1064:
1455:
1088:
1337:
1206:
1052:
49:
1100:
1307:, especially the shafts. Some production-line cues will use lower-quality maple wood with cosmetic issues, such as "sugar marks", which are most often light brown discolorations caused by sap in the wood. The best shaft wood has a very consistent grain, with no marks or discoloration. Sugar marks usually do not affect how the cue plays, but are not as high quality as those without it. The wood is also used in skateboards, gunstocks, and flooring for its strength. Canadian hardrock maple is also used in the manufacture of
113:
287:
1076:
3776:
3766:
68:
1040:
1241:
90:
1498:
1229:, the sap is extracted from the trees using a tap placed into a hole drilled through the phloem, just inside the bark. The collected sap is then boiled. As the sap boils, the water evaporates and the syrup is left behind. Forty gallons of maple sap produces 1 gallon of syrup. In the southern part of their range, sugar maples produce little sap; syrup production is dependent on the tree growing in cooler climates.
1023:
2629:
1153:, a smaller tree. Like other maples, its shade tolerance is manifested in its ability to germinate and persist under a closed canopy as an understory plant, and respond with rapid growth to the increased light formed by a gap in the canopy. Sugar maple can tolerate virtually any soil type short of pure sand, but does not tolerate xeric or swampy conditions.
1139:
average about 10 °C (50 °F) and July temperatures average almost 27 °C (81 °F). Seed germination also requires extremely low temperatures, the optimal being just slightly above freezing, and no other known tree species has this property. Germination of sugar maple seed in temperatures above 50 °F (10 °C) is rare to nonexistent.
908:, however, the notches tend to be rounded at their interior. The fall color is often spectacular, ranging from bright yellow on some trees through orange to fluorescent red-orange on others. Sugar maples also have a tendency to color unevenly in fall. In some trees, all colors above can be seen at the same time. They also share a tendency with
1019:(the Norway maple has white sap), brown, sharp-tipped buds (the Norway maple has blunt, green or reddish-purple buds), and shaggy bark on older trees (the Norway maple bark has small grooves). Also, the leaf lobes of the sugar maple have a more triangular shape, in contrast to the squarish lobes of the Norway maple.
1300:, sugar maple wood has increasingly displaced ash for baseball bat production. It is also widely used in the manufacture of musical instruments, such as the members of the violin family (sides and back), guitars (neck), grand pianos (rim), and drum shells. It is also often used in the manufacture of sporting goods.
1489:, measured in 2012, had a circumference of 18 ft 3 in; 6 m, or an average diameter at breast height of about 5.8 feet (5 ft 10 in; 1.8 m). This tree had been 123 feet (37 m) tall with a crown spread of 86 feet (26 m), counting for a total number of 364 points.
1484:
of about 1.88 metres (6 ft 2 in). At that time the tree was 34.1 metres (111 ft 11 in) tall with an average crown spread of 27.7 metres (90 ft 11 in). Using the scoring system of circumference in inches plus height in feet plus 25% of crown spread in feet resulted in a
1344:
Sugar maple was a favorite street and park tree during the 19th century because it was easy to propagate and transplant, is fairly fast-growing, and has beautiful fall color. As noted above, however, it proved too delicate to continue in that role after the rise of automobile-induced pollution and
1119:
and
Midwestern U.S. hardwood forests. Due to its need for cold winters, sugar maple is mostly found north of the 42nd parallel in USDA growing zones 3–5. It is less common in the southern part of its range (USDA Zone 6) where summers are hot and humid; there sugar maple is confined to ravines and
1172:
Human influences have contributed to the decline of the sugar maple in many regions. Its role as a species of mature forests has led it to be replaced by more opportunistic species in areas where forests are cut over. The sugar maple also exhibits a greater susceptibility to pollution than other
1138:
Sugar maple is native to areas with cooler climates and requires a hard freeze each winter for proper dormancy. In northern parts of its range, January temperatures average about −18 °C (0 °F) and July temperatures about 16 °C (61 °F); in southern parts, January temperatures
895:
normally reaching heights of 25–35 m (80–115 ft), and exceptionally up to 45 m (150 ft). A 10-year-old tree is typically about 5 m (20 ft) tall. As with most trees, forest-grown sugar maples form a much taller trunk and narrower canopy than open-growth ones.
1349:
and other hardier species. It is intolerant of road salt. Sugar Maples are commonly planted as a street tree in cities within the
Mountain West region of the United States, usually a different cultivar such as the “Legacy” sugar maple. The shade and the shallow, fibrous
1192:. The Norway maple is also highly shade tolerant, but is considerably more tolerant of urban conditions, resulting in the sugar maple's replacement in those areas. In addition, Norway maple produces much larger crops of seeds, allowing it to out-compete native species.
903:
are deciduous, up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long and wide, palmate, with five lobes and borne in opposite pairs. The basal lobes are relatively small, while the upper lobes are larger and deeply notched. In contrast with the angular notching of the
1252:. From top to bottom, the image displays transverse, radial and tangential sections. The adjacent image shows light passing through the specimens. Note, while the title of the image in the original book is "Acer Saccharinum", sugar maple is actually
2670:
1362:. Light (or loose) clay soils are also well known to support sugar maple growth. Poorly drained areas are unsuitable, and the species is especially short-lived on flood-prone clay flats. Its salt tolerance is low and it is very sensitive to
1327:
resins, allowing the greater stability to climate & environmental changes, and to enhance its tonal characteristics as the instrument's resonance is more evenly distributed across the cellulose structure of the wood without the lignin.
1063:
912:
for certain parts of a mature tree to change color weeks ahead of or behind the remainder of the tree. The leaf buds are pointy and brown-colored. The recent year's growth twigs are green, and turn dark brown.
2347:
Fortunately for
Oklahoma, a subspecies (believed to be an ecotype) of the Sugar Maple was discovered in the southwest part of the state that is specifically adapted to our hot summers and drying winds.
1015:, which is not native to America but is commonly planted in cities and suburbs, and they are not closely related within the genus. The sugar maple is most easily identified by clear sap in the leaf
2569:
Damián
Cirelli; Richard Jagels; Melvin T. Tyree (2008). "Toward an improved model of maple sap exudation: the location and role of osmotic barriers in sugar maple, butternut and white birch".
2598:
1480:. In 2007, the year it was submitted, it had a circumference of 5.92 metres (233 in; 19 ft 5 in) at 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) above the ground's surface, and thus a
1232:
The samaras which are the seeds can be soaked, and—with their wings removed—boiled, seasoned, and roasted to make them edible. The young leaves and inner bark can be eaten raw or cooked.
980: in) long. The seeds fall from the tree in autumn, where they must be exposed to 45 days of temperatures below 4 °C (39 °F) to break their coating down. Germination of
1115:
The sugar maple is an extremely important species to the ecology of many forests in the northern United States and Canada. Pure stands are common, and it is a major component of the
1917:
1225:. Other maple species can be used as a sap source for maple syrup, but some have lower sugar content and/or produce more cloudy syrup than these two. In maple syrup production from
1160:, drawing water from lower soil layers and exuding that water into upper, drier soil layers. This not only benefits the tree itself, but also many other plants growing around it.
1087:
2366:
Tantaquidgeon, Gladys 1972 Folk
Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians. Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers No. 3 (p. 69, 128)
4350:
234:
1132:
its southwestern limit. Collection of sap for sugar is also not possible in the southern part of sugar maple's range as winter temperatures do not become cold enough.
869:
and for its brightly colored fall foliage. It may also be called "rock maple," "sugar tree," "sweet maple," or, particularly in reference to the wood, "hard maple," "
1987:
Emerman, Steven H.; Dawson, Todd E. (1996). "Hydraulic lift and its influence on the water content of the rhizosphere: an example from sugar maple, Acer saccharum".
1185:. Also, the increased use of salt over the last several decades on streets and roads for deicing purposes has decimated the sugar maple's role as a street tree.
2639:
2350:
1446:
use the inner bark as a cough remedy, and the sap as a sweetening agent, and to make maple syrup following the introduction of metal cookware by
Europeans.
2328:
2676:
1454:
2409:
2376:
4345:
4052:
2606:
2505:
Duchesne, L.; Ouimet, R.; Houle, D. (2002). "Basal Area Growth of Sugar Maple in
Relation to Acid Deposition, Stand Health, and Soil Nutrients".
4340:
4140:
2657:
2286:
1135:
The minimum seed-bearing age of sugar maple is about 30 years. The tree is long-lived, typically 200 years and occasionally as much as 300.
4315:
2649:
2497:
Brisson, J., Bergeron, Y., Bouchard, A., & Leduc, A. (1994). Beech-maple dynamics in an old-growth forest in southern Quebec, Canada.
1925:
4355:
4335:
3517:
1366:. The species is also subject to defoliation when there are dense populations of larvae of Lepidoptera species like the rosy maple moth (
984:
is slow, not taking place until the following spring when the soil has warmed and all frost danger is past. It is closely related to the
1336:
3440:
4215:
2665:
4000:
2089:
1319:, with flame or quilt patterns, it is usually reserved for more expensive instruments. In high-end guitars this wood is sometimes
4390:
4065:
4013:
3387:
2265:
1973:
1605:
1596:
4365:
4106:
2175:
1791:
1676:
2644:
4405:
4070:
3340:
2117:
4370:
4320:
3412:
1730:
1619:
4400:
3964:
3335:
112:
4380:
4360:
3626:
3355:
3308:
2213:
3370:
1099:
4330:
4145:
4039:
2703:
2633:
2336:
2063:
1285:
932:. The sugar maple will generally begin flowering when it is between 10 and 200 years old. The fruit is a pair of
97:
2342:
3282:
1955:
1469:
2351:
Putting Down Roots: Landscape
Guidelines for the Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Trees in Central Oklahoma
2338:
Putting Down Roots: Landscape
Guidelines for the Selection, Care, and Maintenance of Trees in Central Oklahoma
4385:
4233:
4127:
3186:
2040:"First record of the rare species Pholiota squarrosoides (Agaricales, Strophariaceae) in southwestern Poland"
1601:
1028:
1051:
3992:
3904:
3216:
2304:
1969:
1947:
1409:'Green Mountain' (PNI 0285) – durable foliage resists heat and drought, oval crown, above-average hardiness
1188:
In some parts of New
England, particularly near urbanized areas, the sugar maple is being displaced by the
1849:
1358:
is the best rooting medium, although sugar maples can grow well on sandy soil which has a good buildup of
4375:
4241:
3894:
3889:
3881:
3853:
3450:
3365:
3350:
2421:
2388:
1759:
4018:
4228:
3868:
3512:
3492:
3472:
3078:
2203:
1712:
1505:
The sugar maple is the state tree of the US states of New York, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.
1268:
can be white, and smaller logs may have a higher proportion of this desirable wood. Bowling alleys and
17:
1591:
4395:
4155:
4101:
3779:
1807:
1481:
1477:
3979:
1831:
3834:
3392:
3360:
2938:
1552:
1412:'Inferno' – possibly the hardiest cultivar, with more red fall color than 'Lord Selkirk' or 'Unity'
1205:
1157:
1116:
4119:
4220:
3930:
3673:
3487:
3345:
3201:
2943:
1075:
4279:
4057:
3987:
3796:
3747:
3527:
2440:
Horton, J. L.; Hart, S.C. (1998). "Hydraulic lift: a potentially important ecosystem process".
1165:
1039:
2238:
1781:
1693:
3537:
3477:
2983:
2135:
1873:
1666:
1394:
261:
4194:
4181:
4083:
3938:
3038:
2953:
2841:
2514:
1996:
1008:) are also treated as a varieties or subspecies of northern sugar maple by some botanists.
870:
294:
48:
8:
4189:
3445:
3330:
3287:
2696:
2167:
1368:
865:
and the eastern United States. Sugar maple is best known for being the primary source of
57:
4207:
2518:
2000:
1573:
4287:
3705:
3532:
3422:
3088:
2486:
2469:
Canham, C. D. (1989). "Different Responses to Gaps Among Shade-Tolerant Tree Species".
2020:
1293:
1178:
929:
305:
107:
2453:
2258:
4176:
3912:
3636:
3502:
3417:
2891:
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2530:
2457:
2219:
2209:
2181:
2171:
2039:
2012:
1787:
1672:
1529:
1486:
1297:
1245:
2550:
2024:
4292:
3700:
3542:
3464:
3098:
2896:
2578:
2522:
2478:
2449:
2004:
1965:
1547:
1281:
1189:
1016:
277:
31:
3917:
3858:
1897:
4163:
4093:
3683:
3605:
3313:
3292:
3206:
2582:
2354:
2199:
1462:
1308:
1214:
1001:
846:
218:
150:
4269:
4132:
4325:
4246:
4202:
3769:
3693:
3688:
3646:
3610:
3405:
3380:
3272:
3262:
3230:
3093:
3063:
2881:
2795:
2736:
2722:
2689:
1277:
1265:
1146:
993:
933:
137:
3845:
2998:
1738:
1303:
Canadian maple, often referred to as "Canadian hardrock maple", is prized for
4309:
4078:
3969:
3819:
3736:
3400:
3250:
3196:
3043:
2928:
2906:
2901:
2831:
2185:
2121:
1538:
1509:
1458:
1289:
1182:
1150:
874:
286:
77:
72:
1641:
1485:
total number of 368 points at the National Register of Big Trees. A tree in
3595:
3583:
3507:
3482:
3375:
3323:
3181:
3118:
3113:
2933:
2911:
2763:
2590:
2568:
2534:
2461:
2305:"Auburn University Entomology and Plant Pathology | Greenstriped Mapleworm"
2016:
1397:, great drought and heat tolerance, good choice for the Great Plains region
1346:
1320:
1315:
stability and the bright, crisp resonant tone it produces. If the grain is
1269:
1012:
905:
4168:
2681:
2223:
2164:
Edible Wild Plants: A North American Field Guide to Over 200 Natural Foods
988:, which is sometimes included in this species, but sometimes separated as
4259:
4114:
4026:
3828:
3741:
3661:
3651:
3568:
3558:
3497:
3318:
3255:
3160:
3145:
3108:
3048:
3028:
3014:
2988:
2963:
2916:
2886:
2846:
2826:
2821:
2790:
2526:
1874:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin"
1403:'Fall Fiesta' – tough-leaved, colorful in season, above-average hardiness
1387:'Astis' ('Steeple') – heat-tolerant, good in southeastern USA, oval crown
1316:
1222:
1218:
985:
866:
858:
196:
4005:
3656:
3641:
3578:
3267:
3133:
3128:
2978:
2923:
2856:
2851:
2836:
2811:
2490:
2008:
1418:'Lord Selkirk' – very hardy, more upright than other northern cultivars
1273:
186:
3211:
2671:
Historic Photos and Technical Reports Documenting Sugar Maple Research
1149:
of large deciduous trees. Its shade tolerance is exceeded only by the
4031:
3951:
3715:
3710:
3600:
3588:
3563:
3522:
3150:
3073:
3068:
3020:
2958:
2816:
2783:
2746:
1354:
may interfere with grass growing under the trees. Deep, well-drained
1312:
1174:
1125:
909:
889:
850:
3790:
2482:
2287:"Lenny Kravitz Designs a Showstopping Piano for Steinway & Sons"
1691:
4254:
3813:
3573:
3155:
3033:
2973:
2741:
1393:'Caddo' – naturally occurring southern ecotype or subspecies, from
1304:
1240:
1129:
1121:
163:
3956:
1808:"Acer grandidentatum | Landscape Plants | Oregon State University"
1779:
1527:
4044:
3925:
3720:
3631:
3277:
3245:
3176:
3103:
3053:
2993:
2968:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2751:
1443:
1272:
are both commonly manufactured from sugar maple. Trees with wavy
921:
1497:
1280:" forms, are especially valued. Maple is also the wood used for
3943:
3876:
3678:
3666:
3138:
3083:
2756:
2628:
1324:
1022:
917:
862:
854:
176:
1620:"Sugar Maple Tree Facts: Sugar Maple Tree Growing Information"
1296:. In recent years, because white ash has become threatened by
1156:
Sugar maples are deeper-rooted than most maples and engage in
3123:
3058:
2948:
2873:
2712:
1946:
Godman, Richard M.; Yawney, Harry W.; Tubbs, Carl H. (1990).
1363:
1359:
925:
206:
124:
1424:'September Flare' - very hardy, early orange-red fall color
1355:
1351:
1124:
southward, it is limited to the Appalachians. In the west,
900:
892:
3191:
1260:
is a different species better known as silver leaf maple.
1668:
Elsevier's Dictionary of Trees: Volume 1: North America
1433:'Unity' – very hardy, from Manitoba, slow steady growth
1918:"Invasive Species Identification Sheet - Norway Maple"
1898:"Norway Maple – New York Invasive Species Information"
1698:. Michigan State Horticultural Society. pp. 283–.
2673:, from digital archives at the University of Vermont.
936:(winged seeds). The seeds are globose, 7–10 mm (
2577:(8). Victoria, Canada: Heron Publishing: 1145–1155.
1954:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
1773:
1430:'Temple's Upright' – almost as narrow as 'Columnare'
1406:'Goldspire' – columnar with yellow-orange fall color
27:
Species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae
4351:
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
2504:
2381:) - Champion Tree, National Forests, Massachusetts"
1922:Natural Resources Conservation Service Connecticut
924:of five to ten together, yellow-green and without
873:," or "curly maple," the last two being specially
861:. It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern
2414:) - Champion Tree, National Forests, Connecticut"
1945:
1200:
4307:
2309:Auburn University Entomology and Plant Pathology
2208:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 135.
1181:are some of the primary contributing factors to
2677:Interactive Distribution Map for Acer saccharum
1528:Barstow, M.; Crowley, D.; Rivers, M.C. (2017).
1128:represents the southern limit of its range and
928:; flowering occurs in early spring after 30–55
2653:at Ohio State Horticulture & Crop Sciences
2111:
2109:
1664:
1553:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T193863A2287314.en
1501:Leafless sugar maples in Vermont state quarter
2697:
2599:"North American Maple Syrup Producers Manual"
2236:
2162:Elias, Thomas S.; Dykeman, Peter A. (2009) .
1986:
1976:(USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
1780:Lawrence O. Copeland; M. B. McDonald (2001).
1692:Michigan State Horticultural Society (1900).
1213:The sugar maple is one of the most important
956: in) in diameter, the wing 2–3 cm (
2603:Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 856
2161:
1658:
3518:Slavery in the British and French Caribbean
2711:
2106:
1400:'Columnare' ('Newton Sentry') – very narrow
2704:
2690:
2645:UI Plants: Woody Ornamentals (sugar maple)
2439:
1685:
1574:"Acer saccharum Marshall — The Plant List"
1437:
1276:, which can occur in curly, quilted, and "
285:
88:
66:
47:
1783:Principles of seed science and technology
1551:
1011:The sugar maple can be confused with the
2548:
2345:on 2012-07-20 – via okPLANTtrees.
2118:"Hobby Maple Syrup Production (F-36-02)"
1622:. gardeningknowhow.com. 28 December 2015
1496:
1453:
1335:
1239:
1204:
1169:is known to decay the logs of the tree.
1021:
2284:
2266:United States Department of Agriculture
2253:
2251:
2120:. Ohio State University. Archived from
2115:
2090:"Sugar Maples Fall Victim to Road Salt"
1974:United States Department of Agriculture
1606:United States Department of Agriculture
1597:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1195:
14:
4346:Plants used in Native American cuisine
4308:
2468:
2198:
2136:"Sugar Maple: Nebraska Forest Service"
2037:
1707:
1705:
1415:'Legacy' – tough, vigorous and popular
3795:
3794:
2685:
2551:"Maple sap exudation: How it happens"
2244:. Purdue University:Purdue Extension.
2064:"Sugar Maple Faces Extinction Threat"
1492:
1244:Ultra-thin sugar maple sections from
1221:, the major source of sap for making
4341:Crops originating from North America
4156:4d874913-a670-45b8-ae00-02874686325e
2248:
725:(Vict. & Roll.-Germ.) A.E.Murray
581:(Vict. & J.Rousseau) A.E.Murray
4316:IUCN Red List least concern species
2420:. 15 September 2016. Archived from
2387:. 15 September 2016. Archived from
1702:
1584:
1539:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1521:
1340:Sugar maple in a suburban landscape
1284:, including the floors used by the
1120:moist flatlands. In the east, from
24:
4356:Trees of humid continental climate
4336:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
2661:images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
2542:
1723:
25:
4417:
3627:Australian Aboriginal sweet foods
2723:List of sugars and sugar products
2621:
2329:"3.1.2: Medium Deciduous Trees —
2285:Kaufman, David (8 October 2020).
2205:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1639:
1331:
1027:Sugar maple-yellow birch forest,
3775:
3774:
3765:
3764:
2627:
2507:Journal of Environmental Quality
2087:
1209:Collecting sap from sugar maples
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
111:
4234:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56795-1
2442:Trends in Ecology and Evolution
2402:
2369:
2360:
2321:
2297:
2278:
2230:
2192:
2155:
2128:
2081:
2056:
2031:
1980:
1939:
1910:
1890:
1866:
1842:
1824:
1812:landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu
1800:
1752:
1717:Northern Ontario Plant Database
1665:M.M. Grandtner (8 April 2005).
1288:, and it is a popular wood for
4391:Garden plants of North America
2038:Halama, Marek (January 2011).
1633:
1612:
1566:
1201:Maple syrup and other food use
880:
13:
1:
2454:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01328-7
1602:Agricultural Research Service
1515:
1427:'Sweet Shadow' – lacy foliage
1384:'Arrowhead' – pyramidal crown
1029:Jacques-Cartier National Park
2640:Common Trees of Pennsylvania
1970:United States Forest Service
1512:of Vermont, issued in 2001.
1449:
1375:
7:
4406:Symbols of New York (state)
4366:Taxa named by André Michaux
10:
4422:
4371:National symbols of Canada
4321:NatureServe secure species
3513:Reciprocity Treaty of 1875
3493:Demerara rebellion of 1823
3473:1811 German Coast uprising
3079:Non-centrifugal cane sugar
2583:10.1093/treephys/28.8.1145
2501:(Sainte-Foy) 1 (1): 40–46.
2357: (archived 2012-11-02)
1735:Oklahoma Biological Survey
1671:. Elsevier. pp. 24–.
1110:
1105:Seasonal leaf color change
29:
4401:Trees of Northern America
3803:
3760:
3729:
3619:
3551:
3463:
3433:
3301:
3238:
3229:
3169:
3007:
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2729:
2720:
2259:"Sugar Maple Plant Guide"
1482:diameter at breast height
1478:Charlemont, Massachusetts
1235:
1093:Closeup of autumn foliage
822:Saccharodendron saccharum
311:
304:
293:
284:
267:
260:
108:Scientific classification
106:
86:
64:
55:
46:
41:
4381:Symbols of West Virginia
4361:Plants described in 1785
2939:High-fructose corn syrup
2116:Heilingmann, Randall B.
2044:Polish Botanical Journal
1962:Silvics of North America
1421:'Monumentale' – columnar
1390:'Bonfire' – fast growing
1045:Sugar Maple terminal bud
30:Not to be confused with
3488:Colonial molasses trade
2944:High-maltose corn syrup
2143:Nebraska Forest Service
1762:. Nativetreesociety.org
1438:Use by Native Americans
569:Vict. & Roll.-Germ.
4331:Hardwood forest plants
3748:Pure, White and Deadly
3528:Sugar Duties Acts 1846
3434:By region (historical)
1508:It is depicted on the
1502:
1465:
1341:
1311:necks due to its high
1261:
1210:
1166:Pholiota squarrosoides
1033:
521:Vict. & J.Rousseau
3538:Taiwan Sugar Railways
3478:Amelioration Act 1798
2239:"Hard or sugar maple"
1850:"Acer barbatum Michx"
1832:"Acer grandidentatum"
1546:: e.T193863A2287314.
1500:
1457:
1395:Southwestern Oklahoma
1339:
1243:
1208:
1025:
4386:Symbols of Wisconsin
3217:Unrefined sweeteners
3039:Crystalline fructose
2954:Inverted sugar syrup
2636:at Wikimedia Commons
2527:10.2134/jeq2002.1676
2291:Architectural Digest
1578:www.theplantlist.org
1196:Cultivation and uses
1002:southern sugar maple
773:(Schmidt) A.E.Murray
665:(Schwer.) A.E.Murray
545:(Schmidt) J.Rousseau
533:(Fernald) J.Rousseau
389:(K.Koch) R.T.Clausen
3302:By region (current)
3202:Sugar confectionery
2558:Maple Syrup Journal
2519:2002JEnvQ..31.1676D
2418:americanforests.org
2385:americanforests.org
2237:Daniel L. Cassens.
2170:. pp. 125–26.
2168:Sterling Publishing
2088:Siek, Stephanie V.
2001:1996Oecol.108..273E
1854:www.srs.fs.usda.gov
1381:'Apollo' – columnar
1369:Dryocampa rubicunda
998:Acer grandidentatum
994:western sugar maple
930:growing degree days
825:(Marshall) Moldenke
778:Acer saccharophorum
749:(Rehder) A.E.Murray
562:Acer saccharophorum
550:Acer saccharophorum
538:Acer saccharophorum
526:Acer saccharophorum
514:Acer saccharophorum
506:Acer saccharophorum
58:Conservation status
34:, the silver maple.
4376:Symbols of Vermont
3706:Sweetened beverage
3533:Sugar Intervention
3441:Danish West Indies
3423:U.S. Sugar Program
3182:Cotton candy floss
3089:Plantation Reserve
2984:Steen's cane syrup
2666:Winter ID Pictures
2068:The New York Times
2009:10.1007/BF00334651
1878:www.wildflower.org
1760:"GSMNP tall trees"
1503:
1493:In popular culture
1468:The United States
1466:
1342:
1262:
1217:, being, with the
1211:
1179:soil acidification
1173:species of maple.
1145:is among the most
1034:
845:, is a species of
4303:
4302:
4177:Open Tree of Life
3797:Taxon identifiers
3788:
3787:
3637:Blood sugar level
3503:Leith Sugar House
3459:
3458:
3418:Sugar Association
3225:
3224:
3187:Maple sugar foods
2892:Barley malt syrup
2715:as food commodity
2632:Media related to
2177:978-1-4027-6715-9
2070:. 7 December 1986
1793:978-0-7923-7322-3
1678:978-0-08-046018-5
1646:The Wood Database
1487:Lyme, Connecticut
1470:national champion
1298:emerald ash borer
1282:basketball courts
1246:Romeyn Beck Hough
1081:A pair of samaras
1069:Flowers in spring
834:
833:
826:
818:
814:Acer treleaseanum
810:
798:
790:
782:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
618:
606:
594:
582:
570:
558:
546:
534:
522:
510:
502:
490:
478:
470:
458:
446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
390:
378:
377:(Schmidt) Fosberg
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
322:
253:A. saccharum
101:
81:
16:(Redirected from
4413:
4396:Ornamental trees
4296:
4295:
4283:
4282:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4237:
4236:
4224:
4223:
4211:
4210:
4198:
4197:
4185:
4184:
4172:
4171:
4159:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4133:NBNSYS0000042056
4123:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4097:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4074:
4073:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4034:
4022:
4021:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3982:
3973:
3972:
3960:
3959:
3947:
3946:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3907:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3792:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3701:Sugar substitute
3543:Triangular trade
3236:
3235:
2897:Brown rice syrup
2870:
2869:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2631:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2605:. Archived from
2594:
2565:
2555:
2538:
2513:(5): 1676–1683.
2494:
2465:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2349:
2341:. Archived from
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2200:Angier, Bradford
2196:
2190:
2189:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2094:The Boston Globe
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1966:Washington, D.C.
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1924:. Archived from
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1737:. Archived from
1731:"Acer saccharum"
1727:
1721:
1720:
1713:"Acer saccharum"
1709:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1592:"Acer saccharum"
1588:
1582:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1525:
1345:was replaced by
1323:to cook out the
1258:Acer saccharinum
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1032:
1031:, Quebec, Canada
979:
978:
974:
971:
965:
964:
960:
955:
954:
950:
945:
944:
940:
824:
816:
808:
796:
788:
780:
772:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
698:quinquelobulatum
688:
676:
664:
652:
640:
628:
616:
604:
592:
580:
568:
557:(Pax) J.Rousseau
556:
544:
532:
520:
508:
500:
494:Acer saccharinum
488:
482:Acer saccharinum
476:
468:
462:Acer palmifolium
456:
450:Acer palmifolium
444:
438:Acer palmifolium
432:
426:Acer palmifolium
420:
414:Acer palmifolium
408:
402:Acer palmifolium
396:
394:Acer palmifolium
388:
376:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
320:
289:
273:
239:
223:
116:
115:
95:
92:
91:
75:
70:
69:
51:
39:
38:
32:Acer saccharinum
21:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4276:
4268:
4266:
4258:
4253:
4245:
4240:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4214:
4206:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4164:Observation.org
4162:
4154:
4152:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4113:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4091:MichiganFlora:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4064:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3963:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3929:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3901:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3844:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3756:
3725:
3684:Sugar addiction
3615:
3606:Sugar sculpture
3547:
3455:
3429:
3406:Tate & Lyle
3397:United Kingdom
3314:Bundaberg Sugar
3297:
3293:Sugar marketing
3221:
3207:Sugarcane juice
3165:
3003:
2861:
2800:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2624:
2612:
2610:
2597:
2571:Tree Physiology
2553:
2545:
2543:Further reading
2483:10.2307/1940200
2436:
2427:
2425:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2392:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2355:Wayback Machine
2327:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2231:
2216:
2197:
2193:
2178:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2114:
2107:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2032:
1985:
1981:
1964:. Vol. 2.
1944:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:www.fs.usda.gov
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1638:
1634:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1495:
1463:Pelham, Ontario
1452:
1440:
1378:
1334:
1309:electric guitar
1238:
1203:
1198:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1082:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1026:
1006:Acer floridanum
976:
972:
969:
967:
962:
958:
957:
952:
948:
947:
942:
938:
937:
883:
871:birds-eye maple
847:flowering plant
830:
829:
802:Acer subglaucum
794:Acer subglaucum
641:(Schmidt) Sarg.
354:Acer leucoderme
338:Acer floridanum
280:
275:
269:
256:
240:Saccharodendron
237:
221:
110:
102:
93:
89:
82:
71:
67:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4419:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:wfo-0000515026
4284:
4274:
4264:
4251:
4238:
4225:
4212:
4199:
4195:Acer saccharum
4186:
4173:
4160:
4150:
4137:
4124:
4111:
4098:
4088:
4075:
4062:
4049:
4036:
4023:
4010:
3997:
3984:
3974:
3961:
3948:
3935:
3922:
3909:
3899:
3886:
3882:acer-saccharum
3873:
3863:
3850:
3840:
3835:Acer saccharum
3825:
3809:
3807:
3805:Acer saccharum
3801:
3800:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3772:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3694:Residual sugar
3689:Sugars in wine
3686:
3681:
3676:
3674:Health effects
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3649:
3647:Flavored syrup
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3611:Treacle mining
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3381:Tongaat Hulett
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3273:Sugarcane mill
3270:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:Molasses sugar
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2882:List of syrups
2878:
2876:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2796:Reducing sugar
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2737:Monosaccharide
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2663:
2659:Acer saccharum
2655:
2651:Acer saccharum
2647:
2642:
2637:
2634:Acer saccharum
2623:
2622:External links
2620:
2619:
2618:
2595:
2566:
2549:Melvyn Tyree.
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2502:
2495:
2477:(3): 548–550.
2466:
2448:(6): 232–235.
2435:
2434:
2412:Acer saccharum
2410:"Sugar Maple (
2401:
2379:Acer saccharum
2377:"Sugar Maple (
2368:
2359:
2331:Acer saccharum
2320:
2296:
2277:
2247:
2229:
2214:
2191:
2176:
2154:
2127:
2124:on 2002-09-17.
2105:
2080:
2055:
2030:
1995:(2): 273–278.
1979:
1950:Acer saccharum
1938:
1909:
1889:
1865:
1841:
1823:
1799:
1792:
1772:
1751:
1722:
1701:
1684:
1677:
1657:
1632:
1611:
1583:
1565:
1532:Acer saccharum
1519:
1517:
1514:
1494:
1491:
1476:is located in
1474:Acer saccharum
1451:
1448:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1333:
1332:Urban planting
1330:
1278:birdseye maple
1254:Acer saccharum
1250:American Woods
1237:
1234:
1227:Acer saccharum
1215:Canadian trees
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1158:hydraulic lift
1147:shade tolerant
1143:Acer saccharum
1112:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1037:
886:Acer saccharum
882:
879:
838:Acer saccharum
832:
831:
828:
827:
819:
811:
799:
791:
783:
775:
766:Acer saccharum
763:
754:Acer saccharum
751:
742:Acer saccharum
739:
730:Acer saccharum
727:
718:Acer saccharum
715:
706:Acer saccharum
703:
694:Acer saccharum
691:
682:Acer saccharum
679:
670:Acer saccharum
667:
658:Acer saccharum
655:
646:Acer saccharum
643:
634:Acer saccharum
631:
622:Acer saccharum
619:
610:Acer saccharum
607:
598:Acer saccharum
595:
586:Acer saccharum
583:
578:angustilobatum
574:Acer saccharum
571:
559:
547:
535:
523:
518:angustilobatum
511:
503:
491:
479:
471:
459:
447:
435:
423:
411:
399:
391:
386:saccharophorum
379:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
323:
313:
312:
309:
308:
302:
301:
299:Acer saccharum
291:
290:
282:
281:
276:
271:Acer saccharum
265:
264:
258:
257:
250:
248:
244:
243:
232:
228:
227:
216:
212:
211:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
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184:
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174:
167:
166:
161:
154:
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148:
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128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
104:
103:
87:
84:
83:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4418:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
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4392:
4389:
4387:
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4364:
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4332:
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4319:
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4311:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4275:
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4265:
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4256:
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4239:
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4230:
4226:
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4217:
4213:
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4196:
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4076:
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4063:
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4041:
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4033:
4028:
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4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3985:
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3975:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3958:
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3927:
3923:
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3891:
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3878:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3781:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Robert Lustig
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
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3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
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3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
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3660:
3658:
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3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
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3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
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3541:
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3516:
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3509:
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3504:
3501:
3499:
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3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
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3466:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3413:United States
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:British Sugar
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Sugar alcohol
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Glucose syrup
2927:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Maesil-cheong
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
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2833:
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2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
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2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2609:on 2015-10-17
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2424:on 2017-01-31
2423:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2391:on 2017-01-31
2390:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2332:
2324:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2215:0-8117-0616-8
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1942:
1928:on 2021-03-08
1927:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1741:on 2007-11-09
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1695:Annual Report
1688:
1680:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1661:
1647:
1643:
1640:Meier, Eric.
1636:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1511:
1510:state quarter
1506:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1459:Comfort Maple
1456:
1447:
1445:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:, along with
1291:
1290:baseball bats
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1183:maple decline
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1163:The mushroom
1161:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1151:striped maple
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
914:
911:
907:
902:
897:
894:
891:
887:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:
823:
820:
815:
812:
807:
803:
800:
795:
792:
787:
786:Acer skutchii
784:
779:
776:
771:
767:
764:
759:
755:
752:
747:
743:
740:
735:
731:
728:
723:
719:
716:
711:
707:
704:
699:
695:
692:
687:
683:
680:
675:
671:
668:
663:
659:
656:
651:
647:
644:
639:
635:
632:
629:(Schmidt) Pax
627:
623:
620:
615:
611:
608:
603:
599:
596:
591:
587:
584:
579:
575:
572:
567:
563:
560:
555:
551:
548:
543:
539:
536:
531:
527:
524:
519:
515:
512:
507:
504:
499:
495:
492:
487:
483:
480:
475:
472:
467:
463:
460:
455:
451:
448:
445:(Pax) Schwer.
443:
439:
436:
431:
427:
424:
419:
415:
412:
407:
403:
400:
395:
392:
387:
383:
380:
375:
371:
368:
363:
360:
355:
352:
347:
346:Acer hispidum
344:
339:
336:
331:
327:
326:Acer barbatum
324:
318:
317:Acer barbatum
315:
314:
310:
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
279:
274:
272:
266:
263:
262:Binomial name
259:
255:
254:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:Tracheophytes
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
109:
105:
99:
85:
79:
74:
73:Least Concern
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3804:
3746:
3596:Sugar people
3584:Sugar packet
3508:Molasses Act
3483:Blackbirding
3376:Illovo Sugar
3371:South Africa
3324:Wilmar Sugar
3119:Butterscotch
3114:Barley sugar
3019:
2934:Golden syrup
2912:Mogwa-cheong
2764:Disaccharide
2658:
2650:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:the original
2602:
2574:
2570:
2561:
2557:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2474:
2470:
2445:
2441:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2411:
2404:
2393:. Retrieved
2389:the original
2384:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2346:
2343:the original
2337:
2330:
2323:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2290:
2280:
2269:. Retrieved
2232:
2204:
2194:
2166:. New York:
2163:
2157:
2146:. Retrieved
2142:
2130:
2122:the original
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2083:
2072:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1921:
1912:
1901:. Retrieved
1892:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1857:. Retrieved
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:
1802:
1786:. Springer.
1782:
1775:
1764:. Retrieved
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1734:
1725:
1716:
1694:
1687:
1667:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:
1642:"Hard Maple"
1635:
1624:. Retrieved
1614:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1557:. Retrieved
1543:
1537:
1531:
1523:
1507:
1504:
1473:
1467:
1441:
1367:
1347:Norway maple
1343:
1302:
1270:bowling pins
1263:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1231:
1226:
1212:
1190:Norway maple
1187:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1114:
1013:Norway maple
1010:
1005:
997:
989:
982:A. saccharum
981:
915:
906:silver maple
898:
885:
884:
842:
837:
836:
835:
821:
813:
805:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
765:
757:
753:
745:
741:
733:
729:
721:
717:
709:
705:
697:
693:
685:
681:
674:integrilobum
673:
669:
661:
657:
649:
645:
637:
633:
625:
621:
613:
609:
601:
597:
589:
585:
577:
573:
565:
561:
553:
549:
541:
537:
529:
525:
517:
513:
505:
497:
493:
485:
481:
474:Acer rugelii
473:
466:integrilobum
465:
461:
453:
449:
441:
437:
429:
425:
417:
413:
405:
401:
393:
385:
381:
373:
369:
361:
353:
345:
341:(Chapm.) Pax
337:
329:
325:
316:
298:
295:Native range
270:
268:
252:
251:
235:
219:
207:
170:
157:
144:
131:
42:Sugar maple
36:
4208:kew-2616387
4115:NatureServe
4027:iNaturalist
3829:Wikispecies
3742:John Yudkin
3652:Fruit syrup
3569:Sugar shack
3559:Added sugar
3498:Holing cane
3356:Philippines
3256:Casa-grande
3170:Other forms
3146:Sugar glass
3109:Sugar candy
3049:Gula melaka
3029:Candi sugar
3008:Solid forms
2999:Yacón syrup
2989:Table syrup
2964:Maple syrup
2917:Yuja-cheong
2887:Agave syrup
2822:Agave syrup
2791:Added sugar
2564:(1): 10–11.
1223:maple syrup
1219:black maple
990:Acer nigrum
986:black maple
881:Description
867:maple syrup
859:Sapindaceae
843:sugar maple
722:subvestitum
710:rubrocarpum
566:subvestitum
382:Acer nigrum
370:Acer nigrum
362:Acer nigrum
197:Sapindaceae
151:Angiosperms
98:NatureServe
4310:Categories
4277:WisFlora:
4203:Plant List
3902:Calflora:
3780:Production
3657:Date honey
3642:Cane knife
3579:Sugar nips
3268:Sugar bush
3251:Plantation
3239:Production
3134:Rock candy
3099:Preserving
2979:Pine honey
2924:Corn syrup
2812:Sugar beet
2613:2015-11-01
2499:Ecoscience
2428:2017-01-18
2395:2017-01-18
2314:2017-11-14
2271:2018-04-11
2148:2019-02-01
2099:2018-04-11
2074:2018-04-11
2049:2019-08-10
1932:2020-05-26
1903:2020-05-26
1883:2024-08-17
1859:2024-08-17
1817:2024-08-17
1766:2011-03-03
1745:2007-11-24
1651:2020-12-11
1626:2017-06-29
1559:2022-11-06
1516:References
1274:wood grain
910:red maples
713:A.E.Murray
701:A.E.Murray
602:euconcolor
418:euconcolor
319:auct. non
187:Sapindales
18:Hard maple
3993:242416009
3716:Sweetness
3711:Sweetener
3601:Sugar tit
3589:Sucrology
3564:Crop Over
3523:Sugar Act
3366:Sri Lanka
3351:Mauritius
3336:Caribbean
3309:Australia
3151:Sugarloaf
3069:Muscovado
3021:Peen tong
2959:Kuromitsu
2817:Sugarcane
2784:Trehalose
2747:Galactose
2730:Chemistry
2186:244766414
1989:Oecologia
1957:Hardwoods
1450:Big trees
1376:Cultivars
1321:Torrefied
1313:torsional
1305:pool cues
1294:white ash
1175:Acid rain
1126:Tennessee
890:deciduous
877:lumber.
851:soapberry
734:truncatum
686:pubescens
614:glabratum
430:glabratum
365:F. Michx.
247:Species:
215:Section:
121:Kingdom:
4267:VASCAN:
4255:Tropicos
4120:2.145639
4058:10662376
3869:166-1-11
3814:Wikidata
3770:Category
3730:Research
3574:Sugaring
3388:Tanzania
3263:Refinery
3231:Industry
3156:Wasanbon
3094:Powdered
3034:Chancaca
2974:Molasses
2866:Products
2842:Honeydew
2742:Fructose
2591:18519246
2535:12371186
2462:21238277
2333:'Caddo'"
2202:(1974).
2025:38275842
2017:28307839
1972:(USFS),
1130:Missouri
1122:Maryland
1117:northern
922:panicles
806:sinuosum
758:villosum
746:villipes
662:hispidum
406:concolor
306:Synonyms
278:Marshall
231:Series:
193:Family:
164:Eudicots
78:IUCN 3.1
4102:MoBotPF
4045:56795-1
4006:3189859
3926:Ecocrop
3820:Q214733
3721:Vinasse
3632:Bagasse
3620:Related
3552:Culture
3465:History
3278:Engenho
3246:Boilery
3212:Tuzemák
3177:Caramel
3104:Sucanat
3054:Jaggery
3044:Gelling
2994:Treacle
2969:Mizuame
2832:Coconut
2805:Sources
2779:Sucrose
2774:Maltose
2769:Lactose
2752:Glucose
2515:Bibcode
2491:1940200
2471:Ecology
2353:at the
1997:Bibcode
1444:Mohegan
1266:sapwood
1111:Ecology
1017:petiole
975:⁄
961:⁄
951:⁄
941:⁄
934:samaras
920:are in
918:flowers
875:figured
857:family
849:in the
650:glaucum
638:glaucum
626:glaucum
593:Fernald
590:conicum
554:rugelii
542:glaucum
530:conicum
501:Schmidt
486:glaucum
469:Schwer.
454:glaucum
442:glaucum
433:Schwer.
421:Schwer.
409:Schwer.
384:subsp.
374:glaucum
349:Schwer.
330:commune
203:Genus:
183:Order:
125:Plantae
96: (
94:Secure
76: (
4260:200039
4216:PLANTS
4182:948916
4169:206251
4153:NZOR:
4107:275382
4084:193863
4019:409105
3980:acesac
3977:FEIS:
3970:150808
3944:582247
3895:100995
3877:ARKive
3866:APSA:
3859:199864
3751:(1972)
3679:Nectar
3667:Jallab
3451:Hawaii
3393:Uganda
3361:Rwanda
3139:Toffee
3084:Panela
2902:Cheong
2874:Syrups
2757:Xylose
2589:
2533:
2489:
2460:
2224:799792
2222:
2212:
2184:
2174:
2023:
2015:
1790:
1675:
1325:Lignin
1236:Timber
1000:) and
992:. The
926:petals
901:leaves
863:Canada
855:lychee
841:, the
789:Rehder
781:K.Koch
770:viride
509:K.Koch
498:viride
397:Borkh.
321:Michx.
177:Rosids
4326:Maple
4221:ACSA3
4071:28731
4053:IRMNG
4032:52543
3965:EUNIS
3957:ACRSC
3905:12167
3843:APA:
3662:Grape
3346:India
3341:Kenya
3288:Zafra
3283:Batey
3161:White
3124:Candy
3059:Misri
3015:Brown
2949:Honey
2847:Maple
2827:Birch
2713:Sugar
2554:(PDF)
2487:JSTOR
2262:(PDF)
2242:(PDF)
2139:(PDF)
2021:S2CID
1364:boron
1360:humus
1352:roots
1317:curly
888:is a
804:var.
768:var.
696:var.
648:var.
636:var.
564:var.
552:var.
496:var.
484:var.
457:Sarg.
452:var.
404:var.
372:var.
357:Small
236:Acer
222:sect.
220:Acer
171:Clade
158:Clade
145:Clade
132:Clade
4280:2425
4270:9214
4229:POWO
4190:PfaF
4146:4024
4141:NCBI
4094:2656
4079:IUCN
4066:ITIS
4040:IPNI
4014:GRIN
4001:GBIF
3952:EPPO
3931:2756
3918:94JK
3890:BOLD
3854:APNI
3446:Fiji
3331:Cuba
3129:Hard
2857:Malt
2852:Palm
2837:Date
2587:PMID
2531:PMID
2458:PMID
2220:OCLC
2210:ISBN
2182:OCLC
2172:ISBN
2013:PMID
1788:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1544:2017
1472:for
1442:The
1356:loam
1264:The
1177:and
1057:Bark
916:The
899:The
893:tree
853:and
817:Bush
809:Bush
797:Bush
333:Ashe
238:ser.
224:Acer
208:Acer
4288:WFO
4247:281
4242:RHS
4128:NBN
3988:FNA
3939:EoL
3913:CoL
3846:256
3319:CSR
3192:Rum
3074:Nib
2579:doi
2523:doi
2479:doi
2450:doi
2005:doi
1993:108
1548:doi
1461:in
1372:).
1286:NBA
1248:'s
761:Pax
756:f.
744:f.
737:Pax
732:f.
720:f.
708:f.
689:Pax
684:f.
677:Pax
672:f.
660:f.
653:Pax
624:f.
617:Pax
612:f.
605:Pax
600:f.
588:f.
576:f.
540:f.
528:f.
516:f.
489:Pax
477:Pax
464:f.
440:f.
428:f.
416:f.
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297:of
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