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began to erupt. Lava sprayed into the air from the fissures. Volcanic ash was blown to sea. Later, the situation deteriorated. When the fissures closed, the eruption converted to a concentrated lava flow that headed toward the harbour. The winds changed, and half a million cubic metres of ash blew
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then (c. 840). The slaves went ashore at
Heimaey and took shelter in the hills. Ingólfur hunted them and killed them in revenge for their murdering his foster brother. In the process, he named various places and landmarks. For example, he named "Dufþekja", an area on Heimaklettur, Heimaey's highest
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The encroaching lava flow threatened to destroy the harbour. The eruption lasted until 3 July. Icelanders sprayed the lava with six million tons of cold seawater, causing some to solidify and much to be diverted, thus saving the harbour. During the eruption, half of the town was crushed and the
695:(2007, English Translation 2011), the third of her murder mysteries set in Iceland, is largely set on Heimaey and focuses round the Eldfell eruption of 1973, and discoveries resulting from excavation, more than 30 years later, of a house buried in the volcanic ash.
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and
Heimaey. In Grindavík, townspeople could flee into the lava field of Reykjanes and hide indefinitely. Heimaey was so isolated that it was vulnerable and people suffered. Many heroic stories were told of the people who survived the invasion, most notably
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island expanded in length. The eruption increased the area of
Heimaey from 11.2 km (4.3 sq mi) to 13.44 km (5.19 sq mi). Only one man died in the eruption. The eruption is described by
712:, by local children is told. The pufflings take their first flight on August nights, and get accidentally stranded in the village streets. The children then set them free at the beach at daytime.
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are of stark white
Heimaey houses slowly buried by the deep black volcanic ash of the eruption. The backdrop reveals splashes of red lava as it flows into a steel-grey sea.
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395:'Dubhthach,' Anglicized as 'Duffy') who was said to have thrown himself off Heimaklettur at that point, preferring to take his own life than to let Ingólfur take it.
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destroyed half the town and threatened to close its harbour, its main income source. An operation to cool the advancing lava with sea water saved the harbour.
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Most people on the island live off fishing. During an annual festival, people are allowed to catch a few puffins to share at the festival, or to eat at home.
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archipelago, and the largest and most populated island off the
Icelandic coast. Heimaey is 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) off the south coast of
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on the town. During the night, the 5,000 inhabitants of the island were evacuated, mostly by fishing boats, as almost the entire fishing fleet was in dock.
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excavation in 1971 of ancient ruins in Herjólfsdalur revealed that there had been settlement nearly 100 years earlier.
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In tradition, Herjólfur Bárðarson was said to be the first person to settle in
Heimaey. According to the
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Pirates of
Barbary: Corsairs, Conquests and Captivity in the Seventeenth-Century Mediterranean
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films was in real life flown to
Klettsvik Bay on Heimaey as his final home before being freed.
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island. At 13.4 square kilometres (5.2 sq mi), it is the largest island in the
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905:"Man Against Volcano: The Eruption of Heimay, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland (2nd Edition)"
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every summer. Many millions of other birds migrate there for breeding and feeding.
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several towns on the south coast of
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formed. The fissures grew to 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) in length, and
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Sketch showing the changes to
Heimaey caused by the eruption of Eldfell
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1034:"Icelandic Kids Save Befuddled Puffins," National Geographic Today
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At 01:00 on 23 January 1973, a volcanic eruption of the mountain
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The island is connected to the rest of Iceland by a ferry and
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821:"Population by urban nuclei, sex and age 1 January 2001-2022"
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began on Heimaey. The ground on Heimaey started to quake and
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hill, after the slave Dufþakur (the Icelandic version of the
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708:(1995). In the story a tradition of rescuing young birds,
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Heimaey is home to around 4,500 people, and eight million
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443:. She was eventually ransomed back to Denmark by King
934:"Which Way The Wind Blows - The Reykjavik Grapevine"
367:taken together cover a good portion of the island.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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133:Heimaey in February 2009. Looking north-east
575:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1004:All you need to know about Westman Islands
419:In 1627, three Arab pirate ships from the
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639:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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652:Some final shots of Chris Marker's film
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954:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
370:In January 1973, lava flow from nearby
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573:adding citations to reliable sources
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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702:'s photo-illustrated children book
665:by American progressive-metal band
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932:grapevine.is (26 September 2014).
221:13.4 km (5.2 sq mi)
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801:Vestmannaeyjar harbour in Heimaey
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735:" (English: "Ode to Heimaey").
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979:. Lonely Planet. p. 129.
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302:Heimaey off southwest Iceland
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1019:Photos from Westman Islands
994:Vestmannaeyjar town council
870:Tinniswood, Adrian (2010).
382:Abducted from the north of
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365:Westman Islands Golf Club
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462:is named in his honour.
332:Icelandic pronunciation:
311:Heimaey harbour in 2014.
229:200 m (700 ft)
1116:Flatey in Breiðafjörður
846:"About Westman Islands"
705:Nights of the Pufflings
445:Christian IV of Denmark
1176:Lundey in Skagafjörður
975:Harding, Paul (2004).
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528:Vestmannaeyjar Airport
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437:Guðríður Símonardóttir
361:Vestmannaeyjar Airport
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226:Highest elevation
952:The Control of Nature
950:McPhee, John (1989).
850:Visit Westman Islands
508:The Control of Nature
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336:[ˈheiːmaˌeiː]
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1181:Lundey in Skjálfandi
1121:Flatey in Skjálfandi
844:Jonsson, Sigurgeir.
698:Heimaey features in
569:improve this section
449:Hallgrímur Pétursson
323:, looking north-west
299:class=notpageimage|
43:improve this article
732:Heimaey erĸaivdlugo
693:Yrsa Sigurðardóttir
679:the whale from the
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1328:Islands of Iceland
1171:Lundey in Faxaflói
1070:Islands of Iceland
903:William, Richard.
789:View of the island
777:View of the island
537:In popular culture
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234:Highest point
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1029:VolcanoWorld page
753:Helgafell volcano
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184:63.433°N 20.267°W
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478:Main article:
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554:This section
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32:This article
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1106:Eldeyjarboði
999:Travel info
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915:. Retrieved
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887:. Retrieved
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855:December 21,
853:. Retrieved
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828:. Retrieved
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567:Please help
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505:in his book
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423:-controlled
418:
415:Turkish raid
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260:Demographics
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238:Heimaklettur
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99:January 2014
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
876:. Penguin.
723:Greenlandic
655:Sans Soleil
629:August 2020
515:Present day
503:John McPhee
200:Archipelago
187: /
163:Coordinates
1317:Categories
1288:Æðaklettar
1191:Melrakkaey
1166:Kolbeinsey
961:0374128901
889:2012-12-21
830:2022-06-22
807:References
725:rock band
682:Free Willy
599:newspapers
458:church in
265:Population
69:newspapers
1261:Súlnasker
1246:Geldungur
1226:Bjarnarey
1206:Skáleyjar
1156:Hvalbakur
1136:Hergilsey
710:pufflings
588:"Heimaey"
556:does not
460:Reykjavík
432:Grindavík
349:Icelandic
347:), is an
321:Helgafell
148:Geography
58:"Heimaey"
1256:Hellisey
1236:Elliðaey
1151:Hrappsey
1086:Borgarey
667:Mastodon
663:"Island"
490:fissures
456:Lutheran
405:Landnáma
363:and the
153:Location
1271:Suðurey
1266:Surtsey
1251:Heimaey
1231:Brandur
1211:Sviðnur
1141:Hjörsey
1131:Grímsey
1096:Drangey
977:Iceland
740:Gallery
671:Eldfell
613:scholar
577:removed
562:sources
521:puffins
486:Eldfell
480:Eldfell
466:Eldfell
441:Algeria
421:Ottoman
384:Ireland
378:History
372:Eldfell
357:Iceland
328:Heimaey
291:Heimaey
252:Iceland
175:20°16′W
172:63°26′N
157:Iceland
122:Heimaey
83:scholar
1186:Málmey
1161:Jólnir
1146:Hrísey
1091:Brokey
1081:Akurey
1024:Photos
958:
917:14 May
880:
825:PX-Web
615:
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601:
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451:. The
428:raided
393:Gaelic
85:
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71:
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1283:Vigur
1278:Viðey
1221:Álsey
1201:Papey
1111:Engey
1101:Eldey
908:(PDF)
718:Sumut
677:Keiko
620:JSTOR
606:books
268:4,500
90:JSTOR
76:books
1293:Æðey
1196:Nýey
956:ISBN
919:2016
878:ISBN
857:2012
727:Sumé
592:news
560:any
558:cite
494:lava
218:Area
62:news
721:by
691:by
571:by
45:by
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