522:
1456:
543:
1025:
905:
929:
606:
501:
977:
881:
809:
696:
663:
480:
417:
857:
459:
953:
585:
1001:
564:
185:
at which the program sends subsequent call signs increases. If the competitor types in the call sign incorrectly, the score is penalized and the speed decreases. Only one call sign is sent at a time and the event continues for a fixed number of call signs (usually 50). Competitors can choose the initial speed at which the program sends the Morse code, and the winner is the competitor with the highest generated score.
833:
729:
438:
161:. The competition starts with one minute of transmission sent at an initial speed defined for the entry category (usually 50 letters per minute for juniors and 80 letters per minute for the other age categories). After each test, the copy of the competitors is judged for errors. Subsequent tests are each conducted at an increased speed until no competitor remains who can copy the text without excessive error.
165:
referees. Like the receiving tests, there are separate competitions for sending five character groups of just the twenty-six letter of the Latin alphabet, just the ten Arabic numerals, or a mixed content of letters, numbers, and some punctuation symbols. Most transmission tests restrict the type of equipment that may be used to send the Morse code message.
60:
201:
and speeds, timed to overlap each other. Competitors must record as many of the call signs as they can during a fixed period of time. They may choose to do this either by recording the call signs by hand on paper, or by typing them in with a computer keyboard. The winner is the competitor with the
756:
The IARU Region 1 HST working group maintains a list of HST world records, set at official IARU HST competitions. Top speeds vary strongly between the different events of the competition and categories. While reception and transmission of letter groups are limited to approximately 300 characters per
184:
word "Rufzeichen-Hören" which means "Listening to Call Signs". In the RufzXP program, competitors listen to an amateur radio call sign sent in Morse code and must enter that call sign with the computer keyboard. If the competitor types in the call sign correctly, their score improves and the speed
164:
In addition to reception tests, some competitions feature transmission tests where competitors must try to send five character groups in Morse code as fast as possible. Competitors send a printed message of five character groups at a specific speed, which is judged for its accuracy by a panel of
137:
and a "pileup" competitions, where competitors must distinguish between call signs sent during several simultaneous transmissions. Not all competitors are required to enter every competition, and some competitors specialize in just one competitive event.
776:
The sum of all team scores of the top ten nations from all HST events since 1999 are tabulated below. Note that some teams did not take part in all competitions. Last updated in
September 2009 after the World Championships in Obzor, Bulgaria.
125:
There are three main competitive events at HST meets. One standard event is the copying or sending of five-character groups of text. Two of the events are based on simulations of amateur radio activity and are referred to as the
192:
simulates a "pileup" situation in on-air amateur radio operating where numerous stations are attempting to establish two-way contact with one particular station at the same time. This competition uses a software program called
390:
13th IARU World HST Championship was held in Herceg-Novi, Montenegro from 21 till 25 September 2016. Competing in 9 categories with 8 types of tests, there was more than 120 competitors from 21 countries around the world.
252:
Note that there is an additional male category, which is justified by the high number of participants in the corresponding age group. A maximum of 18 competitors from those 9 categories can take part as a national team.
219:
HST competitions generally separate the competitors into different categories based on age and gender. The following are the entry categories specified in the IARU rules used for
European and World Championships:
1726:
145:
event, random letters and numbers are sent in Morse code, five characters at a time, at a high speed. Separate competitions are held for the reception of just the twenty-six letters of the
110:
1250:
757:
minute, mainly due to physiologic difficulties in sending or writing at high speeds respectively, the maximum speeds in the RufzXP competition are more than twice as fast.
1052:
1731:
197:. In the MorseRunner software, more than one amateur radio call sign is sent at a time. Each call sign is sent in Morse code generated at different
1397:
261:
IARU World
Championships take place in odd year, starting 1995. Since 2004, an IARU Region 1 Championship takes place each even year.
1105:
1425:
1536:
1495:
1541:
1791:
1390:
1700:
1531:
48:
1691:
1599:
1420:
1267:
101:, there is no requirement that competitors have an amateur radio license, and many pursue the sport without one.
1766:
1761:
1686:
1295:
1551:
1546:
1480:
1383:
1160:
1651:
1047:
1225:
1594:
760:
Note that the system to measure the telegraphy speed at IARU HST events has changed. Before 2004, the
1204:
1186:
1124:
74:
The first international high-speed telegraphy competition was the HST European
Championship held in
1470:
1781:
1062:
761:
93:
Most international, national, and local HST competitions are held in the countries of the former
1817:
1776:
1475:
1445:
98:
36:
90:, Hungary, in 1995. A world championship has been held in every odd-numbered year since then.
1756:
1515:
1736:
1630:
1604:
1589:
1579:
375:
2014 2nd Balkan High Speed
Telegraphy Championship, 13–15 June 2014. Piatra Neamţ, România
1332:
8:
1838:
97:. Every world championship has been held in Europe. While many competitors are licensed
1711:
1625:
1556:
1325:
157:
symbols. Competitors may choose to record the text by hand on paper or by typing on a
371:
1st Balkan High Speed
Telegraphy Championship, 31 May - 2 June, 2013. Lovech, Bulgaria
1455:
158:
79:
1609:
173:
370:
207:
205:
The rules of international and
European championships are defined in the document
1807:
1721:
1646:
1128:
910:
380:
3rd Balkan High Speed
Telegraphy Championship, 15-17 May, 2015. Svilajnac, Serbia
273:
198:
181:
150:
78:, Russia, in 1983. Two more HST European Championships were held; one in 1989 in
64:
1291:(PED was used in official competitions until 2005, now replaced by MorseRunner)
1030:
146:
44:
1832:
1786:
1771:
1716:
1681:
1406:
1067:
527:
131:
20:
1696:
1347:
Lindquist, Rick N1RL. "World
Championship in High Speed Telegraphy Set."
1288:
1277:
1077:
94:
1357:
335:
59:
1485:
548:
266:
154:
109:
1510:
1430:
1338:
Kutner, Barry W2UP. "High Speed
Telegraphy Competition in Macedonia".
1072:
1057:
279:
40:
32:
1283:
43:
transmissions sent at very high speeds. This event is most popular in
1358:"Guinness World Records recognizes high-speed telegraphy achievement"
342:
307:
293:
134:
63:
The first European Championship in wireless telegraphy, Moscow 1983.
356:
87:
1671:
1584:
1500:
934:
611:
506:
300:
83:
39:
to accurately receive and copy, and in some competitions to send,
1490:
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1006:
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485:
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118:
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590:
443:
75:
321:
1656:
1435:
1229:
349:
328:
314:
286:
114:
176:
called RufzXP that generates a score for each competitor.
1315:
Battey, E.L. W1UE. "Flash! W9ERU Wins Code Speed Contest".
1301:
208:
IARU Region 1 Rules for High Speed Telegraphy Championships
1324:
IARU Region I High Speed Telegraphy Working Group (2004).
1251:"International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) | Region 1"
1676:
1349:
1340:
1317:
1208:
1190:
1121:
1280:
Using statistics to track CW speed improvement in RufzXP
1272:
86:, Belgium. The first HST World Championship was held in
51:(IARU) sponsors most of the international competitions.
1205:"8th IARU HST World Championship 2012, Obzor, Bulgaria"
1296:"High Speed Telegraphy: European /World Championships"
1187:"10th IARU HST World Championship 2012, Beatenberg"
764:standard was used, which has since been changed to
385:
153:, or a mixed content of letters, numbers, and some
768:. Old records have been recalculated accordingly.
1333:"6th HST World Championships / Ohrid - Macedonia"
1304:German Telegraphy-page of Ludwig Szopinski, DK5KE
1830:
113:The 2003 HST World Championships were hosted in
1326:"Rules for High Speed Telegraphy Championships"
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1106:High Speed Telegraphy World Championships
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1302:High Speed telegraphy and speed-writing
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1101:
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1097:
1095:
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170:Amateur Radio Call Sign Receiving Test
1537:International Telecommunication Union
1379:
1226:"13th World HST Championship Results"
751:
104:
1215:
224:Women aged 16 years and younger (A).
202:most correctly recorded call signs.
1364:. Vol. 23, No. 48. Dec. 10, 2004.
1273:RufzXP Software by DL4MM and IV3XYM
1090:
771:
236:Women, regardless of their age (E).
214:
130:. The RPT includes the copying of
128:Radioamateur Practicing Tests (RPT)
13:
1207:. 15 December 2008. Archived from
242:Women aged 40 years and older (G).
230:Women aged 17 to 21 years old (C).
227:Men aged 16 years and younger (B).
14:
1850:
1532:International Amateur Radio Union
1405:
1261:
239:Men, regardless of their age (F).
49:International Amateur Radio Union
1454:
1294:Hollemans, Wilko PA3BWK (1999).
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386:13th IARU World HST Championship
248:Men aged 50 years and older (I).
245:Men aged 40 to 49 years old (H).
233:Men aged 17 to 21 years old (D).
1268:IARU Region 1 HST Working Group
1165:Deutscher Amateur-Radio-Club e.
1547:ITU prefixes for amateur radio
1331:Kolpe, Mathias DL4MM (2004).
1284:MorseRunner Software by VE3NEA
1243:
1197:
1179:
1115:
1:
1308:
1367:Novak, Adolf OK1AO (1997).
1112:. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
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7:
1356:Lindquist, Rick N1RL, ed.
1122:13th World HST Championship
1048:Friendship Radiosport Games
1041:
615:
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489:
468:
447:
426:
180:is the abbreviation of the
10:
1855:
1335:. Retrieved Dec. 6, 2005.
1321:. Oct., 1936. p. 39.
1298:. Retrieved Dec. 6, 2005.
1278:NØHR.com: RufzXP and stats
1053:Theodore Roosevelt McElroy
54:
1800:
1749:
1639:
1618:
1572:
1565:
1524:
1463:
1452:
1413:
1371:. Retrieved Dec. 6, 2005.
1328:. Retrieved Dec. 6, 2005.
82:, and another in 1991 in
1426:Emergency communications
1353:. Apr. 1997, p. 75.
1161:"IARU HST-Championships"
1083:
1496:International operation
1063:Prosigns for Morse code
317:, Republic of Macedonia
257:Past IARU Championships
99:amateur radio operators
37:amateur radio operators
1818:Amateur radio in India
1762:Amateur radio software
1566:Modes of communication
1476:Amateur radio operator
1289:PED software by JE3MAS
1131:21.-25. September 2016
364:Regional Championships
122:
71:
1757:Amateur radio station
1542:Frequency allocations
1516:Vintage amateur radio
1441:High-speed telegraphy
395:Top ten team scores
143:five character groups
112:
62:
25:high-speed telegraphy
781:Top ten team scores
324:, Republic of Serbia
303:, Republic of Serbia
782:
624:
396:
190:Pileup Trainer Test
69:Post of USSR, 1983.
1127:2019-09-27 at the
780:
752:IARU world records
687:Hanna Shavialenka
673:Receiving Figures
654:Hanna Shavialenka
622:
394:
123:
105:Competition events
72:
16:Type of radiosport
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199:audio frequencies
159:computer keyboard
80:Hannover, Germany
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1228:. Archived from
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1189:. Archived from
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35:that challenges
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1262:External links
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1211:on 2009-09-27.
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1193:on 2012-03-02.
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21:amateur radio
1792:Transceivers
1750:Technologies
1697:Packet radio
1640:Data/Digital
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1361:
1348:
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1234:. Retrieved
1230:the original
1209:the original
1199:
1191:the original
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1164:
1117:
1109:
1078:Telegraphist
775:
765:
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389:
269:, Montenegro
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127:
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95:Eastern Bloc
92:
73:
28:
24:
18:
1486:DX-pedition
1446:Homebrewing
1362:ARRL Letter
1167:(in German)
646:Old record
549:Switzerland
267:Herceg-Novi
195:MorseRunner
155:punctuation
1839:Radiosport
1619:Television
1525:Governance
1511:Radiosport
1431:Contesting
1414:Activities
1309:References
1236:2016-09-27
1171:9 December
1073:Telegraphy
1058:Morse code
352:, Bulgaria
310:, Bulgaria
289:, Bulgaria
280:Beatenberg
135:call signs
41:Morse code
33:radiosport
1782:Satellite
1557:Licensing
628:Callsign
359:, Hungary
343:Pordenone
338:, Romania
336:Constanţa
331:, Belarus
308:Primorsko
294:Pordenone
1833:Category
1672:EchoLink
1501:QSL card
1344:. 2005.
1125:Archived
1042:See also
947:10365.1
935:Bulgaria
923:12902.3
899:13140.5
875:26858.5
851:34874.8
827:45237.4
803:48286.2
795:Entries
792:Country
612:Mongolia
507:Bulgaria
403:Country
301:Belgrade
84:Neerpelt
1801:Related
1732:WIRES-X
1491:Hamfest
1471:History
1464:Culture
1019:7449.7
1007:Germany
995:8961.4
983:Ukraine
971:9631.1
887:Hungary
863:Romania
815:Belarus
717:RA4FVL
702:Belarus
669:Belarus
643:Record
570:Germany
553:1564.2
532:1708.4
511:2340.7
490:3079.9
486:Hungary
469:4777.6
465:Romania
448:5515.5
427:6397.9
423:Belarus
345:, Italy
296:, Italy
141:In the
119:Belarus
55:History
1813:Q code
1707:PACTOR
1667:DAPNET
1662:D-STAR
1585:DSB-SC
1506:Q code
1481:Awards
1028:
1004:
980:
959:Serbia
956:
932:
908:
884:
860:
839:Russia
836:
812:
789:Score
735:Russia
732:
699:
684:EW8NK
666:
651:EW8NK
616:669.7
609:
595:806.0
591:Serbia
588:
574:915.6
567:
546:
525:
504:
483:
462:
444:Russia
441:
420:
406:Score
378:2015
369:2013
357:Siófok
182:German
172:use a
88:Siófok
76:Moscow
47:. The
1657:AMTOR
1573:Voice
1369:"HST"
1084:Notes
786:Rank
762:PARIS
640:Test
637:Team
631:Name
400:Rank
355:1995
350:Sofia
348:1997
341:1999
334:2001
329:Minsk
327:2003
320:2004
315:Ohrid
313:2005
306:2006
299:2007
292:2008
287:Obzor
285:2009
278:2012
272:2014
265:2016
115:Minsk
1767:IRLP
1727:C4FM
1717:RTTY
1701:APRS
1692:MFSK
1631:SSTV
1421:ARDF
1173:2021
1110:ARRL
745:240
742:240
712:240
709:240
679:310
676:310
634:M/F
188:The
178:Rufz
168:The
1777:SDR
1772:QRP
1737:DMR
1712:PSK
1687:DMT
1677:FT8
1652:ALE
1626:ATV
1600:AME
1595:SSB
1590:ISB
1360:.
1350:QST
1341:QST
1318:QST
1016:10
600:10
322:Niš
29:HST
19:In
1835::
1647:CW
1610:PM
1605:FM
1580:AM
1217:^
1163:.
1136:^
1108:.
1092:^
1035:6
1011:9
992:9
987:9
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819:9
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723:F
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1703:)
1699:(
1399:e
1392:t
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27:(
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