.7
1235:3,611
1209:33.7
1155:2,951
1151:Leyte
1123:4,214
1107:3,809
1049:99.9
985:98.9
931:3,410
851:6,669
835:9,604
809:79.9
799:Capiz
723:4,635
713:12.8
687:Bohol
643:2,144
611:2,959
595:1,748
553:12.1
527:Albay
511:Aklan
483:3,309
400:Bohol
375:, or
316:Capiz
284:Panay
274:, an
251:) or
181:Islam
4197:Arab
4155:Asia
4034:Aeta
3819:Moro
3515:Moro
3361:2014
3298:2014
3264:2014
3234:2014
3163:2014
3127:ISBN
3106:2014
3079:2014
3052:2014
3013:2014
2982:2014
2950:2014
2908:2014
2872:2023
2846:help
2810:2014
2777:ISBN
2749:2014
2720:2014
2679:2020
2654:2014
2551:2023
2344:Ibus
2327:sago
2311:Food
2299:and
2297:Phil
2227:Toto
2219:Moro
2217:and
2205:and
2109:(or
2078:and
2042:piƱa
1968:and
1966:Rice
1933:use
1919:and
1892:Cebu
1874:and
1862:and
1846:The
1769:2.5
1737:0.7
1721:0.5
1705:0.6
1673:0.1
1641:0.3
1615:Sulu
1593:0.1
1561:0.1
1545:0.1
1513:0.1
1497:0.6
1481:1.5
1465:0.1
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1417:0.2
1385:1.9
1369:6.5
1353:0.1
1337:0.2
1321:0.1
1241:0.4
1225:0.1
1177:5.5
1161:0.2
1145:1.8
1129:0.7
1113:0.3
1065:0.1
937:0.9
857:0.3
847:Cebu
841:0.8
777:0.1
729:0.3
665:0.1
649:0.1
617:0.7
601:0.7
585:0.1
521:9.6
505:6.4
489:0.2
473:0.1
463:Abra
396:Cebu
381:ilig
359:The
338:and
227:The
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3559:Ati
2274:Ati
2256:in
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