163:, the power to govern the church is divided into the power to make laws (legislative), enforce the laws (executive), and to judge based on the law (judicial). An official exercises power to govern either because he holds an office to which the law grants governing power or because someone with governing power has delegated it to him. Ordinary power is the former, while the latter is delegated power. The office with ordinary power could possess the governing power itself (proper ordinary power) or instead it could have the ordinary power of agency, the inherent power to exercise someone else's power (
50:
400:) elected to govern a diocese during a vacancy. Apart from certain limitations of nature and law, he has, on a caretaker basis, the same obligations and powers as a diocesan bishop. Occasionally an apostolic administrator is appointed by the Holy See to run a vacant diocese, or even a diocese whose bishop is incapacitated or otherwise impeded.
170:
The law vesting ordinary power could either be ecclesiastical law, i.e. the positive enactments that the church has established for itself, or divine law, i.e. the laws which were given to the Church by God. As an example of divinely instituted ordinaries, when
183:, endowing the offices with power to govern the Church. Thus, in the Catholic Church, the office of successor of Simon Peter and the office of diocesan bishop possess their ordinary power even in the absence of positive enactments from the Church.
498:
The bishop in each Church presides in the place of God.... Let no one do any of the things which concern the Church without the bishop.... Wherever the bishop appears, there let the people be, just as wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the
196:. The judicial vicar only has authority through his office to exercise the diocesan bishop's power to judge cases. Though the vicar has vicarious ordinary judicial power, he is not an ordinary because he lacks ordinary executive power. A
348:(normally a bishop of a titular see), in charge of an apostolic exarchate—not yet ready to be made an eparchy—for the faithful of an Eastern Catholic Church in an area that is situated outside the home territory of that Eastern Church
519:
The episcopate is a single whole, in which each bishop enjoys full possession. So is the Church a single whole, though it spreads far and wide into a multitude of churches and its fertility increases.
200:, however, has authority through his office to exercise the diocesan bishop's executive power. He is therefore an ordinary because of this vicarious ordinary executive power.
372:
186:
Many officers possess ordinary power but, due to their lack of ordinary executive power, are not called ordinaries. The best example of this phenomenon is the office of
876:
854:
843:
542:, the church is not seen as a monolithic, centralized institution, but rather as existing in its fullness in each local body. The church is defined Eucharistically:
468:: εἰσπήδησις, "trespassing", literally "jumping in"), and is uncanonical. Ultimately, all bishops in the Church are equal, regardless of any title they may enjoy (
550:
Christ who is present, not just a part of Him. Therefore, each local community, as it celebrates the
Eucharist ... is the church in its fullness."
1034:
652:
209:
456:, a hierarch (ruling bishop) holds uncontested authority within the boundaries of his own diocese; no other bishop may perform any
1039:
272:
82:
1004:
937:
546:
in each particular community gathered around its bishop; and at every local celebration of the
Eucharist it is the
483:
This pattern of governance dates back to the earliest centuries of
Christianity, as witnessed by the writings of
404:
Also classified as local ordinaries, although they do not head a particular church or equivalent community are:
1024:
361:, in charge of a group of persons without regard to geography: the only personal prelature existing is that of
213:
58:
329:(usually not a bishop), in charge of an apostolic prefecture, not yet ready to be made an apostolic vicariate
262:
have ordinary power of governance for the whole territory of their respective autonomous particular churches.
673:
566:
to which he belongs. In case an
Orthodox bishop is overruled by his local synod, he retains the right of
563:
322:), in charge of an apostolic vicariate, usually in a mission country, not yet ready to be made a diocese
293:
lists five Latin jurisdictional areas that are considered equivalent to a diocese. These are headed by:
43:
304:(of no diocese), in charge of a geographical area that has not yet been raised to the level of diocese
441:
247:
17:
767:
865:
783:
902:
799:
702:
686:
609:
453:
368:
333:
345:
821:
460:
functions without the ruling bishop's express invitation. The violation of this rule is called
393:
311:, in charge of an area, which in mission countries can be quite vast, associated with an abbey
996:
990:
929:
923:
480:, etc.). The role of the bishop in the Orthodox Church is both hierarchical and sacramental.
297:
587:
378:
352:
326:
124:
108:
8:
512:
484:
473:
433:
315:
259:
1029:
70:
1000:
933:
668:
539:
385:
336:, in charge of a geographical area that for serious reasons cannot be made a diocese.
308:
286:
224:
120:
891:
816:
358:
255:
180:
78:
35:
755:
240:
116:
74:
66:
636:
626:
Oxford
Dictionary of the Christian Church (1974) arts. "Ordinary" and "Peculiar"
571:
465:
421:
412:
236:
187:
1018:
749:
732:
417:
408:
197:
132:
986:
919:
555:
523:
100:) is an officer of a church or civic authority who by reason of office has
444:
are ordinaries of their respective memberships, but not local ordinaries.
143:"president of sacred rites, high-priest" which comes in turn from τὰ ἱερά
319:
477:
457:
192:
176:
30:"Hierarch" redirects here. For the characters in the video game series
559:
508:
507:
And it is the bishop's primary and distinctive task to celebrate the
469:
251:
160:
112:
49:
578:) to his ecclesiastical superior (e.g. a Patriarch) and his synod.
554:
An
Eastern Orthodox bishop's authority comes from his election and
500:
362:
62:
282:
276:
269:
265:
54:
210:
Catholic Church hierarchy § Ordinaries and local ordinaries
107:
Such officers are found in hierarchically organised churches of
567:
228:
223:
Local ordinaries exercise ordinary power and are ordinaries in
855:
Code of Canons of the
Eastern Churches, canons 78, 152 and 157
437:
371:
of a personal apostolic administration: only one exists, the
172:
164:
135:
94:
373:
Personal
Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney
427:
844:
Code of Canons of the
Eastern Churches, canons 43 and 45
115:. For example, diocesan bishops are ordinaries in the
65:, was ordinary of the universal Church as well as the
562:of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and answers to the
530:There are many churches, but only One Church; many
289:or a community equivalent to it. Canon 368 of the
218:
1016:
447:
175:established the Church, he also established the
69:from 1922 to 1939. At the same time, Bishop
914:
912:
910:
27:Ecclesiastical title for local authorities
604:
602:
48:
907:
641:Code of Canons of the Oriental Churches
511:, "the medicine of immortality." Saint
428:Ordinaries who are not local ordinaries
14:
1017:
655:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
285:who head, even if only temporarily, a
127:, a corresponding officer is called a
81:, was the ordinary of what is now the
599:
239:(the pope) is ordinary for the whole
985:
918:
392:Of somewhat similar standing is the
24:
25:
1051:
1035:Episcopacy in the Catholic Church
995:, London: Penguin Books, p.
928:, London: Penguin Books, p.
892:Code of Canon Law, canons 427–429
558:. He is, however, subject to the
334:permanent apostolic administrator
203:
154:
979:
966:
945:
896:
885:
870:
859:
848:
837:
809:
793:
777:
761:
741:
1040:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
725:
712:
696:
680:
662:
646:
630:
619:
219:Local ordinaries and hierarchs
214:Bishops in the Catholic Church
147:, "the sacred rites" and ἄρχω
59:Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace
13:
1:
593:
540:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
488:
448:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
57:, depicted in this window at
903:Code of Canon Law, canon 134
866:Code of Canon Law, canon 368
825:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana
659:, on Perseus Digital Library
300:, formerly called a prelate
7:
674:Online Etymology Dictionary
581:
442:societies of apostolic life
113:ecclesiastical legal system
10:
1056:
974:On the Unity of the Church
207:
136:
44:Hierarchy (disambiguation)
29:
953:Epistle to the Magnesians
737:The Catholic Encyclopedia
534:but only one episcopate."
248:Eastern Catholic churches
961:Epistle to the Ephesians
957:Epistle to the Smyrneans
318:(normally a bishop of a
877:Apostolic Constitution
657:A Greek-English Lexicon
524:Bishop Kallistos (Ware)
454:Eastern Orthodox Church
369:apostolic administrator
341:To these may be added:
822:1983 Code of Canon Law
552:
536:
521:
505:
394:diocesan administrator
231:are local ordinaries:
86:
42:. For other uses, see
1025:Ecclesiastical titles
972:Cyprian of Carthage,
951:Ignatius of Antioch,
879:Anglicanorum coetibus
544:
528:
517:
496:
52:
588:Military ordinariate
434:religious institutes
381:for former Anglicans
379:personal ordinariate
353:military ordinariate
125:Eastern Christianity
109:Western Christianity
992:The Orthodox Church
925:The Orthodox Church
513:Cyprian of Carthage
485:Ignatius of Antioch
432:Major superiors of
396:(formerly called a
298:territorial prelate
225:particular churches
83:Diocese of Honolulu
881:of 4 November 2009
386:autonomous mission
87:
71:Stephen Alencastre
804:Code of Canon Law
788:Code of Canon Law
772:Code of Canon Law
720:Code of Canon Law
707:Code of Canon Law
691:Code of Canon Law
614:Code of Canon Law
384:A superior of an
377:An ordinary of a
327:apostolic prefect
309:territorial abbot
302:nullius dioceseos
291:Code of Canon Law
287:particular church
256:major archbishops
167:ordinary power).
121:Church of England
104:to execute laws.
16:(Redirected from
1047:
1010:
1009:
983:
977:
970:
964:
959:, VIII:1 and 2;
949:
943:
942:
916:
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900:
894:
889:
883:
874:
868:
863:
857:
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846:
841:
835:
834:
832:
830:
813:
807:
797:
791:
781:
775:
765:
759:
745:
739:
729:
723:
716:
710:
700:
694:
684:
678:
666:
660:
650:
644:
634:
628:
623:
617:
606:
564:Synod of Bishops
493:
490:
418:Episcopal vicars
359:personal prelate
346:apostolic exarch
227:. The following
181:primacy of Peter
139:
138:
79:Sandwich Islands
21:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:
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1015:
1014:
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1007:
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967:
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897:
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860:
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838:
828:
826:
817:"Canon 880–882"
815:
814:
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798:
794:
782:
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756:Pastor aeternus
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515:(258 AD) wrote:
501:Catholic Church
491:
450:
430:
398:vicar capitular
316:apostolic vicar
241:Catholic Church
221:
216:
206:
157:
117:Catholic Church
75:Apostolic Vicar
67:Diocese of Rome
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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1043:
1042:
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906:
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409:Vicars general
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337:
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323:
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237:Bishop of Rome
220:
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205:
204:Catholic usage
202:
188:judicial vicar
156:
155:Ordinary power
153:
111:which have an
102:ordinary power
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1008:
1006:0-14-020592-6
1002:
998:
994:
993:
988:
987:Ware, Timothy
982:
975:
969:
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958:
954:
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939:0-14-020592-6
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927:
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920:Ware, Timothy
915:
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911:
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845:
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805:
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773:
769:
764:
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752:
751:
750:Lumen gentium
744:
738:
734:
728:
721:
715:
708:
704:
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692:
688:
683:
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649:
642:
638:
633:
627:
622:
615:
611:
605:
603:
598:
589:
586:
585:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:Sacred Canons
557:
551:
549:
543:
541:
535:
533:
527:
525:
520:
516:
514:
510:
504:
502:
495:
492: 100 AD
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
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443:
439:
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419:
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414:
413:protosyncelli
410:
407:
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306:
303:
299:
295:
294:
292:
288:
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278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
260:metropolitans
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
234:
233:
232:
230:
226:
215:
211:
201:
199:
198:vicar general
195:
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184:
182:
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162:
152:
151:, "I rule").
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134:
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41:
39:
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968:
960:
956:
952:
947:
924:
898:
887:
878:
872:
861:
850:
839:
827:. Retrieved
820:
811:
803:
800:c. 134 §§1–2
795:
787:
779:
771:
763:
754:
748:
743:
736:
727:
719:
714:
706:
698:
690:
682:
672:
664:
656:
648:
640:
632:
625:
621:
613:
575:
574:: Ἔκκλητον,
556:consecration
553:
547:
545:
537:
531:
529:
522:
518:
506:
497:
482:
474:Metropolitan
461:
451:
431:
403:
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169:
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148:
144:
140:
128:
106:
101:
97:
90:
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37:
31:
768:c. 1420 § 1
669:"hierarchy"
608:See, e.g.,
436:(including
320:titular see
1019:Categories
784:c. 479 § 1
610:c. 134 § 1
594:References
478:Archbishop
462:eispēdēsis
458:sacerdotal
252:patriarchs
208:See also:
193:officialis
177:episcopate
141:hierarkhēs
98:ordinarius
36:Hierachs (
1030:Canon law
829:21 August
703:c. 131 §1
687:c. 135 §1
509:Eucharist
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440:) and of
270:eparchial
190:, a.k.a.
165:vicarious
161:canon law
18:Hierarchs
989:(1964),
955:, VI:1;
922:(1964),
733:Ordinary
653:ἱεράρχης
582:See also
576:Ékklēton
532:episcopi
422:syncelli
363:Opus Dei
283:prelates
266:Diocesan
179:and the
145:ta hiera
137:ἱεράρχης
129:hierarch
119:and the
91:ordinary
63:Honolulu
963:, XX:2.
526:wrote:
452:In the
277:eparchs
273:bishops
229:clerics
77:of the
55:Pius XI
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790:, 1983
774:(1983)
722:, 1983
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643:, 1992
637:c. 984
616:, 1983
568:appeal
438:abbots
281:Other
258:, and
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548:whole
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149:arkhō
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