423:
113:
295:
447:
17:
177:. Each poem is preceded by a full-page illustration. Many of the poems have been deliberately shortened, sometime drastically, by the scribes in order to make them short enough to be read in a single sitting, as they explicitly remark. The manuscript, previously in private hands, was purchased by the Electoral Library of Saxony (precursor of the current State Library), in 1793. Already showing considerable damage by the start of the 20th century, during the
308:, in spite of the name, is not a Heldenbuch in the same sense as these manuscripts, since only one third of its contents belong to the genre of heroic verse — the remainder are courtly and didactic works from the 13th century. However, the table of contents at the front of the codex has the heading "Tabula des Heldenpuechs". Within the heroic genre, it goes beyond the others in offering the complete Nibelungen cycle: the
573:. This leads to deaths of the Burgundians and many other warriors at Etzel's court, leaving only Dietrich and Hildebrand alive. They are then involved in a battle against GĂĽnther at Bern, which only Dietrich survived. Told by a dwarf that "your kingdom is no longer of this world", he disappears for ever. The only remaining hero is Eckehart, who, having visited the
414:"). This phrase appears in a 1502 notebook entry by Maximilian I and has long been taken to refer to a lost source of the heroic poems in the Ambraser Heldenbuch. However, there are uncertainties over the interpretation of Maximilian's words and no firm conclusion can be reached on the existence of this supposed codex.
586:, but the compiler cannot have been familiar with that text. This suggests that he was also drawing on oral traditions, as well as perhaps as on his own invention, in order to make coherent sense of the material. Although the Nibelungenlied is not included in the Strassburg Heldenbuch or its printed version (it
561:, informs Dietrich, and Dietrich declares war on Ermenrich. Ermenrich, however, captures Dietrich's best men, and to ransom them, Dietrich goes into exile. He ends up at Etzel's court, who gives Dietrich a large army that reconquers Verona. However, once Dietrich had fought at the rose garden against
508:
Now follows a list of famous heroes, briefly characterised, and a long section outlining the stories of Ortnit, Hugdietreich and
Wolfdietrich. It then describes the descent from Wolfdietrich of Dietrich von Bern, telling how the spirit of Mohammed came to his mother when she was pregnant and foretold
504:
It then explains the genesis of the heroes: in the beginning, God created the dwarves with the knowledge of minerals; he then created the giants to protect the dwarves from dragons and other monsters, but the giants later became evil, so he created the heroes, brave and strong, to defend the dwarves
454:
Along with the poems, the
Strassburg Heldenbuch of Diebolt von Hanow included an introductory essay, now called the "Heldenbuch-Prosa" ("Heldenbuch Prose"), which was copied by all the later printed editions, either as a preface or as an afterword. The "Heldenbuch-Prosa" is also transmitted in a
581:
The
Heldenbuch-Prosa assembles an enormous amount of material in a somewhat haphazard fashion to explain the world of the heroic poems. Some of the material in the "Heldenbuch-Prosa" is not to be found in the narratives in the book or in other surviving material; some has parallels in the
697:, such as Ornit. The text features rewritings of passages of that poem as well, yet changes the ending so that Ornit defeats the dragons. Von der Hagen dedicated his 1811 edition to Goethe and sent him an example, which was well received. The story "The New Melusine" contained within
219:
of
Diebolt von Hanowe from around 1480 was also lost in the Siege of Strassburg — it, too, was stored in the Temple Neuf — and is likewise known only from transcriptions. It contained Ortnit (D), Wolfdietrich (D), Rosengarten zu Worms, Laurin, Sigenot, der Stricker's
983:
Illustrations of
Northern Antiquities from the earlier Teutonic and Scandinavian Romances; being an abstract of the Book of Heroes and Nibelungen Lay; with translations from the old German, Danish, Swedish, and Icelandic languages; with notes and
232:. The manuscript text is based on a lost Heldenbuch manuscript which also served as the source for the earliest printed Heldenbuch of 1479. In addition to the poems, both the codex and printed book contain a prose essay, now called the
568:
The piece closes with the demise of the heroes, beginning with the marriage of Etzel and
Kriemhilt: according to Heldenbuch-Prosa, Kriemhilt organized her wedding as revenge for Dietrich having killed Siegfried in a
477:(Nuremberg, 1555). It presents "a brief survey in prose form of the most important figures and events of German medieval heroic poetry". The Heldenbuch-Prosa offers an all-encompassing depiction of the entire
598:
The modern reception of the
Heldenbücher starts in the 18th century. The Dresden Heldenbuch is first mentioned by Heinrich Goltlieb Titz and Johann David Köhler in 1714, and the manuscript was later owned by
556:
Sibiche's wife, whereupon
Sibiche decides to advise Ermenrich in such a way as to ensure his lord's destruction. Thus he advises Ermenrich to hang his own nephews, the Harlungen. Their guardian, Eckehart of
185:
in
February 1945. This severely damaged the illustrations and made some pages impossible to read. However, four transcriptions made in the 18th and 19th centuries provide assistance with reading the text.
73:
The earliest surviving
Heldenbuch is a parchment manuscript dating from the first half of the 14th century, which survived only in five fragments (two are now missing). It is variously referred to as the
590:
found in the Ambraser Heldenbuch and Lienhart Scheubel's Heldenbuch), the "Heldenbuch-Prosa" provides evidence of the persistence of an oral tradition in existence alongside a well-known written text.
505:
against both the giants and the dragons. The heroes also honoured and helped women, protecting widows and orphans. None of the heroes were peasants, and all lords and nobles are descended from them.
747:
In addition to editions of the individual works included in the Heldenbücher — see the relevant articles — there are a few editions of an entire Heldenbuch or of selections from the Heldenbücher:
106:(C), though the fragments do not give any indication of the original order. The large format and luxurious quality of the manuscript indicate the status of the heroic epic in the 14th century.
236:("Heldenbuch Prose"), which provides a "history" of all the heroes in the Nibelungenlied and Dietrich cycles. In the manuscript it forms the introduction, in the print version, an appendix.
481:, partially in the form of a narrative, partially in the form of a catalog of names. It is structured both genealogically and geographically, dividing the heroes into those from around
1976:
2133:. Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin - Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für deutsche Sprache und Literatur; 13. Vol. 3. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. pp. 1469–1478
250:
dialect. It was compiled in sections, which may initially have circulated separately, with the earliest parts written around 1480 and the last around 1490. It contains Virginal (V
654:
examined original manuscripts and prints, in 1793 transcribing a Heldenbuch of 1577. In 1807 he announced his own Heldenbuch edition, though it never came to fruition. In 1811
548:
god), who prophesies that Dietrich will be the strongest spirit who ever lived and will breathe fire when angry. The devil (Machmet?) then builds Verona/Bern in three days.
666:("The Heldenbuch published in the original language"), which includes the entire text of the Dresdener Heldenbuch. Von der Hagen attempted to expand the boundaries of the
2407:
352:
and many marginal illustrations — and it provides evidence of the continuing interest of this material to an aristocratic readership into the 16th century.
2742:
501:
The piece starts with the "first hero," Orendel von Trier, and his adventures, before listing the most important lands in which the heroes lived.
50:
2033:
Textrevisionen. Beiträge der Internationalen Fachtagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für germanistische Edition, Graz, 17. bis 20. Februar 2016
212:) in Strasbourg, by which time the codex had been unbound and reassembled, putting the texts in a different order from other HeldenbĂĽcher.
693:
was familiar with it, having created a dramatic farce known as "The Romantic Poetry" in 1809, which featured various characters from the
2296:
126:
2400:
674:
in his various editions. By the middle of the eighteenth century, most scholars limited the term to include the texts of the printed
205:
137:, it was compiled by Kaspar and written by him and another unnamed scribe, it includes Ortnit (k), Wolfdietrich (k), Eckenlied (E
2189:
2155:
2116:
2097:
2078:
2040:
1965:
1942:
1910:
1716:
2393:
2029:"Neuzeitliche Abschriften als Primär- und Sekundärquellen. Rekonstruktionsversuche am Straßburger und Dresdener Heldenbuch"
678:
and all the various poems in the cycle of Dietrich von Bern. This meaning of the term was then used by the editors of the
699:
1884:
1861:
922:
834:
182:
934:
Das Dresdener Heldenbuch und die BruchstĂĽcke des Berlin-WolfenbĂĽtteler Heldenbuchs : Edition und Digitalfaksimile
941:
852:
2128:
1678:
Nachrichten von altdeutschen Gedichten, welche aus der heidelbergischen Bibliothek in die vatikanische gekommen sind
644:
Nachrichten von altdeutschen Gedichten, welche aus der heidelbergischen Bibliothek in die vatikanische gekommen sind
2737:
2732:
655:
341:
181:, the manuscript was stored in a bomb-proof vault, but it suffered extensive water damage in the aftermath of the
372:
1493:, p. 8. From Gottsched it passed to the Sächische Landesbibliothek in Dresden, hence its modern appellation
400:
200:, but the contents are known from earlier transcriptions. It contained Wolfdietrich (D), Rosengarten zu Worms,
463:
2747:
1726:
Gotzkowsky, Bodo (1999). "Zur Herkunft der Illustrationen in der Frankfurter 'Heldenbuch'-Ausgabe von 1560".
2011:
426:
The Augsburg edition of the Strassburg Heldenbuch, printed by Johann Schönsperger, Augsburg 1491. Folio 49v.
2215:
Schulz-Grobert, JĂĽrgen (2004). "Heldenbuch-Typologie: zum Druckbild eines frĂĽhneuzeitlichen Bestsellers".
2567:
298:
The Ambraser Heldenbuch, folio 215. The initials VF on the shield are assumed to be those of the artist.
170:
690:
600:
450:
The title page of the "Heldenbuch-Prosa" in the 1545 edition, printed in Augsburg by Heinrich Steiner.
2343:
243:
2631:
204:
and Ortnit (D). It was first recorded in Johann Jakob Witter's 1746 catalogue of the library of the
2365:
805:(Facsimile edition of the first printed Heldenbuch (volume 1), together with commentary (volume 2))
2624:
434:, putting its main focus on Wolfdietrich, whom it makes an ancestor of Dietrich's. Later printed
65:
texts are thus based on medieval German literature, but adapted to the tastes of the Renaissance.
952:
712:
193:
2130:
Verzeichnis der altdeutschen literarischen Handschriften der österreichischen Nationalbibliothek
2290:
2184:. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur – Beihefte, 27. Stuttgart: Hirzel.
1704:
497:. The compiler's use of prose may indicate a claim for the historical veracity of the account.
388:
42:
1872:
783:
Heldenbuch: altdeutsche Heldenlieder aus dem Sagenkreise Dietrichs von Bern und der Nibelungen
2595:
2468:
2254:
2028:
662:, with six works translated into Modern German, followed in 1820 and 1825 by the two-volume
639:
574:
2313:
1930:
438:
appeared in Augsburg 1491, Hagenau 1509, Augsburg 1545, Frankfurt 1560 and Frankfurt 1590.
2500:
1676:
570:
142:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2179:
8:
2676:
2655:
1854:
Der Helden Buch: Zur Erforschung deutscher Dietrichepik im 18. und frĂĽhen 19. Jahrhundert
1005:
781:
642:
published "Sieben StĂĽcke aus dem Heldenbuch" ("Seven pieces from the Heldenbuch") in his
478:
403:
has been suggested as a possible owner. The manuscript was cut up by 1564 at the latest.
329:
304:
225:
201:
197:
192:
dates from 1476. It was lost in the bombardment of the municipal library (located in the
2165:
MĂĽller, Jan-Dirk (2012). "Sammeln, Zusammenschreiben, VerknĂĽpfen. Zur Heldenbuchprosa".
1933:. In Gentry, Francis G.; McConnell, Winder; MĂĽller, Ulrich; Wunderlich, Werner (eds.).
1735:
1711:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. pp. 3018–3041.
422:
349:
275:
753:
112:
2617:
2424:
2360:
2185:
2151:
2112:
2093:
2074:
2063:
The Dynamics of the Medieval Manuscript: Text Collections from a European Perspective
2036:
1961:
1938:
1906:
1880:
1857:
1712:
978:
937:
918:
848:
830:
810:
529:
2447:
2066:
1991:
577:, will continue to live until the day of judgment and warns others not to go there.
396:
321:
178:
2638:
915:
Das Strassburger Heldenbuch: Rekonstruktion der Textfassung des Diebolt von Hanowe
2560:
2546:
2485:
894:
886:
870:
858:
728:
313:
247:
130:
116:
The Dresden Heldenbuch, folios 264v & 265r: the first pages of "Herzog Ernst"
91:
46:
34:
2344:
The Ambraser Heldenbuch (Vienna, Austrian National Library, Cod. Ser. nova 2663)
902:
37:
manuscripts and prints of the 15th and 16th centuries has come down to us. Each
2574:
2553:
2070:
1114:, p. 171. "so that one can hear the beginning and the end in one session."
603:. Diebolt von Hanowe's Strassburg Heldenbuch is discussed in Johann Schilter's
536:
and son of Dietmar. During her pregnancy, Dietrich's mother was visited by the
513:
494:
309:
294:
267:
2385:
2348:
646:. This publication was responsible for increased attention paid to manuscript
638:
continued to dominate discussions into the early nineteenth century. In 1796,
2726:
2711:
2492:
2454:
2300:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 218–219.
2285:
1705:"Grundlinien einer literarischen Sprachgeschichte des deutschen Mittelalters"
468:
325:
2581:
2461:
2208:
Thesaurus antiquitatum Tevtonicarum, ecclcsiaslicarum, civilium, literarium
965:
651:
583:
533:
446:
368:
348:— almost 500 large-format pages with three columns of text, decorated with
221:
158:
103:
54:
1202:
2706:
2061:". In Pratt, Karen; Besamusca, Bart; Meyer, Matthias; Putter, Ad (eds.).
1832:
1811:
1790:
1769:
1748:
521:
1995:
1739:
847:, Berlin: Weidmann, 1866–1873, various editors (Reprint Weidmann, 2004
16:
2686:
2238:
1901:
Heinzle J (1981). "Heldenbücher". In Ruh K, Keil G, Schröder W (eds.).
1568:
1349:
771:
von der Hagen, Friedrich Heinrich; Primisser, Anton, eds. (1820–1825).
552:, here imagined as Dietrich's brother rather than his uncle, rapes his
392:
146:
2289:
1960:. Vol. 1. Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. pp. 323–327.
528:(Hunland) centred around King Etzel, and then to a long passage about
173:. It therefore includes all the "fantastic" Dietrich epics apart from
82:
from the location of two of the fragments, and preserves parts of the
2691:
2507:
1791:"Discissus Ansbach, Archiv des Evang.-Luth. Dekanats, ohne Sign. usw"
658:, with whom Tieck at one point had planned to collaborate, published
549:
517:
134:
83:
2239:"Ambraser Heldenbuch: Transkription und wissenschaftliches Datenset"
2528:
2514:
558:
541:
395:, may represent the remains of another Heldenbuch. The language is
271:
174:
154:
33:"book of heroes") is the conventional title under which a group of
1905:. Vol. 3. Berlin, New York: Walter De Gruyter. cols 947-965.
955:
has an ongoing transcription project for the Ambraser Heldenbuch.
340:(A). The manuscript was commissioned sometime before 1504 by the
2521:
2109:
Rosengarten. Texte und Studien zur mittelhochdeutschen Heldenepik
2107:
Lienert, Elisabeth; Kerth, Sonja; Nierentz, Svenja, eds. (2015).
1977:"The Early Printed Versions of Medieval German Heroic Literature"
1696:
Studies in the Dresdener Heldenbuch: An Edition of Wolfdietrich K
553:
525:
486:
457:
376:
364:
279:
150:
2701:
1265:
1226:
1190:
2696:
2681:
2588:
1069:
1018:
562:
545:
482:
430:
The first printed Heldenbuch dates to 1479, bearing the title
317:
283:
162:
99:
58:
2314:"Kriemhild in Text-Image Constructions of the 1560 Heldenbuch"
1496:
977:
Weber, Henry William; Jamieson, Robert; Scott, Walter (1814).
801:
Heldenbuch: nach dem ältesten Druck in Abbildung herausgegeben
286:, and for this reason it is also sometimes referred to as the
246:, Cod. 15478), named after its first owner, was written in an
2371:
Heinrich Gran, Hagenau, for Johann Knobloch, Strassburg, 1509
1652:
537:
411:
345:
2349:
The Dresden Heldenbuch (Dresden, State Library, Mscr. M 201)
812:
Das deutsche Heldenbuch Nach dem mutmasslich ältesten Drucke
109:
After this, four complete Heldenbuch manuscripts are known:
1707:. In Besch W, Betten A, Reichmann O, Sonderegger S (eds.).
1616:
1604:
1574:
1472:
770:
614:
among some before 1800, the majority of discussions of the
524:, which links to the next section devoted to the heroes of
490:
2381:
Weigand Han and Sigmund Feierabend, Frankfurt am Main 1560
1640:
1520:
1448:
1313:
1289:
739:
as an example of the qualities an epic ought not to have.
719:) that could co-existed beside the "great tragedy" of the
473:(LĂĽbeck, 1560), and excerpts are printed in a printing of
1958:
Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon
1903:
Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters. Verfasserlexikon
1728:
Zeitschrift fĂĽr Deutsches Altertum und Deutsche Literatur
1556:
1390:
1388:
1361:
1255:
1253:
1081:
1412:
1301:
1277:
1047:
1045:
78:("Rhine Franconian Heldenbuch") from its dialect or the
1628:
1580:
1544:
1508:
1460:
1325:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1139:
1137:
1135:
2228:
Titz, Heinrich Gottlieb; Köhler, Johann David (1714).
1424:
1385:
1337:
1250:
1122:
1120:
899:, Vol. 2, 1873 (Ortnit/Wolfdietrich C, Wolfdietrich D)
891:, Vol. 1, 1871 (Ortnit/Wolfdietrich A, Wolfdietrich B)
2023:(Details of surviving copies of the printed editions)
1592:
1532:
1436:
1400:
1373:
1178:
1042:
532:. According to the text, Dietrich is the grandson of
2106:
1830:
1809:
1788:
1767:
1746:
1355:
1271:
1232:
1208:
1196:
1149:
1132:
1075:
1030:
1024:
723:
during a series of lectures held in 1802/03. In his
1117:
1105:
1093:
1057:
707:. The nineteenth century also saw the poems of the
441:
129:, Mscr.Dresd.M.201) dates from 1472. Written in an
2150:. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter. pp. 427–430.
2012:"Heldenbuch (1479-1590): Alle bekannten Exemplare"
1770:"StraĂźburg, Seminarbibl., Heldenbuch (ohne Sign.)"
1484:
1238:
1214:
986:. Edinburgh: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown
976:
399:, and the manuscript probably of Austrian origin.
2236:
1922:EinfĂĽhrung in die mittelhochdeutsche Dietrichepik
1785:(The Strassburg Heldenbuch of Diebolt von Hanowe)
1658:
610:Although the above shows knowledge of manuscript
20:Title page of the 1590 edition of the Heldenbuch.
2724:
2217:Jahrbuch der Oswald von Wolkenstein-Gesellschaft
1937:. New York London: Routledge. pp. 186–187.
711:begin to play a role in poetological discourse:
670:to include all German heroic poetry besides the
2415:
780:von der Hagen, Friedrich Heinrich, ed. (1855).
752:von der Hagen, Friedrich Heinrich, ed. (1811).
2214:
2035:. Berlin, Boston: de Gruyter. pp. 61–72.
815:. Stuttgart: Literarischer Verein in Stuttgart
773:Der Helden Buch in der Ursprache herausgegeben
664:Der Helden Buch in der Ursprache herausgegeben
355:Two fragments of a 15th century manuscript of
2401:
2057:Kragl, Florian (2017). "Codifying Genre: The
1562:
1454:
798:
779:
751:
196:) by German artillery during the August 1870
2354:
972:. Vol. 1–6. Stuttgart, Tübingen: Cotta.
964:
715:described these poems as a "heroic comedy" (
432:der helden buch/das nennet den wolfdieterich
2092:. Berlin: Erich Schmidt. pp. 163–168.
2408:
2394:
2227:
1725:
1478:
808:
127:Saxon State and University Library Dresden
2743:German literature of the Late Middle Ages
2230:Disquisitio de inclyto poetico Theuerdank
2148:Germanische Heldendichtung im Mittelalter
1935:The Nibelungen Tradition: An Encyclopedia
1833:"Wien, Ă–sterr. Nationalbibl., Cod. 15478"
689:s influence on modern poetry is limited,
344:and completed in 1517. It is a luxurious
2284:
2205:
2126:
2065:. Göttingen: V&R. pp. 165–178.
1956:". In Ruh K, Keil G, Schröder W (eds.).
1851:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1538:
1514:
1502:
1307:
1283:
445:
421:
293:
111:
45:, typically including material from the
15:
2252:
2087:
1928:
1919:
1900:
1702:
1674:
1646:
1575:von der Hagen & Primisser 1820–1825
1526:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1343:
1331:
1295:
1259:
1087:
1051:
2725:
2177:
2164:
2145:
2026:
2009:
1951:
1870:
1550:
1466:
1442:
1430:
1379:
1367:
1319:
1244:
1220:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1143:
1126:
1036:
931:
912:
825:
406:A potential further Heldenbuch is the
320:. From the Dietrich cycle it includes
2389:
2056:
1924:. Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 41–50.
1693:
1490:
1111:
1099:
1063:
979:"Das Heldenbuch — The Book of Heroes"
1984:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
1974:
618:focused on the printed version with
2311:
1812:"Dresden, Landesbibl., Mscr. M 201"
841:(The Strassburg Heldenbuch of 1479)
799:Heinzle, Joachim, ed. (1981–1987).
41:contains a collection of primarily
13:
2366:Johann Schönsperger, Augsburg 1491
2278:
2210:. Vol. 3. Ulm: Bartholomaeus.
1879:. New York: Garland. p. 338.
1749:"StraĂźburg, Stadtbibl., Cod. B 81"
1356:Lienert, Kerth & Nierentz 2015
1223:, an attempt to recreate the book.
1209:Lienert, Kerth & Nierentz 2015
809:von Keller, Adelbert, ed. (1867).
516:are introduced as heroes from the
14:
2759:
2312:Ord, Helena (13 September 2017).
2305:
1877:Medieval Germany. An Encyclopedia
1806:(The Rheinfränkisches Heldenbuch)
1698:. Chicago: University of Chicago.
1694:Fuchs, Edward A. H., ed. (1935).
650:rather than the printed version.
2376:Heinrich Steiner, Augsburg 1545
2337:
829:. Hildesheim: Georg Olms. 1966.
775:. Vol. 1–2. Berlin: Reimer.
700:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship
656:Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen
1848:(Lienhart Scheubels Heldenbuch)
958:
634:before this point. The printed
274:. It was discovered in 1856 by
401:William II, Landgrave of Hesse
379:, together with a fragment of
363:) in the monastery library at
80:Berlin-WolfenbĂĽttel Heldenbuch
68:
1:
2332:
2090:Mittelhochdeutsche Heldenepik
1831:Handschriftencensus (2016c).
1810:Handschriftencensus (2016b).
1789:Handschriftencensus (2016a).
1768:Handschriftencensus (2015b).
1747:Handschriftencensus (2015a).
1668:
240:Lienhart Scheubels Heldenbuch
230:Die undankbare Wiedererweckte
932:Kofler, Walter, ed. (2006).
913:Kofler, Walter, ed. (1999).
593:
7:
2416:The Dietrich von Bern Cycle
2253:Zarncke, Friedrich (1856).
2181:Ludwig Tieck's 'Heldenbuch'
2088:Lienert, Elisabeth (2015).
1764:(The Johanniter-Heldenbuch)
1675:Adelung, Friedrich (1796).
999:
896:Ornit und die Wolfdietriche
888:Ornit und die Wolfdietriche
786:. Leipzig: Hermann Schultze
742:
703:is clearly inspired by the
605:Catalogue of German Authors
464:Das Lied vom HĂĽrnen Seyfrid
288:Wiener Piaristenhandschrift
76:Rheinfränkisches Heldenbuch
10:
2764:
2127:Menhardt, Hermann (1961).
2071:10.14220/9783737007542.165
1875:. In Jeep, John M. (ed.).
1871:Haymes, Edward R. (2001).
691:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
601:Johann Christoph Gottsched
2669:
2648:
2609:
2538:
2478:
2439:
2432:
2421:
2355:The Strassburg Heldenbuch
2206:Schilter, Johann (1727).
1929:Heinzle, Joachim (2011).
1920:Heinzle, Joachim (1999).
1272:Handschriftencensus 2016c
1233:Handschriftencensus 2015b
1197:Handschriftencensus 2015a
1076:Handschriftencensus 2016b
1025:Handschriftencensus 2016a
417:
244:Austrian National Library
2568:JĂĽngeres Hildebrandslied
2178:Päsler, Ralf G. (2018).
2027:Kofler, Walther (2017).
1827:(The Dresden Heldenbuch)
1681:. Königsberg: Nicolovius
1011:
282:College of St Joseph in
171:JĂĽngeres Hildebrandslied
125:of Kaspar von der Rhön (
2738:Germanic heroic legends
2733:Dietrich von Bern cycle
2297:Encyclopædia Britannica
2291:"Heldenbuch, Das"
2237:Universität Innsbruck.
2146:Millet, Victor (2008).
2010:Kofler, Walter (2016).
1852:Haustein, Jens (1989).
953:University of Innsbruck
917:. Göppingen: Kümmerle.
713:August Wilhelm Schlegel
408:Heldenbuch an der Etsch
2111:. Berlin: de Gruyter.
1856:. TĂĽbingen: Niemeyer.
1505:, pp. XXXVIII–XL.
1479:Titz & Köhler 1714
803:. Göppingen: Kümmerle.
579:
512:Some figures from the
451:
442:The "Heldenbuch-Prosa"
427:
299:
117:
21:
2596:Biterolf und Dietleib
2469:Dietrich und Wenezlan
2318:Oxford German Network
2255:"Kaspar von der Roen"
1659:Universität Innsbruck
1211:, p. I, xxxviii.
936:. Stuttgart: Hirzel.
860:Biterolf und Dietleib
682:(5 vols. 1866–1873).
640:Friedrich von Adelung
509:her son's greatness.
499:
449:
425:
373:Hessen State Archives
330:Biterolf und Dietleib
297:
217:Strassburg Heldenbuch
190:Johanniter-Heldenbuch
133:dialect, probably in
115:
19:
2748:Epic poems in German
2670:Legendary characters
2501:Rosengarten zu Worms
2440:The Historical Poems
2059:Dresdener Heldenbuch
845:Deutsches Heldenbuch
680:Deutsches Heldenbuch
632:Rosengarten zu Worms
410:("Heldenbuch on the
342:Emperor Maximilian I
143:Rosengarten zu Worms
2677:Theodoric the Great
2656:Ambraser Heldenbuch
2479:The Fantastic Poems
1996:10.7227/BJRL.39.1.6
1975:King, K.C. (1956).
1954:Ambraser Heldenbuch
1837:Handschriftencensus
1816:Handschriftencensus
1795:Handschriftencensus
1774:Handschriftencensus
1753:Handschriftencensus
1649:, pp. 198–199.
1625:, pp. 236–237.
1613:, pp. 237–243.
1529:, pp. 169–252.
1370:, pp. 325–326.
1298:, pp. 951–952.
1090:, pp. 163–164.
1006:Germanic Heroic Age
904:Dietrichs Abenteuer
864:Laurin und Walberan
731:described both the
305:Ambraser Heldenbuch
226:Salomon und Markolf
198:Siege of Strassburg
49:, and the cycle of
2361:Johann PrĂĽss, 1479
1952:Janota J (1989). "
1931:"Heldenbuch-Prosa"
1703:Gärtner K (2004).
1563:von der Hagen 1811
1358:, p. I, xxiv.
452:
428:
350:Lombardic capitals
300:
123:Dresden Heldenbuch
118:
22:
2720:
2719:
2632:GuĂ°rĂşnarkviĂ°a III
2605:
2604:
2425:Dietrich von Bern
2191:978-3-7776-2691-8
2157:978-3-11-020102-4
2118:978-3-11-036786-7
2099:978-3-503-15573-6
2080:978-3-7370-0754-2
2042:978-3-11-049571-3
1967:978-3-11-008778-9
1944:978-0-8153-1785-2
1912:978-3-11-022248-7
1718:978-3-11-018041-1
1553:, pp. 16–23.
1481:, pp. 33–34.
1455:Heinzle 1981-1987
1421:, pp. 49–50.
1175:, pp. 23–26.
530:Dietrich von Bern
493:, and those from
202:Salman und Morolf
2755:
2625:GuĂ°rĂşnarkviĂ°a II
2448:Dietrichs Flucht
2437:
2436:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2301:
2293:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2233:
2224:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2174:
2161:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2122:
2103:
2084:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1981:
1971:
1948:
1925:
1916:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1867:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1743:
1722:
1709:Sprachgeschichte
1699:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1469:, p. 428–9.
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1433:, pp. 1–11.
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1130:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
995:
993:
991:
973:
947:
928:
876:Dietrichs Flucht
840:
824:
822:
820:
804:
795:
793:
791:
776:
767:
765:
763:
705:Heldenbuch-Prosa
455:printed book of
322:Dietrichs Flucht
234:Heldenbuch-Prosa
206:Order of St John
179:Second World War
2763:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2665:
2644:
2601:
2561:Nibelungenklage
2547:Hildebrandslied
2534:
2474:
2428:
2417:
2414:
2357:
2340:
2335:
2322:
2320:
2308:
2281:
2279:Further reading
2268:
2266:
2243:
2241:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2167:Wolfram-Studien
2158:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2100:
2081:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2016:
2014:
2000:
1998:
1979:
1968:
1945:
1913:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1864:
1841:
1839:
1820:
1818:
1799:
1797:
1778:
1776:
1757:
1755:
1719:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1637:, pp. 1–4.
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1589:, pp. 6–7.
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1517:, pp. 5–6.
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1374:
1366:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1334:, p. 3033.
1330:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1310:, p. 1469.
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1286:, p. 1430.
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1150:
1142:
1133:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1002:
989:
987:
961:
944:
925:
837:
818:
816:
789:
787:
761:
759:
758:. Berlin: Unger
755:Der Helden Buch
745:
729:Friedrich Hegel
660:Der Helden Buch
596:
565:, slaying him.
444:
420:
386:
362:
314:Nibelungenklage
276:Julius Feifalik
253:
248:Austro-Bavarian
168:
140:
131:East Franconian
97:
89:
71:
47:Theodoric cycle
12:
11:
5:
2761:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Etzel (Attila)
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
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2658:
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2611:
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2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2575:Ermenrichs Tod
2571:
2564:
2557:
2554:Nibelungenlied
2550:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2518:
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2504:
2497:
2490:
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2346:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2307:
2306:External links
2304:
2303:
2302:
2288:, ed. (1911).
2286:Chisholm, Hugh
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2250:
2234:
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2024:
2007:
1972:
1966:
1949:
1943:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1898:
1886:978-0824076443
1885:
1873:"HeldenbĂĽcher"
1868:
1863:978-3484150584
1862:
1849:
1828:
1807:
1786:
1765:
1744:
1734:(2): 198–203.
1723:
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1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:
1447:
1445:, p. 428.
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1397:, p. 187.
1384:
1382:, p. 326.
1372:
1360:
1348:
1346:, p. 956.
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1262:, p. 166.
1249:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1189:
1187:, p. 426.
1177:
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1131:
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1104:
1102:, p. 168.
1092:
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1066:, p. 165.
1056:
1054:, p. 163.
1041:
1039:, p. 423.
1029:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
974:
970:Das Heldenbuch
960:
957:
949:
948:
942:
929:
924:978-3874529136
923:
910:
909:
908:
900:
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884:
868:
842:
836:978-3487512983
835:
806:
796:
777:
768:
744:
741:
737:Nibelungenlied
721:Nibelungenlied
672:Nibelungenlied
595:
592:
544:imagined as a
540:Machmet (i.e.
514:Nibelungenlied
443:
440:
419:
416:
384:
360:
310:Nibelungenlied
292:
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268:Nibelungenlied
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183:allied bombing
166:
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2712:King Goldemar
2710:
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2639:Rök runestone
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2543:
2541:
2539:Related works
2537:
2531:
2530:
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2519:
2517:
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2512:
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2505:
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2483:
2481:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2455:Rabenschlacht
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2420:
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2055:
2044:
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2013:
2008:
1997:
1993:
1990:(1): 97–131.
1989:
1985:
1978:
1973:
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1643:
1636:
1635:Haustein 1989
1631:
1624:
1623:Haustein 1989
1619:
1612:
1611:Haustein 1989
1607:
1600:
1599:Haustein 1989
1595:
1588:
1587:Haustein 1989
1583:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1539:Haustein 1989
1535:
1528:
1523:
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1515:Haustein 1989
1511:
1504:
1503:Schilter 1727
1499:
1492:
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1480:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1409:, p. 46.
1408:
1403:
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1376:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1308:Menhardt 1961
1304:
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1284:Menhardt 1961
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1186:
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1163:, p. 63.
1162:
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1146:, p. 62.
1145:
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1136:
1129:, p. 21.
1128:
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1033:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1004:
1003:
985:
984:dissertations
980:
975:
971:
968:(1843–1849).
967:
966:Simrock, Karl
963:
962:
956:
954:
945:
943:9783777614359
939:
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880:Rabenschlacht
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861:
857:
856:
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853:3-615-17100-4
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717:Heldenkomödie
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2462:Alpharts Tod
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1934:
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1876:
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1836:
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1647:Heinzle 1999
1642:
1630:
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1606:
1601:, p. 7.
1594:
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1534:
1527:Adelung 1796
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1457:, p. 6.
1450:
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1419:Heinzle 1999
1414:
1407:Heinzle 1999
1402:
1395:Heinzle 2011
1375:
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1344:Heinzle 1981
1339:
1332:Gärtner 2004
1327:
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1296:Heinzle 1981
1291:
1279:
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1260:Lienert 2015
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1088:Lienert 2015
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1052:Lienert 2015
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959:Translations
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872:Alpharts Tod
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648:HeldenbĂĽcher
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264:Wolfdietrich
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159:Herzog Ernst
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104:Wolfdietrich
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26:HeldenbĂĽcher
25:
24:
23:
2707:King Laurin
2338:Manuscripts
2244:24 February
1551:Päsler 2018
1467:Millet 2008
1443:Millet 2008
1431:Keller 1867
1380:Janota 1989
1368:Janota 1989
1322:, col. 323.
1320:Janota 1989
1245:Kofler 2016
1221:Kofler 1999
1185:Millet 2008
1173:Kofler 2006
1161:Kofler 2017
1144:Kofler 2017
1127:Kofler 2006
1037:Millet 2008
727:, however,
687:Heldenbuch'
685:Though the
571:rose garden
522:Lower Rhine
412:River Adige
381:Rosengarten
222:Pfaffe Amis
194:Temple Neuf
69:Manuscripts
51:Hugdietrich
43:epic poetry
2727:Categories
2687:Hildebrand
2661:Heldenbuch
2333:Facsimiles
2232:. Altdorf.
2223:: 189–202.
2173:: 541–561.
1669:References
1491:Fuchs 1935
1112:Kragl 2017
1100:Kragl 2017
1064:Kragl 2017
733:Heldenbuch
725:Aesthetics
709:Heldenbuch
695:Heldenbuch
676:Heldenbuch
668:Heldenbuch
636:Heldenbuch
630:, and the
616:Heldenbuch
479:heroic age
393:Copenhagen
210:Johanniter
169:) and the
147:Meerwunder
63:Heldenbuch
39:Heldenbuch
31:Heldenbuch
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2692:Ermanaric
2508:Eckenlied
607:in 1728.
594:Reception
575:Venusberg
563:Siegfried
550:Ermenrich
518:Rhineland
387:) in the
266:(D), the
135:Nuremberg
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2529:Wunderer
2515:Goldemar
2487:Virginal
2323:17 March
2269:18 March
2259:Germania
2197:18 March
2137:15 April
2048:14 April
2001:17 March
1892:18 March
1842:15 April
1821:15 April
1800:15 April
1779:15 April
1758:15 April
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743:Editions
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155:Wunderer
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2649:Sources
2522:Sigenot
2265:: 53–63
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990:6 March
827:Reprint
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487:Cologne
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365:Ebstorf
280:Piarist
278:in the
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2433:German
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483:Aachen
475:Laurin
470:Laurin
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418:Prints
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318:Kudrun
312:, the
284:Vienna
260:Ortnit
163:Laurin
153:, Der
100:Ortnit
61:. The
59:Ortnit
35:German
2702:Heime
1980:(PDF)
1736:JSTOR
1012:Notes
620:Ornit
538:demon
495:Worms
346:codex
262:(D),
2325:2018
2271:2018
2246:2018
2199:2018
2186:ISBN
2152:ISBN
2139:2018
2113:ISBN
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2075:ISBN
2050:2018
2037:ISBN
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2003:2018
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1939:ISBN
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