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129:. The overshot waterwheel was cast by Bridgwater ironfounder H Culverwell & Co in 1892 to replace an earlier wheel. It was used to grind oak bark for the tannery complex established here in the 1840s by James Hayman. When the tannery closed in 1900, the waterwheel was adapted to other uses, such as grinding grain for
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and were used in earlier times to shred the tanbark to derive tannins for the leather industry. A "barker" was a person who stripped bark from trees to supply bark mills.
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137:, chopping apples for the cider press, and generating electricity. It also cracked stones in a nearby quarry. The gearing survives, too.
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228:. Used tanbark is employed in horticulture and spread on flower beds and in glass houses to keep down weeds and protect plant roots.
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160:, "mulch" is often called tanbark, even by manufacturers and distributors. In these areas, the word "mulch" may refer to
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Bae, Young-soo; Burger, Johann F.W.; Steynberg, Jan P.; Ferreira, Daneel; Hemingway, Richard W. (January 1994).
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and can be up to 4 mm thick; it is grayish-brown on the outside and brownish-red on the inner surface.
30:
This article is about the type of bark used for tanning. For the form of mulch also known as "tanbark", see
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is the chief constituent found in oak barks. The bark is taken from young branches and twigs in oak
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Pizzi, Antonio (2008), "Tannins: Major
Sources, Properties and Applications",
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In some areas of the United States, such as central
Pennsylvania and northern
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419:"Flavan and procyanidin glycosides from the bark of blackjack oak"
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220:(called "wattle") bark is used by tanners. One ton of wattle or
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bark was a major source of tanbark during the 19th century.
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Monomers, Polymers and
Composites from Renewable Resources
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383:"Quercus Cortex. Oak Bark. | Henriette's Herbal Homepage"
142:
60:
of certain species of trees, traditionally used for
4145:
45:Workers peeling hemlock bark for the tannery in
474:, Vol II (1847), Charles Knight, London, p.873.
182:are also present in the bark of blackjack oak (
3042:
3028:
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472:The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge
112:
105:are horse- or oxen-driven or water-powered
94:
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164:or to very fine tanbark. In California,
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318:
240:Tool to remove bark from oak branches
4126:
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224:bark produces about 150 lbs of pure
2997:
2133:
121:Waterwheel at Combe House Hotel in
24:
330:10.1016/b978-0-08-045316-3.00008-9
25:
4170:
2284:
1482:Global Forest Information Service
481:
406:Oak on www.online-health-care.com
252:Removal of bark from oak branches
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2524:Oriented structural straw board
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145:is a common source of tanbark.
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323:, Elsevier, pp. 179–199,
312:
13:
1:
443:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)94785-x
305:
99:, "to convert into leather."
1215:
213:) leaves and bark are used.
167:Notholithocarpus densiflorus
34:. For the neighborhood, see
7:
293:
264:Another view of the process
10:
4175:
4159:Non-timber forest products
3044:Non-timber forest products
2915:Non-timber forest products
2539:Structural insulated panel
1593:Growth and yield modelling
29:
27:Tree bark used for tanning
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2167:Earth sciences portal
2153:Climate change portal
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2005:
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1734:Great Green Wall (Africa)
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1144:Tizra heartwood and root
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709:
677:Tanner's sumach leaves -
608:
524:
216:In Africa and Australia,
2880:Destructive distillation
1739:Great Green Wall (China)
1312:Close to nature forestry
586:Myrtan or black marlock
387:www.henriettesherbal.com
178:) was used. In America,
113:Tanbark around the world
2900:Green building and wood
1773:Million Tree Initiative
1169:Anadenanthera colubrina
276:The bark of an oak tree
170:(commonly known as the
90:" are derived from the
4058:(Iberian agroforestry)
3296:Pacific mountain onion
2544:Wood–plastic composite
2470:Glued laminated timber
2465:Cross-laminated timber
2195:Environment portal
1627:Sustainable management
1522:Trillion Tree Campaign
871:Myracrodruon urundeuva
138:
95:
50:
4078:Indian forest produce
3549:Hydnocarpus wightiana
2617:Corrugated fiberboard
2519:Oriented strand board
2120:Wood process engineer
1824:Urban forest inequity
120:
47:Prattsville, New York
44:
3321:Bare-toothed russula
3002:WikiProject Forestry
1783:Shifting cultivation
1724:Forest fragmentation
1694:Carbon sequestration
1564:Woodland Carbon Code
1529:Forest certification
1437:Even-aged management
1352:Sustainable forestry
908:Bergenia crassifolia
630:Anogeissus latifolia
612:hydrolysable tannins
3932:musical instruments
3190:Woodland strawberry
2763:Ramial chipped wood
1588:Formally designated
1432:Ecological thinning
1342:Plantation forestry
1250:Research institutes
1149:Searsia pentaphylla
959:Rumex hymenosepalus
934:Coriaria myrtifolia
683:or Chinese gall on
435:1994PChem..35..473B
192:, on the slopes of
185:Quercus marilandica
2680:Cellulosic ethanol
2181:Ecology portal
1714:Forest degradation
1709:Ecosystem services
1317:Community forestry
1161:Undetermined organ
1113:sp. bark and wood
1090:Quercus infectoria
1083:Quercus lusitanica
1034:Libidibia coriaria
805:Conocarpus erectus
665:Quercus macrolepis
642:Terminalia chebula
591:Eucalyptus redunca
288:Young red oak bark
139:
51:
36:Tanbark, Lexington
4154:Tanning (leather)
4141:
4140:
3010:
3009:
2945:Wood preservation
2890:Engineered bamboo
2710:Pyroligneous acid
2252:
2251:
2209:Plants portal
1995:green woodworking
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1009:Senegalia catechu
971:Quercus coccifera
579:Acacia mollissima
528:condensed tannins
358:cslib.cdmhost.com
205:Mediterranean Sea
180:condensed tannins
147:Quercitannic acid
127:Somerset, England
16:(Redirected from
4166:
4129:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4093:Resin extraction
4083:Mushroom hunting
4059:
3805: / etc.
3659:
3552:
3387:Saffron milk cap
3377:Parasol mushroom
3217:Fiddlehead ferns
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3030:
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3014:
3013:
3000:
2999:
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2935:Timber recycling
2930:Reclaimed lumber
2920:Natural building
2885:Dry distillation
2839:Split-rail fence
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1857:Forest gardening
1814:Timber recycling
1761:Invasive species
1649:Tree measurement
1210:
1203:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1137:Notholithocarpus
1118:Prosopis humilis
800:Button mangrove
769:Senna auriculata
746:Acacia decurrens
740:Acacia pycnantha
716:
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637:Myrobalan fruit
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360:. Archived from
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98:
21:
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4033:Vegetable ivory
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3653:
3546:
3508:
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3424:
3406:
3372:Oyster mushroom
3362:Meadow mushroom
3307:
3291:Twincrest onion
3194:
3098:
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3052:Animal products
3046:
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3011:
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2950:Wood processing
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2485:parallel strand
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2001:
1978:spruce-pine-fir
1951:Christmas trees
1833:
1749:Illegal logging
1681:
1675:
1390:Controlled burn
1375:
1366:
1347:Social forestry
1327:Energy forestry
1307:Bamboo forestry
1302:Analog forestry
1276:
1219:
1214:
1184:
1175:
1156:
1097:
1065:
1058:Moullava digyna
1046:Acacia nilotica
1016:
991:
941:
890:
781:Acacia nilotica
731:
727:General :
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49:, United States
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3700:Vateria indica
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2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2875:Certified wood
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2849:Timber framing
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Sawdust brandy
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2725:Sandalwood oil
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2529:Particle board
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2212:
2198:
2184:
2170:
2156:
2142:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2110:Timber cruiser
2107:
2105:Shingle weaver
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1941:Rail transport
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1882:pulp and paper
1879:
1874:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:Forest farming
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1802:
1800:slash-and-char
1797:
1795:slash-and-burn
1792:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1719:Forest dieback
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1362:Urban forestry
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:Prosopis nigra
1121:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1029:Divi-divi pod
1026:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
990:
989:
988:
987:
976:
975:
974:
964:
963:
962:
951:
949:
943:
942:
940:
939:
938:
937:
927:
926:
925:
922:Uncaria gambir
913:
912:
911:
900:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
886:
876:
875:
874:
864:
863:
862:
852:
851:
850:
840:
835:
834:
833:
823:
822:
821:
810:
809:
808:
798:
797:
796:
786:
785:
784:
774:
773:
772:
762:
761:
760:
750:
737:(most notably
732:
724:
722:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
702:
701:
691:
690:
689:
686:Rhus chinensis
670:
669:
668:
658:
652:
647:
646:
645:
635:
634:
633:
623:
616:
614:
606:
605:
603:
602:
596:
595:
594:
584:
583:
582:
572:
571:
570:
568:Vitis vinifera
560:
559:
558:
548:
547:
546:
532:
530:
522:
521:
513:
512:
505:
498:
490:
483:
482:External links
480:
477:
476:
464:
429:(2): 473–478.
423:Phytochemistry
409:
398:
374:
345:
339:
310:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
295:
292:
291:
290:
287:
280:
278:
275:
268:
266:
263:
256:
254:
251:
244:
242:
239:
232:
114:
111:
92:Medieval Latin
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4171:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4133:
4124:
4122:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4073:Honey hunting
4071:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3829:Coconut sugar
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3403:
3402:Yellow knight
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Slippery jack
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Heart of palm
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:Edible plants
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Juniper berry
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3003:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2983:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:List of woods
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Billet (wood)
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Hemicellulose
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Railroad ties
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:Wood products
2280:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2245:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Rubber tapper
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Choker setter
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1867:Manufacturing
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Deforestation
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:Environmental
1678:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:reforestation
1579:
1577:
1576:afforestation
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1385:Arboriculture
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Permaforestry
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
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1300:
1296:
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1268:
1266:
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1254:
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1251:
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1240:
1238:
1237:
1233:
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1230:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
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1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
986:
984:
980:
979:
978:Sea lavender
977:
973:
972:
968:
967:
965:
961:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
950:
948:
944:
936:
935:
931:
930:
928:
924:
923:
919:
918:
917:
914:
910:
909:
905:
904:
902:
901:
899:
897:
893:
885:
884:
880:
879:
877:
873:
872:
868:
867:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
849:
846:
845:
844:
841:
839:
836:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:
820:
818:
814:
813:
811:
807:
806:
802:
801:
799:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
783:
782:
778:
777:
775:
771:
770:
766:
765:
763:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
723:
721:
717:
714:
710:Other sources
708:
700:
699:
695:
694:
692:
688:
687:
682:
681:
680:Rhus coriaria
676:
675:
674:
671:
667:
666:
662:
661:
659:
656:
653:
651:
648:
644:
643:
639:
638:
636:
632:
631:
627:
626:
624:
621:
618:
617:
615:
613:
607:
600:
597:
593:
592:
588:
587:
585:
581:
580:
576:
575:
573:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
557:
556:
552:
551:
549:
545:
542:
541:
539:
538:
537:Areca catechu
534:
533:
531:
529:
523:
519:
511:
506:
504:
499:
497:
492:
491:
488:
473:
468:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
413:
407:
402:
388:
384:
378:
364:on 2011-10-07
363:
359:
355:
349:
342:
340:9780080453163
336:
331:
326:
322:
315:
311:
301:
298:
297:
284:
279:
272:
267:
260:
255:
248:
243:
236:
231:
230:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
211:
210:Rhus coriaria
206:
201:
199:
195:
194:Mount Tremper
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
154:
152:
148:
144:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
110:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4130:
4103:Wildcrafting
4088:Naval stores
4066: /
4054:
4023:Tendu leaves
4010:
3979:Natural dyes
3849:Gutta-percha
3801: /
3739:Frankincense
3699:
3655:
3612:Mango butter
3557:Cocoa butter
3548:
3545:Chaulmoogra
3515:Allanblackia
3446:Black pepper
3331:Birch bolete
3281:Canada onion
3266:Wild ginseng
3261:Saw palmetto
3202: /
3092: /
2989:
2959:
2854:Wooden masts
2843:
2824:Dugout canoe
2809:Bavin (wood)
2758:Black liquor
2695:Liquid smoke
2445:Utility pole
2430:Timber truss
2350:Log building
2214:
2200:
2186:
2172:
2158:
2144:
2137:
2115:Tree planter
2095:Resin tapper
2075:Truck driver
2070:River driver
1933:
1819:Tree hugging
1804:
1787:
1754:timber mafia
1744:High grading
1729:Ghost forest
1699:Clearcutting
1622:Silviculture
1598:Horticulture
1442:Fire ecology
1357:Urban forest
1332:Mycoforestry
1292:
1288:Agroforestry
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1236:Forest areas
1234:
1227:
1167:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1088:
1081:
1056:
1044:
1032:
1007:
981:
969:
957:
932:
920:
906:
883:Salix caprea
881:
869:
859:
847:
830:
815:
803:
793:
779:
767:
757:
744:
738:
728:
698:Tara spinosa
696:
684:
678:
663:
660:Valonia oak
640:
628:
589:
577:
574:Mimosa bark
567:
553:
544:arecatannins
535:
471:
467:
426:
422:
412:
401:
390:. Retrieved
386:
377:
366:. Retrieved
362:the original
357:
348:
320:
314:
215:
208:
202:
183:
175:
171:
165:
155:
140:
101:
73:
53:
52:
18:Hemlock bark
4038:Willow bark
3869:Maple syrup
3864:Maple sugar
3839:Fruit syrup
3822:chewing gum
3812:Birch syrup
3669:Shea butter
3341:Chanterelle
3286:Crow garlic
3276:Bear garlic
3271:Wild onions
3249:filé powder
3170:Lingonberry
3155:Huckleberry
2955:Woodworking
2940:Wood drying
2925:Papermaking
2745:By-products
2651:Derivatives
2589:Pellet fuel
2330:Flitch beam
2139:WikiProject
2063:smokejumper
2043:Firefighter
2006:Occupations
1990:Woodworking
1571:Forestation
1502:restoration
1457:informatics
1322:Ecoforestry
1102:Whole plant
550:Broad bean
516:Sources of
354:"CONTENTdm"
203:Around the
176:tanbark-oak
141:In Europe,
74:The words "
4148:Categories
3949:Birch beer
3944:Birch bark
3901:Spruce gum
3884:akpeteshie
3874:Palm sugar
3844:Gum arabic
3834:Date sugar
3784:Turpentine
3664:Sandalwood
3567:Eucalyptus
3562:Eucalyptol
3451:Brazil nut
3326:Bay bolete
3180:Strawberry
3135:Cocoa bean
3130:Breadfruit
3120:Blackberry
3094:tree fruit
2797:Historical
2778:Wood flour
2627:Paperboard
2497:Fiberboard
2455:Engineered
2315:Bressummer
2085:Lumberjack
2080:Log scaler
1963:engineered
1914:non-timber
1887:sawmilling
1839:Industries
1806:svedjebruk
1517:transition
1497:protection
1487:old-growth
1472:governance
1427:Dendrology
1377:management
1243:Ministries
966:Garouille
609:Sources of
555:Vicia faba
525:Sources of
392:2018-07-09
368:2018-07-09
306:References
207:, sumach (
158:California
133:, cutting
107:edge mills
103:Bark mills
4068:gardening
4028:Thatching
3879:Palm wine
3724:Birch tar
3652:Sal-seed
3577:Japan wax
3530:Candlenut
3471:Malva nut
3436:Areca nut
3357:Matsutake
3313:Mushrooms
3254:root beer
3244:Sassafras
3232:Sago palm
3175:Raspberry
3160:Jackfruit
3125:Blueberry
3077:Wild game
2819:Clapboard
2788:Woodchips
2783:Wood wool
2663:Cellulose
2658:Birch-tar
2612:Cardboard
2594:Wood fuel
2502:hardboard
2405:Reclaimed
2370:Panelling
2360:Log house
2355:Log cabin
2033:Ecologist
1946:Tree farm
1847:Coppicing
1789:chitemene
1689:Acid rain
1637:allometry
1559:SmartWood
1507:secondary
1492:pathology
1467:inventory
1405:driftwood
1271:Arbor Day
1078:Gall oak
1053:Teri pod
1041:Sant pod
954:Canaigre
794:Betula sp
693:Tara pod
599:Quebracho
451:0031-9422
162:peat moss
4121:Category
3937:textiles
3769:Pine tar
3734:Creosote
3684:Tea-tree
3679:Tea-seed
3647:Pongamia
3637:Phulwara
3622:Nagkesar
3617:Murumuru
3592:Kpangnan
3540:Carnauba
3481:Pine nut
3466:Hazelnut
3456:Cinnamon
3441:Bay leaf
3431:Allspice
3353:(reishi)
3185:Tamarind
3150:Gambooge
3110:Bilberry
2980:Category
2961:Yakisugi
2895:Forestry
2863:See also
2804:Axe ties
2773:Tall oil
2753:Barkdust
2735:Wood gas
2715:Pine tar
2705:Methanol
2637:Pulpwood
2584:Firewood
2567:Charcoal
2560:Fuelwood
2507:Masonite
2435:Treenail
2335:Flooring
2234:Category
2048:handcrew
2018:Arborist
2013:Forester
1973:mahogany
1919:palm oil
1909:charcoal
1894:Products
1829:Wildfire
1642:breeding
1603:GM trees
1452:dynamics
1264:Journals
1257:Colleges
1217:Forestry
1110:Prosopis
983:Limonium
866:Urunday
860:Picea sp
848:Pinus sp
838:Mangrove
831:Larix sp
812:Hemlock
758:Alnus sp
712:by organ
650:Oak bark
620:Chestnut
300:Barkdust
294:See also
190:New York
151:coppices
86:," and "
32:Barkdust
4132:Commons
4047:Related
4011:Tanbark
4006:Shellac
3996:Quinine
3969:Gambier
3889:ogogoro
3789:Varnish
3754:Lacquer
3744:Gamboge
3729:Camphor
3719:Benzoin
3629: (
3535:Capuacu
3520:Babassu
3486:Vanilla
3397:Truffle
3382:Red cap
3351:Lingzhi
3140:Coconut
3115:Binukaw
3090:Berries
2991:Commons
2870:Biomass
2844:Tanbark
2768:Sawdust
2579:Firelog
2572:biochar
2534:Plywood
2492:I-joist
2410:Shingle
2365:Molding
2244:Outline
2058:lookout
2053:hotshot
1934:tanbark
1904:biomass
1899:biochar
1877:plywood
1862:Logging
1766:wilding
1415:log jam
1372:Ecology
1172:(vilca)
1132:Tanoak
929:Redoul
916:Gambier
878:Willow
764:Avaram
735:Acacias
729:Tanbark
518:tannins
459:7764483
431:Bibcode
198:hemlock
123:Holford
96:tannare
80:tanning
69:leather
62:tanning
56:is the
54:Tanbark
4055:Dehesa
4016:tannin
4001:Rattan
3964:Forage
3927:edible
3922:Bamboo
3917:Amadou
3896:Rubber
3817:Chicle
3759:Mastic
3711:Resins
3694:Ucuuba
3689:Tucuma
3674:Tamanu
3631:kernel
3602:Mafura
3572:Illipe
3525:Bacuri
3476:Nutmeg
3420:spices
3145:Durian
3105:Banana
2829:Potash
2730:Tannin
2690:Lignin
2604:Fibers
2549:lumber
2475:veneer
2415:Siding
2395:Rafter
2390:Purlin
2305:Batten
2298:timber
2294:Lumber
2090:Ranger
2038:Feller
2023:Bucker
1929:rubber
1872:lumber
1682:topics
1669:volume
1664:height
1610:i-Tree
1447:Forest
1400:coarse
1395:Debris
1294:dehesa
1004:Cutch
903:Badan
896:Leaves
855:Spruce
776:Babul
625:Dhawa
457:
449:
337:
226:tannin
222:mimosa
218:acacia
188:). In
172:tanoak
76:tannin
3984:henna
3959:Ferns
3910:Other
3859:Latex
3779:Rosin
3774:Pitch
3764:Myrrh
3749:Kauri
3607:Mahua
3597:Kusum
3587:Kombo
3582:Kokum
3504:waxes
3461:Clove
3367:Morel
3301:Ramps
3237:queen
3212:Betel
3204:roots
3065:Honey
2910:Mulch
2720:Pitch
2642:Rayon
2622:Paper
2440:Truss
2380:Plate
2375:Plank
2340:Joist
2325:Cruck
1924:rayon
1659:girth
1654:crown
1615:urban
1512:stand
1420:slash
1410:large
1281:Types
1229:Index
1071:Galls
1022:Fruit
997:Woods
947:Roots
826:Larch
817:Tsuga
789:Birch
753:Alder
720:Barks
673:Sumac
563:Grape
540:seed
135:chaff
131:grist
88:tawny
67:into
65:hides
3991:Peat
3974:Moss
3954:Cork
3854:Kino
3642:Pilu
3627:Palm
3415:Nuts
3070:pine
3060:Furs
2685:Dyes
2668:nano
2632:Pulp
2457:wood
2425:Stud
2420:Sill
2385:Post
2345:Lath
2310:Beam
1983:teak
1968:fuel
1958:Wood
1778:REDD
1632:Tree
1549:PEFC
1534:ATFS
843:Pine
743:and
657:wood
622:wood
601:wood
455:PMID
447:ISSN
335:ISBN
82:", "
78:", "
58:bark
3803:gum
3799:Sap
3499:Oil
3336:Cep
2700:Lye
2512:MDF
2480:LVL
2320:CLS
1554:SFI
1544:FSC
1539:CFS
1477:law
1462:IPM
1374:and
655:Oak
439:doi
325:doi
174:or
143:oak
84:tan
4150::
985:sp
819:sp
453:.
445:.
437:.
427:35
425:.
421:.
385:.
356:.
333:,
196:,
125:,
71:.
3658:)
3654:(
3633:)
3551:)
3547:(
3036:e
3029:t
3022:v
2296:/
2278:e
2271:t
2264:v
1209:e
1202:t
1195:v
749:)
509:e
502:t
495:v
461:.
441::
433::
395:.
371:.
327::
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
