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307:) in the middle ages. During the Byzantine period the area called “Abaritana atque Getulia provincia” was a tribal principality and the Hawwara were one of the two major ruling confederations. Medieval historians have also attested the presence of the Hawwara in the Aurès region well before the arrival of the Arabs in the 7th century. Edrici placed the location of the Hawwara in the plains of
278:
The
Hawwara were composed of numerous tribes and clans. Some of them are: the Addasa, the Andara, the Awtita, the Baswa, the Gharyan, the Haragha, the Banu Irmazyan, the Kaldin, the Kamlan, the Karkuda, the Lahan or Lahana, the Maghar, the Malila, the Maslata, the Mindasa or Mindas (Mandasa, Mandas),
433:
were completely ruled-over by the
Egyptian Hawwara tribe. Governance had become decentralized as the Hawwara spread their sovereignty over ten provinces and parts of the other remaining twenty-one provinces in Upper Egypt. The Egyptian Hawwara branch was deemed to be the de facto rulers of Upper
197:
Addasa, Andara, Awtita, Baswa, Gharyan, Haragha, Banu
Irmazyan, Kaldin, Kamlan, Karkuda, Lahan or Lahana, Maghar, Malila, Maslata, Mindasa or Mindas (Mandasa, Mandas), Misrata, Razin, Satat, Tarhuna, Wannifan, Warfalla, Wargha, Warsatifa, Washtata, Yaghmorasen, Zakkawa and
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made relationships with the
Hawwara in order to keep the Arab tribes from becoming powerful. Towards the end of the Mamluk dynasty, the Hawwara and Arabs began cooperating to kill Mamluks. Due to their cooperation, the Mamluks labelled the Hawwara as being
92:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
421:
Arabs. The Arab men fled, but many of them were killed while the women and children were taken into slavery. They destroyed the walls of the city and left it in ruins, without inhabitants. After sacking
472:
897:
Petry, Carl F. "A Geniza for Mamluk
Studies? Charitable Trust (Waqf) Documents as a Source for Economic and Social History." Mamluk Studies Review 2 (1998): 51-60.
458:
of the Arabs" is usually bestowed upon any tribal leaders, however, according to
Burckhardt, the Hawwara claim their ancient origin to be from the Maghreb region.
704:"Continuité de l’ethnonymie, continuité du peuplement au Maghreb, de l’Antiquité à nos jours: le cas des Avares (Haouara) et Dianenses ou Zanenses (Zanāta)."
1302:
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Histoire des Beni Zeiyan, rois de
Tlemeen, par Abou-Abd'Allah-Mohammed ibn-Abd'el-Djelyl et Tenessy, ouvrage trad. par J(ean) J(acques) L(ouis) Barges.
1135:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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377:. After the conquest, they were given land grants by the Fatimid caliphs. The Hawwara tribe became dominant in al-Buhayra in Egypt. In 1380/1381,
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Recherches sur l'origine et les migrations des principales tribus de l'Afrique septentrionale et particulièrement de l'Algérie.
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In Egypt's history, the
Southern region is the cradle of tribal settlements. By the 19th century, Southern Egypt and Northern
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era in Egypt, the
Hawwara were the most influential tribe in Upper Egypt under the leadership of Sheikh Hammam. Sultan
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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813:. Vol. 2, The Western Islamic World, Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Cambridge University Press. p. 269.
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In past times, and before fleeing into Sudan due to the campaigns of Ibrahim Pasha targeting them, during the
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in his book ‘kitāb as-sulūk’, a group of Hawwara together with a group of Arabs from Upper Egypt attacked the
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Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 159, no. 1 (2015): 445-477.
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Barges, Jean-Jacques-Louis., Muhammad ibn 'Abd-al-jalil al-Tanasi, 'Abu Abdallah.
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in 1813, which finally crushed their dominant influence, and made them flee in masses to the Sudan.
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246:. Hawwara are amongst the most prominent tribes in Upper Egypt, with branches found mainly in
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to the Hawwari chief, Isma'il ibn Mazin. Isma'il was succeeded by Umar, the eponymous of the
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The pedagogy of empowerment : community schools as a social movement in Egypt
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Families originating from the Hawwara founded and ruled small Islamic kingdoms in
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of Carthage later became known as “bilad Haouara”, country of the Haouara (of the
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state. The traditional territory that was called Avaritana/Abaritana provincia by
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Egypt and their authority spanned across North Africa, up until the campaigns of
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815 (1412 A.D.) the Hawwara tribesmen proceeded to Aswan and attacked the
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or Al Banu Razin, a sub-tribe of Hawwara. Other Spanish cities including
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Baer, Gabriel. "Studies in the Social History of Modern Egypt." (1969).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Mcharek, Ahmed. "Babari de l’Aurès et Babari Transtagnenses." p.491.
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A fraction of the Hawwara were part the Fatimid army that conquered
323:. Hawwara's territory was bordered to the east by the Mazata tribe.
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in 1485, the Hawwara tribes became the true rulers of Upper Egypt.
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798 (April 1396 A.D.) and made an alliance with the Arab tribe of
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the Misrata, the Razin, the Satat, the Tarhuna, the Wannifan, the
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Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus
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346:. The latter still being the name of a Spanish town named
454:. Although like many they are rather arabized, the term "
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also writes in his book ‘Al Khetat’ that in the month of
483:, Sudanese human rights lawyer and political activist.
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also get there name from the Hawwara (Al Hawwariyin).
782:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
651:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
581:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
85:
291:The Hawwara are the heirs of the ancient western
2248:
807:Levanoni, Amalia (2010). Fierro, Maribel (ed.).
39:. For the ancient town in southern Jordan, see
698:
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110:accompanying your translation by providing an
76:Click for important translation instructions.
63:expand this article with text translated from
2016:
1765:
1628:
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715:Carette, Antoine Ernest Hippolyte.
270:, and have a significant political presence.
888:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
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528:Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen (1997).
507:. Princeton University Press. p. 91.
19:For the Egyptian archaeological site, see
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334:) during the 11th century, including the
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838:. American University in Cairo Press.
719: Imprimerie impériale, 1853.
504:Ibn Khaldun: An Intellectual Biography
2004:
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23:. For the Palestinian town in the
14:
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869:"Om Durman University - Research"
342:and the Banu Razin who ruled the
250:. In Sudan, they are labelled as
1888:Minorities and Foreign nationals
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16:Arab-Berber tribal confederation
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886:The Cambridge History of Egypt
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120:You may also add the template
1:
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501:Irwin, Robert (2019-11-05).
230:tribal confederation in the
7:
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31:. For the town in northern
10:
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735:. Routledge. p. 139.
531:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
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84:Machine translation, like
18:
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65:the corresponding article
1650:Berber tribes of Morocco
688: Duprat, 1852.
834:Zaalouk, Malak (2006).
131:For more guidance, see
122:{{Translated|ar|هوارة}}
2267:Ethnic groups in Sudan
779:Encyclopaedia of Islam
729:Kennedy, Hugh (2014).
648:Encyclopaedia of Islam
578:Encyclopaedia of Islam
534:. Brill. p. 347.
238:, with descendants in
2032:Demographics of Sudan
1781:Demographics of Egypt
1464:Demographics of Libya
969:Koidamousii/Ucutumani
625:Lewicki, T. (1986) .
555:Lewicki, T. (1986) .
468:Sheikh Al-Arab Hammam
409:who inhabited Aswan.
133:Knowledge:Translation
104:copyright attribution
1656:Tribal confederation
884:Petry, Carl F., ed.
756:Holt, P.M. (1986) .
356:Alhaurín de la Torre
158:Tribal confederation
873:search.mandumah.com
389:clan. According to
344:Taifa of Albarracín
2287:Berbers in Morocco
2282:Berbers in Tunisia
2277:Berbers in Algeria
1415:Kabyle nationalism
352:Alhaurín el Grande
112:interlanguage link
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820:978-1-316-18433-2
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702:M'Charek, Ahmed.
541:978-90-04-10422-8
514:978-0-691-19709-8
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336:Dhulnunid dynasty
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1497:Christianity
1368:Arab-Berbers
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108:edit summary
99:
72:(March 2024)
70:
62:
2307:Upper Egypt
2075:Catholicism
1920:Circassians
1855:Main groups
1834:Catholicism
1562:Circassians
1540:Arab-Berber
1398:Netherlands
1273:Berber Jews
784:E. J. BRILL
774:Schacht, J.
653:E. J. BRILL
643:Schacht, J.
583:E. J. BRILL
573:Schacht, J.
471: [
268:of Hawwara)
240:Upper Egypt
228:Arab-Berber
167:Arab-Berber
2251:Categories
2236:Pakistanis
2080:Protestant
1839:Protestant
1512:Protestant
1215:Banu Ifran
1111:Barghawata
1021:Mauretania
1001:Marmaridae
964:Garamantes
793:9004081186
770:Pellat, C.
662:9004081186
639:Pellat, C.
607:"الهواوير"
592:9004081186
569:Pellat, C.
488:References
411:Al-Maqrizi
391:Al-Maqrizi
348:Albarracín
328:Al-Andalus
189:Al-Hawwari
151:Ihuwwaren
2123:Beni-Amer
2040:Religions
1925:Filipinos
1900:Albanians
1895:Armenians
1862:Egyptians
1789:Religions
1567:Filipinos
1472:Religions
1410:Berberism
1288:Mozabites
1121:Fendelawa
1048:Masaesyli
1038:Nasamones
1033:Musulamii
1016:Makanitae
1011:Bakouatae
954:Banioubae
762:Lewis, B.
758:"Hawwāra"
631:Lewis, B.
627:"Hawwāra"
561:Lewis, B.
557:"Hawwāra"
424:al-Fayyum
419:Banu Kanz
407:Banu Kanz
387:Banu Umar
371:Palestine
297:Masaesyli
293:Bavarians
252:Hawwaweer
163:Ethnicity
126:talk page
67:in Arabic
25:West Bank
2208:Rashaida
2203:Bedouins
2173:Magyarab
2070:Orthodox
1970:Sudanese
1955:Magyarab
1945:Japanese
1940:Italians
1812:Ismailis
1734:Tajakant
1714:Gzennaya
1709:Ghomaras
1663:Aït Atta
1507:Catholic
1356:Religion
1298:Riffians
1283:Matmatas
1258:Ghomaras
1253:Chenouas
1225:Maghrawa
1146:Guanches
1079:Medieval
1053:Massylii
1028:Meshwesh
996:Machlyes
974:Leuathae
776:(eds.).
645:(eds.).
575:(eds.).
415:Muharram
313:Tawergha
281:Warfalla
274:Branches
226:) is an
203:Religion
194:Branches
173:Location
102:provide
37:Huwwarah
2231:Koreans
2178:Nubians
2163:Hedareb
2118:Bishari
1950:Koreans
1935:Indians
1915:Chinese
1910:Bedouin
1879:Nubians
1867:Sa'idis
1846:Judaism
1739:Zayanes
1729:Regraga
1724:Kebdana
1704:Chiadma
1678:Masmuda
1572:Italian
1557:Berbers
1545:Bedouin
1383:Belgium
1328:Zayanes
1323:Tuaregs
1293:Nafusis
1278:Kabyles
1263:Hawwara
1248:Chaouis
1243:Brabers
1203:Lamtuna
1198:Sanhaja
1193:Nafzawa
1188:Matmata
1181:Hintata
1176:Masmuda
1171:Madyuna
1156:Hawwara
1151:Haskura
1136:Ghiatta
1131:Gazoula
1126:Ghumara
1106:Bahlula
1096:Awregha
1086:Adjissa
1058:Numidia
1043:Numidae
959:Gaetuli
949:Bavares
942:Ancient
935:Berbers
287:History
232:Maghreb
224:الهوارة
216:Hawwara
198:Zanzafa
185:Demonym
176:Mainly
153:الهوارة
149:Hawwara
124:to the
106:in the
69:.
41:Humayma
2226:Greeks
2188:Ababda
2103:Amdang
1985:Turkic
1980:Siwis
1960:Malays
1930:Greeks
1719:Houara
1687:Tribes
1592:Gouran
1582:Toubou
1577:Tuareg
1550:Dawada
1393:France
1388:Canada
1344:Script
1318:Teknas
1308:Shilha
1268:Jerbis
1236:Modern
1220:Jarawa
1210:Zanata
1166:Luwata
1161:Kutama
1141:Godala
1101:Azdeja
1091:Awerba
1070:Psylli
842:
817:
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739:
659:
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456:Sheikh
447:Barquq
443:Mamluk
379:Barquq
375:Jordan
319:, and
317:Waddan
309:M’Sila
266:plural
260:هواوير
256:Arabic
220:Arabic
35:, see
33:Jordan
29:Huwara
27:, see
21:Hawara
2138:Copts
2133:Burun
2128:Berta
2108:Baygo
2053:Sunni
2048:Islam
1802:Sunni
1797:Islam
1602:Turks
1587:Copts
1535:Arabs
1485:Sunni
1480:Islam
1361:Islam
1313:Siwis
1116:Fazaz
1006:Mauri
991:Macae
984:Libya
760:. In
629:. In
559:. In
475:]
431:Nubia
403:Rajab
399:Aswan
383:Girga
367:Syria
363:Egypt
332:Spain
321:Zella
305:Aurès
244:Sudan
207:Islam
86:DeepL
2193:Amri
2168:Maba
2158:Gula
2148:Doms
2113:Beja
2087:Jews
2058:Shia
1905:Beja
1807:Shia
1673:Haha
1597:Doms
1519:Jews
1490:Shia
1420:flag
979:Libu
840:ISBN
815:ISBN
788:ISBN
737:ISBN
657:ISBN
587:ISBN
536:ISBN
509:ISBN
452:Arab
395:wali
373:and
354:and
248:Qena
242:and
214:The
100:must
98:You
2153:Fur
473:arz
397:of
88:or
2253::
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772:;
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315:,
258::
222::
2024:e
2017:t
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264:(
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