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professor of botany in 1965 and in ecology in 1970 within the newly-formed
Department of Ecology and Evolution and Behavioral Biology (now the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior) at the University of Minnesota. He was named Regents' Professor of Geology, Ecology, and Botany in 1974 and became Regents' Professor Emeritus in 1988.
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Wright met his wife-to-be Rhea Jan Hahn (1921–1988) in church choirs at
Harvard University and Radcliffe College in the early 1940s and they married on 27 June 1943. Wright was then an air-cadet in the Army Air Corps and Rhea was a nursing student at Yale School of Nursing. They had six sons (Richard
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Wright loved wilderness, often, but not always, doing scientific fieldwork such as sampling lake sediments, mapping moraines, or studying landscape patterns. After his official retirement, he took a one or two week canoe trip almost every fall to the
Boundary Waters Canoe Area in northern Minnesota.
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in
September 1947 as an assistant professor in the then Department of Geology (in 1962 it became the Department of Geology and Geophysics and is now the Department of Earth Sciences). He was promoted to associate professor of geology in 1951 and to professor of geology in 1959. He was also appointed
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The overarching aim of Wright's activities was to reconstruct the late-Quaternary history of individual areas and ultimately of the world and to use these reconstructions to improve our understanding of the present and the future. He made contributions to geoarchaeology; the glacial, vegetational,
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Wright formally retired from his
Regents’ Professorship in 1988 but continued to participate in lake-coring expeditions to remote parts of the globe, including the high Peruvian Andes, Glacier Bay in Alaska, the Azores, the Bulgarian Pirin mountains, the Caucasus of Georgia, and the Siberian Altai.
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Wright published more than 200 international scientific papers, edited 21 books or special issues of journals, and supervised 36 PhD dissertations and 38 MSc or MA theses in the
University of Minnesota's Departments of Geology, Ecology, and Botany, and its Center for Ancient Studies. He had a large
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on 12 November 2015 after a long illness. He is survived by his sons Dick, John, Andy, and
Jeffrey along with his grandchildren Patrick, Christopher, Thierry, and Theora, and great-grandson Adrian. For the last 14 years of his life, Wright was cared for by his friend and colleague Vania Stefanova.
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during the last 18,000 years and to recognize the role of natural fire in the dynamics of northern coniferous forests. He applied these insights to wilderness conservation and landscape management. He covered many other aspects of paleoecology including lake development and paleolimnology, and the
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After his PhD, Wright used pollen analysis to reconstruct environmental change and landscape history. With a grant from the Hill Family
Foundation (now the Northwest Area Foundation) in 1956, Wright established in 1958 a pollen laboratory in Minnesota. Wright invited experienced European pollen
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pandemic of 1919. His mother, Annie Mabel
Richardson (1878–1964), was a nurse. Wright had an elder sister, Helena (1915–2010) who studied biology. He attended high school in Malden. Wright was able to make money during his teenage years by cutting grass, selling papers, delivering and selling
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Wright enjoyed classical music, particularly from the
Classical and Early Romantic periods (e.g. Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms), and he regularly attended concerts of the Minnesota Orchestra, the St Paul Chamber Orchestra, and Music in the Park (now the Schubert Club).
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and landscape evolution, as well as glacial geology and climate history. His study of these topics led him to the study of vegetation development and environmental history and allowed him to define the timing and mechanisms of climate-driven vegetational shifts in
304:, Wright studied a wide range of research questions elsewhere in North America, and in the Near East, Europe, Asia, Latin America, and Antarctica. He advised over 75 graduate students and mentored many more students, visitors, and colleagues worldwide.
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Berglund BE, Birks HJB, Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M and Wright HE. (eds). (1996) Palaeoecological Events During the Last 15000 Years: regional syntheses of palaeoecological studies of lakes and mires. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons, 764
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Ralska-Jasiewiczowa M, Latalowa M, Wasylikowa K, et al. (2004) Late Glacial and Holocene History of Vegetation in Poland Based on Isopollen Maps, Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 444
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Martin PS and Wright HE (eds). (1967) Pleistocene Extinctions. The Search for a Cause. Proceedings of the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. New Haven: Yale University Press, 453
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Wright HE and Frey DG (eds). (1965) The Quaternary of the United States. A review volume for the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 922
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Seltzer GO, Rodbell DT and Wright HE (eds). (2003) Special Issue: Late Quaternary Paleoclimates of the Southern Tropical Andes and Adjacent Regions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 194, 338
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Morrison RB and Wright HE (eds). (1968) Means of Correlation of Quaternary Successions. Proceedings of the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. University of Utah Press, 631
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Morrison RB and Wright HE (eds). (1967) Quaternary Soils. Proceedings of the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. Desert Research Institute, University of Nevada, 338 pp.
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Osburn WH and Wright HE (eds). (1967) Arctic and Alpine Environments. Proceedings of the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 308
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Wright, H.E., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb, T., Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A., Bartlein, P.J. (Eds.), 1993. Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
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Cushing EJ and Wright HE (eds). (1967) Quaternary Paleoecology. Proceedings of the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. New Haven: Yale University Press, 440 pp.
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Wright HE, Kutzbach JE, Webb T, Ruddiman WF, Street-Perrott FA and Bartlein PJ (eds). (1993) Global Climates Since the Last Glacial Maximum. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 569 pp.
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Schwartz, G.M. (1972) Herbert Edgar Wright Jr. In A Century of Geology 1872-1972 at the University of Minnesota (ed. G. M. Schwartz). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 125-127
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Birks HH and Wright HE (eds). (2000) Special Issue: The Reconstruction of the Late-Glacial and Early-Holocene Aquatic Ecosystems in Kråkenes Lake, Norway. Journal of Paleolimnology 23, 115.
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Ruddiman WF and Wright HE (eds). (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation (The Geology of North America, Volume K-3). Geological Society of America, 501 pp.
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Wright HE (ed). (1968) Quaternary Geology and Climate. Proceedings of the VII Congress of the International Association for Quaternary Research. National Academy of Sciences, 310 pp.
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Shane, L.C.K. & Cushing, E.J. (1991) Herbert E Wright Jr. In Quaternary Landscapes eds. L. C. K. Shane & E. J. Cushing). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, p. xv
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Farrand, W.R., Stein, J.K., Wright, H.E., 1990. Presentation of the Archaeological Geology Division Award to HE Wright Jr. Geological Society of America Bulletin 102, 1144-1146.
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scientist. He contributed to the understanding of landscape history and environmental changes over the past 100,000 years in many parts of the world. He studied arid-region
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Wright, H.E., 1972. Quaternary history of Minnesota. In: Sims, P.K., Morey, G.B. (Eds.), Geology of Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey, St Paul, pp. 515-548.
38:
Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance.
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Velichko AA, Wright HE and Barnosky CW (eds). (1984) Late Quaternary Environments of the Soviet Union. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 327 pp.
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Whitlock, C., Stein, J., Fritz, S., 2016. In memoriam: Herbert E. Wright, Jr., 1917-2015. Quaternary Research 85, 1-3. 10.1016/j.yqres.2015.12.001.
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Whitlock, C., Stein, J., Fritz, S., 2016. In memoriam: Herbert E. Wright, Jr., 1917-2015. Quaternary Research 85, 1-3. 10.1016/j.yqres.2015.12.001
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Wright, H.E., 1946. Tertiary and Quaternary geology of the Lower Rio Puerco Area, New Mexico. Geological Society of America Bulletin 57, 383-456.
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Wright HE (ed). (1983) Late Quaternary Environments of the United States (2 volumes). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 407 and 277 pp.
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Wright received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the International Paleolimnology Association in 2009 at its meeting in Guadalajara, Mexico.
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teaching load, both in the lecture room and in the field, and was involved as an advisor for many graduate students and post-doctoral visitors.
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analysts and paleoecologists to help develop the laboratory and to advise students. With a separate grant from the Hill Family Foundation, the
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Wright, H.E. & Thorpe, J.L. (2003) Climatic change and the origin of agriculture in the Near East. In Global Change in the Holocene eds.
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Wright, H.E., Coffin, B. & Aaseng, N.E., eds. (1992) The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
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Wright, H.E. & Watts, W.A. (1969) Glacial and vegetational history of northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey SP-11, 1-59
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Wright HE, Coffin B and Aaseng NE (eds). (1992) The Patterned Peatlands of Minnesota. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 327 pp.
405:(LRC) was established in 1959. The pollen laboratory was incorporated within the LRC in 1963 and Wright was the LRC Director until 1990.
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and climate history of Minnesota; paleolimnology; the Cooperative Holocene Mapping Project (COHMAP); patterned peatland development;
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and landscape development; and fieldcraft. Wright also invented the Wright square-rod piston corer. He has a peak named after him,
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doughnuts made by his mother on Saturday mornings, and singing in local choirs. Wright graduated with a BA magna cum laude from
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Wright, H.E., 2010. High points in paleolimnological studies as viewed by a convert. Journal of Paleolimnology 44, 497-503.
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352:. He made two tours of combat duty based in Britain and flew 48 missions in 1944–1945 including runs over Germany during
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364:. He served as a pilot, command pilot, and group operations officer, reaching the rank of major. He was awarded the
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Wright, H.E. (1967) A square-rod piston sampler for lake sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 37, 975-976
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Distinguished Career Award, Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology Division, Geological Society of America (1992)
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in 1941 and 1943, respectively. His PhD thesis was published in 1946. His PhD advisor and later mentor was
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Wright, H.E. (1974) Landscape development, forest fires, and wilderness management. Science 186, 487-495
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296:. Although his work was concentrated in Minnesota, he was also involved in a major synthesis of global
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After his war service, Wright was appointed in 1945 to be a teaching instructor at Brown College (now
430:(1510 m) 0.9 km south of Sutley Peak in the Jones Mountains, Antarctica (73° 40’ S, 94° 32’ W).
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Wright, H.E. (1973) Quaternary science and public service. Journal of Quaternary Research 3, 515-519
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575:(1944–), Peter (1948–1955), John (1950–), Rex (1953–1988), Andy (1955–), and Jeffrey (1959–).
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Wright, H.E. (1981) Early postglacial problems in Minnesota paleolimnology. Striae 14, 94-97
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history and development of the vast patterned peatlands of Minnesota and elsewhere in the
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661:"Limnological Research Center | Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences"
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Wright HE (ed). (1980) Special Issue: Klutlan Glacier. Quaternary Research 14, 168 pp.
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Wright, H.E. & Bartlein, P.J. (1993) Reflections on COHMAP. The Holocene 3, 89-92
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Fryxell Award for Interdisciplinary Studies, Society of American Archaeology (1993)
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President of the Minnesota Chapter, Archaeological Institute of America (1956–57)
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National Research Council Committee for International Quaternary Union (1963–69)
885:, R. W. Battarbee, H. J. B. Birks & F. Oldfield). Arnold, London, pp. 49-62
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Honorary President, International Quaternary Association 16th Congress (2003)
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Secretary, Geomorphological Division, Geological Society of America (1957–61)
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Chairman, Geomorphological Division, Geological Society of America (1967–70)
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316:. His father, Herbert Edgar Wright Sr. was an osteopath who died during the
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Lifetime Achievement Award, International Paleolimnology Association (2009)
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Archaeological Geology Division Award, Geological Society of America (1989)
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1060:"September Music in the Park concert will be dedicated to Herb Wright"
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Lifetime Achievement Award, International Paleolimnology Association
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Distinguished Career Award, American Quaternary Association (1996)
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Science Achievement Award, Science Museum of Minnesota (1990)
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Distinguished Career Award, American Quaternary Association
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United States Army Air Forces bomber pilots of World War II
792:"European palaeoecological pioneers in Minnesota 1958-1968"
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Pomerance Award, Archaeological Institute of America (1984)
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Distinguished Career Award, Geological Society of America
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Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
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344:, Wright enlisted in 1942 as an air-cadet and became a
278:(13 September 1917 – 12 November 2015) was an American
773:"Historical notes on the Limnological Research Center"
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Pomerance Award, Archaeological Institute of America
628:. National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs.
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President, American Quaternary Association (1971–73)
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in 1939 and received his MA and PhD in geology from
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Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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1023:"Fellowships, Grants, Scholarships, and Awards"
392:) (Providence, Rhode Island). He moved to the
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1167:Fellows of the Ecological Society of America
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32:promotes the subject in a subjective manner
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491:DSc (Hon), University of Minnesota (1996)
54:Learn how and when to remove this message
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457:DSc (Hon), Trinity College Dublin (1966)
312:Wright was born on 13 September 1917 in
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694:. University of Bergen. Archived from
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689:"Herbert E Wright, Jr - a biography"
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157:Rhea Jan Wright née Hahn (1921-1988)
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808:Jenks, C.R.; Birks, H.J.B. (2016).
29:This article contains wording that
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810:"Publications of Herbert E Wright"
439:Wenner-Gren Fellow (1951, 1954–55)
34:without imparting real information
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1142:People from Malden, Massachusetts
623:"Herbert E. Wright Jr. 1917-2015"
505:Selected books and special issues
476:PhD (Hon), Lund University (1987)
838:"The sad passing of Herb Wright"
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1157:University of Minnesota faculty
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417:Scientific research and legacy
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468:National Academy of Sciences
403:Limnological Research Center
350:United States Army Air Corps
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1005:"AMQUA - Previous Officers"
346:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress
300:. Beyond Minnesota and the
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370:Distinguished Flying Cross
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1095:"Herbert E. Wright, Jr"
966:"HERBERT E. WRIGHT, Jr"
737:"Herbert e. Wright, Jr"
586:Wright died at home in
570:Personal life and death
394:University of Minnesota
242:University of Minnesota
1147:Harvard College alumni
1078:"Travelling with Herb"
790:Birks, H.J.B. (2017).
687:Birks, H.J.B. (2016).
621:Birks, H.J.B. (2017).
973:www.msthalloffame.org
771:Wright, H.E. (1994).
340:When America entered
314:Malden, Massachusetts
220:Environmental history
125:Saint Paul, Minnesota
103:Malden, Massachusetts
356:, over Berlin after
348:bomber pilot in the
89:Herbert Edgar Wright
1101:. November 14, 2015
1076:Ammann, B. (2016).
836:Smol, J.P. (2015).
362:Battle of the Bulge
294:Northern Hemisphere
327:Harvard University
302:Great Lakes region
216:Quaternary science
148:Harvard University
121:Saint Anthony Park
99:September 13, 1917
443:Guggenheim Fellow
434:Awards and honors
378:Charles de Gaulle
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260:Doctoral students
206:Scientific career
113:November 12, 2015
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428:Wright Peak
336:War service
318:Spanish flu
132:Nationality
70:Herb Wright
1121:Categories
1105:August 27,
595:References
280:Quaternary
254:Kirk Bryan
95:1917-09-13
445:(1954–55)
366:Air Medal
755:nwaf.org
162:Children
135:American
1065:. 2016.
751:"Home"
470:(1977)
384:Career
212:Fields
196:(2009)
190:(1996)
184:(1992)
178:(1984)
170:Awards
154:Spouse
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110:Died
85:Born
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