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Henry Birchenough

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306:) and other early suffragists to discuss women's access to the vote in Macclesfield. The chairman, J. W. White, addressed the meeting saying that "it appeared somewhat strange that whereas the British Parliament had been engaged from time to time for many years back in conferring rights and removing disabilities, there should still exist any large and intelligent section of society outside the electoral community. They had not yet found any good reason given for excluding from parliamentary suffrage women who had already voted in municipal and school board elections; therefore they intended to reiterate their demands until they were conceded". Birchenough and Scatcherd seconded the first resolution, which was moved by Joshua Oldfield Nicholson. In the same year he is recorded as having given two pounds and two shillings to the Manchester 634:
arising out of the Williamson Report which had been produced by the Electric Power Supply Committee in 1917. The Birchenough Committee generally agreed with the Williamson Report but recommended that generation and transmission should be a single unified system with a state regulation and finance and that means should be found for including distribution as well.
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the day before, and the entire place had been decorated by the operatives to commemorate the event. The walls were adorned by appropriate mottoes, even unique representations of the bridal ceremony had been devised, and everything betokened the happy understanding existing there between labor and capital.
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Already in the late 1870s Birchenough had shown an interest in social issues concerning women's rights and in 1886 he addressed Macclesfield's Townley Street Mutual Improvement Society with a lecture titled: "The Making of Greater Britain" in which he sought to explain the origins of Britain's empire
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No one could desire to see women looking more healthy than the operatives in some of our factories in Manchester, Bradford, and Halifax. I shall long remember going through Messrs. Birchenough's silk mills at Macclesfield. Certainly the occasion was an exceptional one. The eldest son had been married
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article, Birchenough was optimistic about the revival of business opportunities for Britain in the country. In South Africa, he also undertook a study of the activities of Britain's main trade rivals, identifying the United States and Germany as being the main competitors in the country. Birchenough
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Sir Henry Birchenough of the Beit Trust came to the rescue and the school was bought out by a company — Ruzawi ... New buildings were put up in 1937 to create proper boarding facilities for the ninety pupils, but these were still not enough. ... Intervention of the Second World War halted the drive
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and the increasing dominance of the pro-Unionist membership, which favoured Chamberlain and his tariff reform policies, contributed to the club's dissolution in 1909. Birchenough held Liberal Unionist views and published an article entitled "Mr Chamberlain as an Empire Builder", in the periodical
214:, served as mayor of the town in 1876. In common with other silk manufacturing families in Macclesfield Henry Birchenough was engaged in supporting local charities and served variously as the chairman of the Technical School, the School of Art and the "Useful Knowledge Society" in Macclesfield. 633:
In 1919, under the chairmanship of Birchenough, the Advisory Council to the Ministry of Reconstruction produced the Report of the Committee of Chairmen on Electric Power Supply. The committee were asked to submit general comments or suggestions on the broad administrative and commercial issues
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route in the country. In the same year Imperial Airways (Africa) Ltd had just inaugurated a mail and passenger service to England. By 1935 the Rhodesia and Nyasaland Airways (RANA) was providing a regular mail and passenger service to Mozambique, Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia. The
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calling for a "complete and organised effort to carry on the war requiring all men to either fight or be available for national service at home". The manifesto followed a series of letters which had appeared in the Morning Post and attracted support from diverse figures including
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Whilst still at University College, London, Birchenough showed an interest in women's rights, proposing a motion in January 1872 at the age of 19 to the UCL Debating Society, interpreting the debating society's rules as admitting women. The motion was seconded by
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In the mid-19th century, Macclesfield had a thriving silk industry, and Birchenough joined the family silk business, John Birchenough & Sons, as a partner with his father and two brothers, Walter Edwin Birchenough (the father of the Very Reverend
437:. The committee had several tasks including investigating measures to accelerate economic development and coordinate policy and improve health and economic development for the population across several countries in the region. The remit covered 876:
Commercial mission to South Africa: report received from Mr. Henry Birchenough, the special commissioner appointed by the Board of Trade to inquire into and report upon the present position and future prospects of British trade in South
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and retained the position until his own death. He was a Director of the Victoria Falls Power Company and the African Concessions Syndicate. He was also a director of the Rhodesian Anglo American Corporation Ltd under the chairmanship of
992:"Read the eBook The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland .. (Volume ed.59, yr.1919) by Edward Walford online for free (page 34 of 415)" 648:, was based essentially on the Williamson and Birchenough reports and introduced central co-ordination by establishing the Electricity Commissioners, an official body responsible for securing reorganisation on a regional basis. 615:, chairing the After the War Textiles Committee from 1916, the Royal Commission on Paper from 1917, and the Committee on Cotton Growing in the Empire from 1917, and sitting on the Central Committee of Materials Supply and the 515:
though an introduction by Leonard Montefiore around 1881; this friendship was to endure until Milner's death. Milner was best man at Birchenough's marriage in 1886 and prior to this the two of them shared chambers in London.
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to instigate the Patriotic Association of Macclesfield, which was envisaged as a feeder for the local Volunteer Force. Subsequently, he became president of the Association whilst Horsfall became treasurer. In early 1902, the
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also laid out a number of suggestions to be considered to increase the United Kingdom's competitive edge; these and the rest of his report were incorporated into a Blue Book. For this work, he was appointed
229:. The school named a large dormitory block the Birchenough Building in recognition of the work he had done on behalf of the school, particularly in the field of raising funds for the new buildings. 1868: 372:
sent Birchenough to South Africa as Special Trade Commissioner in 1903 to enquire into prospects for British trade in the country in the aftermath of the war. According to a November 1903
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in September 1902, and which was a forum for the meeting of British socialist reformers, Tories and imperialists of the Edwardian era. Divisions within the club over the issue of
176:"the greatest friendship of his life- a friendship which was marred by no reserves and subject to no fluctuations but continued from its first commencement to Montefiore's death" 496: 138: 33: 184:
obtained a much wider and less insular view of national and international problems, particularly in regard to tariffs, than he could have got at that period in England.
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This recommendation was very far-sighted but considered too ambitious for general acceptance at the time and was ignored. If acted upon it would have anticipated the
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entitled "Compulsory Education and Compulsory Military Training", where he linked compulsory military training with the need for creating national efficiency.
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is to be found in the papers of the Gell family of Hopton Hall, in the Derbyshire Record Office and in the Alfred Milner, Viscount Milner papers at the
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Birchenough also contributed to two compilations of essays and lectures in the pre-First World War period regarding imperial thinking. These included
243:, the future Lord Milner, and the two shared lodgings in London prior to Birchenough's marriage. Their friendship was to endure until Milner's death. 1663:
Matthew Hendley PHD University of Toronto 1998, Patriotic Leagues and the Evolution of Popular Patriotism and Imperialism in Great Britain 1914–1932
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from 1931 until 1937. In 1932 he presented a grant of £50,000 from the Beit Trust to the fledgling Department of Civil Aviation in Colonial era
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Letter A Milner to Philip Lyttelton Gell, September 28th 1881, Hotel Bar au Lac, Zurich, Derbyshire Record Office, Ref: D3287 MIL/1/104
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The Transmission of Electricity in England and Wales; land use and amenities, Goulty, George A, PHD thesis, Durham University 1969
730:. Subsequently, the Morning Post included further signatories to the manifesto. The manifesto did undermine the legitimacy of the 174:, the Jewish philanthropist. This friendship was described in the introduction to Montefiore's posthumous "Essays and Letters" as 1700: 897:
Report of the Departmental Committee appointed by the Board of Trade to consider the position of the textile trades after the war
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In 1906, he was appointed to the Royal Commission on Shipping Rings, and was also a member of the Advisory Committee to the
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Sarah Jane Griffiths PHD Thesis Liverpool University 2006 Charitable work of the Macclesfield silk manufacturers, 1750–1900
775: 233: 1766: 584:. Two years later after his return from South Africa he became a member of the committee set up under the auspices of the 565: 540: 1462:
Evolution and the Victorians: Science, Culture and Politics in Darwin's Britain, P129, Jonathan Conlin, Bloomsbury, 2014
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In 1924 he was appointed a seat on the East Africa Commission, otherwise known as the Southborough Committee chaired by
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and of British Exploration of Australia Ltd, and later served as president of the Macclesfield Chamber of Commerce.
786:, became Dean of Ripon. A third nephew, Richard Peacock Birchenough married Dorothy Grace Godsal, the daughter of 1853: 1057:
Volume 1 Tariff Commission Report, Steel industry and trade – England; Textile industry and fabrics, London, 1904
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Birchenough had two daughters, Sylvia and Elizabeth, but no sons, and the baronetcy became extinct on his death.
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In 1915, Birchenough was a signatory with a number of other "distinguished men of all parties" including Admiral
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Civil Aviation in Colonial Zimbabwe 1912-1980, AS Mlambo, Department of Economic History, University of Zimbabwe
182:, Paris. According to an obituary published by Reuters at the time of his death it was whilst at Paris that he " 1743: 398:. He became president of the BSAC in 1925 and held the post until his death. He was appointed chairman of the 1512: 652: 645: 259: 1043:
of the country's progress, but did little to remove the numbers off the long waiting list for Ruzawi School.
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Politics and Economics of Decolonization in Africa: The Failed Experiment of the Central African Federation
581: 546: 387: 1883: 1321: 1299: 499:(GCMG) in the 1935 Birthday Honours for services to the British South Africa Company and the Beit Trust. 403: 303: 1246: 953: 1791: 627: 520: 275: 167: 576:
In 1902 Birchenough wrote an article titled "Preferential Tariffs within The Empire – A Reply to Sir
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served as witness to the marriage of Birchenough’s brother William Taylor Birchenough. In her book
267: 1443: 1362: 1342: 1322:"OUR SOUTH AFRICAN MARKET; Conclusions from the Report of the British Board of Trade Commissioner" 980:
Essays and Letters by Leonard A. Montefiore, in Memoriam, Page 10, Privately Printed. London 1881.
889:"Some Effects of The War upon British and German Trade in South Africa", article published in the 1075:
Burke's genealogical and heraldic history of the peerage, baronetage and knightage 1914 page 2172
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and Imperial Airways all had interests in RANA which was itself subsequently incorporated into
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As well as being a partner in the family silk business Birchenough was also a director of the
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On 24 March 1877, at the age of 24, having completed his MA, Birchenough appeared alongside
170:(BA, 1873; MA, 1876). It was at University College London that he became close friends with 1838: 1833: 1279: 787: 778:(son of William Taylor Birchenough of Gawsworth Hall), played in the famous Eton v. Harrow 638: 585: 532: 271: 163: 336:, an Edwardian imperialist women's organisation. Founders of the Victoria League included 8: 747: 719: 489: 288: 255: 1612: 1592: 1448: 1367: 1347: 783: 589: 536: 485: 412: 369: 211: 196: 694:
Progressing with the same theme, in July 1904 Birchenough published an article in the
199:) and William Taylor Birchenough. The latter was married to Jane Peacock, daughter of 1571: 1533: 1529:
The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Vol. 12: Contemplation and Action (1902-14)
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The Empire and the Century: A Series of Essays on Imperial Problems and Possibilities
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Birchenough’s immediate family retained links to early women's rights activists and
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was formed in London. Birchenough sat on the executive committee of the League.
826:"The future of Egypt: The Niger and the Nile, a warning", article published in 605: 374: 337: 1484: 882:"Compulsory Education and Compulsory Military Training", article published in 596:
report on the steel industry and trade, and the textile industry and fabrics.
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Imperialist women in Edwardian Britain : the Victoria League, 1899-1914
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After his death, Henry Birchenough's ashes were interred in a pillar of the
142:(7 March 1853 – 12 May 1937) was an English businessman and public servant. 1570:"Electricity Supply in the UK: A chronology"The Electricity Council, 1987, 714: 667: 345: 295: 151: 79: 568:, the economic historian, and published by Longmans Green and Co in 1911. 210:, were a prominent business family in Macclesfield, and Henry's father, a 1158: 840:"Local Beginnings of Imperial Defence: an Example", article published in 678:
The Patriotic Association of Macclesfield and the National Service League
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In 1905, Birchenough became a member of the industrial committee of the
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and to remind the audience of the responsibilities that this entailed.
207: 1271: 854:"A Business View of South African Pacification", article published in 560:
In 1911, he contributed to "The British Dominions", a lecture tour at
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which decided not to actively participate in the manifesto campaign.
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in the winter of 1910–1911. The lectures were subsequently edited by
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Surviving correspondence by Birchenough concerning BSAC affairs with
352:, in 1918, the latter subsequently married Birchenough's friend Lord 159: 321:, Faithfull writes the following about the Birchenough silk mills: 158:, a silk manufacturer. He was educated firstly at Strathmore House, 1033: 502: 461: 395: 83: 1552:
Viscount Haldane, Sir Archibald Williamson and Sir Charles Parsons
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in 1905 and soon became prominent in the company, being appointed
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in 1910 and was an early aviator, and another, the Very Reverend
663: 29: 935:, Derbyshire Record Office, Papers of the Gell Family of Hopton 442: 1015:
Notable Work For the Empire; Reuters Wednesday March 12th 1937
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The Anglo-African Who's Who and Biographical Sketchbook, 1907
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Henry Birchenough married Mabel Charlotte, third daughter of
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1251:. New York: Fowler & Wells Co., Publishers. p. 325. 925:
Correspondence with Lord Alfred Milner; Milner Manuscripts,
861:"Mr Chamberlain as an Empire Builder", article published in 497:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Martha S. Vogeler, 'Woods , Margaret Louisa (1855–1945)',
1715:"Digitale Bibliothek - Münchener Digitalisierungszentrum" 1024:
Sarah Jane Griffiths PHD Thesis Liverpool University 2006
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Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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from 1934-1935. He was also a member of council for the
833:"The Imperial Function of Trade", article published in 519:
Together with Milner, Birchenough was a member of the
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The Anglo-American Establishment Caroll Quigley 1981
394:(KCMG) in the 1916 Birthday Honours for services to 281: 651:Birchenough was also a government director of the 381:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 1532:. London: George Allen & Unwin. p. 452. 819:"The Expansion of Germany", article published in 626:From 1918 he chaired the Advisory Council to the 1864:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1825: 1424:Government Notice 280, Kenya Gazette August 1924 905:, HMSO, 1920 (Birchenough chaired the committee) 503:Contributions to contemporary imperial discourse 1040:. G. H. Tanser and P. Christie. pp. 136–. 1027: 705:The First World War and the conscription debate 1479: 1477: 1034:George Henry Tanser; Phillippa Berlyn (1967). 954:"University of London General Register part 3" 812:"England's Opportunity", article published in 1659: 1657: 903:Report of the Empire cotton growing committee 617:Committee on Commercial and Industrial Policy 611:He worked with the Board of Trade during the 1284:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1053: 1051: 368:, and at the suggestion of Lord Milner, the 302:(subsequently one of the co-founders of the 270:. Birchenough was also a Fellow of both the 1474: 1201:, The Life and Times of J. Neville Keynes, 359: 145: 1674:"Cymru 1914 - Monday 16th of August, 1915" 1654: 1596:(Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 2. 899:, 1918 (Birchenough chaired the committee) 523:dining club, founded at a dinner given by 42: 1351:(Supplement). 27 June 1905. p. 4549. 1244: 1238: 1123:"JOURNAL OP THE ROYAL COLONIAL INSTITUTE" 1048: 1606: 1586: 1452:(Supplement). 31 May 1935. p. 3597. 1442: 1371:(Supplement). 2 June 1916. p. 5557. 1361: 1341: 990:Zhulin, Denis Larionov & Alexander. 847:"A Civilian View", article published in 599: 1701:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1525: 1262:L., Riedi, Elizabeth (3 October 1998). 1216:"No. 868 Women's Suffrage Journal 1877" 435:Francis Hopwood, 1st Baron Southborough 134:Sir John Henry Birchenough, 1st Baronet 1859:Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom 1826: 790:the inventor, marksman and historian. 774:(1901). One of Birchenough's nephews, 760:The Popular Guide to Westminster Abbey 511:Birchenough became close friends with 16:English businessman and public servant 1390: 1320:Platt, Milton J. (13 December 1903). 1319: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 754:was best man. Mabel, like her sister 713:of a manifesto which appeared in the 456:Birchenough was also chairman of the 308:National Society for Women's Suffrage 239:Birchenough became a close friend of 217:Later in life whilst Chairman of the 1764: 1266:(Thesis). University of St Andrews. 571: 557:, published in 1905 by John Murray. 383:(CMG) in the 1905 Birthday Honours. 258:and served as Upper Bailiff for the 234:Imperial Continental Gas Association 178:. Latterly Birchenough attended the 1849:Alumni of University College London 1513:"Archives Catalogue – Coefficients" 541:Secretary of State for the Colonies 180:École Libre des Sciences Politiques 56:© National Portrait Gallery, London 13: 1874:Alumni of the University of Oxford 1261: 1143: 989: 348:. After the death of her husband, 14: 1895: 1771:Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk 758:, was a writer and the author of 682:In 1900, Birchenough joined with 203:MP, the locomotive manufacturer. 1792:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 772:Private Bobs and the New Recruit 282:Suffragists and women in society 246:Birchenough was a member of the 1758: 1732: 1707: 1704:, Oxford University Press, 2004 1692: 1666: 1629: 1620: 1600: 1580: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1519: 1505: 1465: 1456: 1436: 1427: 1418: 1384: 1375: 1355: 1335: 1313: 1292: 1255: 1208: 1192: 1164: 1115: 1103: 1078: 658:For these war services, in the 1616:. 19 March 1920. p. 3432. 1069: 1060: 1018: 1009: 983: 974: 946: 891:Journal of the African Society 154:, Cheshire, the second son of 1: 1391:Cohen, Andrew (26 May 2017). 939: 653:British Dyestuffs Corporation 646:Electricity (Supply) Act 1919 260:Worshipful Company of Weavers 48:Sir Henry Birchenough, 1st Bt 1879:British South Africa Company 1719:Daten.digitale-sammlungen.de 1110:Who's Who of Southern Africa 884:Nineteenth Century and After 870:Nineteenth Century and After 863:Nineteenth Century and After 856:Nineteenth Century and After 582:Nineteenth Century and After 547:Nineteenth Century and After 388:British South Africa Company 386:He became a director of the 7: 1172:"List of Honorary Members." 406:in 1925 after the death of 404:Mashonaland Railway Company 266:, and a councillor for the 206:The Birchenoughs, who were 189: 162:, then subsequently at the 119:Businessman, public servant 10: 1900: 1526:Russell, Bertrand (1985). 910: 776:William Taylor Birchenough 628:Ministry of Reconstruction 291:and carried by 30 to 20. 276:Royal Geographical Society 168:University College, London 1802: 1797: 1790: 1414:– via Google Books. 1245:Faithfull, Emily (1884). 1130:Scans.library.utoronto.ca 737: 264:Royal Statistical Society 123: 115: 107: 91: 61: 41: 23: 1844:People from Macclesfield 1765:Archives, The National. 1300:"On The London Exchange" 1220:Women's Suffrage Journal 961:Archives.ulris.lon.ac.uk 796: 744:George Granville Bradley 621:Lord Balfour of Burleigh 475:Rhodesia Railway Company 400:Rhodesia Railway Company 360:Southern and East Africa 304:Women's Franchise League 268:Royal Colonial Institute 254:, the Ranelagh, and the 221:, Birchenough supported 150:Birchenough was born in 146:Early life and education 1767:"The Discovery Service" 1248:Three Visits to America 1203:A beacon in the Tempest 732:National Service League 689:National Service League 641:by twenty-eight years. 479:Central African Airways 319:Three Visits to America 127:Mabel Charlotte Bradley 1854:English businesspeople 711:Lord Charles Beresford 684:Thomas Coglan Horsfall 580:", in the periodical, 408:James Rochfort Maguire 66:John Henry Birchenough 933:Philip Lyttelton Gell 674:on 4 February 1920 . 660:1920 New Year Honours 600:Government committees 562:Birmingham University 445:, Northern Rhodesia, 420:Philip Lyttelton Gell 300:Alice Cliff Scatcherd 25:Sir Henry Birchenough 1637:"Echoes From London" 931:Correspondence with 788:Philip Thomas Godsal 724:Sir H. Rider Haggard 639:Electricity Act 1947 586:Tariff Reform League 272:Royal Empire Society 164:University of Oxford 1309:. 23 November 1903. 764:Disturbing Elements 748:Dean of Westminster 720:Neville Chamberlain 662:, he was created a 289:John Neville Keynes 256:City of London Club 1884:Sciences Po alumni 1746:on 5 December 2017 1613:The London Gazette 1593:The London Gazette 1449:The London Gazette 1368:The London Gazette 1348:The London Gazette 1329:The New York Times 1307:The New York Times 1179:Forgottenbooks.com 1037:Rhodesian panorama 849:Nineteenth Century 842:Nineteenth Century 835:Nineteenth Century 828:Nineteenth Century 821:Nineteenth Century 814:Nineteenth Century 806:Nineteenth Century 784:Godwin Birchenough 750:in December 1886. 697:Nineteenth Century 592:that produced the 590:Joseph Chamberlain 539:'s resignation as 537:Joseph Chamberlain 486:Birchenough Bridge 471:Beit Railway Trust 458:Beit Railway Trust 413:Ernest Oppenheimer 370:British Government 219:Beit Railway Trust 197:Godwin Birchenough 172:Leonard Montefiore 1822: 1821: 1809:(of Macclesfield) 1086:"Full text of """ 672:County of Chester 594:Tariff Commission 572:Tariff Commission 495:He was appointed 366:South African War 350:Lord Edward Cecil 227:Southern Rhodesia 131: 130: 1891: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1742:. 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Index

Bt
GCMG

Walter Stoneman
Macclesfield
Cheshire
GCMG
Macclesfield
John Birchenough
Southport
University of Oxford
University College, London
Leonard Montefiore
École Libre des Sciences Politiques
Godwin Birchenough
Richard Peacock
Methodists
Liberal
Beit Railway Trust
Ruzawi School
Southern Rhodesia
Imperial Continental Gas Association
Alfred Milner
Reform Club
Brooks's
City of London Club
Worshipful Company of Weavers
Royal Statistical Society
Royal Colonial Institute
Royal Empire Society

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