111:
28:
1517:. While confined to the Vilna Ghetto, he organized and oversaw the creation and operation of a library in the Ghetto. He also played an active role in several of the ghetto's social welfare and cultural organizations.
1532:. The following day, he and almost all the other prisoners were forced to carry logs to a pile, spread them in a layer, lie down naked on them so they could be executed and burned in a massive pyre. The
1308:
1803:
395:
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1401:
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681:
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541:
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1813:
1437:
1327:
981:
666:
626:
546:
287:
774:
1585:
1280:
1158:
851:
556:
1553:
The Last Days of the
Jerusalem of Lithuania: Chronicles from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps 1939-1944
1521:
1351:
1088:
686:
611:
601:
82:
The Last Days of the
Jerusalem of Lithuania: Chronicles from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps 1939-1944
1600:
1524:. The last entry was made on September 17, 1944, when he buried his diaries inside the camp at KZ
1249:
951:
571:
1006:
1427:
1121:
946:
762:
313:
986:
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255:
1203:
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92:
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8:
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936:
209:
1667:
450:
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1514:
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1043:
516:
921:
836:
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373:
350:
184:
1141:
876:
204:
1590:
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1482:
1262:
1153:
1021:
1016:
911:
169:
1213:
956:
812:
445:
1193:
1058:
1011:
916:
435:
400:
385:
355:
219:
194:
174:
1267:
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1032:
966:
896:
846:
709:
606:
345:
270:
264:
189:
901:
460:
214:
1767:
1681:
1677:
1572:
1083:
931:
886:
475:
455:
340:
247:
199:
100:
1738:"The Last Days of the Jerusalem of Lithuania: Artifacts of the Vilna Ghetto"
1567:
1520:
Kruk continued chronicling his experiences after he was transferred to the
1498:
1494:
1254:
1131:
831:
480:
465:
440:
293:
164:
140:
1711:
1706:
1136:
581:
470:
1707:"Chronicling Life and Death in the Ghetto of the Jerusalem of Lithuania"
996:
237:
27:
410:
360:
119:
1489:) (19 May 1897-18 September 1944) was a Polish-Jewish librarian and
1533:
976:
47:
1529:
1490:
242:
72:
1525:
1287:
1148:
68:
51:
1510:
906:
1540:
1493:
activist who kept a diary recording his experiences in the
115:
1673:
Nazi
Germany and the Jews, 1933-1945: Abridged Edition
1596:
List of posthumous publications of
Holocaust victims
1804:Polish people executed in Nazi concentration camps
1829:People executed by Nazi Germany occupation forces
1536:arrived the following day to find the aftermath.
1765:
1539:His diary was published posthumously in 1961 by
1824:People who died in Vaivara concentration camp
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1459:
1666:
1651:
1466:
1452:
1311:Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany
26:
1809:Executed people from Masovian Voivodeship
1631:
1629:
1347:Timeline of Treblinka extermination camp
1704:
1303:Central Committee of the Liberated Jews
1766:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1698:
1789:Polish Jews who died in the Holocaust
1626:
1566:He is one of the main characters in
1551:). An expanded English translation,
1725:
1548:
1486:
13:
1742:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
1635:
1509:Kruk fled Warsaw and relocated to
14:
1840:
1705:Kuznitz, Cecile E. (2003-06-27).
1402:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
306:Collaborators during World War II
1385:List of books about Nazi Germany
1172:Resistance movement in Auschwitz
800:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
109:
1242:Joint Declaration by Members of
1613:
1:
1606:
1309:Reparations Agreement between
1177:Związek Organizacji Wojskowej
852:Human medical experimentation
1819:20th-century Polish diarists
842:Extermination through labour
696:Transit and collection camps
7:
1579:
1438:Righteous Among the Nations
1334:Deportations of French Jews
10:
1845:
1621:Tagebukh fun Vilner Ghetto
1586:List of Holocaust diarists
1549:טאָגבוך פֿון ווילנער געטאָ
1555:, was published in 2002 (
1522:Klooga concentration camp
78:
57:
34:
25:
18:
1601:The Holocaust in Estonia
1250:Auschwitz bombing debate
572:Nazi concentration camps
517:Nazi extermination camps
496:List of selected ghettos
411:People with disabilities
1513:at the outbreak of the
1504:
401:Slavs in Eastern Europe
386:Romani people (Gypsies)
1392:The Destruction of the
1236:International response
672:Transnistria (Romania)
490:German-occupied Poland
1794:Jewish Polish writers
1543:in original Yiddish (
1433:Memorials and museums
1362:Memorials and museums
823:Extermination methods
527:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
118:on selection ramp at
1799:Vilna Ghetto inmates
1684:. pp. 409–410.
1409:Functionalism versus
1342:Survivors of Sobibor
1054:Operation "Reinhard"
806:Politische Abteilung
794:SS-Totenkopfverbände
1623:. YIVO, 1961. p. 8.
1428:Days of remembrance
1328:Holocaust survivors
1122:Vrba–Wetzler report
1117:Auschwitz Protocols
1074:End of World War II
1064:Extermination camps
1049:Mogilev Conference
992:Kamianets-Podilskyi
210:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1814:Holocaust diarists
1636:Kassow, Samuel D.
1515:Invasion of Poland
1244:the United Nations
1044:Wannsee Conference
159:Major perpetrators
1784:People from Płock
1668:Friedländer, Saul
1476:
1475:
1352:Victims of Nazism
1293:Displaced persons
1226:
1225:
1127:Czesław Mordowicz
1096:
1095:
859:
858:
488:Jewish ghettos in
361:Forced euthanasia
351:Haavara Agreement
321:
320:
257:Totenkopfverbände
185:Reinhard Heydrich
86:
85:
61:18 September 1944
1836:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:on 5 August 2012
1744:. Archived from
1734:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1664:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1624:
1617:
1591:List of diarists
1550:
1488:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1357:Rescuers of Jews
1263:Nuremberg trials
1194:Ghetto uprisings
1154:Jewish partisans
1111:
1110:
1059:Holocaust trains
872:
871:
637:Mauthausen-Gusen
512:
511:
280:Verfügungstruppe
170:Heinrich Himmler
143:
136:
135:
113:
103:
88:
87:
64:
44:
42:
30:
16:
15:
1844:
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1762:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1715:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1665:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1638:"Vilna Stories"
1634:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1582:
1507:
1472:
1443:
1442:
1423:
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1375:
1367:
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1323:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1283:
1273:
1272:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1182:Witold's Report
1108:
1098:
1097:
927:Radziłów pogrom
869:
861:
860:
509:
501:
500:
492:
489:
485:
426:
416:
415:
376:
366:
365:
356:Madagascar Plan
331:
323:
322:
314:Nazi ideologues
310:
220:Christian Wirth
195:Odilo Globocnik
180:Heinrich Müller
175:Joseph Goebbels
139:
133:
123:
101:
66:
62:
46:
40:
38:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1842:
1832:
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1801:
1796:
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1776:
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1506:
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1474:
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1471:
1470:
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1444:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1411:intentionalism
1407:
1406:
1405:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1336:to death camps
1332:
1331:
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1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:Denazification
1265:
1260:
1252:
1240:
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1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1167:Witold Pilecki
1164:
1160:Sonderkommando
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1142:Alfréd Wetzler
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
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1067:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1033:Final Solution
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
971:
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967:Einsatzgruppen
962:
961:
960:
959:
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934:
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924:
919:
914:
909:
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889:
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867:
866:
863:
862:
857:
856:
855:
854:
849:
847:Einsatzgruppen
844:
839:
834:
826:
825:
819:
818:
817:
816:
809:
802:
797:
787:
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771:
770:
766:
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753:
749:
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724:
718:
717:
712:
706:
705:
699:
698:
692:
691:
690:
689:
684:
679:
677:Theresienstadt
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
612:Gonars (Italy)
609:
604:
599:
594:
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559:
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427:
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398:
393:
388:
383:
377:
372:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
346:Nuremberg Laws
343:
338:
332:
330:Early policies
329:
328:
325:
324:
319:
318:
317:
316:
309:
308:
302:
299:
298:
297:
296:
291:
284:
276:
272:Sturmabteilung
268:
265:Einsatzgruppen
261:
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245:
240:
232:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
205:Richard Glücks
202:
197:
192:
190:Adolf Eichmann
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
152:
151:
145:
144:
134:
131:Responsibility
129:
128:
125:
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114:
106:
105:
97:
96:
84:
83:
80:
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75:
65:(aged 47)
59:
55:
54:
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1701:
1693:
1691:9780061350276
1687:
1683:
1682:HarperCollins
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1639:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1619:Herman Kruk.
1616:
1612:
1602:
1599:
1597:
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1426:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:European Jews
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
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1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1090:
1089:Death marches
1087:
1085:
1084:Wola massacre
1082:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1062:
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1057:
1055:
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1020:
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985:
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978:
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968:
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938:
935:
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930:
928:
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920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:Kristallnacht
885:
884:
883:
882:
879:
878:
874:
873:
865:
864:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
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838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
827:
824:
821:
820:
815:
814:
813:Sanitätswesen
810:
808:
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803:
801:
798:
796:
795:
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764:
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738:
735:
732:
730:
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694:
693:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
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673:
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668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:Sachsenhausen
655:
653:
650:
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645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
622:Herzogenbusch
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Bergen-Belsen
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583:
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579:
578:
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573:
569:
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563:
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389:
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382:
379:
378:
375:
370:
369:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
341:Nazi eugenics
339:
337:
336:Racial policy
334:
333:
327:
326:
315:
312:
311:
307:
304:
303:
301:
300:
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292:
290:
289:
285:
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258:
254:
252:
250:
249:Schutzstaffel
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234:
233:
230:
229:Organizations
227:
226:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:Theodor Eicke
198:
196:
193:
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108:
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102:The Holocaust
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81:
79:Notable works
77:
74:
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37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1716:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1672:
1641:. Retrieved
1620:
1615:
1571:
1568:Joshua Sobol
1565:
1552:
1538:
1519:
1508:
1499:World War II
1495:Vilna Ghetto
1478:
1477:
1400:
1390:
1380:Bibliography
1256:
1192:
1159:
1132:Jerzy Tabeau
1072:
1030:
965:
875:
822:
811:
804:
792:
783:
695:
570:
515:
294:Trawniki men
286:
279:
271:
263:
256:
248:
228:
165:Adolf Hitler
157:
148:
141:Nazi Germany
63:(1944-09-18)
1779:1897 births
1774:1944 deaths
1752:31 December
1712:The Forward
1643:31 December
1479:Herman Kruk
1422:Remembrance
1219:Częstochowa
1162:photographs
1137:Rudolf Vrba
987:Częstochowa
937:Lviv (Lvov)
837:Gas chamber
752:Netherlands
652:Ravensbrück
617:Gross-Rosen
582:Auschwitz I
406:Homosexuals
396:Soviet POWs
215:Rudolf Höss
45:19 May 1897
20:Herman Kruk
1768:Categories
1718:2009-11-08
1607:References
1561:0300044941
1487:הערשל קרוק
1106:Resistance
997:Ninth Fort
952:Vel' d'Hiv
868:Atrocities
763:Westerbork
758:Amersfoort
642:Neuengamme
632:Kaiserwald
597:Buchenwald
592:Bogdanovka
238:Nazi Party
122:, May 1944
41:1897-05-19
1374:Resources
1298:Survivors
1281:Aftermath
1257:St. Louis
1209:Białystok
1022:Erntefest
982:Bydgoszcz
942:Marseille
912:Szczuczyn
892:Bucharest
784:Divisions
710:Breendonk
682:Uckermark
662:Salaspils
562:Treblinka
542:Jasenovac
431:Białystok
288:Wehrmacht
120:Auschwitz
1678:New York
1670:(2009).
1580:See also
1570:'s play
1534:Red Army
1007:Piaśnica
977:Babi Yar
917:Jedwabne
769:Slovakia
715:Mechelen
667:Stutthof
627:Janowska
552:Sajmište
547:Majdanek
436:Budapest
93:a series
91:Part of
1545:Yiddish
1530:Estonia
1497:during
1491:Bundist
1483:Yiddish
1017:Rumbula
947:Tykocin
897:Dorohoi
877:Pogroms
832:Gas van
746:Bolzano
704:Belgium
557:Sobibor
537:Chełmno
481:Vilnius
424:Ghettos
374:Victims
282:(SS-VT)
259:(SS-TV)
243:Gestapo
73:Estonia
1688:
1573:Ghetto
1559:
1526:Lagedi
1288:Bricha
1214:Łachwa
1204:Warsaw
1149:Bricha
1012:Ponary
1002:Odessa
957:Wąsosz
932:Kaunas
922:Plungė
734:Drancy
722:France
687:Warsaw
602:Dachau
532:Bełżec
476:Warsaw
456:Lublin
446:Kraków
441:Kaunas
149:People
69:Lagedi
52:Poland
1511:Vilna
1322:Lists
907:Izieu
775:Sereď
740:Italy
508:Camps
466:Minsk
391:Poles
48:Płock
1754:2012
1686:ISBN
1645:2012
1557:ISBN
1541:YIVO
1505:Life
902:Iași
729:Gurs
607:Dora
471:Riga
461:Lwów
451:Łódź
381:Jews
274:(SA)
251:(SS)
116:Jews
58:Died
35:Born
1563:).
1528:in
1255:MS
647:Rab
67:KZ
1770::
1740:.
1727:^
1709:.
1680::
1676:.
1653:^
1628:^
1576:.
1547::
1501:.
1485::
95:on
71:,
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1756:.
1721:.
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1647:.
1481:(
1467:e
1460:t
1453:v
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43:)
39:(
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