978:
school and completing one year of post-graduate training (rotating internship) was not abolished as 47 of the 50 states allow a physician to obtain a medical license without completion of residency. If one wanted to become a "house-call-making" type of physician, one still needs to only complete one or two years of a residency in either pediatrics, family medicine or internal medicine. This would make a physician a non-board eligible general practitioner able to qualify and obtain a license to practice medicine in 47 of the 50 United States of
America. Since the establishment of the Board of Family Medicine, a family medicine physician is no longer the same as a general practitioner. What makes a Family Medicine Physician different from a General Practitioner/Physician is two-fold. First off a Family Medicine Physician has completed the three years of Family Medicine residency and is board eligible or board certified in Family Medicine; while a General Practitioner does not have any board certification and cannot sit for any board exam. Secondly, a Family Medicine Physician is able to practice obstetrics, the care of the pregnant woman from conception to delivery, while a general practitioner is not adequately trained in obstetrics.
1082:
In addition it was hoped to recognise the impending urgency of training Rural
Procedural Practitioners to sustain Obstetric and Surgical services within rural Australia. Each training registrar select a speciality that can be used in a rural area from the Advanced Skills Training list and spends a minimum of 12 months completing this specialty, the most common of which are Surgery, Obstetrics/Gynaecology and Anaesthetics. Further choices of specialty include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health, Adult Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Mental Health, Paediatrics, Population health and Remote Medicine. Shortly after the establishment of the FACRRM, the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners introduced an additional training year (from the basic 3 years) to offer the "Fellowship in Advanced Rural General Practice". The additional year, or Advanced Rural Skills Training (ARST) can be conducted in various locations from Tertiary Hospitals to Small General Practice.
1055:
six-year course. Over the last few years, an ever-increasing number of post-graduate four-year medical programs (previous bachelor's degree required) have become more common and now account more than half of all
Australian medical graduates. After graduating, a one-year internship is completed in a public and private hospitals prior to obtaining full registration. Many newly registered medical practitioners undergo one year or more of pre-vocational position as Resident Medical Officers (different titles depending on jurisdictions) before specialist training begins. For general practice training, the medical practitioner then applies to enter a three- or four-year program either through the "Australian General Practice Training Program", "Remote Vocational Training Scheme" or "Independent Pathway". The Australian Government has announced an expansion of the number of GP training places through the AGPT program- 1,500 places per year will be available by 2015.
1071:
is a sizable group of doctors who have identical qualifications and experience, but who have been denied access to VR recognition. They are termed "Non-Vocationally
Registered" or so-called "non-VR" GPs. The federal government of Australia recognizes the experience and competence of these doctors, by allowing them access to the "specialist" GP Medicare rebates for working in areas of government policy priority, such as areas of workforce shortage, and metropolitan after hours service. Some programs awarded permanent and unrestricted eligibility for VR rebate levels after 5 years of practice under the program. There is a community-based campaign in support of these so-called Non-VR doctors being granted full and permanent recognition of their experience and expertise, as fully identical with the previous generation of pre-1996 "grandfathered" GPs. This campaign is supported by the official policy of the Australian Medical Association (AMA).
459:
medicine, paediatrics or gynaecology, or a combination of a general or academic hospital, three months of training at a psychiatric hospital or outpatient clinic and three months at a nursing home (verpleeghuis) or clinical geriatrics ward/policlinic. During all three years, residents get one day of training at university while working in practice the other days. The first year, a lot of emphasis is placed on communications skills with video training. Furthermore, all aspects of working as a GP gets addressed including working with the medical standards from the Dutch GP association NHG (Nederlands
Huisartsen Genootschap). All residents must also take the national GP knowledge test (Landelijke Huisartsgeneeskundige Kennistoets (LHK-toets)) twice a year. In this test of 120 multiple choice questions, medical, ethical, scientific and legal matters of GP work are addressed.
962:
medical branches. GMOs are the gatekeepers of medicine in that they hold the purse strings and decide upon the merit of specialist consultation. The US now holds a different definition for the term "general practitioner". The two terms "general practitioner" and "family practice" were synonymous prior to 1970. At that time both terms (if used within the US) referred to someone who completed medical school and the one-year required internship, and then worked as a general family doctor. Completion of a post-graduate specialty training program or residency in family medicine was, at that time, not a requirement. A physician who specializes in "family medicine" must now complete a residency in family medicine and must be eligible for
52:
986:
certification and patient safety or quality of care which is why 47 states do not require board certification to practice medicine. Board certification agencies have been increasing their fees exponentially since establishment and the board examinations are known to not be clinically relevant and are at least 5 years out of date. Yet, there is still a misbelief that board certification is necessary to practice medicine and therefore it has made a non-board eligible general physician a rare breed of physician due to the lack of available job opportunities for them.
982:
to be met by the teaching of the new general practitioner the skills needed in that community. This also allowed the new physician to start making a living and raising a family, etc. General practitioners would be the surgeons, the obstetricians, and the internists for their given communities. Changes in demographics and the growing complexities of the developing bodies of knowledge made it necessary to produce more highly trained surgeons and other specialists. For many physicians it was a natural desire to want to be considered "specialists".
528:
carried out both individually and in a group, including with the participation of narrow specialists. The work of general practitioners is allowed, both in the medical institution and in private. The general practitioner has broad legal rights. He can lead junior medical personnel, provide services under medical insurance contracts, conclude additional contracts to the main contract, and conduct an examination of the quality of medical services. For independent decisions, the general practitioner is responsible in accordance with the law.
519:) and undergoing a 4-year training program. The training program includes core specialties as general medicine and general practice (around 12 months each), pediatrics, gynecology, orthopedics and psychiatry. Shorter and optional placements in ENT, ophthalmology, ED, infectious diseases, rheumathology or others add up to the 4 years curriculum. The assessment is work based and involves completing a logbook that ensures all the expected skills, abilities and aptitudes have been acquired by the end of the training period.
831:
954:
858:. The amount that a GP can expect to earn does vary according to the location of their work and the health needs of the population that they serve. Within a couple of years of the new contract being introduced, it became apparent that there were a few examples where the arrangements were out step with what had been expected. A full-time self-employed GP, such as a GMS or PMS practice partner, might currently expect to earn a profit share of around £95,900 before tax while a GP employed by a
3747:
3777:
1110:(FRNZCGP), which includes the PRIMEX assessment and further CME and Peer group learning sessions as directed by the RNZCGP. Holders of the award of FRNZCGP may apply for specialist recognition with the New Zealand Medical Council (MCNZ), after which they are considered specialists in General Practice by the council and the community. In 2009 the NZ Government increased the number of places available on the state-funded programme for GP training.
3787:
792:
with multiple choice questions called the
Applied Knowledge Test (AKT). The practical examination takes the form of a "simulated surgery" in which the physicians is presented with thirteen clinical cases and assessment is made of data gathering, interpersonal skills and clinical management. This Clinical Skills Assessment (CSA) is held on three or four occasions throughout the year and takes place at the renovated headquarters of the
911:
3767:
3757:
1125:
133:, a GP may additionally be routinely involved in pre-hospital emergency care, the delivery of babies, community hospital care and performing low-complexity surgical procedures. GPs may work in larger primary care centers where they provide care within a multidisciplinary healthcare team, while in other cases GPs may work as sole practitioners or in smaller practices.
1023:(and also other primary care providers) was reported. It was due to several factors, notably the lesser prestige associated with the young specialty, the lower pay, and the increasingly frustrating practice environment. In the US physicians are increasingly forced to do more administrative work, and pay higher malpractice insurance premiums.
877:
Workload in general practice is escalating – it has increased 16% over the last seven years, according to the latest research – yet investment in our service has steadily declined over the last decade and the number of GPs has not risen in step with patient demand ... This must be addressed as a matter of urgency.". Professor
508:). Each team is multidisciplinary and typically includes GPs, community pediatricians, nurses, physiotherapists and social workers, together with ancillary staff. In urban areas all the services are concentrated in a single large building (Centro de salud) while in rural areas the main center is supported by smaller branches (
447:(literally: "home doctor") administers first line, primary care. In the Netherlands, patients usually cannot consult a hospital specialist without a required referral. Most GPs work in private practice although more medical centers with employed GPs are seen. Many GPs have a specialist interest, e.g. in
1081:
Procedural
General Practice training in combination with General Practice Fellowship was first established by the "Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine" in 2004. This new fellowship was developed in aid to recognise the specialised skills required to work within a rural and remote context.
1070:
rebates as a specialist general practitioner. Doctors who graduated prior to 1992 and who had worked in general practice for a specified period of time were recognized as "Vocationally
Registered" or "VR" GPs, and given automatic and continuing eligibility for general practice Medicare rebates. There
981:
Prior to recent history most postgraduate education in the United States was accomplished using the mentor system. A physician would finish a rotating internship and move to some town and be taught by the local physicians the skills needed for that particular town. This allowed each community's needs
1105:
The basic medical degree in New
Zealand is the MBChB degree (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), which has traditionally been attained after completion of an undergraduate five or six-year course. In NZ new graduates must complete the GPEP (General Practice Education Program) Stages I and II
876:
of the Royal
College of General Practitioners said, "At present, UK general practice does not have sufficient resources to deliver the care and services necessary to meet our patients' changing needs, meaning that GPs and our teams are working under intense pressures, which are simply unsustainable.
822:
There are many arrangements under which general practitioners can work in the UK. While the main career aim is becoming a principal or partner in a GP surgery, many become salaried or non-principal GPs, work in hospitals in GP-led acute care units or perform locum work. Whichever of these roles they
1085:
The competent authority pathway is a work-based place assessment process to support International Medical Graduates (IMGs) wishing to work in General Practice. Approval for the ACRRM to undertake these assessments was granted by the Australian Medical Council in August 2010 and the process is to be
985:
What was not anticipated by many physicians is that an option to be a generalist would lose its prestige and be further degraded by a growing bureaucracy of insurance and hospitals requiring board certification. It has been shown that there is no statistically significant correlation between board
977:
The existing general practitioners in the 1970s were given the choice to be grandfathered into the newly created specialty of Family Practice. In 1971 the American Academy of General Practice changed its name to the American Academy of Family Physicians. The prior system of graduating from medical
83:
A core element in general practice is continuity of care, that bridges episodes of various illnesses over time. Greater continuity with a general practitioner has been shown to reduce the need for out-of-hours services and acute hospital admittance. Continuous care by the same general practitioner
1054:
General Practice in Australia and New Zealand has undergone many changes in training requirements over the past decade. The basic medical degree in Australia is the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), which has traditionally been attained after completion of an undergraduate five or
791:
MRCGP (so long as the physicians continued to pay membership fees to the RCGP, though many do not). During the GP specialty training programme, the medical practitioner must complete a variety of assessments in order to be allowed to practice independently as a GP. There is a knowledge-based exam
458:
are required. In the Netherlands, training consists of three years (full-time) of specialization after completion of internships of 3 years. First and third year of training takes place at a GP practice. The second year of training consists of six months training at an emergency room, or internal
961:
The population of this type of medical practitioner is declining, however. Currently, the Medical Departments of the US Air Force, Army and Navy have many of these general practitioners, known as General Medical Officers or GMOs, in active practice. The GMO is an inherent concept to all military
527:
In the Russian Federation, the General Practitioner's Regulation was put into effect in 1992, after which medical schools started training in the relevant specialty. The right to practice as a general practitioner gives a certificate of appropriate qualifications. General medical practice can be
434:
General Practice was established as a medical specialty in Greece in 1986. To qualify as a General Practitioner (γενικός ιατρός, genikos iatros) doctors in Greece are required to complete four years of vocational training after medical school, including three years and two months in a hospital
787:(MRCGP) was previously optional. In 2008, a requirement was introduced for physicians to succeed in the MRCGP assessments in order to be issued with a certificate of completion of their specialty training (CCT) in general practice. After passing the assessments, they are eligible to use the
183:, evidence base and clinical activity. Historically, the role of a GP was performed by any doctor with qualifications from a medical school working in the community. However, since the 1950s, general practice has become a medical specialty with additional training requirements. The 1978
974:) must then complete three to four years of additional residency in family medicine. Three hundred hours of medical education within the prior six years is also required to be eligible to sit for the board certification exam; these hours are largely acquired during residency training.
468:
629:; eighteen to twenty-four months as a GP Specialty Trainee working in General Practice. The balance of training time spent in hospital versus in GP is planned to shift in 2022 to be consistently 12 months' hospital training and 24 months' training time in general practice.
208:). These generally consist of a four-and-a-half-year course followed by a year of compulsory rotatory internship in India. The internship requires the candidate to work in all departments for a stipulated period of time, to undergo hands-on training in treating patients.
582:(SHO) – often on a General Practice Vocational Training Scheme (GP-VTS) in which the trainee would normally complete four six-month jobs in hospital specialties such as obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, geriatric medicine, accident and emergency or psychiatry;
838:
Visits to GP surgeries are free in all countries of the United Kingdom, but charges for prescriptions are applied in England (except for those over 60, under 18, and those on low incomes and welfare). Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have abolished all charges.
969:
Many licensed family medical practitioners in the United States after this change began to use the term "general practitioner" to refer to those practitioners who previously did not complete a family medicine residency. Family physicians (after completing
891:
initiative to situate GPs in or near hospital emergency departments to divert minor cases away from A&E and reduce pressure on emergency services. 97 hospital trusts have been allocated money, mostly for premises alterations or development.
604:
A three-year "run-through" GP Speciality Training Programme containing (GPSTP): This comprises a minimum of twelve months as a hospital based Specialty Trainee during which time the trainee completes a mixture of jobs in specialties such as
601:, in which the trainee will do a rotation around either six four-month jobs or eight three-month jobs – these include at least three months in general medicine and three months in general surgery, but will also include jobs in other areas;
64:, striving to provide comprehensive and equitable care for everyone, taking into account their health care needs, stage of life and background. GPs work in, connect with and lead multidisciplinary teams that care for people and their
227:
then provides permanent registration to the doctors, after which the candidate may choose to practice as a GP or opt for specialty training.. As of 2019, there are some 86,800 doctors, and dentists registered with the BM&DC.
1098:(PHO). These are funded at a population level, based on the characteristics of a practice's enrolled population (referred to as capitation-based funding). Fee-for-service arrangements still exist with other funders such as
2511:
59:
GPs have distinct expertise and experience in providing whole person medical care, whilst managing the complexity, uncertainty and risk associated with the continuous care they provide. GPs work at the heart of their
2173:
211:
The registration of doctors is usually managed by state medical councils. A permanent registration as a Registered Medical Practitioner is granted only after satisfactory completion of the compulsory internship.
804:. Finally, throughout the year the physician must complete an electronic portfolio which is made up of case-based discussions, critique of videoed consultations and reflective entries into a "learning log".
2811:
1990:
966:, which is required by many hospitals and health plans for hospital privileges and remuneration, respectively. It was not until the 1970s that family medicine was recognized as a specialty in the US.
1113:
There is a shortage of GPs in rural areas and increasingly outer metropolitan areas of large cities, which has led to the use of overseas trained doctors (international medical graduates (IMGs)).
1630:
426:, a research work which usually consist of a statistical study of cases to propose a care strategy for a specific condition (in an epidemiological, diagnostic, or therapeutic point of view).
338:). They often go to a patient's home when the patient cannot come to the consulting room (especially in case of children or old people), and have to contribute to night and week-end duties.
989:
215:
The Federation of Family Physicians' Associations of India (FFPAI) is an organization which has a connection with more than 8000 general practitioners through having affiliated membership.
769:
Training is competency based, times shown are a minimum. Training may be extended by obtaining an Academic Clinical Fellowship for research or by dual certification in another speciality.
1682:
Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications, Official Journal of the European Union, 30.9.2005
815:), the DPD (Diploma in Practical Dermatology) or the DGH (Diploma in Geriatric Medicine of the Royal College of Physicians). Some General Practitioners also hold the MRCP (Member of the
2203:
2507:
575:(PRHO) (formerly called a house officer), in which the trainee would usually spend six months on a general surgical ward and six months on a general medical ward in a hospital;
2243:
1933:
827:(NHS). Principals and partners in GP surgeries are self-employed, but they have contractual arrangements with the NHS which give them considerable predictability of income.
1499:
2165:
1750:
1730:
55:
GPs provide personal, family, and community-orientated comprehensive primary care that includes diagnosis, continues over time and is anticipatory as well as responsive
784:
2807:
819:) or other specialist qualifications, but generally only if they had a hospital career, or a career in another speciality, before training in General Practice.
2015:
1261:"Continuity in general practice as predictor of mortality, acute hospitalisation, and use of out-of-hours care: a registry-based observational study in Norway"
435:
setting. General Practitioners in Greece may either work as private specialists or for the National Healthcare Service, ESY (Εθνικό Σύστημα Υγείας, ΕΣΥ).
2888:
2862:
2653:
91:
The role of a GP varies between and within countries, and is often dependent on local needs and circumstances. In urban areas their roles may focus on:
2537:
1926:"Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad - Ciudadanos - Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo - Ciudadanos - Sistema Nacional de Salud - Centros"
1701:
76:
needs are met. They are trained to treat patients to levels of complexity that vary between countries. The term "primary care physician" is used in the
2755:
2733:
2459:
1107:
1819:
2558:
2116:
1059:
812:
303:) is responsible for primary care medicine, including non-vital emergencies and patient's follow up. This implies prevention, education, care of the
1634:
399:; they end with a classifying examination, the rank determines in which specialty (general medicine is one of them) the student can make her or his
2667:
2630:
1848:
1150:
2913:
1063:
2434:
2703:
254:
2195:
2068:
1954:
808:
231:
1912:"Real Decreto 3303/1978, de 29 de diciembre, de regulación de la medicina de familia y comunitaria como especialidad de la profesión médica"
1874:
862:
could expect to earn a salary in the range of £54,863 to £82,789. This can equate to an hourly rate of around £40 an hour for a GP partner.
1188:
2689:
223:
In Bangladesh, the completion of a 5-year MBBS program is succeeded by a one-year rotational internship encompassing various specialties.
3276:
1102:(ACC) and Ministry of Social Development (MSD), as well as receiving co-payments from patients to top-up the capitation-based funding.
560:, which is usually an undergraduate course of five to six years (or a graduate course of four to six years) leading to the degrees of
3617:
1793:
1767:
1656:
1581:
205:
2239:
250:(PMDC) then confers permanent registration, after which the candidate may choose to practice as a GP or opt for specialty training.
1618:
567:
Until 2005, those wishing to become a general practitioner of medicine had to do a minimum of the following postgraduate training:
1925:
3216:
1194:
2573:
1357:
1032:
855:
793:
2217:
2098:
1747:
1606:
1723:
1434:
224:
850:, (e.g. numbers of patients treated, what treatments were administered, and the health of their catchment area, through the
3516:
17:
247:
2274:
144:
is common in the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Australia, Canada, Singapore, South Africa, New Zealand and other
3652:
2994:
1899:
846:. General practitioners are no longer required to work unsociable hours and get paid to some extent according to their
1552:
1058:
A combination of coursework and apprenticeship type training leading to the awarding of the FRACGP (Fellowship of the
2955:
2270:
1139:
1099:
410:
is three years -or more depending on the specialty- of initial professional experience under the responsibility of a
257:(CPSP) in 1992 and initiated in 1993 by the Family Medicine Division of the Department of Community Health Sciences,
1066:), if successful. Since 1996 this qualification or its equivalent has been required in order for new GPs to access
847:
561:
341:
The studies consist of six years at university (common to all medical specialities), and four years as a resident (
872:
In May 2017, there was said to be a crisis in the UK with practices having difficulties recruiting GPs they need.
2342:
557:
2485:
1525:
1008:, and hospice and palliative medicine are available for those board-certified family physicians with additional
884:
In 2018 the average GP worked less than three and a half days a week because of the "intensity of working day".
772:
Training may be extended by pursuing medical research (usually 2–3 years), usually with clinical duties as well
3811:
3770:
3642:
3076:
1016:
have emerged. These fellowships are designed to train family physicians working in resource-poor environments.
851:
671:
593:. Medical practitioners graduating from 2005 onwards have to do a minimum of five years postgraduate training:
572:
515:
Becoming a GP in Spain involves studying medicine for 6 years, passing a competitive national exam called MIR (
2645:
2834:
2533:
2452:
1693:
1013:
493:
Most Spanish GPs work for the state-funded health services provided by the county's 17 regional governments (
2759:
2729:
2321:
1078:
system, and without access to it, a practitioner cannot effectively work in private practice in Australia.
3622:
2600:
1823:
859:
361:. The rank at the final competitive examination determines in which branch the student can choose to study.
2112:
742:
721:
3266:
2785:
1156:
1095:
816:
651:
590:
500:
For the provision of primary care, Spain is currently divided geographically in basic health care areas (
1852:
318:, a legal role (constatation of traumas that can bring compensation, certificates for the practice of a
3246:
1878:
3816:
3675:
2431:
933:
335:
122:
2707:
3467:
3389:
3384:
3304:
3064:
1049:
929:
843:
326:, certificate for hospitalisation without consent in case of mental incapacity), and a role in the
2064:
1947:
3447:
3421:
824:
640:
145:
1748:
Le remplaçant, cet intermittent de la médecine générale : sa place dans le système de soins
1619:
https://bcps.edu.bd/document/Eligibility%20criteria%20for%2005%20year%20fellowship%20program.pdf
556:
In the United Kingdom physicians wishing to become GPs take at least five years' training after
3039:
2987:
2839:
2681:
1020:
164:
1660:
1031:
The College of General Practice of Canada was founded in 1954 but in 1967 changed its name to
3821:
3690:
3576:
3549:
3522:
3474:
3428:
3123:
1204:
1075:
755:
246:
In Pakistan, 5 years of MBBS is followed by one year of internship in different specialties.
104:
3710:
3670:
3537:
3351:
3346:
3326:
3261:
3113:
2397:
Grosch, Eric N. (2006). "Does specialty board certification influence clinical outcomes?".
2166:"Doctors are most trusted profession – politicians least trusted Trust in Professions 2011"
1607:
https://bcps.edu.bd/document/Eligibility%20Criteria%20for%20(Membership%20examinations).pdf
1464:
Simon, Chantal (2009). "From Generalism to Specialty—A Short History of General Practice".
1067:
1009:
873:
788:
713:
682:
622:
579:
455:
311:. The general practitionner orientates the patients to other specialists when necessary.
282:
265:
184:
110:
2139:
1797:
1771:
8:
3790:
3732:
3715:
3374:
3091:
1209:
993:
963:
925:
869:
released in 2011 reports that 88% of adults in the UK "trust doctors to tell the truth".
695:
268:
training programme of Ziauddin University is approved for Fellowship in Family Medicine.
258:
471:
3680:
3637:
3627:
3416:
3369:
3336:
3331:
3081:
3059:
1911:
1481:
1411:
1394:
1334:
1309:
1285:
618:
327:
807:
In addition, many hold qualifications such as the DCH (Diploma in Child Health of the
3776:
3750:
3632:
3602:
3581:
3544:
3527:
3442:
3406:
3396:
3291:
3211:
3155:
3118:
3103:
3044:
3011:
2980:
2961:
2951:
2661:
2624:
2577:
2414:
2410:
2379:
2374:
2357:
1416:
1368:
1339:
1290:
665:
396:
323:
153:
152:" is largely reserved for medical specialists often working in hospitals, notably in
2356:
Sharp, L. K.; Bashook, P. G.; Lipsky, M. S.; Horowitz, S. D.; Miller, S. H. (2002).
1485:
3760:
3452:
3437:
3314:
3189:
3145:
2644:
Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Mental Health and Workforce.
2406:
2369:
2090:
1473:
1406:
1329:
1321:
1280:
1272:
1167:
854:). The IT system used for assessing their income based on these criteria is called
797:
551:
45:
1442:
1259:
Sandvik, Hogne; Hetlevik, Øystein; Blinkenberg, Jesper; Hunskaar, Steinar (2022).
3780:
3725:
3586:
3571:
3554:
3494:
3489:
3433:
3411:
3108:
3054:
3034:
2438:
2296:
1754:
1734:
1162:
1130:
1094:
In New Zealand, most GPs work in clinics and health centres usually as part of a
1001:
953:
881:
from Imperial College has also raised concerns about general practice in the UK.
830:
448:
308:
235:
158:
116:
69:
3612:
3566:
3379:
3309:
3128:
1005:
971:
85:
1477:
3805:
3695:
3484:
3479:
3341:
3281:
3184:
2965:
2266:
2016:"GP trainees to spend longer training in general practice under new contract"
1978:
77:
73:
443:
General practice in the Netherlands and Belgium is considered advanced. The
418:
can prescribe, s/he can replace physicians, and usually works in a hospital.
3700:
3685:
3511:
3236:
3086:
3071:
3017:
2922:
2418:
2383:
1681:
1582:"Patient, doctors, nurses ratio: Bangladesh lags far behind its neighbours"
1420:
1343:
1294:
1276:
1214:
1199:
878:
381:
377:
188:
68:, respecting the context in which they live, aiming to ensure all of their
1325:
3559:
3504:
3401:
3256:
3231:
3049:
2863:"'Concerning trend': Study shows further decline in rural doctor numbers"
1700:. National Office for Information on Education and Occupations (ONISEP).
1260:
1183:
888:
614:
610:
61:
2599:
Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Health Workforce.
2240:"Further £21m allocated for services set to move 200 GPs into hospitals"
51:
3647:
3532:
3499:
3271:
3221:
3206:
3201:
3194:
3179:
3169:
2889:"GP registrars choose city training as under-doctored regions flounder"
2574:"Non-vocationally registered GPS | Australian Medical Association"
2358:"Specialty board certification and clinical outcomes: The missing link"
2169:
2041:
1172:
997:
866:
626:
606:
385:
373:
176:
130:
41:
3720:
3462:
3457:
3321:
3299:
3174:
3138:
2481:
2455:
1728: : its side effects - its place in globalization of the medicine
1529:
1144:
823:
fill, the vast majority of GPs receive most of their income from the
423:
149:
3226:
3003:
2706:. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Archived from
358:
180:
156:. In North America the term is sometimes synonymous with the terms
65:
1258:
834:
GPs in the United Kingdom may operate in community health centres.
3705:
3165:
3133:
3026:
369:
315:
304:
253:
The first Family Medicine Training programme was approved by the
172:
2732:. Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine. 14 May 2014.
2646:"MedicarePlus for Other Medical Practitioners (MOMPs) Programme"
2608:
1234:
535:
Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the most common diseases;
490:". It was established as a medical specialty in Spain in 1978.
1659:. College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan. Archived from
1177:
801:
467:
2781:
2196:"GP recruitment crisis intensifies as vacancies soar to 12.2%"
234:
has a one-year membership and four-year fellowship program in
1310:"Primary health care in Africa: Do family physicians fit in?"
319:
2972:
1555:
497:). They are in most cases salary-based healthcare workers.
2784:. The Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners.
2355:
1605:
Eligibility Criteria for Membership Examinations by BCPS.
357:
by students) is common with the dentists, pharmacists and
1617:
Eligibility Criteria for Fellowship Examinations by BCPS.
1307:
1550:
1466:
Innovait: Education and Inspiration for General Practice
785:
Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners
2950:. Jean Mohr (photography). Edinburgh: Canongate Books.
1843:
1841:
1694:"Accueil: Secteurs: Fiches métier: médecin généraliste"
842:
Recent reforms to the NHS have included changes to the
98:
treatment of urgent/acute non-life-threatening diseases
2782:"GPEP - General Practice Education Training Programme"
2758:. Careers New Zealand. 5 November 2013. Archived from
2534:"Australian General Practice Training program (AGPT)"
1147:
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
761:
Consultant, minimum 7–9 years total time in training
2453:"Why primary care doctors are shrinking in the U.S."
2065:"Perks of an island GP: seals, scenery and £300,000"
1838:
1675:
1120:
1012:
training requirements. Recently, new fellowships in
232:
Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons (BCPS)
2510:. General Practice Education and Training Limited.
2218:"GP hours and the much needed tech-care revolution"
1822:. Nhg.artsennet.nl. 18 October 2012. Archived from
1106:in order to be granted the title Fellowship of the
585:
One year as a general practice registrar on a GPST.
504:), each one containing a primary health care team (
225:
Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council (BM&DC)
2730:"Competent Authority Pathway for General Practice"
1108:Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners
920:may lack focus or may be about more than one topic
454:In Belgium, one year of lectures and two years of
2559:Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
2264:
1770:. European Forum for Primary Care. Archived from
1308:De Maeseneer, Jan; Flinkenflögel, Maaike (2010).
1060:Royal Australian College of General Practitioners
813:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
281:General practitioners are regulated in the EU by
27:Generalist medical doctor working in primary care
3803:
1151:Classification of Pharmaco-Therapeutic Referrals
480:especialistas en medicina familiar y comunitaria
2601:"Other Medical Practitioners (OMPs) programmes"
1492:
1435:"A oral history of general practice - homepage"
1064:Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine
2948:A Fortunate Man: The Story of a Country Doctor
2536:. Australian Government Department of Health.
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
924:Please help improve this article, possibly by
531:The main tasks of a general practitioner are:
255:College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan
107:, including health education and immunisation.
2988:
2835:"State GP training overtakes user-pay scheme"
2568:
2566:
2316:
2314:
809:Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
368:, are dedicated to the fundamental sciences:
179:discipline with its own educational content,
2666:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2629:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1395:"A history of general practice in australia"
1189:International Classification of Primary Care
562:Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
2328:
705:hospital speciality (SpR), minimum 5 years
204:The basic medical degree in India is MBBS (
40:) or family physician is a doctor who is a
3277:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
2995:
2981:
2563:
2484:. College of Family Physicians of Canada.
2432:"International Family Medicine Fellowship"
2399:Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
2311:
2158:
2140:"The question: Is your GP worth £250,000?"
438:
3618:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
2373:
2062:
1849:"Huisartsopleiding Nederland - LHK-toets"
1410:
1358:"International Family Medicine Education"
1333:
1284:
1180:—International Classification of Diseases
758:, minimum 7 years total time in training
700:general practice (GPST), minimum 3 years
589:This process changed under the programme
206:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
148:countries. In these countries, the word "
95:care of chronic/complex health conditions
2832:
2450:
2220:. Health Service Journal. 22 August 2018
1392:
952:
829:
466:
50:
2911:
2886:
2704:"Advanced rural skills training (ARST)"
2299:. American Academy of Family Physicians
2137:
1657:"List of Accredited Institutions (A-G)"
1560:Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council
1195:National Integrated Medical Association
957:A general practitioner's office in 1940
747:minimum 5 years total time in training
14:
3804:
2945:
2692:from the original on 14 December 2014.
2656:from the original on 14 December 2014.
2396:
1851:. Huisartsopleiding.nl. Archived from
1579:
1239:Royal College of General Practitioners
1033:College of Family Physicians of Canada
794:Royal College of General Practitioners
2976:
2756:"General Practitioner: About the job"
1633:. Aga Khan University. Archived from
1463:
681:
664:
541:Performance of medical manipulations.
538:Emergency and emergency medical care;
391:the three following years are called
3756:
3517:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
2860:
2833:Johnston, Martin (8 December 2008).
2643:
2598:
2451:Kavilanz, Parija B. (18 July 2009).
1936:from the original on 9 January 2010.
1704:from the original on 5 November 2016
990:Certificates of Added Qualifications
928:the article and/or by introducing a
904:
3766:
2343:"Is Board Certification Overrated?"
2101:from the original on 31 March 2013.
2071:from the original on 2 January 2008
2042:"Scots prescription fees abolished"
1877:. Knmg.artsennet.nl. Archived from
1314:British Journal of General Practice
1265:British Journal of General Practice
248:Pakistan Medical and Dental Council
187:set the intellectual foundation of
24:
3653:Medical Scientist Training Program
2939:
2912:Francis, Gavin (7 February 2015).
2810:. Medical Council of New Zealand.
2441:, Via Christi Retrieved 4/14/2010.
2277:from the original on 8 August 2007
2202:. Press Association. 11 May 2017.
1900:es:Medicina familiar y comunitaria
395:and are dedicated to the study of
314:They have a role in the survey of
25:
3833:
2736:from the original on 14 July 2014
2462:from the original on 31 July 2009
2271:American Board of Family Medicine
2246:from the original on 19 June 2017
2206:from the original on 12 May 2017.
1140:American Board of Family Medicine
1100:Accident Compensation Corporation
545:
351:Parcours d'Accès Spécifique Santé
276:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3746:
3745:
2814:from the original on 31 May 2014
2788:from the original on 5 June 2014
2540:from the original on 6 June 2014
2514:from the original on 7 June 2014
2488:from the original on 15 May 2014
2411:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00556.x
2375:10.1097/00001888-200206000-00011
2176:from the original on 1 July 2011
2138:Boseley, Sarah (19 April 2006).
2119:from the original on 12 May 2014
1960:from the original on 13 May 2013
1123:
909:
900:
895:
364:the following two years, called
3786:
2905:
2887:Trigger, Sophie (2 July 2019).
2880:
2854:
2826:
2800:
2774:
2748:
2722:
2696:
2674:
2637:
2592:
2552:
2526:
2500:
2474:
2444:
2425:
2390:
2349:
2289:
2258:
2232:
2210:
2188:
2131:
2105:
2083:
2056:
2034:
2008:
1983:
1972:
1940:
1918:
1904:
1893:
1867:
1812:
1794:"GP in Europe: The Netherlands"
1786:
1760:
1740:
1716:
1686:
1649:
1623:
1611:
1599:
1573:
1544:
1019:In 2009 an ongoing shortage of
932:, or discuss this issue on the
811:) or the DRCOG (Diploma of the
783:The postgraduate qualification
734:4 years total time in training
3643:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
3077:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
2322:"State Licensure Requirements"
1518:
1504:Medical Council of New Zealand
1457:
1427:
1386:
1350:
1301:
1252:
1227:
1089:
852:Quality and Outcomes Framework
672:Pre-registration house officer
573:pre-registration house officer
121:care coordination/referral to
13:
1:
2682:"Bureaucratic discrimination"
2482:"About CFPC: College History"
1580:Kawser, Rumi (21 July 2019).
1221:
1014:International Family Medicine
639:Medical career grades of the
512:), typically single-handled.
218:
3623:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
3390:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
3002:
1367:. March 2008. Archived from
1043:
687:minimum 2 years; often more
478:In Spain GPs are officially
7:
2918:: A Masterpiece of Witness"
2242:. GP Online. 16 June 2017.
2063:Jo Revill (23 April 2006).
1722:Marchand-Antonin, Benoît. "
1157:Dental General Practitioner
1116:
1096:Primary Health Organisation
1062:) or FACRRM (Fellowship of
817:Royal College of Physicians
652:Modernising Medical Careers
591:Modernising Medical Careers
506:Equipo de atención primaria
330:(they can be called by the
241:
125:or specialised medical care
113:/early detection of disease
10:
3838:
2267:"History of the Specialty"
1746:Guedes-Marchand, Cécile. "
1086:streamlined in July 2014.
1076:universal health insurance
1047:
1038:
549:
3741:
3663:
3601:
3362:
3290:
3245:
3154:
3025:
3010:
2297:"The History of the AAFP"
1399:Canadian Family Physician
1026:
771:
768:
741:
731:
712:
702:
694:
670:
656:
649:
522:
482:but are commonly called "
429:
288:
271:
123:allied health professions
84:has been found to reduce
3577:Transplantation medicine
3468:Clinical neurophysiology
3385:Obstetric anesthesiology
3305:Interventional radiology
3065:Digestive system surgery
2686:www.fairgofordoctors.org
2508:"About the AGPT program"
2067:. London: The Observer.
1875:"Opleiding tot huisarts"
1768:"Primary Care in Greece"
1074:Medicare is Australia's
1050:Health care in Australia
517:Medico Interno Residente
462:
199:
3448:Intensive care medicine
3422:Mass gathering medicine
3267:Maternal–fetal medicine
1948:"Ministerio de Sanidad"
1528:. FFPAI. Archived from
1478:10.1093/innovait/inn171
1021:primary care physicians
825:National Health Service
668:(FY1 and FY2), 2 years
641:National Health Service
439:Netherlands and Belgium
353:, often abbreviated to
194:
191:and general practice.
171:General practice is an
3040:Cardiothoracic surgery
2946:Berger, John (2016) .
2840:The New Zealand Herald
2265:Pisacano, Nicholas J.
1796:. UEMO. Archived from
1277:10.3399/BJGP.2021.0340
958:
835:
732:General practitioner,
623:accident and emergency
502:áreas básicas de salud
475:
349:the first year (PASS,
165:primary care physician
56:
3812:General practitioners
3691:Personalized medicine
3550:Reproductive medicine
3475:Occupational medicine
3429:Evolutionary medicine
1914:. pp. 2735–2736.
1393:Gandevia, B. (1971).
1326:10.3399/bjgp10X483977
1205:Quaternary prevention
956:
833:
703:Specialty registrar,
495:comunidades autónomas
470:
54:
3711:Traditional medicine
3671:Alternative medicine
3538:Addiction psychiatry
3352:Transfusion medicine
3347:Medical microbiology
3262:Gynecologic oncology
3114:Reproductive surgery
2580:on 29 September 2014
1374:on 24 September 2015
1235:"Definition of a GP"
874:Helen Stokes-Lampard
789:post-nominal letters
743:General practitioner
714:Specialist registrar
683:Senior house officer
580:senior house officer
283:Directive 2005/36/EC
185:Alma Ata Declaration
138:general practitioner
34:general practitioner
18:General Practitioner
3733:History of medicine
3716:Veterinary medicine
3523:Preventive medicine
3375:Adolescent medicine
3217:Infectious diseases
2611:on 14 December 2014
2091:"Gp Average Salary"
1439:personal.rhul.ac.uk
1210:Referral (medicine)
994:adolescent medicine
964:board certification
930:disambiguation page
696:Specialty registrar
643:
599:Foundation Training
296:médecin généraliste
259:Aga Khan University
3681:Molecular oncology
3638:Doctor of Medicine
3628:Master of Medicine
3545:Radiation oncology
3417:Emergency medicine
3370:Addiction medicine
3337:Clinical chemistry
3332:Clinical pathology
3124:Transplant surgery
3082:Orthopedic surgery
3060:Colorectal surgery
2808:"General practice"
2437:2010-06-27 at the
2095:www.mysalary.co.uk
1826:on 16 January 2013
1774:on 1 February 2014
1753:2011-07-20 at the
1733:2011-07-20 at the
1500:"General practice"
998:geriatric medicine
959:
836:
724:registrar, 1 year
638:
619:geriatric medicine
484:médico de cabecera
476:
301:médecin de famille
101:mental health care
57:
3799:
3798:
3633:Master of Surgery
3597:
3596:
3582:Tropical medicine
3528:Prison healthcare
3443:Hospital medicine
3407:Disaster medicine
3397:Aviation medicine
3212:Hospital medicine
3119:Surgical oncology
3104:Pediatric surgery
3098:
3045:Endocrine surgery
2861:Skerrett, Angie.
2762:on 9 October 2014
2650:www.health.gov.au
2605:www.health.gov.au
2362:Academic Medicine
2113:"Pay for doctors"
2022:. 7 February 2020
1820:"NHG-Standaarden"
1631:"Family Medicine"
951:
950:
780:
779:
776:
775:
666:Foundation doctor
488:médico de familia
422:This ends with a
397:clinical medicine
324:death certificate
299:(commonly called
154:internal medicine
16:(Redirected from
3829:
3817:General practice
3789:
3788:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3748:
3453:Medical genetics
3438:General practice
3315:Nuclear medicine
3190:Gastroenterology
3146:Vascular surgery
3096:
3023:
3022:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2607:. Archived from
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2576:. Archived from
2570:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2448:
2442:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2172:. 27 June 2011.
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1744:
1738:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1690:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1663:on 27 March 2008
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:on 31 March 2013
1441:. Archived from
1431:
1425:
1424:
1414:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1320:(573): 286–292.
1305:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1271:(715): e84–e90.
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1231:
1168:General practice
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
946:
943:
937:
913:
912:
905:
798:30 Euston Square
644:
637:
634:
633:
552:General practice
472:Francisco Vallés
264:Family Medicine
46:general practice
21:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3737:
3726:Chief physician
3659:
3604:
3593:
3587:Travel medicine
3572:Sports medicine
3555:Sexual medicine
3495:Palliative care
3490:Pain management
3434:Family medicine
3412:Diving medicine
3358:
3286:
3248:
3241:
3157:
3150:
3109:Plastic surgery
3055:General surgery
3035:Cardiac surgery
3016:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2958:
2942:
2940:Further reading
2929:
2927:
2916:A Fortunate Man
2914:"John Berger's
2908:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2710:on 25 June 2014
2702:
2701:
2697:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2659:
2658:
2642:
2638:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2449:
2445:
2439:Wayback Machine
2430:
2426:
2395:
2391:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2120:
2115:. NHS careers.
2111:
2110:
2106:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1995:www.rcgp.org.uk
1989:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1881:on 10 July 2012
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1818:
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1745:
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1365:Family Medicine
1360:
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1131:Medicine portal
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554:
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474:(Divino Vallés)
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449:palliative care
441:
432:
291:
279:
274:
244:
236:Family Medicine
221:
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117:palliative care
105:preventive care
70:physical health
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3664:Related topics
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3567:Sleep medicine
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3380:Anesthesiology
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3247:Obstetrics and
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3129:Trauma surgery
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2044:. 1 April 2011
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1855:on 21 May 2013
1837:
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1517:
1506:. 3 April 2019
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290:
287:
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277:European Union
275:
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3676:Allied health
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3282:Urogynecology
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3255:
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3185:Endocrinology
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3171:
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3168: /
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3072:Neurosurgery
2947:
2928:. Retrieved
2923:The Guardian
2921:
2915:
2906:Bibliography
2892:. Retrieved
2882:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:
2856:
2844:. Retrieved
2838:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:the original
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:the original
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2609:the original
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2578:the original
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2058:
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1942:
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3402:Dermatology
3257:Gynaecology
3249:gynaecology
3232:Pulmonology
3050:Eye surgery
3012:Specialties
2930:12 February
2615:14 December
2584:14 December
2466:12 February
2026:29 December
2020:Pulse Today
2000:29 December
1778:18 November
1591:21 December
1565:21 December
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1090:New Zealand
889:NHS England
848:performance
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3806:Categories
3533:Psychiatry
3519:(PM&R)
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3327:Anatomical
3292:Diagnostic
3272:Obstetrics
3222:Nephrology
3207:Hematology
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3195:Hepatology
3180:Cardiology
3170:Immunology
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1885:28 October
1859:28 October
1830:28 October
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1526:"About us"
1222:References
1173:GP Liaison
1048:See also:
992:(CAQs) in
867:Ipsos MORI
756:Consultant
718:4–6 years
627:psychiatry
607:obstetrics
550:See also:
386:statistics
374:physiology
219:Bangladesh
177:scientific
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3721:Physician
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3458:Narcology
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3139:Andrology
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2048:15 August
1145:ATC codes
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1010:residency
942:June 2014
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3751:Category
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3158:medicine
3156:Internal
3004:Medicine
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2872:30 March
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2786:Archived
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