137:
171:
794:
31:
231:
style—and was able to travel extensively across Asia. He returned to
Germany in 1891 where he worked for the Prussian Ministry of Public Works, studied for a time in Italy on stipend (in 1895), and served for almost two years as the editor of a pair of official construction journals.
362:("Trade Association for the Economic Interests of the Arts and Crafts") of criticising the quality of German industrial products in a lecture in Berlin. The resulting controversy saw several influential designers and industrialists withdraw from the association and set up the
248:
who was a fashion designer and singer. This gave him the opportunity to study the ways of the
British. He focused the next six years investigating residential architecture and domestic lifestyle and design, ending with a three-volume report published in 1904 and 1905 as
288:
As well as his official reports, Muthesius also developed a career as an author, communicating his ideas and observations in an influential series of books and articles that saw him become a significant cultural figure in
Germany, culminating in
334:
and for a few pence drink tea, have breakfast and dream that he is in fairy land." At the same time he lamented
Mackintosh's unrewarded struggle to "hold up the banner of Beauty in this dense jungle of ugliness."
223:
Following completion of his studies, Muthesius spent 1887 to 1891 working for German construction firm Ende & Böckmann in Tokyo. There he saw his first building completed—a German
383:, but although Muthesius was in many ways its spiritual father and served as its chairman from 1910 until 1916, he had little sympathy with the emerging early-modernism, considering both
406:, founded in 1909. Its foundation was closely related with the activities of the Deutscher Werkbund, too. Among the many employees of Muthesius was the German Socialist city planner
358:
By this time
Muthesius was widely recognised as an admirer of English culture, but this also laid him open to accusations of divided loyalties. In 1907 he was accused by the
810:
Haus Cramer architectural records and papers Held in the Dept. of
Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York City
343:
Muthesius returned to
Germany in 1904 and established himself as an architect in private practice, while retaining a role as an official advisor to the Government of
350:
Over the next two decades he designed a series of houses throughout
Germany, drawing upon and cementing the principles and practices expounded in his famous book.
418:
Muthesius continued designing houses and writing about domestic architecture until 29 October 1927, when he died in a road accident after a site visit in Berlin.
646:
195:
and received early training from his father, who was a builder. After a period of military service and two years studying philosophy and art history at
870:
261:"), his most famous work. Although his subjects were wide-ranging, he was particularly interested in the philosophy and practices of the English
301:
and how she felt that women were being exploited by German clothing industrialists. Her book which incorporated a novel binding designed by
860:
265:, whose emphasis on function, modesty, understatement, individuality and honesty to materials he saw as alternatives to the ostentatious
865:
850:
472:(1909), Unter den Eichen 53 (now present-day Reichensteiner Weg), Berlin, 14195. This building is no longer standing, as of 1970.
269:
and obsession with ornament in German nineteenth century architecture, and whose efforts to bring a sense of craftsmanship to
136:
845:
368:("German Association of Craftsmen"), explicitly aimed at bringing the highest standards of design to mass-produced output.
344:
347:
focusing his time on reforming art and design education in order that more emphasis be put on workshop training.
204:
100:
155:, was a German architect, author and diplomat, perhaps best known for promoting many of the ideas of the English
654:
273:
he saw as a significant national economic benefit. He visited
Glasgow to investigate the innovative work of the
771:
809:
196:
95:
544:
241:
855:
228:
582:
407:
278:
700:
571:. Department of Art, Art History, and Visual Studies of Duke University. Accessed 8 September 2014.
438:
262:
156:
118:
410:, who applied the lessons of the garden city to Berlin on a huge scale, from 1924 to about 1932.
306:
587:
170:
200:
840:
835:
395:
224:
8:
816:
Hermann
Muthesius and the Introduction of the English Arts & Crafts Garden to Germany
462:
160:
442:(English: Muthesius Factory School Kiel for Handicrafts and Applied Arts) in his honor.
760:
524:
364:
331:
208:
178:, whose main building was originally built by Hermann Muthesius as a villa. 2004-12-24
777:
767:
492:
469:
380:
302:
270:
266:
258:
798:
674:
320:
188:
54:
313:
282:
84:
736:
718:
376:
274:
245:
141:
128:
353:
829:
62:
781:
159:
within Germany and for his subsequent influence on early pioneers of German
372:
298:
391:
to be just as much superficial styles as those of the nineteenth century.
30:
455:
384:
212:
815:
610:
564:
330:, saying that "Today any visitor to Glasgow can rest body and soul in
371:
The Deutscher Werkbund was a major influence on the early careers of
240:
In 1896, Muthesius was offered a position as cultural attaché at the
58:
394:
Muthesius was one of the major architects who built Germany's first
399:
174:
Southern facade of the Elena-Klinik in Harleshausen, a district of
803:
591:(in German). Institute of Saxon History and Cultural Anthropology
403:
388:
360:
Fachverband für die wirtschaftlichen Interessen des Kunstgewerbes
164:
192:
175:
80:
766:, New York, NY, USA and London, UK: Oxford University Press,
688:
Kunstwende, Der Kieler Impuls des Expressionismus 1915 – 1922
439:
Muthesius-Werkschule Kiel für Handwerk und angewandte Kunst
430:
326:
published in 1905 which was almost entirely devoted to
436:
and after World War II in 1945 the school was renamed
199:
in Berlin, he enrolled to study architecture at the
551:. University of Glasgow. Accessed 8 September 2014.
759:
611:"Dictionary of Art Historians - Hermann Muthesius"
549:Mackintosh Architecture: Context, Making, Meaning
454:Bernhard house (1906), Winkler Straße 11, Berlin-
354:The "Muthesius Affair" and the Deutscher Werkbund
827:
305:is considered an important contribution to the
207:) in 1883, while also working in the office of
485:("Style-Architecture and Building-Art") (1902)
461:Cramer house (1912), Pacelliallee 18, Berlin-
187:Muthesius was born in 1861 in the village of
647:"Das Eigenkleid der Frau and Artistic Dress"
423:Städtische Handwerker und Kunstgewerbeschule
318:
291:
251:
151:(20 April 1861 – 29 October 1927), known as
651:Mackintosh Library at Glasgow School of Art
632:
630:
427:Municipal Crafts and Arts and Crafts School
182:
281:, and wrote about houses in Birmingham by
29:
737:"Kitchenette houses in Lichterfelde-West"
574:
504:
627:
476:
169:
135:
757:
545:Hermann Muthesius: Architect and Writer
828:
580:
690:. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1992, S. 203.
559:
557:
513:]. Munich, Germany: F. Bruckmann.
16:German architect, author and diplomat
871:Technische Universität Berlin alumni
581:Donath, Matthias (12 January 2006).
795:Works by or about Hermann Muthesius
450:List of select works by Muthesius:
413:
144:at The Priory, Hammersmith, in 1900
13:
861:People from the Province of Saxony
639:
583:"Muthesius, Adam Gottlieb Hermann"
565:Muthesius, (Adam Gottlieb) Hermann
554:
501:("How Do I Build My House") (1915)
14:
882:
788:
537:
328:A Mackintosh Tea Room in Glasgow
312:Muthesius wrote about Glasgow's
140:Hermann Muthesius with his wife
35:A 1911 illustration of Muthesius
866:German male non-fiction writers
814:Schneider, Uwe (Summer, 2000) "
729:
711:
149:Adam Gottlieb Hermann Muthesius
851:20th-century German architects
693:
680:
668:
603:
277:exemplified by the designs of
1:
530:
387:and the later designs of the
205:Technische Universität Berlin
653:. 2014-12-18. Archived from
569:Dictionary of Art Historians
483:Stilarchitektur und Baukunst
197:Frederick William University
101:Technische Hochschule Berlin
96:Frederick William University
7:
846:German architecture writers
806:at www.hermann-muthesius.de
518:
507:Kleinhaus und Kleinsiedlung
505:Muthesius, Hermann (1920).
110:architect, author, diplomat
10:
887:
758:Woodham, Jonathan (1997),
751:
511:Small House and Settlement
338:
332:Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms
279:Charles Rennie Mackintosh
235:
218:
124:
114:
106:
91:
69:
40:
28:
21:
762:Twentieth-Century Design
445:
263:Arts and Crafts movement
242:German Embassy in London
183:Early life and education
157:Arts and Crafts movement
119:Arts and Crafts movement
307:Artistic Dress movement
297:. His wife wrote about
203:in Charlottenburg (now
161:architectural modernism
686:Knut Nievers (Hrsg.):
499:Wie baue ich mein Haus
468:Kitchenette houses in
319:
292:
252:
179:
145:
477:Selected publications
201:Technische Hochschule
173:
139:
705:Berlingeschichte.de/
588:Sächsische Biografie
429:) opened in 1907 in
244:. Muthesius married
701:"Landhaus Bernhard"
856:Housing in Germany
636:Woodham (1997), 18
615:arthistorians.info
525:Winfried Muthesius
489:Das englische Haus
365:Deutscher Werkbund
293:Das englische Haus
253:Das englische Haus
225:Evangelical church
180:
146:
804:Hermann Muthesius
719:"House of Cramer"
493:The English House
470:Lichterfelde-West
381:Mies van der Rohe
303:Frances MacDonald
271:industrial design
259:The English House
153:Hermann Muthesius
134:
133:
23:Hermann Muthesius
878:
799:Internet Archive
784:
765:
745:
744:
733:
727:
726:
715:
709:
708:
697:
691:
684:
678:
675:Dekorative Kunst
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
643:
637:
634:
625:
624:
622:
621:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
578:
572:
561:
552:
541:
514:
414:Death and legacy
324:
321:Dekorative Kunst
316:for an issue of
295:
255:
246:Anna Trippenbach
129:Anna Trippenbach
76:
73:October 29, 1927
50:
48:
33:
19:
18:
886:
885:
881:
880:
879:
877:
876:
875:
826:
825:
791:
774:
754:
749:
748:
735:
734:
730:
717:
716:
712:
699:
698:
694:
685:
681:
673:
669:
660:
658:
645:
644:
640:
635:
628:
619:
617:
609:
608:
604:
594:
592:
579:
575:
562:
555:
542:
538:
533:
521:
479:
448:
416:
356:
341:
314:Willow Tearooms
283:William Bidlake
238:
221:
185:
99:
87:
85:Weimar Republic
78:
74:
65:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
884:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
824:
823:
820:Garden History
812:
807:
801:
790:
789:External links
787:
786:
785:
772:
753:
750:
747:
746:
728:
710:
692:
679:
667:
638:
626:
602:
573:
553:
535:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
520:
517:
516:
515:
502:
496:
486:
478:
475:
474:
473:
466:
459:
447:
444:
415:
412:
402:, a suburb of
377:Walter Gropius
355:
352:
340:
337:
275:Glasgow School
237:
234:
229:Gothic Revival
220:
217:
184:
181:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:Known for
104:
103:
93:
89:
88:
79:
77:(aged 66)
71:
67:
66:
53:
51:April 20, 1861
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
883:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
831:
822:28(1): 57-72.
821:
817:
813:
811:
808:
805:
802:
800:
796:
793:
792:
783:
779:
775:
769:
764:
763:
756:
755:
742:
738:
732:
724:
720:
714:
706:
702:
696:
689:
683:
676:
671:
657:on 2021-09-28
656:
652:
648:
642:
633:
631:
616:
612:
606:
590:
589:
584:
577:
570:
566:
560:
558:
550:
546:
540:
536:
526:
523:
522:
512:
508:
503:
500:
497:
494:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
471:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
452:
451:
443:
441:
440:
435:
432:
428:
424:
419:
411:
409:
408:Martin Wagner
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
366:
361:
351:
348:
346:
336:
333:
329:
325:
323:
322:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
294:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
254:
247:
243:
233:
230:
226:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Großneuhausen
177:
172:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
143:
138:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
72:
68:
64:
63:German Empire
60:
56:
55:Großneuhausen
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
819:
761:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
687:
682:
670:
659:. Retrieved
655:the original
650:
641:
618:. Retrieved
614:
605:
593:. Retrieved
586:
576:
568:
548:
539:
510:
506:
498:
488:
482:
449:
437:
434:
426:
422:
420:
417:
393:
373:Le Corbusier
370:
363:
359:
357:
349:
342:
327:
317:
311:
299:Anti-fashion
290:
287:
250:
239:
222:
186:
163:such as the
152:
148:
147:
75:(1927-10-29)
841:1927 deaths
836:1861 births
456:Wilmersdorf
421:The school
396:Garden City
385:Art Nouveau
267:historicism
213:Paul Wallot
830:Categories
773:0192842048
741:ArchInform
723:ArchInform
661:2018-01-13
620:2018-01-13
531:References
463:Zehlendorf
433:, Germany,
425:(English:
211:architect
47:1861-04-20
495:") (1904)
209:Reichstag
92:Education
59:Thuringia
782:35777427
519:See also
400:Hellerau
115:Movement
797:at the
752:Sources
465:, 14195
458:, 14193
404:Dresden
389:Bauhaus
345:Prussia
339:Germany
227:in the
165:Bauhaus
780:
770:
677:, 1905
595:8 July
236:London
219:Career
193:Erfurt
176:Kassel
125:Spouse
81:Berlin
509:[
446:Works
191:near
778:OCLC
768:ISBN
597:2016
431:Kiel
379:and
142:Anna
70:Died
41:Born
818:".
567:".
547:".
832::
776:,
739:.
721:.
703:.
649:.
629:^
613:.
585:.
556:^
491:("
398:,
375:,
309:.
285:.
257:("
215:.
167:.
83:,
61:,
57:,
743:.
725:.
707:.
664:.
623:.
599:.
563:"
543:"
98:,
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.