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288:
Heiltsuk is spoken in the villages of Bella Bella and Klemtu, both located on coastal islands in
British Columbia not far from Bella Coola and Ocean Falls. It is one of the four Northern Wakashan languages, the others being Haisla (spoken in Kitimaat), Oowekyala (in Rivers Inlet), and Kwakwala (in
1209:
1380:
Poser, William J. (2003). The status of documentation for
British Columbia native languages. Yinka Dene Language Institute Technical Report (No. 2). Vanderhoof, British Columbia: Yinka Dene Language Institute.
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Heiltsuk has phonemic short, long, and glottalized vowels. There are mainly three vowel sounds in the
Heiltsuk dialect
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1394:. Mercury Series paper, Canadian Ethnology Service, (No. 75). Vol. i & ii. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.
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Howe, Darin M. (2000). Oowekyala segmental phonology. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Ottawa).
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The resonants in intervocalic forms function similarly to vowels, and so will be charted below.
1299:"Alphabet Chart – Ǧvu̓í/Rory Housty – Heiltsuk Language & Culture Mobilization Partnership"
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Hilton, S.; & Rath, J. (Eds.). Mercury series (No. 84). Ottawa: National Museum of Man.
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1387:. Dutch Contributions to the 9th International Conference on Salish Languages.
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A practical
Heiltsuk-English dictionary with a grammatical introduction
1245:
A Practical
Heiltsuk-English Dictionary with a Grammatical Introduction
308:
language group. Heiltsuk has both conversational and ceremonial forms.
1399:
Oowekeeno oral traditions as told by the late chief Simon Walkus, Sr.
1336:
The
Heiltsuk Alphabet, from "A Concise English – Heiltsuk Dictionary"
861:
647:
407:
142:
130:
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367:
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27:
Dialect of
Heiltsuk-Oowekyala spoken in British Columbia, Canada
876:
can take either high or low tone. High tone is written with an
178:
1360:. Columbia University contributions to anthropology (No. 5).
218:
206:
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The following is a chart of the consonants in
Heiltsuk.
880:. Syllabic resonants are marked with a dot underneath (
177:
Heiltsuk is classified as Critically Endangered by the
221:
215:
1367:. Memoirs of the American Folklore Society (No. 25).
212:
209:
1466:
Indigenous languages of the Pacific Northwest Coast
1232:
Handbook of North American Indians: Northwest Coast
203:
200:
1418:Bibliography of Materials on the Heiltsuk Language
289:Alert Bay, Port Hardy, and various settlements).
55:Central Coast Regional District, British Columbia
1447:
884:). Glottalized resonants may also be syllabic (
1188:The velar and glottal resonants are sometimes
860:, although nine other sounds are heard as
292:Heiltsuk is considered to be a dialect of
169:
281:. Bella Bella is the headquarters of the
1377:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1293:
1291:
182:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
14:
1448:
1441:Heiltsuk information at LanguageGeek.
1375:The languages of Native North America
1288:
1260:Bella Bella: A Season of Heiltsuk Art
1257:
1247:. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada.
326:
1332:
1317:
1242:
1212:. Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017
1202:
24:
872:Vowels and the syllabic resonants
25:
1492:
1476:Central Coast of British Columbia
1471:First Nations languages in Canada
1405:
196:
1412:The Heiltsuk-Oweek'ala Language
1350:
888:), but may only take low tone.
1326:
1311:
1272:University of Washington Press
1251:
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1224:
249:that is spoken by the Haihai (
13:
1:
1481:Endangered Wakashan languages
1262:. Toronto/Vancouver/Seattle:
1230:William C. Sturtevant, 1978.
1210:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
1195:
316:
311:
269:, around the communities of
241:, is a dialect of the North
7:
1397:Windsor, Evelyn W. (1982).
296:, which, like neighbouring
10:
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1373:Mithun, Marianne. (1999).
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1434:Heiltsuk Tourism Website
886:⟨ṃ̓ ṇ̓ ḷ̓⟩
1429:Heiltsuk Nation Website
867:
858:⟨i, u, a⟩
1424:The Wakashan Languages
1390:Rath, John C. (1981).
1383:Rath, John C. (1974).
1318:Rath, John C. (1974).
1268:Douglas & McIntyre
1258:Black, Martha (1997).
1243:Rath, John C. (1981).
245:(Kwakiutlan) language
163:Hailhzaqvla (Heiltsuk)
1363:Boas, Franz. (1932).
1356:Boas, Franz. (1928).
882:⟨ṃ ṇ ḷ⟩
856:which are written as
1264:Royal Ontario Museum
970:⟨h, ħ⟩
1333:Rath, John (1975).
702:⟨x̌v⟩
639:⟨q̓v⟩
623:⟨k̓v⟩
1461:Wakashan languages
1181:⟨a̓⟩
1173:⟨u̓⟩
1165:⟨i̓⟩
1157:⟨ḷ̓⟩
1149:⟨ṇ̓⟩
1141:⟨ṃ̓⟩
1121:⟨h̓⟩
1113:⟨w̓⟩
1105:⟨y̓⟩
1097:⟨l̓⟩
1089:⟨n̓⟩
1081:⟨m̓⟩
1000:⟨ḷ́⟩
994:⟨ṇ́⟩
988:⟨ṃ́⟩
837:⟨h̓⟩
825:⟨w̓⟩
815:⟨y̓⟩
807:⟨l̓⟩
797:⟨n̓⟩
789:⟨m̓⟩
694:⟨x̌⟩
686:⟨xv⟩
631:⟨q̓⟩
615:⟨k̓⟩
605:⟨ƛ̓⟩
597:⟨c̓⟩
589:⟨t̓⟩
581:⟨p̓⟩
562:⟨qv⟩
546:⟨kv⟩
479:⟨ǧv⟩
463:⟨gv⟩
304:, are part of the
294:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
253:) and Bella Bella
247:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
106:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala
1365:Bella Bella tales
1358:Bella Bella texts
1186:
1185:
1134:
1129:
1074:
1061:⟨a⟩
1055:⟨u⟩
1049:⟨i⟩
1043:⟨ḷ⟩
1037:⟨ṇ⟩
1031:⟨ṃ⟩
1026:
1018:⟨á⟩
1012:⟨ú⟩
1006:⟨í⟩
983:
978:
964:⟨w⟩
958:⟨y⟩
952:⟨l⟩
946:⟨n⟩
940:⟨m⟩
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842:
841:
782:
772:⟨h⟩
760:⟨w⟩
750:⟨y⟩
742:⟨l⟩
732:⟨n⟩
724:⟨m⟩
717:
678:⟨x⟩
668:⟨ɫ⟩
660:⟨s⟩
574:
554:⟨q⟩
538:⟨k⟩
528:⟨ƛ⟩
520:⟨c⟩
512:⟨t⟩
504:⟨p⟩
497:
487:⟨ʔ⟩
471:⟨ǧ⟩
455:⟨g⟩
445:⟨λ⟩
437:⟨z⟩
429:⟨d⟩
421:⟨b⟩
414:
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306:Northern Wakashan
263:Canadian province
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18:Heiltsuk language
16:(Redirected from
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1302:. Retrieved
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1214:. Retrieved
1204:
1190:preaspirated
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291:
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285:government.
238:
234:
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192:
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110:
43:
1216:13 December
1073:consonantal
1068:glottalized
934:consonantal
780:glottalized
271:Bella Bella
235:Bella Bella
38:Bella Bella
1450:Categories
1304:2021-07-28
1196:References
862:allophones
317:Consonants
648:Fricative
495:aspirated
408:Affricate
312:Phonology
302:Kwak'wala
143:Glottolog
131:ISO 639-3
62:Ethnicity
53:Northern
1456:Heiltsuk
902:Alveolar
897:Bilabial
711:Resonant
572:ejective
368:sibilant
335:Alveolar
330:Bilabial
251:Xai'xais
243:Wakashan
193:Heiltsuk
150:bell1263
111:Heiltsuk
102:Northern
98:Wakashan
57:, Canada
33:Heiltsuk
1128:vocalic
977:vocalic
922:Glottal
912:Palatal
907:Lateral
854:/i,a,u/
403:Plosive
375:lateral
355:Glottal
340:Palatal
239:Haihais
231:Híɫzaqv
44:Híɫzaqv
1420:(YDLI)
1414:(YDLI)
1278:
929:voiced
848:Vowels
396:labial
386:labial
350:Uvular
298:Haisla
275:Klemtu
179:UNESCO
50:Region
1340:(PDF)
917:Velar
878:acute
874:/mnl/
716:plain
413:plain
391:plain
381:plain
362:plain
345:Velar
1276:ISBN
1218:2020
982:high
868:Tone
300:and
273:and
237:and
79:125
1154:ˀl̩
1146:ˀn̩
1138:ˀm̩
1133:low
1041:l̩
1035:n̩
1029:m̩
1025:low
998:ĺ̩
992:ń̩
986:ḿ̩
636:qʷʼ
620:kʷʼ
602:tɬʼ
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