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Hannibal Sehested (governor)

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605: 162: 40: 373:. In seeking the help and protection of the worst enemy of his country, Sehested approached the very verge of treason, but he never quite went beyond it. When, at last, it seemed probable that the war would not result in the annihilation of Denmark-Norway, Sehested strained every nerve to secure his own future by working in the interests of his native land while still residing in Sweden. 321:, also one of the king's sons-in-law. The quarrel became acute when Sehested's semi-independent administration of the finances of Norway infringed upon Ulfeldt's functions as lord treasurer of the whole realm. In November 1647, Ulfeldt carried his point, and a decree was issued that henceforth the Norwegian leaders should send their rents and taxes direct to 295:
in 1644. The war was unpopular with Norway and was referred to in Norway as the Hannibal war. Concerns centered around high taxes required to support the army and the concern that Sweden would be induced to invade Norway. Although Norwegian forces suffered no defeats, as part of the peace settlement,
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In April 1642 he was appointed Governor-General of Norway, where he served until 1651. He now had the opportunity of displaying his administrative and organizing abilities, united with a remarkable zeal for reform. He made it his main objective to develop Norway's material resources, reorganize the
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After the war he renewed his reforming efforts, and during the years 1646–1647 strove to withdraw his governorship from the benumbing influence of the central administration at Copenhagen, and succeeded with the help of Christian IV in creating a separate defensive fleet for Norway and giving her
251:'s daughter Christina. Though failing in both particulars, he retained the favor of the king, who had marked him out as a son-in-law, one of seven by whose influence he hoped to increase the influence of the crown. Accordingly, in 1636 he was betrothed to one of the daughters, the countess 341:, or assembly of notables in May 1651 to give an account of his whole administration. Unable to meet the charges brought against him, he compromised matters by resigning his governorship and his senatorship, and surrendering all his private property in Norway to the crown. 353:. Calculating on the sympathy of Frederick III for a man of his monarchical tendencies, he had nothing to do with the projects of revenge which were the ruin of Korfits Ulfeldt. From 1651 to 1660, he lived abroad. At the end of 1655, he met the exiled 316:
At the same time, Sehested freely used his immense wealth and official position to accumulate for himself property and privileges of all sorts. His successes finally excited the envy and disapprobation of the Danish Rigsraad, especially of his rival,
262:. He believed that the proper field for the exercise of his talents was diplomacy, and he openly aspired to be minister of foreign affairs. Despite a successful embassy to Spain in 1640–1641, he did not obtain the coveted post, but was appointed 405:, supporting the policy of friendship with Sweden and a French alliance. He died suddenly in Paris, where he was conducting important negotiations. His political testament is perhaps the best testimony to his liberal and statesmanlike views. 337:(1648) to the throne, Sehested strove hard to win his favor, but an investigation into his accounts as governor conducted by his enemies brought to light such wholesale embezzlement and peculation that he was summoned to appear before a 389:, when he re-entered the Danish service as lord treasurer and councilor of state. Both at home and on his frequent foreign missions, he displayed all his old ability. Politically, he played a major role in those years within the queen 291:(1643–1645), Sehested, as governor of Norway, assisted his father-in-law materially. He invaded Sweden four times; successfully defended Norway from attack; and, though without any particular military talent, won an engagement at 216:, as the son of Claus Maltesen Sehested (1558–1612) and Anne Nielsdatter Lykke (1568–1645). He was named after his maternal uncle Hannibal Mogensen Gyldenstjerne of Restrup. He attended the 308:
partial control of her own finances. He was considerably assisted in his endeavours by the fact that Norway was regarded as the hereditary possession of the Kings of Denmark-Norway.
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and his influence seems to have been somewhat fading during his last years but he remained in office until his death. As a diplomat, he in some ways anticipated the views of
385:, which saved the honour of Denmark-Norway and brought her repose, was very largely Sehested's work. He was one of the willing abettors of Frederick III during the 795: 188:
against Sweden and implemented many reforms in Norway. After a fall from grace leading to his resignation as Governor-general in 1651, he regained the trust of
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in Germany, Holland, France and England from 1629 to 1639. After completing his education abroad, he returned to Denmark and was attached to the court of King
990: 683: 620: 985: 365:. In the summer of 1657, he returned to Denmark, but Frederick III refused to receive him, and he hastily quit Copenhagen. During the crisis of the 381:
In April 1660, he obtained permission from Frederick III to come to Copenhagen and was finally instructed by him to negotiate with the Swedes. The
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army, fortifications and fiscal system; and he aimed at giving the country a more independent position in the
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Throughout his trial, Sehested had shown prudence. He gave back three times what he had
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fiefdom in Norway and was also appointed member of the Danish National Council.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and lived a part of the following year with him in the
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Jacob Petersen at Dansk Biografisk Leksikon - lex.dk
522: 501: 947: 691: 329:Governor-general of Norway under Frederick III 677: 270:Governor-general of Norway under Christian IV 258:In May 1640, Sehested became a member of the 478: 255:, then aged nine, whom he married in 1642. 684: 670: 991:Norwegian people of the Thirty Years' War 160: 552: 397:. He was challenged by new rivals like 369:of 1658, he was at the headquarters of 986:Danish people of the Thirty Years' War 948: 981:17th-century Norwegian civil servants 665: 656:Hannibal Sehested: en dansk statsmand 548: 546: 474: 472: 470: 468: 424: 422: 420: 418: 21:Hannibal Sehested (council president) 615: 575: 537: 516: 428: 184:from 1642 to 1651. He fought in the 654:Carl Olaf Bøggild Andersen (1946) 479:Bricka, Carl Frederik (1887–1905). 282: 13: 543: 465: 415: 393:'s party, which included men like 376: 311: 19:For the later prime minister, see 14: 1007: 344: 176:statesman and son-in-law of King 172:(1609 – 23 September 1666) was a 603: 596: 235:In 1640 and 1641 he was sent to 38: 996:People educated at Sorø Academy 239:to negotiate a treaty with the 658:(Universitetsforlaget i Århus) 581: 1: 966:17th-century Danish diplomats 408: 199: 220:from 1626 to 1629, and then 7: 971:Governors-general of Norway 693:Governors-General of Norway 192:in 1660 and negotiated the 16:Danish diplomat (1609–1666) 10: 1012: 645:Julius Albert Fridericia, 264:Governor-General of Norway 182:Governor-general of Norway 52:Governor-general of Norway 18: 900: 769:Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve 699: 486:Dansk biografisk leksikon 436:Norsk biografisk leksikon 403:Peter, count Griffenfeldt 155: 135: 115: 110: 106: 94: 82: 68: 57: 50: 46: 37: 30: 647:Adelsvældens sidste Dage 818:Ulrik Frederik Valdemar 630:Encyclopædia Britannica 557:. Store norske leksikon 976:People from Kuressaare 429:Rian, Øystein (n.d.). 289:second war with Sweden 287:During Christian IV's 166: 635:which in turn cites: 355:Charles II of England 204:Sehested was born at 164: 831:Claus Henrik Vieregg 739:Jens Hermansson Juel 457:: CS1 maint: year ( 383:Treaty of Copenhagen 333:On the accession of 194:Treaty of Copenhagen 935:Severin Løvenskiold 892:Christian Frederick 617:Bain, Robert Nisbet 578:, pp. 585–586. 555:"Hannibal Sehested" 481:"Hannibal Sehested" 431:"Hannibal Sehested" 371:Charles X of Sweden 367:Second Northern War 363:Spanish Netherlands 925:Baltzar von Platen 724:Axel Gyldenstierne 649:(Copenhagen, 1894) 642:(Copenhagen, 1886) 621:Sehested, Hannibal 277:union with Denmark 167: 139:September 23, 1666 943: 942: 887:Frederik of Hesse 866: 859: 851:Christian Rantzau 840: 833: 826: 812: 805: 798: 791: 784: 777: 749:Hannibal Sehested 640:Hannibal Sehested 453:cite encyclopedia 387:emergency of 1660 249:Gustavus Adolphus 170:Hannibal Sehested 165:Hannibal Sehested 159: 158: 143:(aged 56–57) 32:Hannibal Sehested 1003: 930:Herman Jarlsberg 882:Christian August 872:Charles of Hesse 862: 855: 836: 829: 822: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 773: 744:Christoffer Urne 686: 679: 672: 663: 662: 638:Thyra Sehested, 634: 609: 607: 606: 590: 585: 579: 573: 567: 566: 564: 562: 550: 541: 535: 520: 514: 499: 498: 496: 494: 476: 463: 462: 456: 448: 446: 444: 426: 399:Kristoffer Gabel 283:The Hannibal War 245:Axel Oxenstierna 142: 111:Personal details 97: 89:Christoffer Urne 85: 62: 42: 28: 27: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 1000: 946: 945: 944: 939: 896: 857:Vice Governors: 824:Vice Governors: 775:Vice Governors: 714:Povel Huitfeldt 695: 690: 604: 602: 599: 594: 593: 586: 582: 574: 570: 560: 558: 551: 544: 536: 523: 515: 502: 492: 490: 477: 466: 450: 449: 442: 440: 427: 416: 411: 379: 377:The final years 347: 331: 319:Korfits Ulfeldt 314: 312:Fall from favor 285: 272: 202: 180:. He served as 144: 140: 120: 95: 83: 63: 58: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1009: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 941: 940: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 910:Hans von Essen 906: 904: 898: 897: 895: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 868: 867: 860: 848: 843: 842: 841: 834: 827: 815: 814: 813: 806: 803:Frederik Gabel 799: 792: 785: 778: 766: 761: 756: 754:Gregers Krabbe 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 705: 703: 701:Denmark-Norway 697: 696: 689: 688: 681: 674: 666: 660: 659: 652: 651: 650: 643: 625:Chisholm, Hugh 598: 595: 592: 591: 580: 568: 542: 540:, p. 585. 521: 519:, p. 586. 500: 464: 439:(in Norwegian) 413: 412: 410: 407: 395:Jacob Petersen 378: 375: 346: 345:After the fall 343: 330: 327: 313: 310: 284: 281: 271: 268: 222:studied abroad 214:Danish Estonia 201: 198: 186:Torstenson War 174:Dano-Norwegian 157: 156: 153: 152: 150:Denmark-Norway 137: 133: 132: 130:Denmark-Norway 117: 113: 112: 108: 107: 104: 103: 101:Gregers Krabbe 98: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 70: 66: 65: 55: 54: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1008: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 951: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 920:Johan Sandels 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 905: 903: 902:Sweden-Norway 899: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 865: 861: 858: 854: 853: 852: 849: 847: 844: 839: 838:Frederik Krag 835: 832: 828: 825: 821: 820: 819: 816: 811: 807: 804: 800: 797: 793: 790: 786: 783: 779: 776: 772: 771: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 734:Enevold Kruse 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 709:Christen Munk 707: 706: 704: 702: 698: 694: 687: 682: 680: 675: 673: 668: 667: 664: 657: 653: 648: 644: 641: 637: 636: 632: 631: 626: 622: 618: 613: 612:public domain 601: 600: 597:Other Sources 589: 584: 577: 572: 556: 553:Erik Opsahl. 549: 547: 539: 534: 532: 530: 528: 526: 518: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 488: 487: 482: 475: 473: 471: 469: 460: 454: 438: 437: 432: 425: 423: 421: 419: 414: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 391:Sophie Amalie 388: 384: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 342: 340: 336: 335:Frederick III 326: 324: 320: 309: 305: 303: 299: 294: 290: 280: 278: 267: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 197: 195: 191: 190:Frederick III 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 154: 151: 147: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 118: 114: 109: 105: 102: 99: 93: 90: 87: 81: 78: 77:Frederick III 74: 71: 67: 61: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 877:Jacob Benzon 864:Jacob Benzon 856: 823: 774: 759:Niels Trolle 748: 729:Jørgen Friis 655: 646: 639: 628: 583: 571: 559:. Retrieved 491:. Retrieved 484: 441:. Retrieved 434: 380: 348: 338: 332: 315: 306: 286: 273: 257: 243:chancellor, 234: 226:Christian IV 218:Sorø Academy 203: 178:Christian IV 169: 168: 141:(1666-09-23) 96:Succeeded by 73:Christian IV 59: 25: 961:1666 deaths 956:1609 births 915:Carl Mörner 846:Ditlev Vibe 789:Erik Banner 764:Iver Krabbe 719:Ludvig Munk 561:1 September 489:(in Danish) 84:Preceded by 950:Categories 810:Johan Vibe 409:References 323:Copenhagen 302:Herjedalen 208:Castle on 200:Early life 146:Copenhagen 796:Just Høeg 619:(1911). " 576:Bain 1911 538:Bain 1911 517:Bain 1911 351:embezzled 253:Christine 206:Arensborg 122:Arensborg 64:1642–1651 60:In office 782:Ove Juul 339:herredag 298:Jemtland 69:Monarchs 627:(ed.). 614::  493:27 July 443:27 July 359:Cologne 293:Nysaker 260:Rigsråd 241:Swedish 623:". 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Index

Hannibal Sehested (council president)

Governor-general of Norway
Christian IV
Frederick III
Christoffer Urne
Gregers Krabbe
Arensborg
Øsel
Denmark-Norway
Copenhagen
Denmark-Norway

Dano-Norwegian
Christian IV
Governor-general of Norway
Torstenson War
Frederick III
Treaty of Copenhagen
Arensborg
Øsel
Danish Estonia
Sorø Academy
studied abroad
Christian IV
Båhus
Wismar
Swedish
Axel Oxenstierna
Gustavus Adolphus

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