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1378:. He was appointed as a judge at a relatively early age of 44 due to his reputation at the bar. During his service, he was appointed as a Royal Commissioner in the National Hotel Royal Commission following allegations that the hotel was the centre of a network of vice including a call girl ring with support of senior members of the Queensland Police Force. Gibbs found that the allegations were not correct. Critics such as
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provided for certain sums to be appropriated to the
Australian Assistance Plan to enable grants to be made to Regional Councils for Social Development. The Victorian Government disputed the powers of the Commonwealth to legislate for such purposes. In his dissenting judgement, Justice Gibbs held that
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Lionel Bowen set up a
Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry consisting of three retired judges in 1986 to inquire into the claims. However, this commission was soon abandoned as Murphy advised that he had inoperable cancer. Against Gibbs' strong advice, Murphy sat for a week as a Justice before his
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newspaper published transcriptions of conversations between Murphy and NSW solicitor Morgan Ryan, alleging an improper relationship between the two men in
February 1984. Two Senate Committees were established to look into the matter along with the Stewart Royal Commission in NSW to look into the
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claim that Gibbs inappropriately followed the hearsay rules, excluding a great deal of evidence despite the fact that Royal
Commissioners are not bound to follow such rules. He also chaired a committee of inquiry into the expansion of the Australian sugar industry.
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Gibbs' death was announced only after his cremation had taken place, in Sydney on 28 June 2005. At his funeral the eulogy was delivered by his former
Associate, David Jackson QC. He had, before his death, forbidden the convening of a state funeral in his honour.
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from 8 June 1961 until 24 June 1967. He was the first law graduate of the
University of Queensland to join that Court. In 1963, Gibbs was appointed Chair of the Supreme Court of Queensland Library Committee and held the position until 1967.
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Gibbs left the High Court of
Australia upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70. He was widely regarded as a healer after Sir Garfield Barwick's controversial stint as Chief Justice. He also had an international reputation, with
1335:. He graduated from the latter with a Bachelor of Arts with honours in 1937 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1939. The same year he was admitted to the bar, but his legal career was interrupted by World War II and he served in the
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Court of Appeal between 1988 and 1999 and the Review of
Commonwealth Criminal Law between 1987 and 1991. As well, he chaired the Inquiry into Community Needs and High Voltage Transmission Development Commission.
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While stationed in Papua New Guinea, Gibbs developed an interest in its legal system and was awarded a Master of Laws based on his research. He returned to the practice of law following the war and was appointed
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from 1981 to 1987 after serving as a member of the High Court between 1970 and 1981. He was known as one of
Australia's leading federalist judges although he presided over the High Court when decisions such as
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1566:. Gibbs dissented, finding that the Commonwealth might have such powers only in relationships with other nations and only if the treaty arranged with other nations was "international in character".
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expanded the powers of the
Commonwealth at the expense of the states. Gibbs dissented from the majority verdict in both cases. On 3 August 2012, the Supreme Court of Queensland Library opened the
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1599:. Gibbs again dissented, finding that the use of the external affairs power should be limited by the status of Australia as a federation and if the Commonwealth was granted too much power under
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the words of Section 61 "make it clear that the Executive cannot act in respect of a matter which falls entirely outside the legislative competence of the Commonwealth".
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case decided in 1974, Gibbs was part of the majority ruling in favour of the legality of a tax minimisation scheme. As a result of the proliferation of similar schemes,
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When the Stewart Royal Commission published a secret volume of conversations between Murphy and Ryan, Gibbs insisted on reading the Royal Commission Report and advised
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1311:. It is the only legal heritage museum of its kind in Queensland and features a permanent exhibition dedicated to the life and legacy of Sir Harry Gibbs.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20051106111647/http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/legcon_ctte/completed_inquiries/pre1996/treaty/report/c05.htm
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status. The majority of the court found that the external affairs power enabled the Commonwealth Parliament to pass such legislation under the
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In 1981, Gibbs was appointed Chief Justice after the retirement of Sir Garfield Barwick. The first notable case to come before his court was
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After his retirement from the High Court, Gibbs continued to serve in several important roles. In 1987 he was 'Judge-in-Residence' at the
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in 1971, a landmark trade practices case which significantly expanded the powers of the Commonwealth under
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Gibbs' activism in this area was not limited to the ACM. In 1992 he accepted the role of President of the
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in 1981, which found that the Commonwealth could provide financial assistance to non-Government schools.
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allowed the Commonwealth to pass such legislation as a consequence of Australia's obligations under the
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The latter part of Gibbs' tenure as Chief Justice was dominated by allegations of impropriety against
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dying in 1974. As a result of this high turnover, Gibbs rapidly became second in seniority behind Sir
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as Treasurer introduced retrospective legislation which was subsequently passed by the parliament.
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in Australian society saw him campaign for the NO case in the 1999 constitutional referendum.
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The Crown and the High Court - Celebrating the 100th birthday of the High Court of Australia
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stating "I would rank him as one of the greatest of your chief justices, rivalling even
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Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
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In the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1987, he was appointed a Companion of the
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2141:; a speech by Sir Harry Gibbs given at the New South Wales Parliament House.
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Parliament of Australia Parliamentary Library Research Paper 28 of 1995-96
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Trick or Treaty ? Commonwealth Power to Make and Implement Treaties
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In the early 1990s Gibbs was intimately involved with the foundation of
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Australian Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
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in 1957, while also lecturing in law at the University of Queensland.
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tapes. A lengthy court case ensued resulting in Murphy's acquittal.
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in 1983 known as the Tasmanian Dams case. The High Court upheld the
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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from the Queensland Supreme Court. He was Vice-President of the
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In 1970, Gibbs joined the High Court of Australia replacing Sir
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Judges of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory
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Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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The external affairs power was expanded further in the case of
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19:
This article is about the jurist. For the boxing referee, see
3787:
Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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The Executive Power of the Commonwealth: its Scope and Limits
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in 1975, examined the nature of the appropriations power in
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1734:(ACM), an organisation whose aim is to defend Australia's
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On 3 April 1981, he was made a Knight Grand Cross of the
1768:
In 1972, he was made a Privy Counsellor and sat on the
3792:
Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
2064:"It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours"
2046:"It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours"
2010:"It's an Honour - Honours - Search Australian Honours"
1761:
Harry Gibbs was knighted as a Knight Commander of the
2164:, Scribblers Publishing, Mudgeeraba Queensland 1995
1286:(7 February 1917 – 25 June 2005) was
1983:
Attorney-General (Vic); Ex Rel Black v Commonwealth
2109:Opinion piece by Gerard Henderson on Blacks' case
1581:passed by the Commonwealth Parliament to stop the
1432:, the corporations power. He was in the minority.
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2119:The Cartel: Lawyers and their Nine Magic Tricks
1578:World Heritage Properties Conservation Act 1983
1556:with a majority of the Court finding that the
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1897:
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3827:Australian judges on the courts of Kiribati
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1682:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1512:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1474:Chief Justice of the High Court (1981–1987)
1343:in Papua New Guinea, attaining the rank of
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81:12 February 1981 – 5 February 1987
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2101:Senate Legal and Constitutional Committee
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3857:People educated at Ipswich Grammar School
3852:Judges of the Federal Court of Bankruptcy
3837:Judges of the Supreme Court of Queensland
2656:Judges of the Supreme Court of Queensland
1931:Curran v Federal Commissioner of Taxation
1702:Learn how and when to remove this message
1643:
1601:section 51 of the Australian Constitution
1532:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:4 August 1970 – 12 February 1981
1872:
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1603:, it would upset the "Federal balance".
1550:, decided in 1982. This case upheld the
1466:Gibbs was part of a 6:1 majority in the
3822:Justices of the High Court of Australia
2256:Justices of the High Court of Australia
2162:Sir Harry Gibbs: Without Fear or Favour
1975:
1770:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1732:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
1351:was a federal Liberal MP in the 1960s.
1319:Harry Talbot Gibbs was educated at the
938:Australians for Constitutional Monarchy
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2617:Justices shown in order of appointment
1610:, a fellow justice of the High Court.
968:Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation
135:Justice of the High Court of Australia
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2228:
2083:
1905:Strickland v Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd
1885:. Supreme Court of Queensland Library
1801:Sir Harry Gibbs Legal Heritage Centre
1456:section 51(xxxix) of the Constitution
1425:Strickland v Rocla Concrete Pipes Ltd
1309:Sir Harry Gibbs Legal Heritage Centre
1151:The Fabrication of Aboriginal History
3797:Companions of the Order of Australia
1680:adding citations to reliable sources
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1510:adding citations to reliable sources
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985:Australian National Flag Association
1370:In 1967 Gibbs was appointed to the
13:
2174:Enid Mona Campbell and H. P. Lee,
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1957:Victoria v Commonwealth and Hayden
1844:"Sir Robert Menzies Lecture Trust"
1430:section 51(xx) of the Constitution
1422:Gibbs' first significant case was
14:
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1777:Order of St Michael and St George
2145:Recollections of Sir Harry Gibbs
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1341:Second Australian Imperial Force
1331:, where he was President of the
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1362:Gibbs served as a judge on the
3842:20th-century Australian judges
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1826:"The man who replaced Barwick"
1796:University of Queensland Union
1553:Racial Discrimination Act 1975
1452:section 81 of the Constitution
1391:High Court Justice (1970–1981)
1333:University of Queensland Union
1013:Centre for Independent Studies
1:
1811:
1589:which had been nominated for
1339:from 1942 to 1945 and in the
850:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
1916:468 (3 September 1971),
1765:(KBE) on 22 September 1970.
1460:Appropriation Act (Number 1)
1454:and the incidental power in
7:
3817:Chief justices of Australia
2178:Cambridge University Press
1995:559 (2 February 1981),
1968:338 (29 October 1975),
1942:409 (4 November 1974),
1789:
1763:Order of the British Empire
1585:from building a dam on the
1372:Federal Court of Bankruptcy
1364:Supreme Court of Queensland
1145:Conservatism in New Zealand
1018:Institute of Public Affairs
887:Conservative National Party
845:Pauline Hanson's One Nation
10:
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3164:Senior Judge Administrator
3105:Senior Judge Administrator
2981:Additional Judge of Appeal
2825:President, Court of Appeal
2207:Chief Justice of Australia
2028:"search for 'Harry Gibbs'"
1862:"Obituary Sir Harry Gibbs"
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1547:Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen
1337:Australian Military Forces
1298:Koowarta v Bjelke-Petersen
943:Australian Christian Lobby
872:Commonwealth Liberal Party
867:Christian Democratic Party
69:Chief Justice of Australia
23:. For the politician, see
18:
3832:Australian King's Counsel
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1315:Early career (1917–1970)
990:King and Empire Alliance
247:This article is part of
25:Harry Gibbs (politician)
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3812:Australian monarchists
2754:John Murtagh Macrossan
2147:; a speech by Justice
2068:www.itsanhonour.gov.au
2050:www.itsanhonour.gov.au
2014:www.itsanhonour.gov.au
1644:Retirement (1987–2005)
1583:Government of Tasmania
1558:external affairs power
1411:dying in 1973 and Sir
1403:retiring in 1972, Sir
1321:Ipswich Grammar School
1261:Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs
1038:H. R. Nicholls Society
963:National Civic Council
948:Coalition for Marriage
855:United Australia Party
287:Australian nationalism
3132:Judge at Morteton Bay
2111:Sydney Morning Herald
1962:[1975] HCA 52
1936:[1974] HCA 46
1910:[1971] HCA 40
1190:Politics of Australia
902:National (Queensland)
795:Australian Christians
21:Harry Gibbs (referee)
3601:Henry George Fryberg
2798:Acting Chief Justice
2739:Sir Charles Wanstall
2709:Hugh Denis Macrossan
2200:Sir Garfield Barwick
1989:[1981] HCA 2
1676:improve this section
1506:improve this section
1222:Australia portal
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1866:michaelkirby.com.au
1591:World Heritage Site
1407:dying in 1972, Sir
1083:The Daily Telegraph
892:Family First (2002)
810:Katter's Australian
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3521:Desmond Derrington
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2749:Sir Dormer Andrews
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2084:Judicial decisions
1784:Order of Australia
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958:Cormack Foundation
882:Conservative Party
347:Limited government
182:Sir Gerard Brennan
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1537:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1486:
1478:
1417:Garfield Barwick
1325:Emmanuel College
1285:
1284:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1156:
1128:
561:Devine (Miranda)
269:
259:
244:
243:
220:
206:
204:
192:Personal details
178:
166:
154:
145:
124:
112:
100:
88:
79:
32:
31:
16:Australian judge
3872:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3756:
3737:Kerri Mellifont
3732:Duncan McMeekin
3650:
3636:Duncan McMeekin
3626:Roslyn Atkinson
3621:Margaret Wilson
3551:Martin Moynihan
3531:Tom Shepherdson
3511:Bruce McPherson
3491:Charles Sheahan
3476:Edward Williams
3461:Ronald Matthews
3456:Walter Campbell
3426:Russell Skerman
3376:Kenneth Townley
3296:Charles Jameson
3281:Thomas McCawley
3241:Ratcliffe Pring
3226:Edmund Sheppard
3221:Alfred Lutwyche
3198:
3182:
3155:
3151:Alfred Lutwyche
3123:
3096:
3092:Martin Moynihan
3087:Bruce McPherson
2999:
2995:Margaret Wilson
2972:
2926:
2897:Geoffrey Davies
2892:Bruce McPherson
2873:Judge of Appeal
2864:
2848:
2839:Tony Fitzgerald
2816:
2789:
2773:
2704:Sir James Blair
2699:Thomas McCawley
2658:
2653:
2623:
2618:
2607:
2566:
2359:
2343:
2258:
2253:
2219:
2210:
2202:
2157:
2155:Further reading
2135:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1980:
1976:
1954:
1950:
1928:
1924:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1832:. 4 March 1981.
1824:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1792:
1759:
1708:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1673:
1657:
1646:
1628:death in 1986.
1538:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1503:
1487:
1476:
1413:Douglas Menzies
1401:Victor Windeyer
1393:
1384:Richard Ackland
1357:Queen's Counsel
1317:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1216:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1154:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1008:
1000:
999:
925:
917:
916:
787:
779:
778:
639:
631:
630:
526:
518:
517:
458:
450:
449:
385:
377:
376:
362:Property rights
327:
319:
318:
277:
257:
222:
218:
208:
207:7 February 1917
202:
200:
176:
170:Sir Frank Kitto
164:
152:
146:
141:
122:
110:
98:
86:
80:
75:
59:
42:
41:Sir Harry Gibbs
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3712:Peter Flanagan
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:Martin Daubney
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3672:Thomas Bradley
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:Margaret White
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Richard Cooper
3568:
3563:
3558:
3556:Paul de Jersey
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:William Carter
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:John Macrossan
3503:
3498:
3496:Peter Connolly
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3471:Dormer Andrews
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3431:Geoffrey Lucas
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Thomas O'Hagan
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Neal Macrossan
3353:
3351:Alan Mansfield
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Edward Douglas
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Hugh Macrossan
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Robert Douglas
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3236:George Harding
3233:
3231:Charles Lilley
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3146:Samuel Milford
3142:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3113:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:Dormer Andrews
3074:
3072:Geoffrey Lucas
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:Alan Mansfield
3044:
3042:Neal Macrossan
3039:
3034:
3032:Hugh Macrossan
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:Philip McMurdo
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2922:Margaret White
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2785:Helen Bowskill
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2759:Paul de Jersey
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Neal Macrossan
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2666:
2664:Chief Justices
2660:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2264:Chief Justices
2260:
2259:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:Legal offices
2187:
2186:
2172:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2117:Evan Whitton,
2115:
2106:
2096:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:External links
2077:
2074:
2073:
2055:
2037:
2032:www.BAILII.org
2019:
2001:
1974:
1948:
1922:
1896:
1871:
1853:
1835:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1788:
1758:
1755:
1710:
1709:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1638:Sir Owen Dixon
1587:Franklin River
1540:
1539:
1490:
1488:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1392:
1389:
1316:
1313:
1256:
1255:
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1252:
1245:
1238:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1173:National Right
1170:
1165:
1157:
1147:
1141:
1139:Related topics
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1076:Imperium Press
1072:
1065:
1062:The Australian
1058:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
953:CPAC Australia
950:
945:
940:
935:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
858:
857:
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847:
842:
832:
822:
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802:
797:
788:
785:
784:
781:
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777:
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771:
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761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
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716:
711:
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671:
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651:
646:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Devine (Frank)
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
459:
456:
455:
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451:
448:
447:
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422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
311:
306:
305:
304:
299:
289:
284:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
262:
261:
253:
252:
240:
239:
236:
235:
229:
225:
224:
221:(aged 88)
215:
211:
210:
198:
194:
193:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
138:
137:
131:
130:
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
92:Malcolm Fraser
89:
83:
82:
72:
71:
65:
64:
61:
60:
43:
40:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3869:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:David Jackson
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Paul Freeburn
3705:
3703:
3702:James Douglas
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:David Boddice
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Stanley Jones
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Brian Ambrose
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Glen Williams
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:George Kneipp
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3441:James Douglas
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Norton Stable
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Mostyn Hanger
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Joseph Sheehy
3369:
3367:
3366:Edwin Stanley
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Charles Stumm
3329:
3327:
3326:John Woolcock
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Frank Brennan
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:William Shand
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Charles Chubb
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:Norton Stable
3065:
3063:
3062:Mostyn Hanger
3060:
3058:
3057:Joseph Sheehy
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Debra Mullins
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Glen Williams
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
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2875:
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2340:
2337:
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2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2184:0-521-81158-9
2181:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2170:0-646-23693-8
2167:
2163:
2160:Joan Priest,
2159:
2158:
2150:
2149:Michael Kirby
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2126:0-646-34887-6
2123:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2090:Dr Max Spry,
2088:
2087:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1991:, (1981) 146
1990:
1986:
1985:("DOGS case")
1984:
1978:
1971:
1967:
1964:, (1975) 134
1963:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1941:
1938:, (1974) 131
1937:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1912:, (1971) 124
1911:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1706:
1703:
1695:
1692:December 2021
1685:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1661:This section
1659:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:Lionel Murphy
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1522:December 2021
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1491:This section
1489:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:and later at
1322:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1289:
1288:Chief Justice
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
976:
975:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
924:Organisations
921:
920:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Conservatives
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
840:
836:
833:
830:
826:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
783:
782:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
635:
634:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
522:
521:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
454:
453:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
384:Intellectuals
381:
380:
373:
370:
368:
367:Protectionism
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
322:
315:
312:
310:
309:One Australia
307:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
273:
272:
268:
264:
263:
260:
255:
254:
250:
246:
245:
237:
233:
230:
226:
216:
212:
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:
180:
174:
171:
168:
162:
159:
156:
150:
144:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
120:
117:
114:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
84:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
52:
49:
46:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3727:Declan Kelly
3682:Martin Burns
3646:David Thomas
3631:Peter Dutney
3596:Susan Kiefel
3561:John Dowsett
3546:Angelo Vasta
3526:James Thomas
3451:Marcus Hoare
3420:
3401:Leslie Brown
3391:Thomas Barry
3381:William Mack
3346:Roslyn Philp
3311:William Webb
3276:Lionel Lukin
3266:Virgil Power
3261:Patrick Real
3251:Charles Mein
3119:Glenn Martin
3052:Roslyn Philp
3037:William Webb
3027:Patrick Real
2938:John K. Bond
2902:James Thomas
2887:Cecil Pincus
2729:William Mack
2313:
2205:
2175:
2161:
2118:
2113:13 July 2004
2110:
2102:
2091:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1999:(Australia).
1981:
1977:
1972:(Australia).
1955:
1951:
1946:(Australia).
1929:
1925:
1920:(Australia).
1903:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:"About SCQL"
1868:. July 2005.
1865:
1856:
1848:the original
1838:
1829:
1820:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1751:
1744:
1729:
1720:Angelo Vasta
1713:
1698:
1689:
1674:Please help
1662:
1634:Lord Denning
1630:
1626:
1622:Lionel Bowen
1619:
1611:
1605:
1594:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1519:
1504:Please help
1492:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1423:
1421:
1405:William Owen
1394:
1380:Evan Whitton
1369:
1361:
1353:
1318:
1302:
1301:in 1982 and
1296:
1260:
1259:
1168:Centre Right
1149:
1121:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1069:Counterpoint
1067:
1060:
973:
972:
927:
860:
859:
789:
525:Commentators
492:
445:Windschuttle
219:(2005-06-25)
217:25 June 2005
177:Succeeded by
153:Appointed by
142:
123:Succeeded by
104:Zelman Cowen
99:Appointed by
87:Nominated by
76:
29:
3782:2005 deaths
3777:1917 births
3747:Soraya Ryan
3742:David North
3717:James Henry
3692:Jean Dalton
3687:Graeme Crow
3677:Susan Brown
3641:Alan Wilson
3606:John Helman
3576:William Lee
3501:Alan Demack
3436:Graham Hart
3421:Harry Gibbs
3286:James Blair
3246:Pope Cooper
3022:Pope Cooper
2943:Hugh Fraser
2812:Hugh Fraser
2764:Tim Carmody
2603:Beech-Jones
1441:John Howard
1409:Cyril Walsh
1397:Frank Kitto
1349:Wylie Gibbs
1097:News Weekly
1007:Think tanks
638:Politicians
611:van Onselen
536:Albrechtsen
372:Rule of law
337:Free market
282:Agrarianism
232:Wylie Gibbs
165:Preceded by
158:John Gorton
111:Preceded by
3771:Categories
3586:John Byrne
3541:Kevin Ryan
3486:James Dunn
3481:Jack Kelly
3178:John Byrne
3082:Jack Kelly
2593:J. Gleeson
2402:Piddington
2329:M. Gleeson
2211:1981–1987
1997:High Court
1970:High Court
1944:High Court
1918:High Court
1889:3 December
1812:References
1090:Herald Sun
596:McGuinness
435:Santamaria
357:Monarchism
342:Free trade
332:Federalism
326:Principles
276:Ideologies
203:1917-02-07
3611:John Muir
3194:Ann Lyons
2917:John Muir
2422:McTiernan
2105:Chapter 5
1830:Justinian
1740:The Crown
1663:does not
1493:does not
1468:DOGS Case
1163:Moderates
1127:(Defunct)
1123:The Argus
995:Old Guard
839:Coalition
829:Coalition
819:Coalition
759:Perrottet
430:Oldmeadow
415:Henderson
234:(brother)
228:Relations
143:In office
77:In office
2537:Callinan
2457:Windeyer
2437:Fullagar
2427:Williams
2387:O'Connor
2368:Justices
2279:Griffith
1790:See also
1779:(GCMG).
1724:Kiribati
1448:AAP Case
1374:and the
1111:Quilette
1104:Quadrant
835:National
774:Vanstone
739:Morrison
679:Petersen
664:Bernardi
649:Anderson
626:Vanstone
473:Callinan
420:Melluish
400:Donnelly
352:Loyalism
302:Economic
297:Cultural
249:a series
3655:Current
3187:Current
3112:Current
2931:Current
2853:Current
2778:Current
2588:Steward
2583:Edelman
2571:Current
2547:Crennan
2512:Gaudron
2472:Stephen
2452:Menzies
2392:Higgins
2355:Gageler
2348:Current
2324:Brennan
2309:Barwick
2128:page 53
1757:Honours
1684:removed
1669:sources
1613:The Age
1514:removed
1499:sources
1435:In the
1345:Captain
1327:at the
1290:of the
974:Defunct
861:Defunct
815:Liberal
786:Parties
744:Mundine
734:Menzies
674:Canavan
621:Shelton
601:Mundine
591:Lehmann
571:Harries
546:Credlin
531:Akerman
513:Steward
488:Gleeson
457:Jurists
425:Minogue
395:Coleman
390:Blainey
3214:Former
3171:Former
3139:Former
3015:Former
2988:Former
2880:Former
2832:Former
2805:Former
2672:Former
2578:Gordon
2562:Nettle
2542:Heydon
2522:Gummow
2517:McHugh
2507:Toohey
2502:Dawson
2492:Wilson
2487:Aickin
2482:Murphy
2477:Jacobs
2447:Taylor
2412:Starke
2397:Powers
2382:Barton
2375:Former
2339:Kiefel
2334:French
2299:Latham
2289:Isaacs
2272:Former
2182:
2168:
2124:
1786:(AC).
1458:. The
1437:Curran
1155:(2002)
1056:ADH TV
928:Active
790:Active
754:Palmer
749:Newman
719:Katter
709:Howard
699:Hanson
694:Gorton
689:Fraser
684:Dutton
669:Bonner
659:Barton
654:Anning
644:Abbott
606:Murray
566:Hadley
503:Heydon
483:Dawson
478:Craven
468:Barton
405:Finnis
3207:Judge
2598:Jagot
2557:Keane
2532:Hayne
2527:Kirby
2497:Deane
2467:Walsh
2442:Kitto
2417:Evatt
2319:Mason
2314:Gibbs
2304:Dixon
2294:Duffy
2133:Other
1987:
1960:
1934:
1908:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1050:Media
764:Price
729:Lyons
724:Kelly
714:Joyce
616:Price
581:Kenny
576:Jones
508:Myers
498:Hayne
493:Gibbs
463:Allan
440:Stove
410:Flint
2552:Bell
2462:Owen
2432:Webb
2407:Rich
2284:Knox
2180:ISBN
2166:ISBN
2122:ISBN
1891:2012
1667:any
1665:cite
1497:any
1495:cite
1446:The
1382:and
1270:GCMG
769:Reid
704:Holt
586:Kerr
551:Dean
541:Bolt
214:Died
197:Born
48:GCMG
1993:CLR
1966:CLR
1940:CLR
1914:CLR
1678:by
1640:."
1508:by
1274:KBE
825:LNP
51:KBE
3773::
2066:.
2048:.
2030:.
2012:.
1874:^
1864:.
1828:.
1419:.
1282:QC
1278:PC
1266:AC
251:on
57:QC
54:PC
45:AC
2648:e
2641:t
2634:v
2248:e
2241:t
2234:v
2070:.
2052:.
2034:.
2016:.
1893:.
1705:)
1699:(
1694:)
1690:(
1686:.
1672:.
1535:)
1529:(
1524:)
1520:(
1516:.
1502:.
1249:e
1242:t
1235:v
841:)
837:(
831:)
827:(
821:)
817:(
205:)
201:(
27:.
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