208:
204:
in time. In June 2024 the Meloni government introduced the opening of specialist doctors' clinics and facilities that carry out diagnostic tests on
Saturdays and Sundays. It has also created a single telephone number at the regional level which brings together the availability of public and private health facilities accredited by the National Health System; for those who do not show up for the booked specialist visit/examination, without cancelling at least two days in advance, it has established that the payment of the ticket for the related health service will be paid in a reduced form.
132:
165:). In a sample of 13 developed countries, Italy was sixth in its population-weighted usage of medication in 14 classes in 2009 and fifth in 2013. The drugs studied were selected on the basis that the conditions treated had a high incidence, prevalence and/or mortality, caused significant long-term morbidity, incurred high levels of expenditure and significant developments in prevention or treatment had been made in the last 10 years. The study noted considerable difficulties in cross-border comparison of medication use.
114:
26:
40:
2349:
275:
2338:
180:(of the order of $ 40 for a visit without any diagnostic test) and are free for the poor. Waiting times are usually up to a few months in the big public facilities and up to a few weeks in the small private facilities with contracts to provide services through the national health service, though the referring doctor can shorten the waiting times of the more urgent cases by prioritising them.
203:
Citizens residing in Italy are often forced to turn to private healthcare service to carry out visits with specialist doctors and diagnostic tests, even urgently prescribed by their family doctors, since the waiting lists are too long and the first availability date in public hospitals is too further
121:
The
National Health Service was created in 1978. Healthcare is provided to all citizens and residents by a mixed public-private system. The public part is the national health service, Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), which is organized under the Ministry of Health and is administered on a regional
259:
level, the levels varied between 5% and more than 60%. This geographic variability was the greatest of any of the 11 countries studied by the OECD. There is evidence of internal patient movement probably driven by a search for better quality care generally from the poorer and less developed southern
191:
for the management of waiting lists in the national health care system because private practice takes away the availability of services from those who wish to use public health care, in the absence of the financial possibility of paying for the service from private. Against this problem, on 4 June
99:
faced severe equity problems as coverage differed between the sickness funds, around 7% of the population remained uninsured, especially in the South. Moreover, sickness funds went practically bankrupt by the mid-1970s. Due to growing public dissatisfaction with the existing healthcare system,
104:
or
National Health Service) including universal coverage for the whole population financed through tax funding, while private health continued to exist but was reserved for those who were willing to pay for extra services or services not offered by the SSN, such as dentistry or psychology.
622:
652:
667:
231:) permits the measurement of variation in the quality and outcomes of care by region, which is very considerable. It is published annually by the National Agency for Regional Health Services (
793:
300:
for emergency medical service in Italy is still 118, since the
European emergency number (112) doesn't work in many regions yet. Emergency medical service is always free of charge.
128:
are entirely paid by the SSN, must offer visiting time at least five days a week and have a limit of 1500 patients. Patients can choose and change their GP, subject to availability.
176:
are provided by public hospitals or by private ones with contracts to provide services through the national health service, and if prescribed by the family doctor require only a
528:
95:
After World War II, Italy re-established its social security system including a social health insurance administered by sickness funds and private insurances. In the 1970s the
235:, Agenas). So, for example, in 2016 the proportion of patients receiving coronary angioplasty within 48 hours of a heart attack varies from about 15% in some regions, such as
2711:
183:
In Italy, physicians who are salaried by the State within the
National Health Service can also engage in freelance practice, charging as private practitioners (the socalled
2683:
630:
289:
currently consist primarily of a combination of volunteers and private companies providing ambulance service, supplemented by physicians and nurses who perform all
2688:
220:
Surgeries and hospitalization provided by public hospitals or by conventional private ones are completely free of charge for everyone, regardless of their income.
196:
passed a decree which provides for the obligation for doctors of the
National Health Service to carry out a lower number of hours of independent profession (
2736:
2668:
2706:
590:
529:"Frisina Doetter, Lorraine and Götze, Ralf (2011) "The Changing Role of the State in the Italian Healthcare System", TranState Working Papers No. 150"
713:
1408:
502:
367:
1440:
2071:
1423:
303:
First aid is provided by all the public hospitals: for urgent cases it is completely free of charge for everyone (even for an undocumented
60:, and operates on the assumption that health care is a human right that should be provided to everyone regardless of their ability to pay.
2035:
965:
2169:
532:
145:
can be acquired only if prescribed by a doctor. If prescribed by the family doctor, they are generally subsidized, requiring only a
2076:
1641:
745:
149:
that depends on the medicine type and on the patient's income (in many regions all the prescribed drugs are free for the poor).
2385:
853:
326:
100:
Italian policymakers led by the
Christian-Democrats instituted structural reform. In 1978, the government established the SSN (
84:
2319:
1482:
815:
685:
403:
2116:
1391:
1199:
481:
1445:
1308:
321:
286:
269:
2164:
1749:
1376:
1209:
970:
671:
83:, which is organised under the Ministry of Health and administered on a devolved regional basis, in consequence of the
2513:
1396:
1371:
1214:
419:
2443:
1768:
1049:
935:
211:
Total health spending as a percentage of GDP in Italy compared with other developed nations in the period 2005-2008
1892:
1804:
1651:
1646:
1477:
1345:
43:
1840:
1428:
905:
554:
256:
207:
2091:
1922:
1809:
1340:
1335:
153:
are paid out-of-pocket. Both prescription and over-the-counter drugs used to be sold only in licensed shops (
783:
597:
2757:
2650:
2463:
1850:
1789:
1774:
1626:
1487:
940:
2488:
2194:
1912:
1758:
1540:
1450:
1350:
1236:
1204:
889:
2378:
2249:
1877:
1697:
1604:
1577:
1512:
1386:
920:
846:
720:
297:
506:
2726:
2678:
2575:
2570:
2279:
2045:
1968:
1932:
950:
915:
910:
393:
69:
2294:
2284:
2264:
2234:
2189:
1887:
1729:
1661:
1631:
1611:
1492:
1168:
1133:
930:
158:
79:
The
Italian state has run a universal public healthcare system since 1978. The public part is the
2535:
2174:
1937:
1794:
1764:
1739:
1656:
1616:
1555:
1454:
1219:
1189:
686:"Dalle visite la domenica a sanzioni e premi. Ok del CDM a norme per sbloccare le liste d'attesa"
96:
1872:
1860:
1636:
1621:
1313:
955:
433:
2635:
2371:
2179:
2106:
2086:
2000:
1949:
1707:
1687:
1497:
1091:
1059:
945:
925:
839:
290:
150:
29:
457:
56:
is consistently ranked among the best in the world. The
Italian healthcare system employs a
2605:
2565:
2545:
2525:
2428:
2030:
1845:
1734:
1712:
1366:
1264:
1148:
1016:
188:
125:
8:
2716:
2540:
2314:
2304:
2259:
1990:
1985:
1702:
1323:
1259:
1179:
131:
2721:
2620:
2615:
2590:
2448:
2289:
2274:
2254:
2111:
2052:
2005:
1927:
1784:
1754:
1744:
1719:
1692:
1599:
1592:
1528:
1284:
1279:
996:
413:
2645:
2595:
2555:
2508:
2503:
2493:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2453:
2438:
2433:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2239:
2229:
2101:
2015:
1980:
1907:
1897:
1675:
1545:
1459:
1289:
1269:
1243:
1231:
1026:
1021:
1006:
1001:
986:
811:
399:
248:
193:
169:
142:
2731:
2673:
2640:
2630:
2610:
2600:
2585:
2580:
2560:
2530:
2498:
2483:
2458:
2394:
2309:
2131:
2081:
2062:
2057:
2010:
1917:
1855:
1835:
1823:
1779:
1582:
1562:
1550:
1413:
1294:
1011:
874:
866:
803:
569:
346:
224:
1381:
113:
2625:
2550:
2520:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2096:
2020:
1882:
1401:
1299:
1184:
1084:
991:
787:
316:
173:
61:
57:
19:
574:
161:
liberalised the sale of over-the-counter drugs in supermarkets and other shops (
2352:
2299:
2269:
2214:
2121:
1995:
1942:
1902:
1572:
1567:
1418:
1318:
1274:
1226:
1174:
1128:
1096:
1054:
1031:
25:
2751:
2224:
1865:
1435:
1123:
1101:
960:
807:
68:
countries (83.4 years in 2018) and the world's 8th highest according to the
2342:
2149:
1954:
1724:
1328:
1194:
1143:
1118:
2244:
2184:
2154:
1507:
1138:
398:. Health and medical issues today. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood.
304:
39:
774:
1502:
1111:
347:"The World Health Organization's ranking of the world's health systems"
307:), while a copay (about $ 35) is sometimes asked for non-urgent cases.
244:
73:
653:"Conflict of interrata within the public National Healthcare Service"
482:"Total health expenditure as share of GDP in Italy from 2005 to 2020"
146:
596:. Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry. Archived from
591:"International Comparison of Medicines Usage: Quantitative Analysis"
2363:
2159:
2144:
2139:
2040:
1074:
1069:
668:"Via libera al decreto contro le liste di attesa. Regioni critiche"
274:
795:
OECD Reviews of Health Care
Quality: Italy 2014: Raising Standards
1106:
831:
780:
252:
1799:
279:
240:
236:
1079:
862:
719:. Health Consumer Powerhouse. 26 January 2016. Archived from
702:[2022 National Outcomes Programme, PNE] (in Italian).
699:
177:
136:
47:
1587:
1064:
799:
65:
33:
368:"Italy's Struggling Economy Has World's Healthiest People"
588:
434:"Health status - Life expectancy at birth - OECD Data"
1346:
Austrian occupation and Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
233:Agenzia Nazionale per i Servizi Sanitari Regionali
665:
2749:
746:"Assistenza Sanitaria Per Cittadini Stranieri"
625:[Priority classes and waiting times].
555:"The Creation of the NHS in Italy (1961-1978)"
2379:
847:
495:
223:The Italian National Outcomes Programme (in
76:spending accounted for 9.7% of GDP in 2020.
2386:
2372:
854:
840:
777:- Information by World Health Organization
108:
573:
552:
273:
206:
135:Interior of the San Gerardo Hospital of
130:
112:
38:
24:
18:For health in Italy more generally, see
391:
117:An Italian National Health Service card
2750:
327:Associazione Volontari Italiani Sangue
260:regions to the more prosperous north.
247:to nearly 50% in the northern regions
85:2001 Italian constitutional referendum
2367:
835:
623:"Classi di prioritĂ e tempi d'attesa"
263:
2393:
1392:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
752:(in Italian). Ministero dell'interno
322:Emergency medical services in Italy
287:emergency medical services in Italy
270:Emergency medical services in Italy
200:) than those of ordinary activity.
13:
861:
666:Federico Di Carlo (June 4, 2024).
505:. Dev.prenhall.com. Archived from
14:
2769:
768:
2348:
2347:
2336:
700:"Programma Nazionale Esiti 2022"
2077:Orders, decorations, and medals
738:
706:
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688:. Il Sole 24 Ore. June 4, 2024.
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582:
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426:
385:
360:
339:
215:
1:
418:: CS1 maint: date and year (
332:
278:An ambulance and its crew in
629:(in Italian). Archived from
589:Office of health Economics.
553:Vicarelli, Giovanna (2019).
102:Servizio Sanitario Nazionale
81:Servizio Sanitario Nazionale
44:Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda
7:
2117:Water supply and sanitation
1541:Italian geographical region
1409:Monarchy and the World Wars
1351:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1237:War of the Sicilian Vespers
890:Timeline of Italian history
781:Ministry of Health in Italy
575:10.30827/dynamis.v39i1.8665
310:
10:
2774:
2036:Inventions and discoveries
1446:Fall of the Fascist regime
1429:Fourth War of Independence
1387:Expedition of the Thousand
1377:Second War of Independence
458:"Life Expectancy in Italy"
298:emergency telephone number
267:
187:). This generates a clear
90:
17:
2697:
2659:
2401:
2332:
2130:
1976:
1967:
1831:
1822:
1810:Security and intelligence
1683:
1674:
1536:
1527:
1470:
1397:Third War of Independence
1372:First War of Independence
1359:
1252:
1161:
1042:
979:
898:
882:
873:
392:Butticè, Claudio (2019).
229:Programma Nazionale Esiti
64:is the 4th highest among
54:Italy's healthcare system
1488:Istrian–Dalmatian exodus
1483:Institutional referendum
808:10.1787/9789264225428-en
627:Regione Piemonte: Sanita
2011:Emigration and diaspora
1220:Guelphs and Ghibellines
1205:the Sardinian Judicates
714:"Outcomes in EHCI 2015"
109:National Health Service
97:social health insurance
2444:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1893:Science and technology
1841:Italian regions by GDP
1642:Marine protected areas
1314:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
282:
257:Local Health Authority
212:
151:Over-the-counter drugs
139:
118:
72:(82.8 years in 2018).
50:
36:
2092:Public administration
1200:the Holy Roman Empire
462:World Life Expectancy
395:Universal health care
291:Advanced Life Support
277:
210:
134:
116:
42:
30:Policlinico Umberto I
28:
2320:World Heritage Sites
1775:Council of Ministers
1513:Coronavirus pandemic
911:Currency and coinage
633:on 16 September 2019
189:conflict of interest
2758:Healthcare in Italy
2660:States with limited
1851:Automotive industry
1790:Metropolitan cities
1336:Early Modern period
1309:Kingdom of Sardinia
1260:Italian city-states
603:on 11 November 2015
1913:Telecommunications
1280:Maritime republics
802:Publishing. 2014.
786:2010-01-29 at the
283:
264:Emergency medicine
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170:specialist doctors
143:Prescription drugs
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119:
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37:
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1750:Political parties
1698:Foreign relations
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1244:Kingdom of Naples
1232:Kingdom of Sicily
817:978-92-64-22541-1
405:978-1-4408-6844-3
194:Meloni government
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2698:Dependencies and
2402:Sovereign states
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531:. Archived from
525:
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503:"Italy – Health"
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174:diagnostic tests
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1402:Capture of Rome
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62:Life expectancy
58:Beveridge model
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20:Health in Italy
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11:
5:
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1765:Prime Minister
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655:(in Italian).
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535:on 2015-09-24
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372:Bloomberg.com
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349:. Photius.com
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293:procedures.
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2689:Transnistria
2180:Architecture
2150:Quattrocento
2107:Social class
2087:Prostitution
2025:
2001:Demographics
1923:Trade unions
1866:Central Bank
1708:Human rights
1688:Constitution
1471:Contemporary
1441:World War II
1329:Italian Wars
1253:Early modern
1195:Papal States
1173:Italy under
1119:Ancient Rome
823:December 19,
821:. Retrieved
794:
754:. Retrieved
749:
740:
728:. Retrieved
721:the original
708:
694:
680:
661:
647:
635:. Retrieved
631:the original
626:
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605:. Retrieved
598:the original
584:
568:(1): 21–43.
565:
561:
548:
537:. Retrieved
533:the original
523:
511:. Retrieved
507:the original
497:
485:. Retrieved
476:
465:. Retrieved
461:
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441:. Retrieved
437:
428:
394:
387:
376:. Retrieved
374:. 2017-03-20
371:
362:
351:. Retrieved
341:
302:
296:The primary
295:
284:
232:
228:
222:
219:
202:
198:intra moenia
197:
185:intra moenia
184:
182:
167:
163:parafarmacia
162:
154:
141:
124:
120:
101:
94:
80:
78:
53:
52:
15:
2727:Isle of Man
2662:recognition
2636:Switzerland
2571:Netherlands
2245:Italophilia
2205:Coat of arm
2155:Cinquecento
2031:Immigration
1981:Aristocracy
1846:Agriculture
1740:Nationality
1713:LGBT rights
1627:Earthquakes
1508:Mani pulite
1424:World War I
1367:Unification
1360:Late modern
1324:Renaissance
1169:Middle Ages
1162:Middle Ages
1139:Roman Italy
906:Citizenship
637:15 February
305:non-citizen
216:Performance
2606:San Marino
2566:Montenegro
2546:Luxembourg
2526:Kazakhstan
2429:Azerbaijan
2315:Traditions
2305:Television
2290:Philosophy
2255:Literature
2195:Cathedrals
2165:Settecento
2026:Healthcare
1991:Corruption
1986:Censorship
1745:Parliament
1703:Government
1503:Maxi Trial
1451:Resistance
1180:Ostrogoths
1112:Messapians
997:Villanovan
987:Prehistory
980:Prehistory
730:27 January
539:2012-10-15
467:2020-12-09
443:2020-12-09
378:2020-12-09
353:2015-09-07
333:References
245:Basilicata
192:2024, the
168:Visits by
74:Healthcare
2717:Gibraltar
2541:Lithuania
2275:Mythology
2250:Libraries
2170:Ottocento
2112:Terrorism
2053:Languages
2006:Education
1928:Transport
1878:Companies
1785:Provinces
1755:President
1720:Judiciary
1693:Elections
1605:Volcanoes
1600:Volcanism
1593:Apennines
1578:Mountains
1546:Peninsula
1529:Geography
1460:Civil War
1185:Byzantium
1092:Etruscans
1027:Canegrate
1022:Golasecca
1007:Rinaldone
1002:Terramare
992:Neolithic
414:cite book
2752:Category
2737:Svalbard
2722:Guernsey
2669:Abkhazia
2621:Slovenia
2616:Slovakia
2591:Portugal
2449:Bulgaria
2353:Category
2240:Internet
2230:Folklore
2160:Seicento
2145:Trecento
2140:Duecento
2102:Religion
2063:Regional
2041:Italians
2016:Gambling
1908:Taxation
1735:Military
1676:Politics
1478:Republic
1265:Florence
1190:Lombards
1129:Republic
1075:Samnites
1070:Picentes
1012:Apennine
971:Railways
951:Military
899:By topic
883:Overview
867:articles
784:Archived
513:2 August
311:See also
155:farmacia
2646:Ukraine
2596:Romania
2556:Moldova
2514:Ireland
2509:Iceland
2504:Hungary
2494:Germany
2489:Georgia
2479:Finland
2474:Estonia
2469:Denmark
2454:Croatia
2439:Belgium
2434:Belarus
2424:Austria
2419:Armenia
2414:Andorra
2409:Albania
2310:Theatre
2285:Palaces
2265:Museums
2235:Gardens
2220:Fashion
2210:Cuisine
2190:Castles
2132:Culture
2082:Poverty
2058:Italian
1969:Society
1950:Welfare
1918:Tourism
1888:Exports
1856:Banking
1836:Economy
1824:Economy
1780:Regions
1662:Valleys
1632:Islands
1612:Beaches
1583:Prealps
1563:Geology
1551:Climate
1215:Normans
1175:Odoacer
1124:Kingdom
1107:Ligures
1043:Ancient
1017:Nuragic
966:Postage
941:Judaism
931:Genetic
921:Fashion
916:Economy
875:History
756:8 April
562:Dynamis
487:12 June
438:theOECD
253:Liguria
225:Italian
122:basis.
91:History
2732:Jersey
2674:Kosovo
2641:Turkey
2631:Sweden
2611:Serbia
2601:Russia
2586:Poland
2581:Norway
2561:Monaco
2531:Latvia
2499:Greece
2484:France
2459:Cyprus
2341:
2215:Design
2200:Cinema
2175:Anthem
2097:Racism
2046:People
2021:Health
1883:Energy
1873:Brands
1800:Comune
1795:Cities
1657:Rivers
1617:Canals
1300:Amalfi
1285:Venice
1144:Empire
1085:Veneti
1060:Latins
1032:Latial
865:
814:
607:2 July
402:
280:Modena
241:Molise
237:Marche
2707:Ă…land
2626:Spain
2551:Malta
2521:Italy
2300:Sport
2270:Music
2260:Media
2122:Women
1996:Crime
1861:Banks
1637:Lakes
1622:Caves
1573:Flora
1568:Fauna
1290:Genoa
1275:Milan
1270:Siena
1210:Arabs
1097:Celts
1080:Umbri
956:Music
926:Flags
863:Italy
775:Italy
724:(PDF)
717:(PDF)
601:(PDF)
594:(PDF)
558:(PDF)
178:copay
147:copay
137:Monza
48:Milan
2225:Flag
1955:Wine
1943:road
1938:rail
1769:List
1759:List
1588:Alps
1453:and
1295:Pisa
1065:Osci
961:Name
946:LGBT
825:2015
812:ISBN
800:OECD
758:2021
732:2016
672:ANSA
639:2016
609:2015
515:2010
489:2022
420:link
400:ISBN
285:The
251:and
243:and
66:OECD
34:Rome
2185:Art
1933:air
1725:Law
804:doi
570:doi
172:or
70:WHO
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