Knowledge

Hermann Muthesius

Source 📝

137: 171: 794: 31: 231:
style—and was able to travel extensively across Asia. He returned to Germany in 1891 where he worked for the Prussian Ministry of Public Works, studied for a time in Italy on stipend (in 1895), and served for almost two years as the editor of a pair of official construction journals.
362:("Trade Association for the Economic Interests of the Arts and Crafts") of criticising the quality of German industrial products in a lecture in Berlin. The resulting controversy saw several influential designers and industrialists withdraw from the association and set up the 248:
who was a fashion designer and singer. This gave him the opportunity to study the ways of the British. He focused the next six years investigating residential architecture and domestic lifestyle and design, ending with a three-volume report published in 1904 and 1905 as
288:
As well as his official reports, Muthesius also developed a career as an author, communicating his ideas and observations in an influential series of books and articles that saw him become a significant cultural figure in Germany, culminating in
334:
and for a few pence drink tea, have breakfast and dream that he is in fairy land." At the same time he lamented Mackintosh's unrewarded struggle to "hold up the banner of Beauty in this dense jungle of ugliness."
223:
Following completion of his studies, Muthesius spent 1887 to 1891 working for German construction firm Ende & Böckmann in Tokyo. There he saw his first building completed—a German
383:, but although Muthesius was in many ways its spiritual father and served as its chairman from 1910 until 1916, he had little sympathy with the emerging early-modernism, considering both 406:, founded in 1909. Its foundation was closely related with the activities of the Deutscher Werkbund, too. Among the many employees of Muthesius was the German Socialist city planner 358:
By this time Muthesius was widely recognised as an admirer of English culture, but this also laid him open to accusations of divided loyalties. In 1907 he was accused by the
810:
Haus Cramer architectural records and papers Held in the Dept. of Drawings & Archives, Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York City
343:
Muthesius returned to Germany in 1904 and established himself as an architect in private practice, while retaining a role as an official advisor to the Government of
350:
Over the next two decades he designed a series of houses throughout Germany, drawing upon and cementing the principles and practices expounded in his famous book.
418:
Muthesius continued designing houses and writing about domestic architecture until 29 October 1927, when he died in a road accident after a site visit in Berlin.
646: 195:
and received early training from his father, who was a builder. After a period of military service and two years studying philosophy and art history at
870: 261:"), his most famous work. Although his subjects were wide-ranging, he was particularly interested in the philosophy and practices of the English 301:
and how she felt that women were being exploited by German clothing industrialists. Her book which incorporated a novel binding designed by
860: 265:, whose emphasis on function, modesty, understatement, individuality and honesty to materials he saw as alternatives to the ostentatious 865: 850: 472:(1909), Unter den Eichen 53 (now present-day Reichensteiner Weg), Berlin, 14195. This building is no longer standing, as of 1970. 269:
and obsession with ornament in German nineteenth century architecture, and whose efforts to bring a sense of craftsmanship to
136: 845: 368:("German Association of Craftsmen"), explicitly aimed at bringing the highest standards of design to mass-produced output. 344: 347:
focusing his time on reforming art and design education in order that more emphasis be put on workshop training.
204: 100: 155:, was a German architect, author and diplomat, perhaps best known for promoting many of the ideas of the English 654: 273:
he saw as a significant national economic benefit. He visited Glasgow to investigate the innovative work of the
771: 809: 196: 95: 544: 241: 855: 228: 582: 407: 278: 700: 571:. Department of Art, Art History, and Visual Studies of Duke University. Accessed 8 September 2014. 438: 262: 156: 118: 410:, who applied the lessons of the garden city to Berlin on a huge scale, from 1924 to about 1932. 306: 587: 170: 200: 840: 835: 395: 224: 8: 816:
Hermann Muthesius and the Introduction of the English Arts & Crafts Garden to Germany
462: 160: 442:(English: Muthesius Factory School Kiel for Handicrafts and Applied Arts) in his honor. 760: 524: 364: 331: 208: 178:, whose main building was originally built by Hermann Muthesius as a villa. 2004-12-24 777: 767: 492: 469: 380: 302: 270: 266: 258: 798: 674: 320: 188: 54: 313: 282: 84: 736: 718: 376: 274: 245: 141: 128: 353: 829: 62: 781: 159:
within Germany and for his subsequent influence on early pioneers of German
372: 298: 391:
to be just as much superficial styles as those of the nineteenth century.
30: 455: 384: 212: 815: 610: 564: 330:, saying that "Today any visitor to Glasgow can rest body and soul in 371:
The Deutscher Werkbund was a major influence on the early careers of
240:
In 1896, Muthesius was offered a position as cultural attaché at the
58: 394:
Muthesius was one of the major architects who built Germany's first
399: 174:
Southern facade of the Elena-Klinik in Harleshausen, a district of
803: 591:(in German). Institute of Saxon History and Cultural Anthropology 403: 388: 360:
Fachverband für die wirtschaftlichen Interessen des Kunstgewerbes
164: 192: 175: 80: 766:, New York, NY, USA and London, UK: Oxford University Press, 688:
Kunstwende, Der Kieler Impuls des Expressionismus 1915 – 1922
439:
Muthesius-Werkschule Kiel für Handwerk und angewandte Kunst
430: 326:
published in 1905 which was almost entirely devoted to
436:
and after World War II in 1945 the school was renamed
199:
in Berlin, he enrolled to study architecture at the
551:. University of Glasgow. Accessed 8 September 2014. 759: 611:"Dictionary of Art Historians - Hermann Muthesius" 549:Mackintosh Architecture: Context, Making, Meaning 454:Bernhard house (1906), Winkler Straße 11, Berlin- 354:The "Muthesius Affair" and the Deutscher Werkbund 827: 305:is considered an important contribution to the 207:) in 1883, while also working in the office of 485:("Style-Architecture and Building-Art") (1902) 461:Cramer house (1912), Pacelliallee 18, Berlin- 187:Muthesius was born in 1861 in the village of 647:"Das Eigenkleid der Frau and Artistic Dress" 423:Städtische Handwerker und Kunstgewerbeschule 318: 291: 251: 151:(20 April 1861 – 29 October 1927), known as 651:Mackintosh Library at Glasgow School of Art 632: 630: 427:Municipal Crafts and Arts and Crafts School 182: 281:, and wrote about houses in Birmingham by 29: 737:"Kitchenette houses in Lichterfelde-West" 574: 504: 627: 476: 169: 135: 757: 545:Hermann Muthesius: Architect and Writer 828: 580: 690:. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1992, S. 203. 559: 557: 513:]. Munich, Germany: F. Bruckmann. 16:German architect, author and diplomat 871:Technische Universität Berlin alumni 581:Donath, Matthias (12 January 2006). 795:Works by or about Hermann Muthesius 450:List of select works by Muthesius: 413: 144:at The Priory, Hammersmith, in 1900 13: 861:People from the Province of Saxony 639: 583:"Muthesius, Adam Gottlieb Hermann" 565:Muthesius, (Adam Gottlieb) Hermann 554: 501:("How Do I Build My House") (1915) 14: 882: 788: 537: 328:A Mackintosh Tea Room in Glasgow 312:Muthesius wrote about Glasgow's 140:Hermann Muthesius with his wife 35:A 1911 illustration of Muthesius 866:German male non-fiction writers 814:Schneider, Uwe (Summer, 2000) " 729: 711: 149:Adam Gottlieb Hermann Muthesius 851:20th-century German architects 693: 680: 668: 603: 277:exemplified by the designs of 1: 530: 387:and the later designs of the 205:Technische Universität Berlin 653:. 2014-12-18. Archived from 569:Dictionary of Art Historians 483:Stilarchitektur und Baukunst 197:Frederick William University 101:Technische Hochschule Berlin 96:Frederick William University 7: 846:German architecture writers 806:at www.hermann-muthesius.de 518: 507:Kleinhaus und Kleinsiedlung 505:Muthesius, Hermann (1920). 110:architect, author, diplomat 10: 887: 758:Woodham, Jonathan (1997), 751: 511:Small House and Settlement 338: 332:Miss Cranston's Tea Rooms 279:Charles Rennie Mackintosh 235: 218: 124: 114: 106: 91: 69: 40: 28: 21: 762:Twentieth-Century Design 445: 263:Arts and Crafts movement 242:German Embassy in London 183:Early life and education 157:Arts and Crafts movement 119:Arts and Crafts movement 307:Artistic Dress movement 297:. His wife wrote about 203:in Charlottenburg (now 161:architectural modernism 686:Knut Nievers (Hrsg.): 499:Wie baue ich mein Haus 468:Kitchenette houses in 319: 292: 252: 179: 145: 477:Selected publications 201:Technische Hochschule 173: 139: 705:Berlingeschichte.de/ 588:Sächsische Biografie 429:) opened in 1907 in 244:. Muthesius married 701:"Landhaus Bernhard" 856:Housing in Germany 636:Woodham (1997), 18 615:arthistorians.info 525:Winfried Muthesius 489:Das englische Haus 365:Deutscher Werkbund 293:Das englische Haus 253:Das englische Haus 225:Evangelical church 180: 146: 804:Hermann Muthesius 719:"House of Cramer" 493:The English House 470:Lichterfelde-West 381:Mies van der Rohe 303:Frances MacDonald 271:industrial design 259:The English House 153:Hermann Muthesius 134: 133: 23:Hermann Muthesius 878: 799:Internet Archive 784: 765: 745: 744: 733: 727: 726: 715: 709: 708: 697: 691: 684: 678: 675:Dekorative Kunst 672: 666: 665: 663: 662: 643: 637: 634: 625: 624: 622: 621: 607: 601: 600: 598: 596: 578: 572: 561: 552: 541: 514: 414:Death and legacy 324: 321:Dekorative Kunst 316:for an issue of 295: 255: 246:Anna Trippenbach 129:Anna Trippenbach 76: 73:October 29, 1927 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 886: 885: 881: 880: 879: 877: 876: 875: 826: 825: 791: 774: 754: 749: 748: 735: 734: 730: 717: 716: 712: 699: 698: 694: 685: 681: 673: 669: 660: 658: 645: 644: 640: 635: 628: 619: 617: 609: 608: 604: 594: 592: 579: 575: 562: 555: 542: 538: 533: 521: 479: 448: 416: 356: 341: 314:Willow Tearooms 283:William Bidlake 238: 221: 185: 99: 87: 85:Weimar Republic 78: 74: 65: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 884: 874: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 824: 823: 820:Garden History 812: 807: 801: 790: 789:External links 787: 786: 785: 772: 753: 750: 747: 746: 728: 710: 692: 679: 667: 638: 626: 602: 573: 553: 535: 534: 532: 529: 528: 527: 520: 517: 516: 515: 502: 496: 486: 478: 475: 474: 473: 466: 459: 447: 444: 415: 412: 402:, a suburb of 377:Walter Gropius 355: 352: 340: 337: 275:Glasgow School 237: 234: 229:Gothic Revival 220: 217: 184: 181: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107:Known for 104: 103: 93: 89: 88: 79: 77:(aged 66) 71: 67: 66: 53: 51:April 20, 1861 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 883: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 831: 822:28(1): 57-72. 821: 817: 813: 811: 808: 805: 802: 800: 796: 793: 792: 783: 779: 775: 769: 764: 763: 756: 755: 742: 738: 732: 724: 720: 714: 706: 702: 696: 689: 683: 676: 671: 657:on 2021-09-28 656: 652: 648: 642: 633: 631: 616: 612: 606: 590: 589: 584: 577: 570: 566: 560: 558: 550: 546: 540: 536: 526: 523: 522: 512: 508: 503: 500: 497: 494: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 471: 467: 464: 460: 457: 453: 452: 451: 443: 441: 440: 435: 432: 428: 424: 419: 411: 409: 408:Martin Wagner 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 366: 361: 351: 348: 346: 336: 333: 329: 325: 323: 322: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 294: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 254: 247: 243: 233: 230: 226: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189:Großneuhausen 177: 172: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 143: 138: 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 72: 68: 64: 63:German Empire 60: 56: 55:Großneuhausen 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 819: 761: 740: 731: 722: 713: 704: 695: 687: 682: 670: 659:. Retrieved 655:the original 650: 641: 618:. Retrieved 614: 605: 593:. Retrieved 586: 576: 568: 548: 539: 510: 506: 498: 488: 482: 449: 437: 434: 426: 422: 420: 417: 393: 373:Le Corbusier 370: 363: 359: 357: 349: 342: 327: 317: 311: 299:Anti-fashion 290: 287: 250: 239: 222: 186: 163:such as the 152: 148: 147: 75:(1927-10-29) 841:1927 deaths 836:1861 births 456:Wilmersdorf 421:The school 396:Garden City 385:Art Nouveau 267:historicism 213:Paul Wallot 830:Categories 773:0192842048 741:ArchInform 723:ArchInform 661:2018-01-13 620:2018-01-13 531:References 463:Zehlendorf 433:, Germany, 425:(English: 211:architect 47:1861-04-20 495:") (1904) 209:Reichstag 92:Education 59:Thuringia 782:35777427 519:See also 400:Hellerau 115:Movement 797:at the 752:Sources 465:, 14195 458:, 14193 404:Dresden 389:Bauhaus 345:Prussia 339:Germany 227:in the 165:Bauhaus 780:  770:  677:, 1905 595:8 July 236:London 219:Career 193:Erfurt 176:Kassel 125:Spouse 81:Berlin 509:[ 446:Works 191:near 778:OCLC 768:ISBN 597:2016 431:Kiel 379:and 142:Anna 70:Died 41:Born 818:". 567:". 547:". 832:: 776:, 739:. 721:. 703:. 649:. 629:^ 613:. 585:. 556:^ 491:(" 398:, 375:, 309:. 285:. 257:(" 215:. 167:. 83:, 61:, 57:, 743:. 725:. 707:. 664:. 623:. 599:. 563:" 543:" 98:, 49:) 45:(

Index


Großneuhausen
Thuringia
German Empire
Berlin
Weimar Republic
Frederick William University
Technische Hochschule Berlin
Arts and Crafts movement
Anna Trippenbach

Anna
Arts and Crafts movement
architectural modernism
Bauhaus

Kassel
Großneuhausen
Erfurt
Frederick William University
Technische Hochschule
Technische Universität Berlin
Reichstag
Paul Wallot
Evangelical church
Gothic Revival
German Embassy in London
Anna Trippenbach
The English House
Arts and Crafts movement

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.