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which Henry had received from
Lothair, and the duke in return asked for his investiture with the Saxon duchy. But Conrad, who feared his power, refused to assent to this on the pretext that it was unlawful for two
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Henry was a loyal supporter in the warfare between his father-in-law King
Lothair and the Hohenstaufen brothers, Duke Frederick II (who was Henry's brother-in-law, having been married to his sister
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When
Emperor Lothair died on his way back from Italy in December 1137, Henry's wealth and position made him a formidable candidate for the German crown. According to the contemporary chronicler
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487:. Henry's father had been promised her marriage and inheritance as reward for his changing to support Lothair in the royal election of 1125 against the
543:. After a war of devastation, Count Frederick submitted in 1133, and two years later the Hohenstaufen brothers made their peace with Emperor Lothair.
558:, devastating the land as he went. Having distinguished himself by his military abilities during this campaign, Henry was appointed as margrave of
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of
Germany. While engaged in this struggle, Henry was also occupied in suppressing a rising in Bavaria, led by Count Frederick of
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In 1139 Henry succeeded in expelling his enemies from Saxony and was preparing to attack
Bavaria when he suddenly died in
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1198:
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581:, after his appointment as Duke of Saxony he boasted of a realm stretching "from sea to sea, from Denmark to Sicily".
507:. The marriage marked the expansion of power of the Welf dynasty, Bavarian dukes since 1070, to the northern parts of
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Attempts at a settlement failed, and when in July 1138 Henry refused to take the oath of allegiance, he was
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Medieval History, Shorter: Volume 1, The Later Roman Empire to the Twelfth Century
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and so ultimately prevented his election. The new king, Conrad III, demanded the
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799:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–294.
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where he and his wife died shortly afterwards. As his elder brother
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1510:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
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from 1137 until his death. In 1138 he was a candidate for the
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and deprived of both his duchies. Bavaria was given to the
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448:. Henry came of age in 1123, in 1126 his father retired to
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384: – 20 October 1139), a member of the
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584:However, the same qualities which earned him the
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1624:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
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94:introducing citations to additional sources
588:of "the Proud" aroused the jealousy of the
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
952:
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719:, (Cambridge University Press, 1979), 554.
254:
1576:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
1568:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
785:
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170:This article includes a list of general
84:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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1648:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
731:VII 23 (A. Hofmeister (ed.), 1912, p.
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464:. He shared the family possessions in
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77:relies largely or entirely on a
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1592:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
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16:12th-century Bavarian nobleman
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327:Henry III / XII the Lion
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1608:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
796:Encyclopædia Britannica
191:more precise citations.
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1207:Henry III the Younger
1127:Louis III the Younger
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614:Leopold IV of Austria
1581:Frederick I the Wise
1367:Otto the Illustrious
1327:Henry XI Jasomirgott
891:Leopold the Generous
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541:bishop of Regensburg
503:, and the counts of
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420:but was defeated by
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908:Margrave of Tuscany
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406:Margrave of Tuscany
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359:Wulfhilde of Saxony
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1621:Henry XVI the Rich
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1335:Henry XII the Lion
1303:Henry IX the Black
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189:introducing
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