47:
207:
134:
127:
498:
208:
243:
eruption, which created much of the present island over a period of between 11 and 12 months, at 3950 BCE ± 300 years. This erupted 0.65 km (0.16 cu mi) of lava and scoria with a
295:
Mattsson, H.B.; Höskuldsson, Á. (2005). "Eruption reconstruction, formation of flow-lobe tumuli and eruption duration in the 5900 BP Helgafell lava field (Heimaey), south
Iceland".
83:
415:
Mattsson, H.B.; Höskuldsson, Á. (2003). "Geology of the
Heimaey volcanic centre, south Iceland: early evolution of a central volcano in a propagating rift?".
239:
peninsula immediately to the south of
Helgafell in what is now southern Heimaey formed about 6000 years ago. Helgafell formed a thousand years later in a
450:
Thorarinsson, S.; Steinthorsson, S.; Einarsson, T.; Kristmannsdottir, H.; Oskarsson, N. (1973-02-09). "The eruption on
Heimaey, Iceland".
539:
46:
387:
265:
17:
583:
30:
This article is about a volcano on the
Vestmannaeyjar island of Heimaey. For other mountains of the same name, see
532:
563:
558:
126:
513:
270:
76:
182:
568:
31:
525:
578:
340:
573:
345:
449:
251:, which had a no warning disruptive monogenetic fissure eruption commencing January 23, 1973.
247:
of 0.59 km (0.14 cu mi). Immediately north of
Helgafell is the active volcano
244:
461:
424:
304:
260:
8:
240:
172:
465:
428:
308:
477:
391:
201:
436:
316:
236:
481:
469:
452:
432:
312:
509:
335:
222:
552:
98:
85:
359:
225:
473:
505:
248:
229:
218:
214:
159:
52:
66:
497:
213:, "Helgi's mountain") is an inactive 227 m (745 ft)
414:
294:
550:
417:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
410:
408:
297:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
290:
288:
533:
51:The cone of the Helgafell volcano seen from
405:
285:
540:
526:
27:Volcanic cone on Heimaey Island, Iceland
14:
551:
330:
328:
326:
382:
380:
266:List of volcanic eruptions in Iceland
200:
492:
323:
24:
377:
25:
595:
133:
496:
317:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.04.001
132:
125:
45:
443:
352:
217:cone located on the island of
13:
1:
437:10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00178-1
278:
512:. You can help Knowledge by
271:List of volcanoes in Iceland
7:
254:
10:
600:
491:
29:
388:"visitvestmannislands.is"
181:
171:
166:
155:
119:
114:
75:
65:
60:
44:
39:
341:Global Volcanism Program
198:Icelandic pronunciation:
71:227 m (745 ft)
584:Iceland geography stubs
346:Smithsonian Institution
508:location article is a
202:[ˈhɛlkaˌfɛtl̥]
99:63.42917°N 20.26000°W
564:Mountains of Iceland
559:Volcanoes of Iceland
261:Volcanism of Iceland
241:monogenetic volcanic
187:3950 BCE ± 300 years
466:1973Natur.241..372T
429:2003JVGR..127...55M
309:2005JVGR..147..157M
104:63.42917; -20.26000
95: /
18:Helgafell (volcano)
61:Highest point
569:Dormant volcanoes
521:
520:
460:(5389): 372–375.
191:
190:
16:(Redirected from
591:
542:
535:
528:
500:
493:
486:
485:
474:10.1038/241372a0
447:
441:
440:
412:
403:
402:
400:
399:
390:. Archived from
384:
375:
374:
372:
371:
356:
350:
349:
336:"Vestmannaeyjar"
332:
321:
320:
303:(1–2): 157–172.
292:
212:
211:
210:
204:
199:
136:
135:
129:
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
49:
37:
36:
21:
599:
598:
594:
593:
592:
590:
589:
588:
579:Young volcanoes
549:
548:
547:
546:
490:
489:
448:
444:
413:
406:
397:
395:
386:
385:
378:
369:
367:
358:
357:
353:
334:
333:
324:
293:
286:
281:
257:
206:
205:
197:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
141:
137:
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
56:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
597:
587:
586:
581:
576:
574:Vestmannaeyjar
571:
566:
561:
545:
544:
537:
530:
522:
519:
518:
501:
488:
487:
442:
423:(1–2): 55–71.
404:
376:
351:
322:
283:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
256:
253:
223:Vestmannaeyjar
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
175:
169:
168:
164:
163:
157:
153:
152:
145:
139:
138:
131:
130:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
79:
73:
72:
69:
63:
62:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
596:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
524:
523:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
499:
495:
494:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:
446:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
411:
409:
394:on 2017-09-12
393:
389:
383:
381:
365:
361:
355:
347:
343:
342:
337:
331:
329:
327:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
291:
289:
284:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
209:
203:
195:
186:
184:
183:Last eruption
180:
176:
174:
170:
165:
161:
158:
154:
128:
118:
113:
108:
80:
78:
74:
70:
68:
64:
59:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
514:expanding it
503:
457:
451:
445:
420:
416:
396:. Retrieved
392:the original
368:. Retrieved
366:. 2012-08-09
363:
354:
339:
300:
296:
234:
193:
192:
360:"Helgafell"
226:archipelago
177:5,000 years
173:Age of rock
102: /
77:Coordinates
553:Categories
398:2009-02-13
370:2023-07-06
279:References
90:20°15′36″W
87:63°25′45″N
364:Heimaslóð
237:Stórhöfði
194:Helgafell
162:, Iceland
140:Helgafell
115:Geography
67:Elevation
40:Helgafell
32:Helgafell
255:See also
215:volcanic
156:Location
506:Iceland
482:4163208
462:Bibcode
425:Bibcode
305:Bibcode
249:Eldfell
230:Iceland
221:in the
219:Heimaey
167:Geology
160:Heimaey
146:Iceland
53:Heimaey
480:
453:Nature
55:harbor
504:This
478:S2CID
510:stub
235:The
470:doi
458:241
433:doi
421:127
313:doi
301:147
245:DRE
232:.
228:in
555::
476:.
468:.
456:.
431:.
419:.
407:^
379:^
362:.
344:.
338:.
325:^
311:.
299:.
287:^
541:e
534:t
527:v
516:.
484:.
472::
464::
439:.
435::
427::
401:.
373:.
348:.
319:.
315::
307::
196:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
