Knowledge

Heiltsuk Nation

Source 📝

38: 613: 255: 112: 271: 263: 45: 620: 341:. Heiltsuk territories include numerous inlets, islands, peninsulas, mountains and valleys. Rivers and streams cascade into the sea through heavy forests and dense undergrowth.‘‘Oral traditions of the present-day Heiltsuk maintain that the first generation of their ancestors were "set-down" by the Maker in various places within Heiltsuk territory and were living here before the time of a 682:
The Heiltsuk are not well known among non-Aboriginal people. Part of this is due to the confusing terminology applied to First Nations over time. The Heiltsuk have been subsumed, inaccurately, as 'Northern Kwakiutl', Kwakiutl, and have also been known as Bella Bella (Indians), Milbanke Indians and by
360:
found that the Heiltsuk have an Aboriginal right to trade in Herring. This was the first decision recognizing a commercial Aboriginal right in Canada. Despite winning the decision, the dispute over Heiltsuk access to herring, and management of the stock have persisted. The 2015 herring season saw a
394:
on British Columbia's Central Coast which appears to confirm Heiltsuk oral tradition. The archeological team have excavated a settlement in the area — in traditional Heiltsuk Nation territory — and dated it to 14,000 years ago, during the last ice age where glaciers covered much of North America.
551:
Established by the Heiltsuk Tribal council in 2006, the Heiltsuk Economic Development Corporation (HEDC), manages the business affairs of the Heiltsuk people. HEDC was developed to create an effective separation between business and politics in support of achieving the communities economic
364:
A fire destroyed the only food store in the village recently. As a stop-gap measure the United Church became the "United Store" while a new building was constructed. This response occurred very quickly and managed to provide services to the community during a difficult time.
564:
is located in the Bella Bella Community School (Right, High school wing). Founded in 1975, the Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre marked the Heiltsuk (then known as the Bella Bella Indian Band) determination to ensure the preservation and revitalization of Heiltsuk culture.
575:
Revival of ocean-going canoes. The Heiltsuk hosted a major ocean-going canoe festival in Bella Bella in July 2014. Some 60 canoes from as far away as Washington State, as well from Nations all up and down the coast traveled to Bella Bella for the Qatuwas Festival.
379:. On January 29, 2016, in the Heiltsuk community of Bella Bella—along with representatives from other First Nations, industry, government and NGOs—they celebrated the completion of the final accord to protect the largest coastal temperate rainforest in the world. 673:
Since the Gladstone decision was rendered the Heiltsuk have been in a dispute with Canada regarding implementation of the ruling as well as with the science used by DFO. The dispute boiled over in 2015 with the Heiltsuk occupying the local DFO office.
606:(QCC), a unique indigenous forest conservation initiative established in 2015 which now includes 16 of the 52 Commonwealth nations Industrial logging in the Great Bear Rainforest will be decreased in order to permanently conserve 85% of the forest. 569:
For over twenty years, the Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre has been devoted to researching, preserving, and revitalizing the history, language and cultural traditions of the Heiltsuk Nation, located on the Central Coast of British Columbia,
583:
system for much of the 20th century. The struggle to achieve a Heiltsuk-run school is referred to in the 1975 NFB film "Bella Bella." The Bella Bella Community School is a Heiltsuk-run school offering k-12 schooling.
598:
The Heiltsuk "territory is located at the heart" of the largest intact old-growth forest in the world, the Great Bear Rainforest. The Great Bear Rainforest was officially recognized by the
942: 561: 670:
was a significant legal and constitutional victory for the Heiltsuk. The SCC found that the Heiltsuk have a pre-existing Aboriginal right to herring that includes a commercial element.
361:
crisis develop between the Heiltsuk and Canada, including occupation of a DFO office. The crisis ended when the commercial herring gillnet fleet departed without fishing.
814: 1046:"Canadian First Nation cleans up latest fuel spill mess: Fuel spill in Canada's Great Bear Rainforest adds to pressure to cut fuel transport lines on Pacific Coast" 37: 646:, holding approximately 200,000 litres of industrial oils including diesel, while attached to a massive empty American oil barge, ran hard aground on a reef off 1139: 326:(Owekeeno) peoples, incorrectly known in the past as the "Northern Kwakiutl". The Heiltsuk were also known as the Bella Bella, after their core community. 1045: 633: 840: 612: 295: 647: 345:.’ Geological evidence shows people have been living there continuously for the past 14,000 years. 1,400 of the 2,200 Heiltsuk membership live on 1102: 72: 403:
The Heiltsuk Nation elects a chief and 11 councillors who serve a 2-4 year term. Elections are conducted through a custom code based on the
996: 329:
The present day Heiltsuk First Nation is an amalgamation of 5 tribal groups who inhabited an area approximately 6000 square miles of the
1018: 969: 1084:
Shore, Randy BC First Nations vows to stop herring roe fishery in its territory. Vancouver. The Vancouver Sun. March 3, 2016.
801: 1019:"Proposed 2015 Great Bear Rainforest Order and Potential Biodiversity, Mining and Tourism Areas / Conservancy Designations" 369: 893:. Toronto/Vancouver/Seattle: Royal Ontario Museum/Douglas & McIntyre/University of Washington Press. p. x,xi. 532:, which is the central member of the northern branch of the Wakashan language family. The Heiltsuk call their language 346: 898: 603: 599: 209: 796:
Klein, Naomi. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate. Alfred A. Knopf Canada. 2014. p.p. 337-342.
922: 307: 58: 1075:
Prystupa, Mychalo Heiltsuk take over DFO office. National Observer. March 29, 2015. accessed March 28, 2016.
692: 1092: 349:, which is approximately 78 nautical miles from the British Columbia mainland, and 98 nautical miles from 1103:
Heiltsuk Nation responds to Federal Government decision on Enbridge’s Northern Gateway Pipeline Project
787:
Heiltsuk Nation responds to Federal Government decision on Enbridge’s Northern Gateway Pipeline Project
580: 226: 254: 663: 291: 383: 330: 104: 593: 376: 202: 8: 1022: 722: 1097: 742: 529: 1144: 894: 797: 315: 299: 943:"Clark promotes Great Bear Rainforest in U.K. while First Nations battle oil spill" 651: 350: 303: 283: 1114: 712: 707: 697: 667: 387: 357: 657: 702: 540: 391: 338: 334: 841:"14,000-year-old archeological find affirms Heiltsuk Nation's ice age history" 270: 1133: 997:"Royals endorse Great Bear Rainforest as part of Queen's Commonwealth Canopy" 864: 333:. The Heiltsuk peoples lived off of both land and sea in the region between 319: 231: 87: 74: 375:
The Heiltsuk became involved in early efforts in the 1990s to conserve the
683:
tribal terminology that applies to smaller tribal groups of the Heiltsuk.
662:
The Heiltsuk have a long history and relationship with herring. The 1997
342: 1066:
Tug's diesel spill a ‘nightmare’ for Heiltsuk Nation in British Columbia
262: 404: 1124: 914: 323: 192: 186: 654:
while transiting in Canadian waters on its return trip from Alaska.
974: 767: 717: 311: 815:"Final agreement reached to protect B.C.'s Great Bear Rainforest" 318:, and were, like their language, and along with the neighbouring 1021:. BC Strategic Land and Resource Planning. 2015. Archived from 970:"Great Bear Rainforest agreement creates 'a gift to the world'" 241: 117: 806: 658:
Heiltsuk Herring Rights, R. v. Gladstone and Dispute with DFO
372:
proposal, with some well-publicized hearings in Bella Bella.
44: 1037: 650:
near Bella Bella when the tugboat missed its turn into
1119: 602:
in February 2016, and is Canada's contribution to the
555: 543:—a trade jargon used to communicate across languages. 382:
Archeologist Alisha Gauvreau, a PhD student from the
1098:
The Virtual Village Project - Heiltsuk, SFU website
306:, centred on Campbell Island in the community of 1131: 989: 936: 934: 932: 410:The current council composition is as follows: 642:On October 13, 2016, an American tugboat, the 1140:First Nations governments in British Columbia 356:The 1997 Supreme Court of Canada decision in 929: 258:1881 Heiltsuk Shaman's rattle with sun face 1093:Heiltsuk Cultural Education Center website 1011: 961: 677: 619: 587: 407:. The most recent election was in 2018. 398: 269: 261: 253: 907: 546: 536:, which means "the Heiltsuk language". 1132: 967: 940: 812: 368:The Heiltsuk have been opposed to the 941:Hunter, Justine (November 15, 2016). 891:Bella Bella: A Season of Heiltsuk Art 888: 1043: 813:Hunter, Justine (February 1, 2016). 768:"Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre" 539:The Heiltsuk also knew and used the 1120:Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre 760: 579:The Heiltsuk were subjected to the 556:Education and Cultural Institutions 370:Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines 248:PO Box 880, Bella Bella, BC, Canada 13: 735: 572:Heiltsuk Cultural Centre website. 562:Heiltsuk Cultural Education Centre 51:Heiltsuk Band Council, Bella Bella 14: 1156: 1108: 968:Morrow, Fiona (1 February 2016). 331:Central Coast of British Columbia 1044:Zada, John (November 16, 2016). 618: 611: 110: 43: 36: 1078: 1069: 1060: 1048:. British Columbia: Al Jazeera 882: 857: 833: 790: 781: 600:Government of British Columbia 528:The Heiltsuk, are speakers of 1: 1125:Bella Bella Community School 923:National Film Board of Canada 743:"The virtual village project" 728: 308:Bella Bella, British Columbia 137: • Chief Councillor 59:Bella Bella, British Columbia 949:. Victoria, British Columbia 693:Aboriginal peoples in Canada 266:Bent-corner chest, Heiltsuk. 7: 686: 604:Queen's Commonwealth Canopy 523: 274:Heiltsuk mask with red hair 10: 1161: 591: 999:. CBC. September 26, 2016 581:Indian Residential School 247: 237: 225: 215: 199: 185: 177: 172: 144: 136: 128: 123: 103: 68: 31: 21: 509:Reginald Moody-Humchitt 145: • Councillors 747:Simon Fraser University 664:Supreme Court of Canada 390:, discovered a site on 386:and a scholar with the 193:Pacific Time Zone (PTZ) 889:Black, Martha (1997). 384:University of Victoria 275: 267: 259: 88:52.16194°N 128.14500°W 57:Heiltsuk Band Council 678:Notes on Nomenclature 594:Great Bear Rainforest 588:Great Bear Rainforest 399:Chief and Councillors 377:Great Bear Rainforest 273: 265: 257: 201: • Summer ( 132:First Nations Council 634:class=notpageimage| 547:Economic Development 485:Randy Carpenter Jr. 469:Louisa Housty Jones 93:52.16194; -128.14500 1115:BC Treaty.net entry 865:"Chief and Council" 723:Northwest coast art 552:development goals. 414: 84: /  947:The Globe and Mail 819:The Globe and Mail 530:Heiltsuk-Oowekyala 413: 294:government in the 276: 268: 260: 178: • Total 1025:on March 24, 2016 821:. Bella Bella, BC 802:978-0-307-40199-1 521: 520: 493:Denise Carpenter 316:Heiltsuk language 314:people speak the 300:Canadian province 252: 251: 166:Pauline Waterfall 129: • Type 1152: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 993: 987: 986: 984: 982: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 938: 927: 926: 911: 905: 904: 886: 880: 879: 877: 875: 861: 855: 854: 852: 851: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 810: 804: 794: 788: 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 764: 758: 757: 755: 753: 739: 652:Seaforth Channel 644:Nathan E Stewart 626:Seaforth Channel 622: 621: 615: 415: 412: 351:Vancouver Island 304:British Columbia 242:Official Website 216:Postal code span 206: 148:Denise Carpenter 116: 114: 113: 99: 98: 96: 95: 94: 89: 85: 82: 81: 80: 77: 47: 46: 40: 19: 18: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1130: 1129: 1111: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1000: 995: 994: 990: 980: 978: 966: 962: 952: 950: 939: 930: 913: 912: 908: 901: 887: 883: 873: 871: 869:Heiltsuk Nation 863: 862: 858: 849: 847: 839: 838: 834: 824: 822: 811: 807: 795: 791: 786: 782: 772: 770: 766: 765: 761: 751: 749: 741: 740: 736: 731: 713:Fort McLoughlin 708:Old Bella Bella 698:Bella Bella, BC 689: 680: 668:R. v. Gladstone 660: 640: 639: 638: 636: 630: 629: 628: 627: 623: 596: 590: 558: 549: 526: 501:Leona Humchitt 453:Megan Humchitt 401: 388:Hakai Institute 358:R. v. Gladstone 347:Campbell Island 280:Heiltsuk Nation 221: 200: 167: 165: 163: 161: 159: 158:Howard Hunt Jr. 157: 156:John Bolton Sr. 155: 153: 151: 150:Earl Newman Sr. 149: 111: 109: 92: 90: 86: 83: 78: 75: 73: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 55: 54: 53: 52: 48: 27: 24: 23:Heiltsuk Nation 17: 16:Place in Canada 12: 11: 5: 1158: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1109:External links 1107: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1036: 1010: 988: 960: 928: 906: 899: 881: 856: 832: 805: 789: 780: 759: 733: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 703:Chinook jargon 700: 695: 688: 685: 679: 676: 659: 656: 648:Athlone Island 632: 631: 625: 624: 617: 616: 610: 609: 608: 592:Main article: 589: 586: 557: 554: 548: 545: 541:Chinook jargon 525: 522: 519: 518: 515: 511: 510: 507: 503: 502: 499: 495: 494: 491: 487: 486: 483: 479: 478: 475: 471: 470: 467: 463: 462: 459: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 437:Jaimie Harris 435: 431: 430: 429:Marilyn Slett 427: 423: 422: 419: 400: 397: 392:Triquet Island 339:Fisher Channel 335:Milbanke Sound 298:region of the 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 219: 217: 213: 212: 207: 197: 196: 189: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 160:Leona Humchitt 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 107: 101: 100: 66: 65: 56: 50: 49: 42: 41: 35: 34: 33: 32: 29: 28: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1157: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1047: 1040: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1003:September 26, 998: 992: 977: 976: 971: 964: 948: 944: 937: 935: 933: 924: 920: 919: 916: 910: 902: 900:1-55054-556-6 896: 892: 885: 870: 866: 860: 846: 842: 836: 820: 816: 809: 803: 799: 793: 784: 769: 763: 748: 744: 738: 734: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 684: 675: 671: 669: 665: 655: 653: 649: 645: 635: 614: 607: 605: 601: 595: 585: 582: 577: 573: 571: 566: 563: 553: 544: 542: 537: 535: 531: 516: 513: 512: 508: 505: 504: 500: 497: 496: 492: 489: 488: 484: 481: 480: 477:Lorena White 476: 473: 472: 468: 465: 464: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 448: 444: 441: 440: 436: 433: 432: 428: 425: 424: 420: 417: 416: 411: 408: 406: 396: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 373: 371: 366: 362: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:Central Coast 293: 292:First Nations 289: 285: 281: 272: 264: 256: 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 230: 228: 224: 218: 214: 211: 208: 204: 198: 194: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 152:Jaimie Harris 147: 143: 140:Marilyn Slett 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 119: 108: 106: 102: 97: 69:Coordinates: 67: 60: 39: 30: 20: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1052:November 24, 1050:. Retrieved 1039: 1029:November 15, 1027:. Retrieved 1023:the original 1013: 1001:. Retrieved 991: 979:. Retrieved 973: 963: 953:November 24, 951:. Retrieved 946: 918: 915: 909: 890: 884: 872:. Retrieved 868: 859: 848:. Retrieved 844: 835: 825:November 24, 823:. Retrieved 818: 808: 792: 783: 771:. Retrieved 762: 750:. Retrieved 746: 737: 681: 672: 661: 643: 641: 597: 578: 574: 568: 567: 559: 550: 538: 533: 527: 517:Travis Hall 461:Jess Housty 409: 402: 381: 374: 367: 363: 355: 328: 287: 279: 277: 162:Marilyn Hall 917:Bella Bella 534:Hailhzaqvla 514:Councillor 506:Councillor 498:Councillor 490:Councillor 482:Councillor 474:Councillor 466:Councillor 458:Councillor 450:Councillor 445:Ayla Brown 442:Councillor 434:Councillor 343:Great Flood 168:Travis Hall 154:Jess Housty 91: / 79:128°08′42″W 1134:Categories 981:2 February 874:10 October 850:2017-04-10 729:References 637:Fuel spill 405:Indian Act 173:Population 164:Pam Wilson 124:Government 76:52°09′43″N 666:decision 324:Wuikinuxv 227:Area code 187:Time zone 1145:Heiltsuk 975:CBC News 845:CBC News 773:29 April 752:29 April 718:Heiltsuk 687:See also 524:Language 312:Heiltsuk 288:Haíɫzaqv 284:Heiltsuk 181:c. 1,600 26:Haíɫzaqv 570:Canada. 310:. The 290:) is a 238:Website 220:V0T 1Z0 105:Country 925:, 1975 897:  800:  426:Chief 418:Title 320:Haisla 118:Canada 115:  421:Name 1054:2016 1031:2016 1005:2016 983:2016 955:2016 895:ISBN 876:2018 827:2016 798:ISBN 775:2014 754:2014 560:The 337:and 322:and 278:The 302:of 232:250 210:DST 203:DST 191:] ( 1136:: 972:. 945:. 931:^ 921:, 867:. 843:. 817:. 745:. 353:. 286:: 1056:. 1033:. 1007:. 985:. 957:. 903:. 878:. 853:. 829:. 777:. 756:. 282:( 205:) 195:)

Index

Heiltsuk Band Council, Bella Bella is located in British Columbia
Bella Bella, British Columbia
52°09′43″N 128°08′42″W / 52.16194°N 128.14500°W / 52.16194; -128.14500
Country
Canada
Time zone
Pacific Time Zone (PTZ)
DST
DST
Area code
250
Official Website



Heiltsuk
First Nations
Central Coast
Canadian province
British Columbia
Bella Bella, British Columbia
Heiltsuk
Heiltsuk language
Haisla
Wuikinuxv
Central Coast of British Columbia
Milbanke Sound
Fisher Channel
Great Flood
Campbell Island

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.