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606:. On August 12, his funeral services were conducted at the German Press Club in Chicago, and speakers from as far away as New York and New Jersey attended. The hall was decorated with hanging crepes and his casket, made of walnut and "heavily" mounted with silver, was "literally covered in floral emblems sent by various German-American press organizations." The German American Press Club of Philadelphia sent a large anchor, and the German Club of
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476:, he was the primary American correspondent for the newspapers in Berlin, Bremen, Vienna, and other Central European cities, and was regarded as more effective in campaigning for the American cause in Germany than any politicians at the time. He returned to Germany briefly during the war to drum up support for the Union and find investors for Union bonds. Up until 1867 he was also the Wagonmaster of the
387:, and history at his father's behest. Despite his father's wishes for him to pursue a career in philology, Hermann Raster was more interested in journalism and politics than in academia. In 1849 he took a position as the stenographer of the Anhalt Legislature and shortly thereafter was named Secretary of the State Assembly of Dessau. Spurred by an encounter with the writer
610:, gave a laurel wreath wrapped in the colors of the 1848 revolution, which Raster was a part of, that said, "To the German Hero from the German Club." His wife Margarethe refused to leave his casket and "sobbed violently" until the group convinced her to go to her carriage. Honorary pallbearers at his funeral included Mayor
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of 1871, Raster lost his home, and the newspaper building and all of its archives and contents were destroyed. Regardless of the extreme loss, the Staats-Zeitung (under Raster's administration) was the first newspaper in
Chicago to print the news of the fire, having gathered enough supplies to resume
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in 1893. In 1893 the
Hermann Raster School was opened on 6937 Wood St in Chicago and had 200 students. In 1910, the larger Hermann Raster Elementary School was built at 6936 Hermitage Ave, but the school has since changed names and hands, and is now the campus of The Montessori School of Englewood.
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He blamed the recent German "immigrant radicals" for the issues at hand and suggested immigration reforms be made, stating, "Unfortunately it is from the German Reich that these bloody scoundrels, these socialists, communists, and anarchists have come." Despite his own history as a revolutionary,
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produced an article which said, "His writings during and after the Civil War did more to create understanding and appreciation of the
American situation in Germany and to float U.S. bonds in Europe than the combined efforts of all the U.S. ministers and consuls." Raster was interred at
521:. Raster held so much influence over the German community he once threatened to leave the party if Prohibition was not made an issue and the resolution not passed and with him the entire German vote, which was a substantial base of power for the Republican Party in the West. During the
455:, one of the most influential German-language papers of the time. He had a wife, Emilia Berta Hahn Raster, born in 1836, and a daughter, Mathilde, with her in 1855. While living in New York, he became an active member of the
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and helped convince the German and
European communities to vote Republican. His wife, Emilia, died on October 14, 1861, at the age of 25, of an unknown cause. She is interred at Evergreens Cemetery in New York. During the
513:. In 1872, Raster resigned from the position as Collector of Internal Revenue to save more time for the paper and help campaign for Grant in the upcoming election. That same year at the National Republican Convention in
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525:, Raster was trying to delegate the rioters before he left the scene when he realized any hope for containing the situation was lost. Once the perpetrators were caught he wrote a letter to the Governor,
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Chicago and Its
Resources Twenty Years after, 1871-1891: a Commercial History Showing the Progress and Growth of Two Decades from the Great Fire to the Present Time
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but resigned from this post shortly thereafter. Raster returned to Europe in 1890 when his health began to fail him and died filling a minor diplomatic role in
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printing less than 48 hours after the catastrophe. In Later the same year, he was re-appointed the position as
Collector of Internal Revenue by President
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504:, where he was chairman of the platform committee. In 1869, he was appointed the Collector of Internal Revenue for the District of Chicago. During the
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463:. Raster was influential in leading the German-American switch to the Republican Party in 1856, swaying German public opinion via his pro-union,
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in March 1850. In 1851, during the aftermath of the failed revolutions, Raster was given the choice to emigrate permanently from the
298:. Today he is best remembered for his extensive correspondence with Western intellectual and political figures of the time, such as
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367:. His father insisted he learn English from a young age and had a tutor brought from England to instruct him. A naturally talented
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Sawislak, Karen. Smoldering City: Chicagoans and the Great Fire, 1871-1874. University of
Chicago Press, 1996.
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In 1891, Raster's family and friends published a novel filled with his travel papers and biography, called "
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articles in the German press, and promoting the personal liberty cause. He was a very strong supporter of
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of the state. Despite his youth, he was made Chief
Stenographer of the both short-lived and revolutionary
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who served as the chief
Collector of Customs and Excise for the Duchy and was a noted translator from the
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Republican Party to formally adopt an anti-prohibition platform in 1872, known as the
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Die drei Betrüger : Nach der im Jahr 1598 erschienen Schrift: De Tribvs Impostoribvs
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Moses, John, and Joseph Kirkland. History of Chicago, Illinois. Munsell & Co., 1895.
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Reisebriefe von Hermann Raster: mit einer Biographie und einem Bildniss des Verfassers
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Chicago Biographical Pamphlets: John P. Altgeld Memorial at the Garrick Theater, 1907
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and his granddaughter Corrine married Chicago-based industrialist and horticulturist
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Raster drafted an "Anarchist Expulsion Bill" in 1887 for Congressional Debate.
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Urban Revolt: Ethnic Politics in the Nineteenth-century Chicago Labor Movement
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inserted the "Raster Resolution" in its platform which greatly opposed the
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in July, 1851 and first found employment as a wood-chopper at a farm near
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Blair, Francis P., John C. Rives, Franklin Rives, and George A. Bailey.
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Publishers (people) of German-language newspapers in the United States
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in which Raster is featured in the foreground clutching a copy of the
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of the late 19th century, and was on the first 9-member board of the
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339:, of which Raster was Chief Stenographer during its brief existence
278:, Raster exerted considerable control over the German vote in the
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Thatsachen aus der politischen Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten
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Collector of Internal Revenue for the First District of Illinois
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Collector of Internal Revenue for the First District of Illinois
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Collector of Internal Revenue for the 1st District of Illinois
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740:. 1st ed. Vol. 66. Cambridge: Blair & Rives, 1872. Print.
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His body was brought back to the United States on board the
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for many years, and was on the board of trustees for the
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817:. Berlin: Buchdr. Gutenberg (F. Zillessen), 1891. Print.
793:. Zerbst: Anhaltische Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 139.
395:, and passionately wrote pamphlets criticizing both the
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New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949
640:on August 13, 1891, where his grave remains today.
886:: Stratford 1924. Haskell House Publishers, 1972.
419:or to face criminal prosecution for his actions.
274:, between 1867 and 1891. Together with publisher
264:who served as chief editor and part-owner of the
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926:. Vol. 6, Carl Schurz Memorial Foundation, 1939.
712:"Illinois Staats-zeitung (Chicago, Ill. Weekly)"
1114:. Canada: Marquis Who's Who. 1968. p. 776.
1008:. 2nd ed., vol. 2, Munsell & Company, 1895.
970:. N.p.: University of California, 1990. Print.
1112:Who's who in Commerce and Industry, Volume 15
529:demanding that the prisoners be put to death.
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884:The Germans in the Making of America Boston
838:"School's Name Honors Raster, Famed Editor"
560:Raster was an active member of the Chicago
391:, Raster became an important leader of the
655:Raster's son-in-law was Chicago architect
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1324:Members of the Chicago Board of Education
492:offer for the position as editor for the
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1239:1856 United States presidential electors
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984:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 88.
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764:"Inventory of the Hermann Raster Papers"
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1274:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
1249:American political bosses from Illinois
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544:'s entry into Washington following his
459:. In 1856, he became an elector in the
270:, a widely circulated newspaper in the
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1083:. New York. August 12, 1891. p. 2
1055:. New York. August 11, 1891. p. 2
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766:. The Newberry Library. Archived from
716:Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections
327:Early life and the Revolutions of 1848
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351:on May 6, 1827, to a family from the
253:(May 6, 1827 – July 24, 1891) was an
1319:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
1309:19th-century American letter writers
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955:The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: 1873
625:Raster's grave at Graceland Cemetery
310:, much of which is preserved at the
272:German language in the United States
57:December 1869 – March 30, 1872
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502:1868 Republican National Convention
98:Secretary of the State Assembly of
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1304:19th-century American male writers
552:alongside other Republican leaders
257:editor, abolitionist, writer, and
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1259:19th-century American journalists
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982:Yearbook of Transnational History
584:Raster died on July 24, 1891, in
568:in the 1870s. He was also on the
1047:"Hermann Raster's Body Received"
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130:Wilhelm Friedrich Hermann Raster
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574:Field Museum of Natural History
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1279:German-American Forty-Eighters
882:Schrader, Frederick Franklin.
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355:. He was the son of statesman
228:Editor, journalist, politician
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691:General Butler in New Orleans
1254:New York (state) Republicans
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1091:– via Newspapers.com.
1063:– via Newspapers.com.
913:– via Newspapers.com.
905:. March 28, 1871. p. 4
897:"The Chicago Collectorship"
854:– via Newspapers.com.
791:Geschichte der Stadt Zerbst
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924:The American-German Review
570:Chicago Board of Education
478:United States Custom House
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957:. N.p.: SIU, 1967. Print
718:. University of Illinois
452:New-Yorker Abend-Zeitung
357:Wilhelm Christian Raster
1181:Illinois Staats-Zeitung
1179:Editor in Chief of the
1031:Illinois Staats-Zeitung
738:The Congressional Globe
494:Illinois Staats-Zeitung
337:Erfurt Union Parliament
267:Illinois Staats-Zeitung
149:July 24, 1891 (aged 64)
1269:German revolutionaries
1234:American abolitionists
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566:Chicago Public Library
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484:Chicago and later life
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349:Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
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308:Francis Wayland Parker
286:. He was appointed as
140:Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
1129:Hermann Raster Papers
1075:"Honor Herman Raster"
980:Adam, Thomas (2019).
667:Selected bibliography
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375:in 1846 and then the
373:University of Leipzig
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215:University of Leipzig
1244:Illinois Republicans
1133:the Newberry Library
685:Einheit und Freiheit
377:University of Berlin
219:University of Berlin
196:Margarethe Oppenheim
1021:. Nabu Press, 2010.
612:Hempstead Washburne
608:Hoboken, New Jersey
604:Norddeutscher Lloyd
519:Temperance movement
441:Tioga, Pennsylvania
343:Raster was born in
156:Province of Silesia
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1299:Great Chicago Fire
1006:History of Chicago
953:Grant, Ulysses S.
638:Graceland Cemetery
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457:Republican Party
446:Buffalo Demokrat
365:English language
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292:Ulysses S. Grant
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1191:Wilhelm Rapp
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415:like other
385:linguistics
276:A.C. Hesing
194:Emilia Hahn
186:(1854-1891)
133:May 6, 1827
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1185:1867-1891
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698:References
225:Profession
210:Alma mater
184:Republican
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405:autocracy
381:philology
347:, in the
322:Biography
233:Signature
191:Spouse(s)
180:Free Soil
112:1848–1851
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