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degree in geology. Hess failed his first time taking mineralogy at Yale and was told he had no future in the field. Despite this, he continued with his degree and was teaching geology at
Princeton when World War II was declared. He spent two years as an exploration geologist in
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881:——; Maxwell, J. C. (1953). "Major structural features of the south-west Pacific: a preliminary interpretation of H. O. 5484, bathymetric chart, New Guinea to New Zealand.".
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In 1960, Hess made his single most important contribution, which is regarded as part of the major advance in geologic science of the 20th century. In a widely circulated report to the
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1674:"Congratulations to Prof Bernie Wood on being awarded the Harry H Hess Medal of the American Geophysical Union. – University of Oxford Department of Earth Sciences"
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1135:, p. 108. Accessed June 5, 2020. "In 1923 Harry went from Asbury Park High School in New Jersey to Yale, where he initially majored in electrical engineering."
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in 1934. Hess remained at
Princeton for the rest of his career and served as Geology Department Chairman from 1950 to 1966. He was a visiting professor at the
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1213:(March 1959). "Seismic-refraction measurements in the Atlantic Ocean basins, in the Mediterranean Sea, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and in the Norwegian Sea".
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medal in his memory in 1984 to "honor outstanding achievements in research of the constitution and evolution of Earth and sister planets."
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region from 5 February through 25 March 1932. The description of operations and results of the expedition were published by the
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1003:—— (1960). "Evolution of ocean basins". Report to Office of Naval Research. Contract No. 1858(10), NR 081-067: 38.
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as scientifically respectable. This triggered a revolution in the earth sciences. Hess's report was formally published in his
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and was posthumously awarded the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Distinguished Public Service Award.
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924:. Geological Society of America, Special Paper No. 62 (Symposium). New York: The Society. pp. 391–407.
429:. This unplanned wartime scientific surveying enabled Hess to collect ocean floor profiles across the North
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894:. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A. Vol. 222. The Royal Society. pp. 341–48.
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to assist with the second U.S. expedition to obtain gravity measurements at sea. The expedition used a
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Proceedings of the 7th
Pacific Science Congress: Held at Auckland and Christchurch, New Zealand, 1949
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Preprints of the 1st
International Oceanographic Congress (New York, August 31-September 12, 1959)
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1726:"American Geophysical Union Announces Recipients of the 2017 Union Medals, Awards and Prizes"
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920:—— (1955). "Serpentines, orogeny and epeirogeny". In A. W. Poldervaart (ed.).
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1635:"Professor David Walker Awarded Harry H. Hess Medal | Earth and Environmental Sciences"
998:. Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science. (A). pp. 33–34.
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890:—— (1954). "Geological hypotheses and the Earth's crust under the oceans".
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465:. He only understood his ocean floor profiles across the North Pacific Ocean after
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1192:"The Navy-Princeton gravity expedition to the West Indies in 1932 (catalog entry)"
405:. This command would later prove to be key in Hess's development of his theory of
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1983:
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project (1957–1966), an investigation onto the feasibility and techniques of
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509:. Hess was also involved in many other scientific endeavours, including the
505:(1962), which for a time was the single most referenced work in solid-earth
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2007:
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who is considered one of the "founding fathers" of the unifying theory of
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Hydrothermal metamorphism of an ultrabasic intrusive at
Schuyler, Virginia
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1397:, Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, page 168,
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868:—— (1948). "Drowned ancient islands of the Pacific basin".
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1335:. Princeton University Press. October 28, 1969. pp. 10–11, 16–17.
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422:
414:
1754:"Announcing the 2020 AGU Union Medal, Award, and Prize Recipients"
1283:
Wilson, J. Tuzo (December 1968). "A Revolution in Earth
Science".
1395:
Geological
Society of America – Life History of a Learned Society
363:
327:
143:
1792:
Harry Hess (1906–1969) A Science
Odyssey: People and Discoveries
1177:
The Navy-Princeton
Gravity Expedition to the West Indies in 1932
376:
The Navy-Princeton gravity expedition to the West Indies in 1932
334:
The Navy-Princeton gravity expedition to the West Indies in 1932
1313:. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. pp. 599–620.
937:—— (1959). "The AMSOC hole to the Earth's mantle".
885:. Vol. 2. Wellington: Harry H. Tombs, Ltd. pp. 14–17.
510:
150:
1571:"Michael John O'Hara was Awarded the 2007 Harry H. Hess Medal"
434:
402:
1309:. In A. E. J. Engel; Harold L. James; B. F. Leonard (eds.).
495:'s earlier (but generally dismissed at the time) concept of
969:
Hess, H.H. (1960). "The AMSOC hole to the Earth's mantle".
401:, an attack transport ship equipped with a new technology:
1132:
The Ocean of Truth: A Personal History of Global Tectonics
1103:"Harry Hess: One of the Discoverers of Seafloor Spreading"
1078:"Harry Hess: One of the Discoverers of Seafloor Spreading"
1311:
Petrologic studies: a volume in honor of A. F. Buddington
1235:
10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[291:SMITAO]2.0.CO;2
994:—— (1960). "Nature of great oceanic ridges".
41:
1248:
Heezen, B. C. (1960). "The rift in the ocean floor".
1740:"Timothy L. Grove Receives 2018 Harry H. Hess Medal"
1196:
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System
1062:. Society of Exploration Geophysics. Archived from
491:, as the process was later named, helped establish
1475:. New York Academy of Sciences, Timothy M. Kusky.
1800:
1712:"Alex Halliday Receives 2016 Harry H. Hess Medal"
206:(May 24, 1906 – August 25, 1969) was an American
2737:
302:and spent a year as a research associate at the
253:Harry Hammond Hess was born on May 24, 1906, in
241:, suggesting that the convection in the Earth's
2811:Presidents of the Geological Society of America
1170:Collins, Elmer Beauchamp; Hess, Harry Hammond;
892:A Discussion on the Floor of the Atlantic Ocean
870:Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report for 1947
1780:. Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences.
939:Transactions of the American Geophysical Union
853:"Drowned ancient islands of the Pacific basin"
815:"Drowned ancient islands of the Pacific basin"
409:. Hess carefully tracked his travel routes to
294:Harry Hess taught for one year (1932–1933) at
2821:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2781:Academic staff of the University of Cape Town
2766:United States Navy rear admirals (upper half)
1840:
520:
1600:Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union
907:—— (1955). "The oceanic crust".
880:
248:
1847:
1833:
1596:"O'Hara Receives 2007 Harry H. Hess Medal"
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580:
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245:is the driving force behind this process.
40:
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541:in 1966. In 1968, he was elected to the
261:, and Elizabeth Engel Hess. He attended
226:, specifically on relationships between
1658:"NLSI Scientists Receive Career Awards"
1489:Encyclopedia of Earth and Space Science
1420:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1138:
362:, and return to Guantanamo through the
14:
2791:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
2738:
1556:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1282:
1247:
1215:Geological Society of America Bulletin
1144:
525:Hess was elected to the United States
1828:
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1327:In Appreciation of Harry Hammond Hess
1147:Rickover: The Struggle for Excellence
543:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1301:
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557:Grave at Arlington National Cemetery
441:. After the war, he remained in the
437:, after the 19th-century geographer
286:. In 1934 he married Annette Burns.
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257:to Julian S. Hess, a member of the
24:
1764:
1180:. U.S. Government Printing Office.
1107:American Museum of Natural History
1082:American Museum of Natural History
596:
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25:
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1270:10.1038/scientificamerican1060-98
857:International Hydrographic Review
535:The Geological Society of America
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1302:Hess, H. H. (November 1, 1962).
425:, continuously using his ship's
310:, before joining the faculty of
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346:on board the US Navy submarine
277:but ended up graduating with a
2751:Asbury Park High School alumni
1805:. Princeton University Press.
1774:Harry Hammond Hess (1906–1969)
1202:
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531:American Philosophical Society
390:during World War II, becoming
27:American geologist (1906–1969)
13:
1:
2761:Scientists from New York City
1857:Geological Society of America
1473:Encyclopedia of Earth Science
1029:
533:in 1960. He was president of
372:U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office
273:, where he intended to study
2801:Princeton University faculty
1797:Harry Hammond Hess Biography
571:National Academy of Sciences
527:National Academy of Sciences
7:
1291:(10). Washington DC: 10–16.
575:Arlington National Cemetery
537:in 1963 and received their
222:. He published theories on
10:
2837:
2806:Rutgers University faculty
1901:Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin
1801:Leitch, Alexander (1978).
1698:"Claude P. Jaupart |"
1506:American Geophysical Union
1444:American Geophysical Union
909:Journal of Marine Research
587:American Geophysical Union
521:Accolades and affiliations
2715:
2590:
2429:
2268:
2107:
1954:Charles Doolittle Walcott
1946:
1863:
1771:James, Harold L. (1973).
1304:"History of Ocean Basins"
1149:. Naval Institute Press.
1060:Virtual Geoscience Center
567:Woods Hole, Massachusetts
197:
179:
174:Arthur Francis Buddington
167:
149:
139:
132:
119:
108:
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93:Woods Hole, Massachusetts
77:
51:
39:
32:
2175:Walter Curran Mendenhall
1931:Benjamin Kendall Emerson
1145:Duncan, Francis (2012).
548:
459:Office of Naval Research
445:, rising to the rank of
340:Dr. Felix Vening Meinesz
249:Early life and education
2241:Arville Irving Levorsen
2038:Arthur Philemon Coleman
2032:George Ferdinand Becker
1820:AGU Harry H. Hess Medal
1333:Princeton Alumni Weekly
1042:Chemistry Tree profile
959:10.1029/tr040i004p00340
851:—— (1947).
581:The Harry H. Hess Medal
502:History of Ocean Basins
382:Military and war career
324:University of Cambridge
316:University of Cape Town
267:Asbury Park, New Jersey
263:Asbury Park High School
259:New York Stock Exchange
2786:Yale University alumni
2746:American geophysicists
2615:Rob Van der Voo (2004)
2372:Konrad Bates Krauskopf
2151:Reginald Aldworth Daly
2098:William Berryman Scott
2020:Herman LeRoy Fairchild
1966:Samuel Franklin Emmons
1960:Newton Horace Winchell
1172:Brown, Thomas Townsend
1016:Cite journal requires
840:10.2475/ajs.244.11.772
558:
453:Scientific discoveries
304:Geophysical Laboratory
275:electrical engineering
269:. In 1923, he entered
184:Eugene Merle Shoemaker
2796:Penrose Medal winners
2678:Jonathan Price (2015)
2637:Judith Totman Parrish
2539:Robert D. Hatcher Jr.
2300:Walter Hermann Bucher
2163:William Henry Collins
2157:Charles Kenneth Leith
2062:John Campbell Merriam
2056:Charles Whitman Cross
1803:A Princeton Companion
1594:Niu, Yaoling (2008).
1502:"Harry H. Hess Medal"
1440:"Harry H. Hess Medal"
1127:Menard, Henry William
807:Selected publications
800:Catherine A. McCammon
556:
322:(1949–1950), and the
2816:Marine geophysicists
2667:Suzanne Mahlburg Kay
2545:William R. Dickinson
2336:Thomas Brennan Nolan
2306:George Sherwood Hume
2259:William Walden Rubey
2139:R. A. F. Penrose Jr.
2014:William Morris Davis
1937:George Mercer Dawson
1621:10.1029/2008EO040003
1469:"Hess, Harry Hammond
1416:"Harry Hammond Hess"
1393:Eckel, Edwin (1982)
1375:search.amphilsoc.org
1371:"APS Member History"
608:Gerald J. Wasserburg
481:, running along the
312:Princeton University
104:Princeton University
2604:Anthony J. Naldrett
2551:David A. Stephenson
2527:Doris Malkin Curtis
2360:Wilmot Hyde Bradley
2324:Marland P. Billings
2318:Raymond Cecil Moore
2288:Wendell P. Woodring
2253:Chester R. Longwell
1990:Charles R. Van Hise
1972:John Casper Branner
1895:John William Dawson
1756:. 11 November 2020.
1742:. 27 December 2018.
1714:. 23 December 2016.
1612:2008EOSTr..89...31N
1262:1960SciAm.203d..98H
1250:Scientific American
1227:1959GSAB...70..291E
951:1959TrAGU..40..340H
831:1946AmJS..244..772H
813:Hess, H.H. (1946).
794:Janne Blichert-Toft
704:Michael John O'Hara
698:Alexandra Navrotsky
650:Stanley Robert Hart
626:George W. Wetherill
614:Julian R. Goldsmith
573:. He was buried at
407:sea floor spreading
279:Bachelor of Science
224:sea floor spreading
18:Harry H. Hess Medal
2726:Geology portal
2688:Isabel P. Montañez
2610:B. Clark Burchfiel
2563:George A. Thompson
2557:Eldridge M. Moores
2348:Harry Hammond Hess
2330:Hollis Dow Hedberg
2312:Richard J. Russell
2282:Thomas S. Lovering
2211:Douglas W. Johnson
2193:T. Wayland Vaughan
2145:Alfred Church Lane
2050:Frank Dawson Adams
2026:Eugene Allen Smith
2002:Grove Karl Gilbert
1889:Grove Karl Gilbert
1883:Alexander Winchell
1855:Presidents of the
1679:2013-09-19 at the
1640:2015-12-24 at the
1576:2015-12-24 at the
1044:Harry Hammond Hess
971:American Scientist
930:10.1130/SPE62-p391
922:Crust of the Earth
782:Donald B. Dingwell
758:Alexander Halliday
680:David L. Kohlstedt
656:David J. Stevenson
632:Alfred E. Ringwood
559:
488:Seafloor spreading
483:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
439:Arnold Henry Guyot
388:United States Navy
344:Utrecht University
296:Rutgers University
212:United States Navy
204:Harry Hammond Hess
114:seafloor spreading
46:Harry Hess in 1941
34:Harry Hammond Hess
2733:
2732:
2706:J. Douglas Walker
2619:William A. Thomas
2461:Laurence L. Sloss
2205:Charles P. Berkey
2199:Eliot Blackwelder
2169:Nevin M. Fenneman
2092:Waldemar Lindgren
2080:Charles Schuchert
2074:James Furman Kemp
1877:James Dwight Dana
1351:www.nasonline.org
776:Richard J. Walker
746:Donald J. DePaolo
561:Hess died from a
515:deep sea drilling
497:continental drift
479:Great Global Rift
477:) discovered the
360:Key West, Florida
338:Hess accompanied
308:Washington, D. C.
284:Northern Rhodesia
232:gravity anomalies
201:
200:
180:Doctoral students
134:Scientific career
128:
16:(Redirected from
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2700:Donald I. Siegel
2625:Stephen G. Wells
2521:Raymond A. Price
2515:Randolph Bromery
2491:Brian J. Skinner
2485:M. Gordon Wolman
2443:Charles L. Drake
2437:Robert Folinsbee
2420:Julian Goldsmith
2396:Richard H. Jahns
2187:Arthur Louis Day
1978:Raphael Pumpelly
1919:Edward Orton Sr.
1907:Nathaniel Shaler
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788:Peter B. Kelemen
770:Timothy L. Grove
716:Frank M. Richter
668:Albrecht Hofmann
644:Thomas J. Ahrens
589:established the
529:in 1952 and the
413:landings on the
386:Hess joined the
368:Turks and Caicos
356:Guantanamo, Cuba
188:John Tuzo Wilson
169:Doctoral advisor
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2661:George H. Davis
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2581:Mary Lou Zoback
2569:Victor R. Baker
2509:Albert W. Bally
2467:Howard R. Gould
2425:
2408:John C. Maxwell
2384:Morgan J. Davis
2342:M. King Hubbert
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2235:Norman L. Bowen
2229:Edward W. Berry
2181:Charles Palache
2103:
2068:Israel C. White
1942:
1925:J. J. Stevenson
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1765:Further reading
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1681:Wayback Machine
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764:Roberta Rudnick
692:Sean C. Solomon
686:Adolphe Nicolas
674:Gerald Schubert
599:
597:Past recipients
583:
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455:
384:
336:
292:
290:Teaching career
271:Yale University
251:
220:plate tectonics
190:
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101:Alma mater
96:
90:
84:
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81:August 25, 1969
73:
72:, United States
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2011:
2005:
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1221:(3): 291–318.
1211:Ewing, Maurice
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1539:on 2010-07-07
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1485:"Hess, Harry"
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124:Penrose Medal
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95:United States
94:
80:
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71:
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66:New York City
54:
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43:
38:
31:
19:
2756:Tectonicists
2717:
2694:Robbie Gries
2682:Claudia Mora
2649:Joaquin Ruiz
2643:Jean M. Bahr
2402:Luna Leopold
2390:John Rodgers
2378:Ian Campbell
2347:
2223:Adolph Knopf
2121:Arthur Keith
2008:Arnold Hague
1802:
1773:
1748:
1734:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1684:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1646:columbia.edu
1645:
1630:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1581:
1566:
1541:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1394:
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:
1347:"Harry Hess"
1341:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1310:
1297:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1176:
1165:
1146:
1140:
1131:
1122:
1112:November 13,
1110:. Retrieved
1106:
1097:
1087:November 13,
1085:. Retrieved
1081:
1072:
1064:the original
1059:
1050:
1038:
1009:cite journal
995:
974:
970:
942:
938:
921:
912:
908:
891:
882:
869:
860:
856:
822:
818:
740:Bernard Wood
722:David Walker
662:Ikuo Kushiro
600:
590:
584:
563:heart attack
560:
524:
500:
486:
475:Lamont Group
471:Bruce Heezen
456:
447:rear admiral
427:echo sounder
398:Cape Johnson
397:
385:
375:
337:
320:South Africa
293:
252:
216:World War II
203:
202:
155:
133:
112:Discovering
55:May 24, 1906
2776:1969 deaths
2771:1906 births
2503:Jack Oliver
2497:W. G. Ernst
2455:Leon Silver
2294:Ernst Cloos
2217:E. L. Bruce
2086:David White
1799:taken from
1454:12 December
467:Marie Tharp
419:Philippines
230:, seafloor
228:island arcs
214:officer in
2740:Categories
1871:James Hall
1543:2015-12-23
1425:2022-11-29
1380:2022-11-29
1356:2022-11-29
1030:References
872:: 281–300.
819:Am. J. Sci
728:Henry Dick
507:geophysics
352:gravimeter
300:New Jersey
239:peridotite
85:1969-08-26
59:1906-05-24
2430:1976–2000
2269:1951–1975
2108:1926–1950
1947:1901–1925
1864:1889–1900
1606:(4): 31.
1511:29 August
1491:, p. 375.
965:Also in:
915:: 423–39.
847:Also in:
473:(1953,
208:geologist
2533:E-An Zen
1685:ox.ac.uk
1677:Archived
1662:nasa.gov
1638:Archived
1574:Archived
1552:cite web
1285:Geotimes
1174:(1933).
983:27827541
863:: 81–91.
601:Source:
423:Iwo Jima
415:Marianas
348:USS S-48
330:(1965).
70:New York
1608:Bibcode
1582:ciw.edu
1258:Bibcode
1223:Bibcode
947:Bibcode
827:Bibcode
394:of the
392:captain
364:Bahamas
328:England
144:Geology
83: (
57: (
2708:(2020)
2702:(2019)
2696:(2018)
2690:(2017)
2684:(2016)
2675:(2014)
2669:(2013)
2663:(2012)
2657:(2011)
2651:(2010)
2645:(2009)
2639:(2008)
2633:(2007)
2627:(2006)
2621:(2005)
2612:(2003)
2606:(2002)
2600:(2001)
2583:(2000)
2577:(1999)
2571:(1998)
2565:(1997)
2559:(1996)
2553:(1995)
2547:(1994)
2541:(1993)
2535:(1992)
2529:(1991)
2523:(1990)
2517:(1989)
2511:(1988)
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2422:(1975)
2416:(1974)
2410:(1973)
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2117:(1926)
2100:(1925)
2094:(1924)
2088:(1923)
2082:(1922)
2076:(1921)
2070:(1920)
2064:(1919)
2058:(1918)
2052:(1917)
2046:(1916)
2040:(1915)
2034:(1914)
2028:(1913)
2022:(1912)
2016:(1911)
2010:(1910)
2004:(1909)
1998:(1908)
1992:(1907)
1986:(1906)
1980:(1905)
1974:(1904)
1968:(1903)
1962:(1902)
1956:(1901)
1939:(1900)
1933:(1899)
1927:(1898)
1921:(1897)
1915:(1896)
1909:(1895)
1903:(1894)
1897:(1893)
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