Knowledge

Health in Indonesia

Source ๐Ÿ“

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income. In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves only 87.1% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. Indonesia falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 71.9% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.
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As of September 2020, Indonesia has a population of 247 million and a population density of 151 per km. 29% of the population of Indonesia are under 15 years old, and only 5% are over 65. More than 28 million live below the poverty line of US$ 17 a month and about half the population have incomes not
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Indonesia is the fifth largest tobacco market in the world and does not have very strict rules on smoking. Every year, more than 200,000 people are killed by tobacco caused diseases. However, more than 469,000 children (10โ€“14 years) and 64 million adults (15+ years) continue to use tobacco products
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is affected by a number of factors. Indonesia has over 26,000 health care facilities; 2,000 hospitals, 9,000 community health centres and private clinics, 1,100 dentist clinics and 1,000 opticians. The country lacks doctors with only 0.4 doctors per 1,000 population. In 2018, Indonesia's healthcare
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At least 1 in 3 children under five are either undernourished or overweight in Indonesia. According to UNICEF, 7 million children under-five are stunted, 2 million are wasted and 2 million are overweight or obese. Also, 1 in 4 adolescents are anaemic, most likely due to deficiency in vitamins and
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The 2012 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 live births is 359 deaths, a significant increased from 2010 data with 220 deaths and far from the MDGs goal of 102 deaths by the end of 2015. The main cause of deaths are severe post-natal bleeding due to lack of pregnancy regular control, although
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The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Indonesia is fulfilling 84.1% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, Indonesia achieves 93.5% of what is expected based on its current
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The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for Indonesia is 240. This is compared with 228.6 in 2008 and 252.9 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 41 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality is 49. In Indonesia the number of
512:. The Indonesian government currently uses 1% of its total health budget on mental health with only 48 mental hospitals and 269 psychiatric wards. The conditions of these places are unhygienic and overcrowded with inmates regularly shackled to prevent violence. 835: 702:
While the Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia-IDAI (Indonesian Pediatric Society) recommends vaccinating against 16 different diseases, only five are mandatory and free for all national health insurance (BPJS) participants. The mandatory vaccinations are:
570:. All 30 provincial-level units were affected by dengue fever and DHF, according to the WHO. The outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (A/H5N1) in chickens and ducks in Indonesia was said to pose a significant threat to human health. 499:
Drug use and selling drugs is completely illegal and can result in the death penalty. In 2015, 4.5 million Indonesians need to be rehabilitated due to illicit or illegal drug use and around 45 young people die each day due to drug use.
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incidence was 4.96 per 1,000 and declined to 1.96 per 1000 at 2010. The government is targeting to rid the country of malaria by 2030 and elimination means to achieve less than 1 incidence per 1,000 people.
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Setiawati, Martiwi Diah; Jarzebski, Marcin Pawel; Miura, Fuminari; Mishra, Binaya Kumar; Fukushi, Kensuke (2022), Chatterjee, Uday; Akanwa, Angela Oyilieze; Kumar, Suresh; Singh, Sudhir Kumar (eds.),
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transmission, and increased risk of vector-borne disease. Other factors like bad water and air quality, and malnutrition are other indirect effects that climate change has on people's health.
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National Family Planning Coordination Board and the Central Statistics Agency data showed improvement from 93 percent of women received prenatal care in 2007 increased to 96 percent in 2012.
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Suicide is a problem in Indonesia and in 2018 ranks 65 with 2.9 suicides per 100,000. Suicides are often unreported due to stigma, approximately 10,000 people commit suicide per year.
468:- In all countries affected by the smoke haze, an increase of acute health outcomes was observed. Health effects including emergency room visits due to respiratory symptoms such as 424:
Collectively, these studies demonstrate that urgent action is necessary both to limit further damage from climate change and to adapt current public health strategies accordingly.
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diarrhoea caused by untreated drinking water contributed to the death of 31% of children between the age of 1 month to a year, and 25% of children between a year to 4 years old.
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D'Amato, Gennaro; Pawankar, Ruby; Vitale, Carolina; Lanza, Maurizia; Molino, Antonio; Stanziola, Anna; Sanduzzi, Alessandro; Vatrella, Alessandro; D'Amato, Maria (2016).
3656: 44:, Health Social Security Agency). It is currently covering over 200 million people. Around 20 million people in Indonesia is covered by private health insurance. 2042: 779: 3641: 1789: 1845: 1630: 2244: 1336: 418:). There have been several studies, which show the correlation between the effect of climate change on health issues like the respiratory system, 2032: 1150: 1276: 1688: 3281: 2181: 809: 2052: 626:
Noncommunicable diseases are estimated to account for 73% of all deaths in Indonesia. Diabetes is increasing at a rate of about 6% a year.
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has posed a major public health threat since the early 1990s. In 2003 Indonesia ranked third among ASEAN nations in Southeast Asia, after
472:, upper respiratory infection, decreased lung function as well as eye and skin irritation, were caused mainly by this particulate matter. 1739: 1983: 1920: 2254: 1166:"Workplace heat stress, health and productivity โ€“ an increasing challenge for low and middle-income countries during climate change" 2438: 759: 3631: 2921: 2134: 2112: 1599: 1949: 2340: 1409:"A Time Series Analysis: Weather Factors, Human Migration and Malaria Cases in Endemic Area of Purworejo, Indonesia, 2005โ€“2014" 866: 3206: 3147: 2861: 2186: 2062: 2037: 1878: 1313: 1260: 1230: 3358: 2804: 2413: 2139: 1996: 3104: 2022: 1247: 395: 3606: 3109: 2517: 893:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative โ€“ The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries" 2758: 2741: 2330: 2156: 764: 719:. Almost 60% of Indonesians are BPJS participants. Unfortunately, this means that herd immunity is low in Indonesia. 555:, it is thought that the rate of infection among village women who are not prostitutes may be as high as 26 percent. 3651: 3288: 2611: 2522: 2388: 2308: 2151: 1820: 3308: 3276: 2349: 2176: 1797: 1764: 3017: 2566: 2474: 2281: 2213: 2057: 2012: 1976: 784: 754: 1855: 3254: 3239: 2977: 2719: 2706: 2551: 2452: 2408: 2107: 2082: 2067: 1637: 402:
The effect of climate change can also be seen in the health of people in Indonesia (heat-related illnesses,
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spending was US$ 38.3 billion, 4.18% of their GDP, and is expected to rise to US$ 51 billion in 2020.
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The Impact of Climate Change on Food Production and Security and its Adaptation Programs in Indonesia
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per 1,000 live births is unavailable and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women is 1 in 190.
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Ecological Footprints of Climate Change : Adaptive Approaches and Sustainability
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which almost 100 percent of malaria cases have been confirmed clear. At 1990 malaria
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World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia. (8โ€“10 March 2010).
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Rejeki DSS; Nurhayati N; Aji B; Murhandarwati EEH; Kusnanto H (2018).
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Kjellstrom, Tord; Holmer, Ingvar; Lemke, Bruno (11 November 2009).
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Climate Change and Urban Air Pollution Health Impacts in Indonesia
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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with more than 50 cases per thousand. The medium endemicity in
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Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions
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Three other health hazards facing Indonesia in 2004 were
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Afflictions: Culture & Mental Illness in Indonesia
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South-East Asia regional conference on epidemiology
1291: 867:"Pertanyaan-pertanyaan Dasar Seputar JKN dan BPJS" 487:nutrients such as iron, folic acid and vitamin A. 77:Life expectancy in Indonesia since 1960 by gender 3743: 1636:. UNICEF Indonesia. October 2012. Archived from 351: 1765:"The future of mental health care in Indonesia" 1631:"IssueBriefs: Water, sanitation & hygiene" 3352: 2855: 1977: 503: 396:Climate change in Indonesia ยง Health impacts 42:Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan 1447: 1018:"Indonesia Population (2020) - Worldometer" 715:, DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) and 621: 3359: 3345: 2862: 2848: 1984: 1970: 1821:"Malignant malaria still haunts Indonesia" 1275:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 865:Susanto, Gabriel Abdi (31 December 2013). 1737: 1536: 1509:Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research 1424: 1197: 527:In 2005 there were 303 reported cases of 1868: 1663:"The State of the World's Children 2019" 760:Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia 535: 522: 383: 355: 72: 64: 1893: 1819:Leksono, Ageng Wibowo (23 April 2011). 1818: 1790:"Some Facts about Suicide in Indonesia" 1351: 864: 490: 69:Life expectancy in Indonesia since 1927 3744: 1991: 1871:In Search of the Perfect Health System 1738:Stoicescu, Claudia (5 February 2015). 1334: 1138: 836:"Healthcare Resource Guide: Indonesia" 3340: 3207:Artificial intelligence in healthcare 2843: 1965: 1948:The State of the World's Midwifery - 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1454:Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 1221:Haryanto; Budi; Akhtar; Rais (2023). 1120:from the original on 17 November 2019 1106: 212:Observed deaths per 1000 live births 1114:"The State Of The World's Midwifery" 1089:"Indonesia Fertility Rate 1950-2020" 804: 802: 800: 1846:"Govt to rid RI of malaria by 2030" 1796:. 30 September 2018. Archived from 13: 3366: 3282:reform debate in the United States 2043:French and British era (1806โ€“1816) 1578: 1139:Gokkon, Basten (29 January 2014). 1116:. United Nations Population Fund. 581:with 20 cases per 1,000 citizens, 60: 28:In 2014, Indonesia introduced its 14: 3763: 3309:(Category Health care by country) 1942: 993:"Indonesia - HRMI Rights Tracker" 968:"Indonesia - HRMI Rights Tracker" 943:"Indonesia - HRMI Rights Tracker" 918:"Indonesia - HRMI Rights Tracker" 797: 765:Environmental issues in Indonesia 475: 388: 204: 3725: 3716: 3715: 3321: 3320: 1873:. London: Palgrave. p. 49. 1413:Iranian Journal of Public Health 1370:10.1046/j.1440-1843.2000.00246.x 729: 428: 394:This section is an excerpt from 2869: 2063:Liberal democracy era (1950โ€“59) 1913: 1887: 1862: 1854:. 26 April 2011. Archived from 1838: 1812: 1782: 1757: 1731: 1706: 1681: 1655: 1623: 1553: 1496: 1441: 1400: 1345: 1328: 1283: 1239: 1214: 1157: 1132: 1081: 1056: 1035: 656:Other noncommunicable diseases 605:, whereas low endemicity is in 508:There is a high stigma against 16:Overview of health in Indonesia 3683:British Indian Ocean Territory 3018:Academic health science centre 2331:People's Consultative Assembly 1352:Aditama, Tjandra Yoga (2000). 1010: 985: 960: 935: 910: 885: 858: 828: 785:List of hospitals in Indonesia 755:COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia 697: 448: 1: 3255:Health information management 3240:health information technology 2978:Health information management 2073:Transitional period (1965โ€“66) 2058:National Revolution (1945โ€“49) 2053:Japanese occupation (1942โ€“45) 2048:Dutch East Indies (1800โ€“1942) 790: 672:Chronic respiratory diseases 352:Maternal and child healthcare 51: 3230:Translational bioinformatics 1306:10.1007/978-3-031-15501-7_24 360:Newly certified midwives in 284: 36:(JKN), which is provided by 7: 3260:Consumer health informatics 2439:Water supply and sanitation 1794:International Policy Digest 722: 518: 510:mental illness in Indonesia 10: 3768: 2068:Guided Democracy (1959โ€“65) 2033:Portuguese era (1512โ€“1605) 1448:Ady Wirawan, Made (2010). 897:humanrightsmeasurement.org 573:By 2010, there were three 479: 393: 34:Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional 3711: 3670: 3630: 3372: 3316: 3270: 3250:Public health informatics 3186: 3163:Electronic health records 3133: 3097: 3041: 3033:Supervised injection site 2986: 2973:Allied health professions 2940: 2877: 2791: 2705: 2640: 2498: 2460: 2451: 2379: 2370: 2235: 2226: 2182:Provincial highest points 2103: 2094: 2003: 1950:Indonesia Country Profile 1894:dafluff (12 March 2018). 1611:Federal Research Division 1596:Indonesia country profile 1521:10.4168/aair.2016.8.5.391 564:dengue haemorrhagic fever 504:Mental health and suicide 466:2015 Southeast Asian haze 462:2013 Southeast Asian haze 458:2006 Southeast Asian haze 454:1997 Southeast Asian haze 3432:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2240:Administrative divisions 1602:26 February 2005 at the 1466:10.1177/1010539509350912 1335:Yusman, Syaukat (2011). 640:Cardiovascular diseases 622:Noncommunicable diseases 342:0.87% decline from 2019 331:0.86% decline from 2018 320:1.11% decline from 2017 3693:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3198:Medical image computing 3148:Artificial intelligence 1869:Britnell, Mark (2015). 775:Disability in Indonesia 745:Healthcare in Indonesia 635:Proportional mortality 309:1.1% decline from 2016 281:Source: The World Bank 201:Source: United Nations 3235:Translational medicine 2414:Science and technology 2255:Regencies & Cities 1955:5 October 2012 at the 577:regions in Indonesia: 532: 368: 78: 70: 3224:Computational biology 3125:Universal precautions 2023:Hinduism-Buddhism era 1182:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2047 1022:www.worldometers.info 750:HIV/AIDS in Indonesia 536:Communicable diseases 526: 384:Quality and lifestyle 359: 76: 68: 3607:United Arab Emirates 3218:Behavior informatics 2157:Environmental issues 1419:(4): 47(4):499โ€“509. 1170:Global Health Action 770:Smoking in Indonesia 491:Tobacco and drug use 482:Obesity in Indonesia 437:is a major cause of 408:vector-borne disease 348:Source: Macrotrends 30:universal healthcare 3752:Health in Indonesia 3634:limited recognition 3202:imaging informatics 3110:Cultural competence 2078:New Order (1966โ€“98) 2038:VOC era (1603โ€“1800) 1608:Library of Congress 1153:on 30 January 2014. 1093:www.macrotrends.net 814:ASEAN Business News 583:Nusa Tenggara Timur 579:Nusa Tenggara Barat 404:respiratory disease 22:Health in Indonesia 3188:Health informatics 2963:Healthcare science 2424:Telecommunications 2135:Biosphere reserves 1800:on 22 January 2021 1643:on 24 January 2013 1068:data.worldbank.org 1064:"Indonesia | Data" 533: 412:waterborne disease 369: 95:Life expectancy in 87:Life expectancy in 79: 71: 3739: 3738: 3676:other territories 3334: 3333: 3098:Skills / training 3022:Teaching hospital 2837: 2836: 2787: 2786: 2475:Human trafficking 2447: 2446: 2366: 2365: 2357:Wawasan Nusantara 2341:Political parties 2282:Foreign relations 2222: 2221: 1880:978-1-137-49661-4 1858:on 27 April 2011. 1669:. 15 October 2019 1613:(December 2004). 1315:978-3-031-15501-7 1262:978-92-9022-392-4 1232:978-3-319-61345-1 997:rightstracker.org 972:rightstracker.org 947:rightstracker.org 922:rightstracker.org 705:Tuberculosis (TB) 695: 694: 346: 345: 295:Births per women 279: 278: 199: 198: 3759: 3729: 3719: 3718: 3688:Christmas Island 3374:Sovereign states 3361: 3354: 3347: 3338: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3212:Neuroinformatics 3153:Connected health 2864: 2857: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2807: 2800: 2458: 2457: 2377: 2376: 2319:National capital 2233: 2232: 2101: 2100: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1963: 1962: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1925:The Jakarta Post 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1851:The Jakarta Post 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1786: 1780: 1779: 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1604:Wayback Machine 1594: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1501: 1497: 1446: 1442: 1405: 1401: 1350: 1346: 1333: 1329: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1288: 1284: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1252: 1244: 1240: 1233: 1219: 1215: 1162: 1158: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1001: 999: 991: 990: 986: 976: 974: 966: 965: 961: 951: 949: 941: 940: 936: 926: 924: 916: 915: 911: 901: 899: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 873:(in Indonesian) 863: 859: 849: 847: 840:2016.export.gov 834: 833: 829: 819: 817: 808: 807: 798: 793: 735: 730: 728: 725: 700: 624: 568:avian influenza 538: 521: 506: 493: 484: 478: 451: 431: 426: 425: 399: 391: 386: 354: 287: 207: 96: 88: 63: 61:Life expectancy 57:much above it. 54: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3765: 3755: 3754: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3723: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3628: 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2983: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2844: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2759:Floral emblems 2756: 2755: 2754: 2744: 2742:Faunal emblems 2739: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2504: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2419:Stock Exchange 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2360: 2353: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2321: 2316: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2236: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2140:National parks 2137: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2123:Climate change 2115: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1944: 1943:External links 1941: 1938: 1937: 1912: 1886: 1879: 1861: 1837: 1811: 1781: 1756: 1730: 1705: 1693:www.unicef.org 1680: 1667:www.unicef.org 1654: 1622: 1577: 1552: 1515:(5): 391โ€“395. 1495: 1440: 1399: 1364:(2): 169โ€“174. 1344: 1327: 1314: 1282: 1261: 1238: 1231: 1213: 1156: 1131: 1105: 1080: 1055: 1034: 1009: 984: 959: 934: 909: 884: 857: 827: 816:. 30 July 2020 795: 794: 792: 789: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 741: 740: 724: 721: 699: 696: 693: 692: 689: 685: 684: 681: 677: 676: 673: 669: 668: 665: 661: 660: 657: 653: 652: 649: 645: 644: 641: 637: 636: 633: 623: 620: 537: 534: 520: 517: 505: 502: 492: 489: 477: 476:Unhealthy diet 474: 450: 447: 435:drinking water 430: 427: 400: 392: 390: 389:Climate change 387: 385: 382: 362:South Sulawesi 353: 350: 344: 343: 340: 337: 333: 332: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 315: 311: 310: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 293: 286: 283: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 263:Under 5 years 260: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 243: 242: 239: 236: 233: 230: 229:Under 28 days 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 206: 205:Mortality rate 203: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 176: 173: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 90: 85: 62: 59: 53: 50: 38:BPJS Kesehatan 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3764: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3657:South Ossetia 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3362: 3357: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3327: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3278: 3277:United States 3275: 3273: 3269: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226:in healthcare 3225: 3222: 3220:in healthcare 3219: 3216: 3214:in healthcare 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655:Ethnic groups 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147:Deforestation 2145: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1926: 1922: 1916: 1901: 1897: 1890: 1882: 1876: 1872: 1865: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1719: 1718:Tobacco Atlas 1715: 1709: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1639: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1617:public domain 1612: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1499: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1272: 1264: 1258: 1255:. New Delhi. 1251: 1250: 1242: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1146:Jakarta Globe 1142: 1135: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1044: 1038: 1023: 1019: 1013: 998: 994: 988: 973: 969: 963: 948: 944: 938: 923: 919: 913: 898: 894: 888: 872: 868: 861: 845: 841: 837: 831: 815: 811: 805: 803: 801: 796: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 738: 727: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 690: 687: 686: 682: 679: 678: 674: 671: 670: 666: 663: 662: 658: 655: 654: 650: 647: 646: 642: 639: 638: 634: 631: 630: 627: 619: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 542: 531:in Indonesia. 530: 525: 516: 513: 511: 501: 497: 488: 483: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 446: 444: 440: 436: 429:Water quality 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 397: 381: 377: 375: 367: 363: 358: 349: 341: 338: 335: 334: 330: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 313: 312: 308: 305: 302: 301: 297: 294: 291: 290: 282: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 251: 248: 246:Under 1 year 245: 244: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 223: 220: 217: 214: 211: 210: 202: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 166: 163: 160: 157: 156: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 94: 91: 86: 83: 82: 75: 67: 58: 49: 45: 43: 39: 35: 32:program, the 31: 26: 23: 19: 3672:Dependencies 3602:Turkmenistan 3567:Saudi Arabia 3451: 3245:Telemedicine 3178:Telemedicine 3173:Nanomedicine 3009:Nursing home 2672:Homelessness 2659: 2642:Demographics 2582:Martial arts 2527: 2508:Architecture 2485:Prostitution 2355: 2323: 2287:Human rights 2272:Constitution 2130:Conservation 2086:(since 1998) 2083: 1930:30 September 1928:. Retrieved 1924: 1915: 1905:30 September 1903:. Retrieved 1899: 1889: 1870: 1864: 1856:the original 1849: 1840: 1828:. Retrieved 1814: 1804:30 September 1802:. Retrieved 1798:the original 1793: 1784: 1774:30 September 1772:. Retrieved 1768: 1759: 1749:30 September 1747:. Retrieved 1743: 1733: 1723:30 September 1721:. Retrieved 1717: 1708: 1698:30 September 1696:. Retrieved 1692: 1683: 1673:30 September 1671:. Retrieved 1666: 1657: 1645:. Retrieved 1638:the original 1625: 1614: 1568:. Retrieved 1564: 1555: 1512: 1508: 1498: 1460:(1): 25โ€“31. 1457: 1453: 1443: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1330: 1319:, retrieved 1297: 1285: 1248: 1241: 1225:. Springer. 1222: 1216: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1151:the original 1144: 1134: 1122:. Retrieved 1108: 1098:30 September 1096:. Retrieved 1092: 1083: 1073:30 September 1071:. Retrieved 1067: 1058: 1046:. Retrieved 1037: 1027:30 September 1025:. Retrieved 1021: 1012: 1000:. Retrieved 996: 987: 975:. Retrieved 971: 962: 950:. Retrieved 946: 937: 925:. Retrieved 921: 912: 900:. Retrieved 896: 887: 875:. Retrieved 871:liputan6.com 870: 860: 850:30 September 848:. Retrieved 844:the original 839: 830: 820:30 September 818:. Retrieved 813: 701: 625: 614: 572: 560:dengue fever 557: 539: 514: 507: 498: 494: 485: 452: 432: 416:malnutrition 401: 378: 370: 347: 280: 200: 55: 46: 41: 33: 27: 21: 20: 18: 3731:Asia portal 3632:States with 3552:Philippines 3492:South Korea 3487:North Korea 3382:Afghanistan 3304:New Zealand 3059:End-of-life 2941:Professions 2871:Health care 2752:Subdivision 2735:Subdivision 2697:LGBT rights 2632:Video games 2384:Agriculture 2302:Enforcement 2152:Earthquakes 2018:Prehistoric 1714:"Indonesia" 1565:www.who.int 1358:Respirology 1124:30 November 709:Hepatitis B 698:Vaccination 496:every day. 449:Air quality 3612:Uzbekistan 3587:Tajikistan 3502:Kyrgyzstan 3482:Kazakhstan 3402:Bangladesh 3392:Azerbaijan 3271:By country 3135:Technology 3074:Palliative 2902:Philosophy 2892:Guidelines 2730:Historical 2665:Healthcare 2612:Properties 2577:Literature 2529:Rumah adat 2389:Automotive 2297:Censorship 2245:Historical 1900:Expat Indo 1830:4 February 1647:4 February 877:18 January 791:References 599:Kalimantan 566:(DHF) and 480:See also: 192:2015โ€“2020 186:1980โ€“1985 178:2010โ€“2015 172:1975โ€“1980 164:2005โ€“2010 158:1970โ€“1975 150:2000โ€“2005 144:1965โ€“1970 136:1995โ€“2000 130:1960โ€“1965 122:1990โ€“1995 116:1955โ€“1960 108:1985โ€“1990 102:1950โ€“1955 52:Population 3698:Hong Kong 3652:Palestine 3577:Sri Lanka 3572:Singapore 3452:Indonesia 3299:Australia 3120:Education 3115:Diagnosis 2968:Dentistry 2912:Providers 2887:Equipment 2882:Economics 2769:Nusantara 2677:Languages 2650:Education 2597:Mythology 2567:Festivals 2434:Transport 2346:President 2325:Pancasila 2277:Elections 2260:Districts 2250:Provinces 2214:Volcanoes 2177:Mountains 2096:Geography 2084:Reformasi 1993:Indonesia 1529:2092-7355 1490:208340646 1474:1010-5395 1378:1323-7799 1271:cite book 1190:1654-9880 688:Injuries 680:Diabetes 439:diarrhoea 366:Indonesia 285:Fertility 3746:Category 3721:Category 3642:Abkhazia 3592:Thailand 3547:Pakistan 3527:Mongolia 3522:Maldives 3517:Malaysia 3417:Cambodia 3326:Category 3004:Hospital 2987:Settings 2958:Pharmacy 2948:Medicine 2897:Industry 2814:Category 2687:Refugees 2682:Religion 2607:Painting 2518:Colonial 2465:Abortion 2394:Aviation 2309:Military 2228:Politics 2013:Timeline 1997:articles 1953:Archived 1600:Archived 1547:27334776 1482:20032032 1435:29900134 1394:37870030 1386:10894107 1208:20052422 1176:: 2047. 1118:Archived 1002:18 March 977:18 March 952:18 March 927:18 March 902:18 March 723:See also 664:Cancers 632:Disease 603:Sulawesi 549:Thailand 541:HIV/AIDS 519:Diseases 374:midwives 3617:Vietnam 3532:Myanmar 3512:Lebanon 3442:Georgia 3397:Bahrain 3387:Armenia 3168:mHealth 3079:Primary 3064:Hospice 3054:Chronic 2953:Nursing 2922:Ranking 2824:Gallery 2798:Outline 2720:Costume 2707:Symbols 2627:Theatre 2572:Legends 2557:Cuisine 2552:Costume 2523:Mosques 2500:Culture 2490:Smoking 2453:Society 2429:Tourism 2409:History 2372:Economy 2313:Babinsa 2267:Cabinet 2204:Regions 2167:Islands 2162:Geology 2118:Climate 2108:Borders 2005:History 1538:4921692 1426:5996329 1199:2799237 1048:16 July 717:Measles 615:average 595:Sumatra 575:malaria 545:Myanmar 433:Unsafe 420:malaria 92:Period 84:Period 3662:Taiwan 3597:Turkey 3562:Russia 3497:Kuwait 3477:Jordan 3467:Israel 3427:Cyprus 3412:Brunei 3407:Bhutan 3294:Canada 2999:Clinic 2932:System 2927:Reform 2917:Public 2907:Policy 2819:Portal 2725:Emblem 2715:Anthem 2660:Health 2547:Cinema 2480:Piracy 2404:Energy 2336:Police 2209:Rivers 2113:Cities 1995:  1877:  1825:Antara 1570:13 May 1545:  1535:  1527:  1488:  1480:  1472:  1433:  1423:  1392:  1384:  1376:  1321:13 May 1312:  1259:  1229:  1206:  1196:  1188:  587:Maluku 470:asthma 443:UNICEF 339:2.280 328:2.300 317:2.320 306:2.346 195:71.41 189:59.21 181:70.01 175:56.69 167:68.31 161:54.02 153:66.40 147:51.05 139:65.16 133:48.18 125:63.32 119:45.07 111:61.29 105:41.75 97:years 89:years 3703:Macau 3622:Yemen 3582:Syria 3557:Qatar 3537:Nepal 3472:Japan 3447:India 3437:Egypt 3422:China 3089:Total 3049:Acute 2829:Atlas 2805:Index 2779:Songs 2764:Motto 2692:Women 2622:Sport 2592:Music 2587:Media 2562:Dance 2542:Batik 2513:Candi 2470:Crime 2399:Banks 2197:Flora 2192:Fauna 2172:Lakes 1641:(PDF) 1634:(PDF) 1486:S2CID 1390:S2CID 1253:(PDF) 713:Polio 591:Papua 553:Papua 529:polio 336:2020 325:2019 314:2018 303:2017 298:Rate 292:Year 275:23.9 272:33.9 269:52.2 258:20.2 249:61.8 241:12.4 238:17.4 235:22.8 232:30.6 224:2019 221:2010 218:2000 215:1990 3542:Oman 3507:Laos 3462:Iraq 3457:Iran 3200:and 3084:Self 3042:Care 2747:Flag 2350:List 1932:2020 1907:2020 1875:ISBN 1832:2017 1806:2020 1776:2020 1751:2020 1725:2020 1700:2020 1675:2020 1649:2017 1572:2023 1543:PMID 1525:ISSN 1478:PMID 1470:ISSN 1431:PMID 1382:PMID 1374:ISSN 1323:2023 1310:ISBN 1277:link 1257:ISBN 1227:ISBN 1204:PMID 1186:ISSN 1126:2019 1100:2020 1075:2020 1050:2017 1029:2020 1004:2022 979:2022 954:2022 929:2022 904:2022 879:2022 852:2020 822:2020 667:12% 659:12% 651:21% 643:35% 611:Bali 609:and 607:Java 601:and 589:and 547:and 464:and 3674:and 2537:Art 2292:Law 1533:PMC 1517:doi 1462:doi 1421:PMC 1366:doi 1302:doi 1194:PMC 1178:doi 691:6% 683:6% 675:6% 266:84 255:28 252:41 3748:: 3020:, 1923:. 1898:. 1848:. 1823:. 1792:. 1767:. 1742:. 1716:. 1691:. 1665:. 1606:. 1598:. 1580:^ 1563:. 1541:. 1531:. 1523:. 1511:. 1507:. 1484:. 1476:. 1468:. 1458:22 1456:. 1452:. 1429:. 1417:47 1415:. 1411:. 1388:. 1380:. 1372:. 1360:. 1356:. 1308:, 1296:, 1273:}} 1269:{{ 1202:. 1192:. 1184:. 1172:. 1168:. 1143:. 1091:. 1066:. 1020:. 995:. 970:. 945:. 920:. 895:. 869:. 838:. 812:. 799:^ 711:, 707:, 597:, 562:, 460:, 456:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 364:, 3360:e 3353:t 3346:v 3024:) 3016:( 2863:e 2856:t 2849:v 2352:) 2348:( 2315:) 2311:( 1985:e 1978:t 1971:v 1934:. 1909:. 1883:. 1834:. 1808:. 1778:. 1753:. 1727:. 1702:. 1677:. 1651:. 1619:. 1574:. 1549:. 1519:: 1513:8 1492:. 1464:: 1437:. 1396:. 1368:: 1362:5 1304:: 1279:) 1265:. 1235:. 1210:. 1180:: 1174:2 1128:. 1102:. 1077:. 1052:. 1031:. 1006:. 981:. 956:. 931:. 906:. 881:. 854:. 824:. 398:. 40:(

Index

universal healthcare
BPJS Kesehatan



South Sulawesi
Indonesia
midwives
Climate change in Indonesia ยง Health impacts
respiratory disease
vector-borne disease
waterborne disease
malnutrition
malaria
drinking water
diarrhoea
UNICEF
1997 Southeast Asian haze
2006 Southeast Asian haze
2013 Southeast Asian haze
2015 Southeast Asian haze
asthma
Obesity in Indonesia
mental illness in Indonesia

polio
HIV/AIDS
Myanmar
Thailand
Papua

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