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Hersch Lauterpacht

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1297: 1302: 416:, Judge Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's "attainments are unsurpassed by any international lawyer of this century he taught and wrote with unmatched distinction". Hersch's writings and (concurring and dissenting) opinions continue, nearly 50 years after his death, to be cited frequently in briefs, judgments, and advisory opinions of the World Court. He famously said "international law is at the 450:
possibilities of the newly established state of Israel to claim citizenship for deceased Jewish victims of the Holocaust, Lauterpacht ambivalently stated that although this was not possible according to the present state of international law, it would only be an extraordinary reaction to an unprecedented event in history.
371:; it is not clear whether he graduated. Lauterpacht himself later wrote that he had not been able to take the final examinations "because the university has been closed to Jews in Eastern Galicia". He then moved to Vienna, and then London, where he became an international lawyer. He obtained a PhD degree from the 457:
diplomats to consider the legal basis for Israel's independence or write a declaration of independence for Israel. By May 1948, Lauterpacht had produced a two-part document that amounted to a declaration of independence. Some of Lauterpacht's draft was incorporated into what would ultimately become
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as a shameful defeat of the ideals it grandly proclaimed". In the aftermath of the Holocaust Lauterpacht's thinking also included the question how this unpreceded event could be properly met by an international law, which was based on established rules and precedents. When asked about the
691: 747: 986: 1207: 435:, CBE, QC, who founded the centre and was its first director; Elihu remained actively involved in its work as Director Emeritus and Honorary Professor of International Law until his death in February 2017. 964: 1211: 526:, Part I. 37 British Yearbook of International Law 1-72, 1961; Part II, 38 British Yearbook of International Law 1-84, 1962; Part III, 39 British Yearbook of International Law 133–189, 1963 1203: 45: 389:
By 1937 he had written several books on international law. He assisted in the prosecution of the defendants at the Nuremberg trials - helping to draft the British prosecutor's (
1405: 1186: 1370: 1087:". All genocides are crimes against humanity, but not all crimes against humanity are genocides; genocides require a higher standard of proof, as they entail 938: 845: 1410: 1390: 1274: 558: 1415: 1385: 1173: 1255: 535: 1360: 639: 1375: 578: 912: 424: 1395: 523: 1380: 100: 958: 446: 1040: 1350: 1355: 459: 1365: 1139: 1292: 1128: 880: 829: 802: 562: 1182: 1177: 171: 566: 123: 80: 1420: 849: 409: 332: 57: 1251:
Shabtai Rosenne, Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's Concept, in Rosenne, An International Law Miscellany, 782–829, 1993
551: 1340: 1071: 1045: 668: 605: 405: 331:(16 August 1897 – 8 May 1960) was a British international lawyer, human rights activist, and judge at the 1259: 372: 232: 1288: 943:
Israel's Declaration of Independence: The History and Political Theory of the Nation's Founding Moment
1315: 1264: 1075:, vol. LXIII, no. 18 (24 November 2016), pp. 56–58. Discusses Hersch Lauterpacht's legal concept of " 393:) speech. He was a member of the British delegation in two International Court of Justice cases: the 1311: 267: 1120: 627: 1345: 1076: 428: 277: 135: 1400: 736:
Oona Hathaway and Scott J. Shapito The internationalists and their plan to outlaw war pp. 282-4
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Private law analogies in international law with special reference to international arbitration
1100: 797:. Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures 1987. Cambridge: Grotius Publications. p. xiii. 441:
has suggested that Hersch was one of the few international lawyers actively campaigning for
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The Theorist as Judge: Hersch Lauterpacht's Concept of the International Judicial Function
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Human Rights and Genocide: The Work of Lauterpacht and Lemkin in Modern International Law
1222: 1190: 1108: 542: 413: 1296: 1096: 1014: 775: 719: 368: 327: 228: 93: 34: 1144: 1124: 1062: 1006: 954: 886: 876: 825: 798: 767: 711: 471: 432: 390: 692:"The Contribution of Sir Hersch Lauterpacht to the Development of International Law" 367:. In 1911 his family moved to Lemberg. In 1915 he enrolled in the law school of the 1306: 1198: 1158: 1116: 998: 946: 759: 703: 1194: 417: 364: 352: 175: 1279: 1153: 1054: 236: 203: 950: 532:, Vols. 1–16, subsequently continued as International Law Reports, Vols. 17–24 1324: 1113:
Jurists Uprooted: German-speaking Émigré Lawyers in Twentieth-century Britain
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East West Street: On the Origins of "Genocide" and "Crimes Against Humanity"
1283: 1104: 442: 846:"Establishment and Development - Lauterpacht Centre for International Law" 1245: 1235: 1230: 748:"Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's Concept of the Task of the International Judge" 438: 181: 1240: 1226: 1216: 795:
International Arbitration: Three Salient Problems by Stephen M. Schwebel
1018: 779: 723: 546: 223: 25: 987:"Critical Remarks on Lauterpacht's "Recognition in International Law"" 44: 1002: 763: 707: 1236:
Tributes from Hans Kelsen and Lord McNair to Sir Hersch Lauterpacht
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25th Lauterpacht Centre Anniversary, Cambridge, 11–12 July 2008
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The Development of International Law by the International Court
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The Development of International Law by the International Court
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International Law – The Collected Papers of Hersch Lauterpacht
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Squire Law Library of Eminent Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, CBE QC
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Annual Digest and Reports of Public International Law Cases
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has been characterized as arguably his most influential.
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from 1955 to 1960. In the words of former ICJ President
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99 American Journal of International Law 726-729 (2005)
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Private Law Sources and Analogies of International Law
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British judges of United Nations courts and tribunals
539:, Vol.5, Edited by Elihu Lauterpacht (Cambridge 2004) 905:"»An Unprecedented Act of Homage« | Mimeo" 470:He was married to Rachel Lauterpacht and father of 343:Hersch Lauterpacht was born on 16 August 1897 to a 1069:, Cambridge University Press, 508 pp., $ 29.99 ), 1041:"The Two Different Ways of Looking at Nazi Murder" 490:The Function of Law in the International Community 445:in the late 1940s, and that he had "denounced the 384:The Function of Law in the International Community 288:The Function of Law in the International Community 939:"International Law: Herschel Lauterpacht's Draft" 936: 1322: 945:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 113–136, 404:Lauterpacht was a member of the United Nations' 1371:Members of the Institut de Droit International 821:Control Over Compliance With International Law 567:reviewed by H.E. Former ICJ President Schwebel 937:Zigler, Dov; Rogachevsky, Neil, eds. (2022), 689: 1095: 660: 597: 1411:British people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent 1391:Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom 1295: 1260:Who's Who in Public International Law 2007 664:Private law analogies in international law 601:Private law analogies in international law 579:Whewell Professorship of International Law 496:An International Bill of the Rights of Man 377:Private law analogies in international law 293:An International Bill of the Rights of Man 1416:Ukrainian emigrants to the United Kingdom 1121:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199270583.001.0001 811: 690:Jessup, Philip C.; Baxter, R. R. (1961). 541:as reviewed by H.E. Former ICJ President 524:Hersch Lauterpacht – The Scholar as Judge 1217:Sir Hersch Lauterpacht, 8 EJIL 1997 No.2 1035: 792: 598:Lauterpacht, Hersch (29 December 1926). 425:Lauterpacht Centre for International Law 1386:Whewell Professors of International Law 1138:Marrus, Michael R. (20 November 2015). 745: 1323: 1137: 1067:The Extermination of the European Jews 848:. Cambridge University. Archived from 817: 101:Whewell Professor of International Law 1361:International Court of Justice judges 1152: 991:American Journal of International Law 932: 930: 818:Butler, William Elliott, ed. (1991). 752:American Journal of International Law 696:American Journal of International Law 642:from the original on 5 September 2014 408:from 1952 to 1954 and a Judge of the 375:in 1925, writing his dissertation on 1312:The Papers of Sir Hersch Lauterpacht 1303:Works by or about Hersch Lauterpacht 1275:Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures 984: 915:from the original on 1 December 2021 873:Human Rights and the Uses of History 870: 628:"Sir Hersch Lauterpacht (1897-1960)" 460:Israel's Declaration of Independence 431:is named after him and his son, Sir 13: 1376:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe) 1029: 967:from the original on 22 April 2023 927: 824:. Dordecht: Nijhoff. p. 195. 453:In 1948, Lauterpacht was asked by 14: 1432: 1293:National Portrait Gallery, London 1167: 399:Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. case (1951) 1174:Sir Hersch Lauterpacht 1897–1960 1101:"Hersch Lauterpacht (1897–1960)" 502:Recognition in International Law 465: 298:Recognition in International Law 172:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 43: 16:Polish-British judge (1897–1960) 1289:Portraits of Hersch Lauterpacht 1061:, Knopf, 425 pp., $ 32.50; and 978: 897: 864: 671:from the original on 6 May 2021 608:from the original on 6 May 2021 379:, which was published in 1927. 1091:to destroy a particular group. 838: 786: 739: 730: 683: 654: 632:International Judicial Monitor 620: 616:– via etheses.lse.ac.uk. 591: 553:The Life of Hersch Lauterpacht 477: 410:International Court of Justice 333:International Court of Justice 58:International Court of Justice 1: 1381:Austrian emigrants to England 1256:Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, CBE QC 1199:Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, CBE QC 793:Schwebel, Stephen M. (1987). 584: 514:Oppenheim's International Law 1208:Conversations with Sir Elihu 1178:Lauterpacht Centre's Sitemap 1162:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 1140:"Three Roads From Nuremberg" 1072:The New York Review of Books 1046:The New York Review of Books 661:Lauterpacht, Hersch (1926). 406:International Law Commission 347:family in the small town of 338: 7: 1396:20th-century King's Counsel 1351:20th-century English judges 572: 10: 1437: 1356:International law scholars 1221:H.E. Former ICJ President 373:London School of Economics 233:London School of Economics 1316:Churchill Archives Centre 1265:TDM Co-Editor Lauterpacht 1227:Memories about Sir Hersch 951:10.1017/9781009090841.007 746:Rosenne, Shabtai (1961). 555:(Cambridge November 2010) 395:Corfu Channel case (1948) 317: 313: 309: 283: 273: 263: 258: 243: 222: 217: 213: 209: 189: 150: 145: 141: 129: 117: 106: 99: 86: 74: 63: 55: 51: 42: 23: 1189:of Former ICJ President 1037:Browning, Christopher R. 516:, Vol. 1, 8th ed., 1958; 268:Public international law 1077:crimes against humanity 985:Kunz, Josef L. (1950). 429:University of Cambridge 353:Austro-Hungarian Empire 278:University of Cambridge 1270:The Lauterpacht Centre 1212:His Family Photographs 520:Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice 458:the ultimate draft of 324:Sir Hersch Lauterpacht 30:Sir Hersch Lauterpacht 1421:International lawyers 1366:Members of Gray's Inn 1083:'s legal concept of " 871:Moyn, Samuel (2014). 447:Universal Declaration 369:University of Lemberg 229:University of Lemberg 180:(modern-day Zhovkva, 1193:, current President 1109:Zimmermann, Reinhard 1039:(24 November 2016). 1341:People from Zhovkva 1223:Stephen M. Schwebel 1191:Stephen M. Schwebel 1097:Koskenniemi, Martti 1079:", contrasted with 911:. 14 October 2021. 875:. New York: Verso. 852:on 12 February 2012 543:Stephen M. Schwebel 414:Stephen M. Schwebel 218:Academic background 136:Sir Robert Jennings 1280:Hersch Lauterpacht 504:, Cambridge, 1947; 363:), the capital of 155:Hersch Lauterpacht 94:Gerald Fitzmaurice 1063:Christian Gerlach 960:978-1-316-51477-1 559:Elihu Lauterpacht 472:Elihu Lauterpacht 433:Elihu Lauterpacht 391:Hartley Shawcross 321: 320: 185: 1428: 1307:Internet Archive 1299: 1231:8 EJIL 1997 No.2 1163: 1159:East West Street 1149: 1134: 1092: 1050: 1023: 1022: 982: 976: 975: 974: 972: 934: 925: 924: 922: 920: 901: 895: 894: 868: 862: 861: 859: 857: 842: 836: 835: 815: 809: 808: 790: 784: 783: 743: 737: 734: 728: 727: 687: 681: 680: 678: 676: 658: 652: 651: 649: 647: 624: 618: 617: 615: 613: 595: 563:ILR Announcement 330: 196: 179: 164: 162: 146:Personal details 132: 120: 111: 89: 77: 68: 47: 37: 21: 20: 1436: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1321: 1320: 1195:Rosalyn Higgins 1187:Dinner Speeches 1170: 1154:Sands, Philippe 1131: 1052: 1051: 1032: 1030:Further reading 1027: 1026: 1003:10.2307/2194989 983: 979: 970: 968: 961: 935: 928: 918: 916: 909:mimeo.dubnow.de 903: 902: 898: 883: 869: 865: 855: 853: 844: 843: 839: 832: 816: 812: 805: 791: 787: 764:10.2307/2196270 744: 740: 735: 731: 708:10.2307/2196400 688: 684: 674: 672: 659: 655: 645: 643: 626: 625: 621: 611: 609: 596: 592: 587: 575: 510:, London, 1958; 498:, Oxford, 1945; 492:, Oxford, 1933; 486:, London, 1927; 480: 468: 418:vanishing point 341: 326: 301: 296: 291: 231: 198: 194: 178: 176:Austria-Hungary 166: 160: 158: 157: 156: 130: 124:The Lord McNair 118: 112: 107: 87: 81:The Lord McNair 75: 69: 64: 38: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1434: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1346:Ukrainian Jews 1343: 1338: 1333: 1319: 1318: 1309: 1300: 1286: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1219: 1214: 1201: 1180: 1169: 1168:External links 1166: 1165: 1164: 1150: 1135: 1129: 1093: 1055:Philippe Sands 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 997:(4): 713–719. 977: 959: 926: 896: 881: 863: 837: 830: 810: 803: 785: 758:(4): 825–862. 738: 729: 682: 653: 619: 589: 588: 586: 583: 582: 581: 574: 571: 570: 569: 549: 533: 527: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 479: 476: 467: 464: 382:His 1933 book 340: 337: 319: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 307: 306: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 247: 241: 240: 226: 220: 219: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 204:United Kingdom 197:(aged 62) 191: 187: 186: 165:16 August 1897 154: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 139: 138: 133: 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 104: 103: 97: 96: 90: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 61: 60: 53: 52: 49: 48: 40: 39: 32: 29: 26:His Excellency 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1433: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Austrian Jews 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1130:0-19-927058-9 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:Beatson, Jack 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1081:Rafael Lemkin 1078: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 981: 966: 962: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 933: 931: 914: 910: 906: 900: 892: 888: 884: 882:9781781682630 878: 874: 867: 851: 847: 841: 833: 831:0-7923-1025-X 827: 823: 822: 814: 806: 804:9780949009029 800: 796: 789: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 742: 733: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 702:(1): 97–103. 701: 697: 693: 686: 670: 666: 665: 657: 641: 637: 633: 629: 623: 607: 603: 602: 594: 590: 580: 577: 576: 568: 564: 560: 556: 554: 550: 548: 544: 540: 538: 534: 531: 528: 525: 521: 518: 515: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 481: 475: 473: 466:Personal life 463: 461: 456: 451: 448: 444: 440: 436: 434: 430: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 387: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 336: 334: 329: 325: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 294: 289: 286: 284:Notable works 282: 279: 276: 272: 269: 266: 262: 259:Academic work 257: 253: 252: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 225: 221: 216: 212: 208: 205: 201: 192: 188: 183: 177: 173: 169: 153: 149: 144: 140: 137: 134: 128: 125: 122: 116: 110: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 85: 82: 79: 73: 67: 62: 59: 56:Judge of the 54: 50: 46: 41: 36: 27: 22: 19: 1284:Find a Grave 1157: 1143: 1112: 1088: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1044: 994: 990: 980: 969:, retrieved 942: 917:. 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Retrieved 600: 593: 552: 536: 529: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 469: 452: 443:human rights 437: 422: 403: 398: 394: 388: 383: 381: 376: 365:East Galicia 342: 323: 322: 302: 297: 292: 287: 274:Institutions 254: (1925) 250: 195:(1960-05-08) 131:Succeeded by 108: 88:Succeeded by 65: 18: 1336:1960 deaths 1331:1897 births 971:14 December 638:(5). 2006. 478:Major works 439:Samuel Moyn 182:Lviv Oblast 119:Preceded by 76:Preceded by 1325:Categories 1053:Review of 919:1 December 612:1 February 585:References 264:Discipline 224:Alma mater 193:8 May 1960 184:, Ukraine) 161:1897-08-16 1011:0002-9300 891:858956307 772:0002-9300 716:0002-9300 420:of law". 351:, in the 339:Biography 113:1938–1955 109:In office 70:1955–1960 66:In office 1314:held at 1156:(2016). 1111:(eds.). 1099:(2004). 1085:genocide 965:archived 913:Archived 669:Archived 640:Archived 606:Archived 573:See also 397:and the 1305:at the 1291:at the 1019:2194989 856:28 June 780:2196270 724:2196400 646:15 June 604:(phd). 427:at the 357:Lemberg 355:, near 349:Żółkiew 168:Żółkiew 1145:Tablet 1127:  1089:intent 1017:  1009:  957:  889:  879:  828:  801:  778:  770:  722:  714:  455:Yishuv 345:Jewish 305:(1958) 300:(1947) 295:(1945) 290:(1933) 245:Thesis 200:London 1103:. 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Index

His Excellency
QC

International Court of Justice
The Lord McNair
Gerald Fitzmaurice
Whewell Professor of International Law
The Lord McNair
Sir Robert Jennings
Żółkiew
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Austria-Hungary
Lviv Oblast
London
United Kingdom
Alma mater
University of Lemberg
London School of Economics
LLD
Thesis
Private law analogies in international law with special reference to international arbitration
Public international law
University of Cambridge
QC
International Court of Justice
Jewish
Żółkiew
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Lemberg
Lviv

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