1200:), then individual opinion of Muhammad's companions, followed in order of preference by weaker hadiths, and in rare cases qiyas (analogy). The Hanbali school, unlike Hanafi and Maliki schools, rejected that a source of Islamic law can be a jurist's personal discretionary opinion or consensus of later generation Muslims on matters that serve the interest of Islam and community. Hanbalis hold that this is impossible and leads to abuse. The Hanbali school also rejects
2575:
43:
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163:
2845:, whose mystical piety seems to have influenced many regular jurists in the school. This is likely due to Al-Hallaj himself being a fanatical follower of Hanbali school with reports saying he would pray 500 time a day outside the tomb of Ahmed Bin Hanbal. Hallaj was also saved by many Hanbalis during the multiple times he was arrested in Baghdad prior to his execution.
3170:(d. 1033 A.H.) - The main jurist of Hanbali Madhhab of his time in Al-Azhar University, Egypt and authority from the later generation of Hanbali Scholars. He was a scholar, the most knowledgeable person, a researcher, an interpreter of the Qur’an, a narrator of Hadith, an Islamic jurist, al-Usuli, a grammarian and one of the most prominent Hanbalis in Egypt.
1109:. During al-Barbahari's leadership of the school in Baghdad, shops were looted, female entertainers were attacked in the streets, popular grievances among the lower classes were agitated as a source of mobilization, and public chaos in general ensued. Their efforts would be their own undoing in 935, when a series of
2008:
Impurities, such as blood, pus, and vomit, nullify ablution if they come out the body in large amounts, but not small amounts. If they come out the front or back private parts, it nullifies it regardless of the amount. Also, urine and stool nullify it regardless of the amount and where it came out
1936:
taught that the Qur'an, which is readable and touchable, is created like other creatures and created objects. Ibn Hanbal viewed this as heresy, replying that there are things which are not touchable but are created, such as the Throne of God. Unlike the other three schools of
Islamic jurisprudence
805:
argues Ahmad's own beliefs actually played "no real part in the establishment of the central doctrines of
Wahhabism", and in spite of their shared tradition, "the older Hanbalite authorities had doctrinal concerns very different from those of the Wahhabis". Other scholars maintain Ahmad was "the
2805:
has pointed out, both
Hanbalism and classical Sufism took concrete shapes in the ninth and early tenth-centuries CE, with both soon becoming "essential components of the high-medieval Sunni synthesis." Although many Hanbali scholars today, identifying themselves with various
1074:; instead of referring to a body of religious jurisprudence. However; his followers would later establish a systematic legal methodology some generations after Ibn Hanbal's death. Much of the work of preserving the school based on Ibn Hanbal's method was laid by his student
2441:
Most
Hanbali scholars consider admission in a court of law to be indivisible, that is, a plaintiff may not accept some parts of a defendant's testimony while rejecting other parts. This position is also held by the Zahiri school, though opposed by the Hanafi and Maliki
2793:, often described as the inner mystical dimension of Islam, is not a separate "school" or "sect" of the religion, but, rather, is considered by its adherents to be an "inward" way of approaching Islam which complements the regular outward practice of the
1231:), as it was impossible to verify once later generations of Muslims spread throughout the world, going as far as declaring anyone who claimed as such to be a liar. Ibn Hanbal did, however, accept the possibility and validity of the consensus of the
2451:
The
Hanbali school is now accepted as the fourth of the mainstream Sunni schools of law. It has traditionally enjoyed a smaller following than the other schools. In the earlier period, Sunni jurisprudence was based on four other schools:
2054:
A minimum of three wipes is obligatory to cleanse the impurity after relieving oneself, and any less will not suffice. If there is still impurity after that, more wipes must be used until the effect is achieved. Microscopic amounts are
3544:
Founder of one of the four major Sunnī schools, the Ḥanbalī, he was, through his disciple Ibn
Taymiyya , the distant progenitor of Wahhābism, and has inspired also in a certain degree the conservative reform movement of the
2560:
agreed on important matters and recognized each other's systems as equally valid; this was not the case with the
Hanbalites, who were recognized as legitimate by the older three schools but refused to return the favor.
1245:), was likewise rejected as a valid source of law by Ibn Hanbal himself, with a near-unanimous majority of later Hanbalite jurists not only accepting analogical reasoning as valid but also borrowing from the works of
3942:
Ibn
Taymiyyah propagated Salafi thought as a theological endeavor, and disciples of the Hanbali school adopted the term "Salafi." The precise time at which they did so—at some point during the tenth to twelfth
2993:
necessary. And those who are in-depth in knowledge at times mention such wickedness and doubts that place them in err and deviation... So, His love itself is the basis of His worship, and assigning equals
4679:
4030:
Hanbali School of Law .... Encourages the practice of independent reasoning (ijtihad) through study of the Quran and hadith. Rejects taqlid, or blind adherence to the opinions of other scholars..
2333:
The little and ring fingers of the right hand should be folded in, a circle should be made with the middle finger and thumb, and the index finger should be pointed when saying the name of God (
3853:
Joel L. Kraemer, Humanism in the
Renaissance of Islam: The Cultural Revival During the Buyid Age, pg. 61. Volume 7 of Studies in Islamic culture and history. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1992.
2748:, the other three remaining schools had codified their laws into comprehensive jurisprudential systems; enforcing them far and wide. However, the Hanbalis stood apart from the other three
2493:
school of law, was noted for ignoring the
Hanbali school entirely when weighing the views of jurists; this was due to his view that the founder, Ibn Hanbal, was merely a scholar of
1128:, medieval Hanbali literature is rich in references to saints, grave visitation, miracles, and relics. Historically, the Hanbali school has been seen as one of the four major
4661:
1060:
Ibn Hanbal never composed an actual systematic legal theory on his own, and was against setting up juristic superstructures. He devoted himself to the task of collection and
3532:
4747:. Ed. Lindsay Jones. Vol. 6. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 3759–3769. 15 vols. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Thomson Gale. (Accessed December 14, 2005)
3164:(d. 795 A.H.) – A prominent jurist, traditionist, ascetic and preacher, who authored several important works, largely commenting upon famous collections of traditions.
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2675:, a less mainstream school, is sometimes seen as the closest to Hanbalis and Hanafis. However the similarities are only true for early Zahiris who followed the
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schools and opted for "logical Istidlal" (deductive demonstration/inference) as a way to interpret scripture that wasn't clear literally. Hanbalis rejected
1235:
the first generation of Muslims. Later followers of the school, however, expanded on the types of consensus accepted as valid, and the prominent Hanbalite
1148:
At some point between the 10th and 12th centuries, the Hanbali scholars began adopting the term “Salafi". The influential 13th century Hanbali theologian
8119:
1302:('public interest') in solving the novel issues. In the modern era, Hanbalites have branched out and even delved into matters regarding the upholding (
1152:
advocated Salafi thought as a theological endeavour and his efforts would create a lasting impact on the subsequent followers of the Hanbali school.
3142:(d. 728 A.H.) – A well-known figure in Islamic history, known by his friends and foes for his expertise and controversial views in Islamic sciences.
2661:(customs of a land) which is completely rejected by Hanbalis. While Hanbalis require a unanimous consensus, Hanafis tend to follow the consensus of
3557:
1087:
6775:
2906:, one of the largest Sufi branches is effectively founded on Hanbali school. Other prominent Hanbalite scholars who praised Sufism include
1252:
Ibn Hanbal's strict standards of acceptance regarding the sources of Islamic law were probably due to his suspicion regarding the field of
1239:
expanded legal consensus to later generations while at the same time restricting it only to the religiously learned. Analogical reasoning (
4793:
8561:
3214:– A leading scholar of Saudi Arabia and was a former member of the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Fataawa in Saudi Arabia.
2118:
Pigs, dogs, donkeys, predators larger than a cat, birds with talons, and all animals derived from them are all impure and impermissible.
1078:; his documentation on the founder's views eventually reached twenty volumes. The original copy of the work, which was contained in the
5226:
4821:
1025:
are the only proper sources of Islamic jurisprudence, and are of equal authority and should be interpreted literally in line with the
3881:
Ira M. Lapidus, Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History, pg. 192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
1196:). Where these texts did not provide guidance, Imam Hanbal recommended guidance from established consensus of Muhammad's companions (
7496:
7243:
5034:
4653:
3515:
Bearman, Bianquis, Bosworth, van Donzel, Heinrichs, P. , Th. , C.E. , E. , W.P. (1960). "Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal". In Laoust, Henri (ed.).
3505:
Michael Cook, “On the Origins of Wahhābism,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Jul., 1992), p. 198
1440:
1361:
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3176:(d. 1051 A.H.) - The leading jurist of Hanabilah of his time in Egypt and authority from the later generation of Hanbali Scholars.
2091:, it remains pure. If the liquid the impurity falls into is other than water, it will be rendered impure regardless of the amount.
1485:
8803:
7287:
5348:
2367:
Two are obligatory and pillars which are not waived. The exact wording must be used: "All peace be on you and the mercy of God" (
1998:
It is obligatory and a pillar to wipe the entire head, including the ears, and is not waived. Wiping the neck is not recommended.
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Transforming one substance into another does not render it pure, even if it changes its chemical properties, except alcohol (
609:
107:
2925:
Although Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab is sometimes regarded as a denier of Sufism, both he and his early disciples acclaimed
7830:
6469:
2240:
It is recommended to look at the place of prostration when standing and throughout the entire prayer, except the testimony.
79:
2028:
Eating camel meat nullifies ablution, whether raw or cooked. All other parts, such as its fat, liver, or pancreas, do not.
1577:
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3680:
1533:
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2865:. Both these men, sometimes considered to be completely anti-Sufi in their leanings, were actually initiated into the
2735:
if he discovered something suspicious about the lives of those who reported it, or in the case where a narrator in the
2061:
Impurities must be washed seven times with water to be rendered pure. Nothing can cleanse impurities except purifying (
2058:
Washing the hands three times is obligatory after awakening from a night's sleep. Naps during the day are not included.
3712:, The Proposed Political, Legal and Social Reforms, in Modernist Islam 1840-1940: A Sourcebook, pp. 281-282 Edited by
86:
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126:
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Daryl Champion (2002), The Paradoxical Kingdom: Saudi Arabia and the Momentum of Reform, Columbia University Press,
3085:(d. 597 A.H.) – A famous jurist, exegete, critic, preacher and a prolific author, with works on nearly all subjects.
2898:
is often considered to be the largest and most widespread Sufi order in the world, with many branches spanning from
2711:
as a whole and believed in the supremacy of the text over the mind and did not engage in dialectic debates with the
2517:
authorities had to subdue them by force. Upon Tabari's death, the Hanbalites formed a violent mob large enough that
1180:
Like all other schools of Sunni Islam, the Hanbali school holds that the two primary sources of Islamic law are the
8170:
1915:
1640:
1379:
184:
31:
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In the absence of a valid excuse, it is obligatory for adult men to pray in congregation rather than individually.
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3912:
Christopher Melchert, The Ḥanābila and the Early Sufis, Arabica, T. 48, Fasc. 3 (Brill, 2001); cf. Ibn al-Jawzī,
2696:
2592:
2473:
1950:
1676:
739:, where it is the official jurisprudence. Hanbali followers are the demographic majority in four emirates of the
60:
3113:, which became popular amongst researchers from all juristic backgrounds. One of two individuals referred to as
2346:
Peace and salutations upon Muhammad and extra supplications are only done in the sitting of the final testimony.
93:
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5778:
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3230:– The leading imam and khateeb of the Grand mosque chief of the presidency of Haramain Committee, Saudi Arabia.
3107:(d. 620A.H.) – One of the major Hanbali authorities and the author of the profound and voluminous book on Law,
2741:(transmission chain) is not a widely known figure. In doing so, he was aided by his vast historical knowledge.
2596:
2127:
Vinegar made with human intervention is impure and impermissible, but pure and permissible if formed naturally.
64:
4597:"Christopher Melchert. « The Ḥanābila and the Early Sufis ». Arabica, XLVIII, 3 (2001), pp. 352-367"
4361:, General Introduction, And, From the Creation to the Flood, pg. 73. Trsn. Franz Rosenthal. SUNY Press, 1989.
4106:, The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law: 9th-10th Centuries C.E., pg. 182. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997.
2853:. Many later Hanbalis, meanwhile, were often Sufis themselves, including figures not normally associated with
6613:
6496:
5753:
5573:
4899:
3627:; Bridget Blomfield (2015), "Remembering Fatima and Zaynab: Gender in Perspective", in Farhad Daftory (ed.),
1003:, whom he despised. Ibn Hanbal was also hostile to the discretionary principles of rulings in jurisprudence (
2717:. Ibn Hazm, on the other hand, engaged in these debates and believed in logical reasoning rejecting most of
1121:
publicly condemning the school in its entirety and ending its official patronage by state religious bodies.
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6748:
6189:
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5188:
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2486:
1013:, although he did adopt al-Shafi'i's method in usul al-fiqh. He linked these discretionary principles with
801:
to spread Hanbali teachings with a Wahabbist interpretation around the world. However, British orientalist
720:. In cases where there is no clear answer in the sacred texts of Islam, the Hanbali school does not accept
75:
3872:
Christopher Melchert, Studies in Islamic Law and Society, vol. 4, pg. 151. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997.
2965:(highest stage of mystical awareness in Sufism) as exemplars to his followers, Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab stated:
2421:
After reciting the special supplication, it is recommended to raise the hands when going into prostration.
2268:
When standing after bowing, it is obligatory to recite the remembrance, "Our Lord, to you is all praise" (
8427:
7317:
7181:
6529:
5843:
5353:
5330:
5325:
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4711:
Commentary of Shaykh 'Abd Allah bin Shaykh Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Wahhab al-Najdi's Al-Hadiyyah al-Suniyyah
4167:
4071:
2841:
There is evidence that many early medieval Hanbali scholars were very close to the Sufi martyr and saint
2022:
Touching the front or back private part with the hand nullifies ablution. The testicles are not included.
1658:
1572:
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685:), and later institutionalized by his students. It is the smallest and adheres the most strictly to the
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2981:).” For indeed those who are concerned with the piety of the heart are often associated with a lack of
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in religion; the Hanbali school of Sunni law had a very intimate relationship with Sufism throughout
2200:
Other views on where to place them do exist in the school, due to conflicting narrations from Ahmad:
2015:
Touching someone of the opposite sex with any part of the body nullifies ablution if done with lust (
1711:
1334:
752:
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as sound bases to derive Islamic law on their own—methods that the Hanafi and Maliki schools accept.
602:
214:
172:
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8764:
8754:
8744:
7514:
7034:
6648:
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3928:
Rethinking Salafism: The Transnational Networks of Salafi ʿUlama in Egypt, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia
3349:
et al (2012), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, Princeton University Press,
3205:
3139:
2533:
1491:
802:
748:
717:
4041:
Muhammad Muslehuddin, "Philosophy of Islamic Law and Orientalists," Kazi Publications, 1985, p. 81
4001:. Comprehensive research study on identity and ethnicity in Iran. Mehri publication, London. p 440
3091:(d. 598A.H.) – A jurist, critic and preacher who lived in Alexandria under the reign of Salahudin.
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3039:(d. 329 A.H.), an Iraqi traditionist and a jurist, author of the book Sharh al-Sunnah (disputed).
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on the part of al-Barbahari's followers in addition to perceived deviant views led to the Caliph
1083:
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914:
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53:
2935:. Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab prescribed various Sufi spiritual exercises to his followers for attaining
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would advise many to pursue knowledge. Some of them would say: “A person only leaves a single
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The Hanbalite madhhab, in contrast, largely maintained the traditionalist of Athari position.
3998:
2797:; Sufism became immensely popular during the medieval period in practically all parts of the
2794:
2185:
1953:
in theology and it was primarily Hanbali scholars who codified the Athari school of thought.
1567:
1406:
655:
227:
8257:
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3220:– A well-known scholar and prolific author in Saudi Arabia. He is currently a member of the
2468:; later on, the Hanbali school supplanted the Zahiri school's spot as the fourth mainstream
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This Day I have Perfected Your Religion For You: A Zahiri Conception of Religious Authority
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Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam: The Muslim Brotherhood, Ash'arism, and Political Sunnism
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2418:) after bowing, while raising the hands. However, other ways to perform it are permissible.
1928:
Ibn Hanbal taught that the Qur'an is uncreated due to Muslim belief that it is the word of
1908:
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1125:
595:
145:
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made a point to exclude Ibn Hanbal's views from the books on Sunni Muslim jurisprudence.
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8:
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3236:– The former Imam and Khatib of the Grand Mosque Mecca and a professor of Islamic law at
3221:
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3030:
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1394:
1075:
544:
204:
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to derive rulings. Additionally, the Hanbali madh'hab accepted the Islamic principle of
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who would engage in violence against fellow Sunnis suspected of committing sins and all
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officials buried him in secret, in an attempt to prevent further riots. Similarly, the
1384:
1142:
977:. Influenced by the debates of his time, he was known for rejecting religious rulings (
744:
189:
8577:
3114:
793:, the Hanbali school experienced a great reformation. The Wahabbi movement's founder,
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1320:), anathema to the earlier Hanbalites as valid methods of determining religious law.
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Grasping them in obligatory prayers, but letting them hang free in voluntary prayers
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3045:(d. 387 A.H.), an Iraqi theologian and jurisconsult, author of the book Al-Ibaanah.
2835:
2353:) position in the sitting of the final testimony when the prayer has more than one.
2294:), including the thumb, and the tips should be align with the top of the shoulders.
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It is obligatory to recite the remembrance, "Glory be to my Lord, the Most Great" (
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4053:
Dr. Mohammad Omar Farooq, "The Doctrine of Ijma: Is there a consensus?," June 2006
3514:
2849:
was also known to be a Hanbali and was the Sufi teacher of the Hanbali polemicist
2297:
It is obligatory to recite the remembrance, "Glory be to my Lord, the Most High" (
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Map of the Muslim world. Hanbali (dark green) is the predominant Sunni school in
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Horo, Dilip (1989). "Chapter 5: SAUDI ARABIA: THE OLDEST FUNDAMENTALIST STATE".
4116:
Horo, Dilip (1989). "Chapter 5: SAUDI ARABIA: THE OLDEST FUNDAMENTALIST STATE".
3726:
Horo, Dilip (1989). "Chapter 5: SAUDI ARABIA: THE OLDEST FUNDAMENTALIST STATE".
3208:(d. 1421 A.H.) – A leading jurist, grammarian, linguist, and a popular preacher.
2371:). It is not permissible to omit a single letter, not even the definite article
1276:
is nonetheless flexible in areas not covered by Scriptures. In issues where the
945:, Ahmad was deeply concerned with the extreme elasticity being deployed by many
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5292:
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4086:, The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law: 9th-10th Centuries C.E., pg. 185.
3610:
3173:
2537:
1861:
1806:
1686:
1646:
1562:
1459:
1064:; and believed that legal rulings must be derived by referring directly to the
1061:
910:
906:
401:
8647:
8454:
7646:
2485:
Historically, the school's legitimacy was not always accepted. Muslim exegete
2172:, and other works. This is also the position of the Hanafi school, as well as
8787:
8611:
8541:
8521:
8483:
8107:
8092:
7856:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
7663:
7588:
7398:
7359:
7346:
7321:
7227:
7016:
6988:
6865:
6819:
6737:
6436:
6337:
6322:
6312:
6147:
6109:
6086:
6048:
5959:
5689:
5683:
5673:
5661:
4622:
4377:
4323:
4319:
3955:
3155:
3151:
2996:
2858:
2688:
1846:
1764:
1751:
1740:
1447:
1236:
1149:
1110:
798:
411:
344:
319:
314:
8573:
4526:
4145:
2772:(Islamic law) into a comprehensive system of jurisprudence; considering the
8639:
8568:
8356:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
8296:
8274:
8265:
8165:
7642:
7458:
7393:
7086:
6983:
6974:
6880:
6634:
6302:
6221:
6152:
6016:
5513:
5453:
5428:
5409:
5069:
4987:
4538:
3930:. New York, United States of America: Oxford University Press. p. 13.
3835:
Madkhal al-mufassal ila fiqh al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal wa-takhrijat al-ashab
3583:
3570:
3258:
1929:
1891:
1866:
1374:
1156:
1114:
1005:
1000:
885:
732:
585:
565:
479:
393:
8306:
7804:
7424:
2713:
1933:
1628:
1090:, who had access to written copies of al-Khallal's book before the siege.
8621:
8343:
8311:
8261:
8127:
7825:
7790:
7772:
7564:
7301:
7231:
6911:
6810:
6379:
6352:
6342:
6279:
6184:
6174:
6169:
6001:
5984:
5808:
5723:
5563:
5438:
5022:
4200:
4064:
Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse
3709:
3624:
3199:
3129:, Ahmad al-Harrani (d. 695 A.H.) - A jurist and judge born and raised in
3104:
2911:
2798:
2553:
2541:
2169:
1871:
1856:
1681:
1086:. The book was only preserved in a summarized form by the Hanbali jurist
932:
659:
162:
153:
4492:
4490:
4473:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. pp. 40, 41, 53.
8270:
8067:
7848:
7794:
7692:
7630:
7581:
7547:
7500:
7421:
7354:
7341:
7259:
7235:
7164:
7069:
7011:
6933:
6836:
6209:
5973:
5969:
5803:
5728:
5704:
5669:
5623:
5558:
5518:
5493:
5448:
5433:
5423:
5087:
5057:
4911:
4876:
4847:
4842:
3632:
3189:
3145:
3126:
3000:) in love is the basis of polytheism in His worship... This is why the
2983:
2961:
2684:
2599: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2522:
2461:
2234:
2173:
1464:
1246:
1206:(blind adherence to scholarly opinions) and encourages the practice of
1106:
1010:
1009:) mainly championed by the people of opinion, which was established by
949:
of his time, who used their discretion to reinterpret the doctrines of
918:
780:
698:
397:
6054:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
5913:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
3588:
The Origins of Islamic Law: The Qurʼan, the Muwaṭṭaʼ and Madinan ʻAmal
3440:
Barry Rubin (2009), Guide to Islamist Movements, Volume 2, ME Sharpe,
2801:
world and continues to remain so in many parts of the world today. As
2544:
as four schools, including the Hanbalite school at the expense of the
2410:) consecutively, and then separately. It is recommended to recite the
1227:
Ibn Hanbal rejected the possibility of religiously binding consensus (
8525:
8513:
8491:
8422:
8335:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
8326:
8232:
8177:
8102:
7756:
7751:
7677:
7621:
7367:
7222:
7215:
7091:
7002:
6916:
6896:
6741:
6682:
6194:
6162:
6117:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
6005:
5883:
5798:
5793:
5603:
5568:
5463:
5458:
5093:
5063:
4487:
4296:
4120:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. pp. 120–121.
3182:– A controversial Hanbali jurist and traditionalist, patronym of the
3161:
3109:
3048:
3002:
2915:
2867:
2815:
2666:
2164:
1981:
1811:
1784:
1780:
1701:
1691:
1181:
1041:) of his time, and preferred the consensus of Muhammad's companions (
671:
526:
474:
351:
8516:
3033:(d.311 AH) – Jurist responsible for the school's early codification.
2766:, to arrive at legal rulings. They also opposed the codification of
2574:
2478:
2025:
Wind passing from the woman's front private part nullifies ablution.
2001:
It is recommended to lengthen the whiteness that will appear on the
42:
8710:
8677:
8532:
8417:
8409:
8203:
7608:
7539:
7462:
7445:
7276:
7263:
7096:
7042:
6824:
6272:
6063:
5896:
5488:
5204:
4958:
4634:
4632:
4508:
4506:
3098:
3064:
2907:
2903:
2692:
2680:
2403:
1836:
1816:
1696:
1671:
1666:
1469:
1316:
1304:
1037:
721:
686:
407:
274:
267:
2971:
2887:
2501:
2272:). One has a choice whether to grasp the hands like before or not.
2109:) are impure. However, a small amount of blood and pus is excused.
1286:
1082:, was burned along with many other works of literature during the
990:
965:
and wealthy. Ibn Hanbal advocated for a literal interpretation of
667:
662:. It is named after and based on the teachings of the 9th-century
8715:
8695:
8656:
8501:
8348:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
8292:
8249:
8096:
8086:
7811:
7760:
7714:
7552:
7449:
7350:
7329:
7208:
7203:
7078:
7029:
6957:
6906:
6627:
6506:
6179:
5993:
5925:
5315:
4282:, p. 175. Trns. Farhat Jacob Ziadeh. Leiden: Brill Archive, 1961.
4067:
3784:
3183:
3052:
2820:
2811:
2750:
2722:
2510:
2469:
2315:
It is obligatory to recite the supplication, "Lord, forgive me" (
1842:
1801:
1796:
1776:
1591:
1543:
1538:
1413:
1310:
1298:
1292:
1208:
1197:
1133:
1118:
1102:
962:
901:
783:
760:
651:
303:
234:
4629:
4556:
The Passion of Al-Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam, Volume 1:
4503:
1155:
Now, most of the followers of the Hanbali school are present in
8720:
8700:
8581:
8545:
7734:
7637:
7574:
7453:
7296:
7250:
6730:
6039:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
5997:
5944:
5368:
5279:
4445:
4397:
4087:
3838:
3808:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 159–160.
3755:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 159–160.
3730:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge: Taylor & Francis. p. 28.
3606:
3192:(d. 1295 A.H.) – A Hanbali jurist, traditionist, and historian.
3130:
3014:
3008:
2949:
2927:
2899:
2875:
2871:
2854:
2842:
2807:
2790:
2778:
2768:
2762:
2731:
corpus more severely. He adopted an attitude where he'd reject
2727:
2701:
2695:, differed significantly from Hanbalism. It did not follow the
2676:
2672:
2657:
2642:
2632:
2628:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2495:
2490:
2465:
2457:
2453:
2287:
2012:
Light sleep when standing or sitting does not nullify ablution.
1942:
1938:
1827:
1596:
1557:
1452:
1342:
1266:
1220:
1202:
1189:
1185:
1138:
1070:
1043:
1026:
1022:
973:
957:
946:
880:
806:
distant progenitor of Wahhabism" and also inspired the similar
776:
713:
705:
694:
690:
521:
496:
430:
372:
365:
358:
284:
179:
5904:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
3457:
Mohammad Hashim Kamali (2008), Shari'ah Law: An Introduction,
2482:(innovations) on the part of the earlier established schools.
2124:
Rennet from unslaughtered animals is impure and impermissible.
8705:
7746:
7371:
7172:
7160:
5962:
5937:
5908:
5297:
4386:
Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Muslim Societies
3804:
B. Hallaq, Wael (2005). "7: The formation of legal schools".
3286:
3271:
3134:
2989:
2943:
2932:
2831:
2756:
2737:
2707:
2651:
2411:
2226:
2189:
2121:
Leather from unslaughtered animals is impure, even if tanned.
1946:
1831:
1621:
1606:
1601:
1523:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1428:
1418:
1241:
1214:
1129:
1029:
creed. He also believed that there can be no true consensus (
995:
993:
of his time, which he considered to be speculative theology (
979:
967:
951:
889:
772:
764:
736:
709:
663:
516:
438:
421:
244:
239:
4740:, vol. 1, published by Dar al-Ma'arif, seventh edition, 1977
3623:
3389:
Ziauddin Sardar (2014), Mecca: The Sacred City, Bloomsbury,
3051:(d. 395 A.H.), hadīth master, biographer and historian from
2691:
and later became the official school of the state under the
2513:
Tabari's home several times, inciting riots so violent that
1101:, the school often formed mobs of followers in 10th-century
1097:
were rocky for the Hanbalites. Led by the Hanbalite scholar
8399:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
5948:
5943:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
5873:
4758:
4654:"Sufism and the Imams of the Salafi Movement: Introduction"
3501:
3499:
3291:
2977:
2955:
2937:
2879:
2826:
2662:
2637:
1616:
1513:
1433:
1272:
1164:
1031:
985:
923:
768:
434:
307:
279:
254:
249:
8359:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
4638:
Christopher Melchert, "The Ḥanābila and the Early Sufis,"
4512:
Christopher Melchert, "The Ḥanābila and the Early Sufis,"
4496:
Christopher Melchert, "The Ḥanābila and the Early Sufis,"
4205:
The Mainstay Concerning Jurisprudence (Al Umda fi 'l Fiqh)
759:. Large minorities of Hanbali followers are also found in
689:
out of the four major Sunni schools, the others being the
6307:
5175:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
4829:
3573:
Reorienting the Veil, University of North Carolina (2009)
3319:
Understanding Islamic Law: From Classical to Contemporary
2987:, which would necessitate abstinence from wrong and make
2655:(analogical reasoning, which early Hanbalis rejected) or
1988:) is necessary, but waived if one forgets or is ignorant.
1949:), the Hanbali madhab remained largely traditionalist or
1053:, a text with over 30,000 saying, actions and customs of
740:
725:
289:
6049:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
4533:, Catholic University of America Press, pp. 18–45,
3496:
4018:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 107–108.
3154:(d. 751 A.H.) – The closest companion and a student of
2564:
3956:"Hanbali school | Definition & Facts | Britannica"
2301:), once, and recommended to do so three or more times.
2265:), once, and recommended to do so three or more times.
6101:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
6064:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
3482:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15–17, 62–95.
2969:" “From among the wonders is to find a Sufi who is a
2319:) once, and recommended to do so three or more times.
2286:
The fingers should be closed together and facing the
1145:, were Hanbali jurists and mystics at the same time.
8331:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
5934:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
3777:
Islamic Thought: From Mohammed to September 11, 2001
3648:"Great Women in Islamic History: A Forgotten Legacy"
3248:
2810:
movements and the contemporary manifestation of the
867:
855:
840:
645:
1047:) and weaker hadiths. Imam Hanbal himself compiled
813:One who ascribes to the Hanbali school is called a
704:Like the other Sunni schools, it primarily derives
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8375:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
8323:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
6042:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
7868:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
4752:"Introduction to Hanbali School of Jurisprudence"
4142:"Al-Ghazali, The Alchemy of Happiness, Chapter 2"
2754:; by insisting on referring directly back to the
2679:creed. The branch that was largely instigated by
2343:It is permissible to raise the hands when rising.
2323:
8785:
6797:
6031:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
4291:Mohammad Sharif Khan and Mohammad Anwar Saleem,
4254:"Salat According to Five Islamic Schools of Law"
2931:; believing it to be an important discipline in
1995:) to wash the mouth and nose, and is not waived.
1192:(compilation of sayings, actions and customs of
8195:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
6045:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
4680:"Shaykh Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Wahhab and Sufism"
4569:
3617:
3097:(d. 600 A.H.) – A prominent hadith master from
2019:). The hair, teeth, and nails are not included.
789:With the rise of the 18th-century conservative
3926:Ismail, Raihan (2021). "Chapter 1: Salafism".
3665:
2349:It is recommended to sit in the outstretched (
2115:All seafood is generally pure and permissible.
1256:, which he equated with speculative theology (
1137:(schools of law), and many prominent medieval
6776:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
6126:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
5220:
4815:
4471:Holy Wars: The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism
4118:Holy Wars: The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism
3728:Holy Wars: The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism
2392:
2357:
1909:
1212:(independent reasoning) through the study of
938:of Muhammad, whether directly or indirectly.
603:
4652:Al-Makki, 'Abd al-Hafiz (21 November 2010).
4159:
3556:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2818:, shun Sufism and its practices such as the
2258:) when going into bowing and rising from it.
2005:by washing to the top of the arms and shins.
921:. Thus all of the four great Imams of Sunni
899:, the founder of Hanbali school of thought (
861:
849:
7874:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
4013:
3908:
3906:
3158:, also a respected jurist in his own right.
3024:
2785:
7895:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
5247:
5227:
5213:
4822:
4808:
4307:
4305:
4249:
4247:
3613:: Muslim Academic Trust. pp. 121–194.
3594:
2154:) the hands below the navel, as stated in
1932:, and the word of God is not created. The
1916:
1902:
731:It is found primarily in the countries of
610:
596:
4713:. Egypt: Al Manar Publishers. p. 50.
4612:
4165:
4049:
4047:
3914:Manāqib al-imām Aḥmad, ed. ʿĀdil Nuwayhiḍ
3896:
3894:
3849:
3847:
3803:
3750:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
2615:Learn how and when to remove this message
2083:in volume, all of it is rendered impure (
1260:). While demanding strict application of
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
7497:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
6036:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
5035:Shihab al-Din Abd al-Halim ibn Taymiyyah
4678:al-Makki, 'Abd al-Hafiz (January 2011).
4677:
4651:
4570:Massignon, L.; Gardet, L. (2012-04-24),
3903:
3868:
3866:
3806:The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law
3753:The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law
3639:
2505:(jurist) at all. The Hanbalites, led by
2425:
2340:It is recommended to look at the finger.
2105:), and white discharge after urinating (
2101:Blood, pus, vomit, pre-ejaculate fluid (
879:
7720:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
4673:
4671:
4302:
4244:
4196:
4194:
4192:
4056:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3480:Modern Islamic thought in a radical age
3385:
3383:
3316:
2725:and absurd. Ibn Hazm, also scrutinised
2641:(juristic consensus), the opinion of a
909:, who was reportedly a student of Imam
14:
8786:
7077:
6720:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
4738:Nash'ah al-fikr al-falsafi fi al-islam
4733:, published in Cairo by Dar al-Ma'arif
4576:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
4267:Prayer in Islamic Thought and Practice
4044:
3925:
3891:
3844:
3694:
3645:
3600:
3576:
3518:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3473:
3471:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
2276:
2254:It is recommended to raise the hands (
2044:
6796:
5869:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
5246:
5208:
4831:Muslim scholars of the Hanbali School
4803:
4664:from the original on 21 January 2021.
4594:
4316:Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500
4134:
3863:
3477:
3407:
3405:
3403:
2885:, who was himself a renowned Hanbali
2499:(prophetic traditions) and was not a
1284:were ambiguous or vague; the Hanbali
1017:. His guiding principle was that the
5234:
4781:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4708:
4668:
4500:, T. 48, Fasc. 3 (2001), pp. 352-367
4468:
4189:
4115:
3980:".europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes"
3822:
3725:
3380:
2597:adding citations to reliable sources
2568:
2565:Differences with other Sunni schools
2472:. Hanbalism essentially formed as a
2387:
905:), was a disciple of the Sunni Imam
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
7508:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
3468:
3303:
2204:Above the navel and below the chest
2140:
1970:
1956:
862:
850:
846:
830:
635:
24:
4720:
4442:Introduction to Middle Eastern Law
4293:Muslim Philosophy And Philosophers
4172:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 34.
3646:Aliyah, Zainab (2 February 2015).
3582:
3400:
2369:as-salāmu ʿalaykum wa-raḥmatu llāh
2305:
2237:is recommended and not obligatory.
1961:
25:
8825:
7880:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
4787:
4757:Vishanoff, David. "Nazzām, Al-."
4359:History of the Prophets and Kings
3716:, Oxford University Press, (2002)
2975:and a scholar who is an ascetic (
2941:(asceticism), in accordance with
2244:
2131:
1175:
687:traditionalist school of theology
7898:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
6120:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
5992:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
5670:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
4867:(founder of the school; 780–855)
4299:: Ashish Publishing House, 1994.
3603:The Four Imams and Their Schools
3345:Gregory Mack, Jurisprudence, in
3251:
3049:Abū 'Abdullāh Muhammad Ibn Manda
2573:
2476:reaction to what they viewed as
2075:If an impurity falls into pure (
1885:
1350:
1314:) and even juristic preference (
579:
161:
41:
8445:United Submitters International
7729:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
7107:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
6460:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
5146:Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Saffarini
4702:
4645:
4642:, T. 48, Fasc. 3 (2001), p. 353
4588:
4563:
4550:
4531:The Theology of Louis Massignon
4519:
4516:, T. 48, Fasc. 3 (2001), p. 352
4462:
4434:
4407:
4371:
4352:
4336:
4285:
4272:
4259:
4235:
4222:
4210:
4109:
4097:
4077:
4035:
4007:
3989:
3972:
3948:
3919:
3875:
3797:
3769:
3744:
3719:
3564:
3535:from the original on 2021-11-05
3508:
3431:School of Law, Emory University
2584:needs additional citations for
2525:Malikite Jurist and theologian
2210:A choice wherever to place them
2188:, and other scholars among the
1991:It is obligatory and a pillar (
999:). He associated them with the
52:needs additional citations for
27:School of Islamic jurisprudence
8804:Schools of Sunni jurisprudence
8739:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
7757:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
6470:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
6465:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
6123:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
5744:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
4871:Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani
4796:at Overview of World Religions
4743:Makdisi, George. "Hanābilah".
4614:10.4000/abstractairanica.34544
4280:Falsafat al-tashri fi al-Islam
4016:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
3451:
3434:
3422:
3360:
3339:
3101:and the nephew of Ibn Qudamah.
3037:Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari
2953:. Extolling the virtuous Sufi
2824:(visitations of the graves of
2402:It is recommended to pray two
1099:Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari
13:
1:
8171:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
6497:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
4900:Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Barbahari
4166:Halverson, Jeffry R. (2010).
3571:Jurisprudence and Law – Islam
3297:
2782:to be the paramount sources.
2489:, founder of the now extinct
2233:) after reciting the chapter
2112:Cat hair and saliva are pure.
1170:
679:
7859:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
7800:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
7781:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
6799:Islamic schools and branches
5634:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
5539:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
4595:Aigle, Denise (2003-05-15).
3833:Abu Zayd Bakr bin Abdullah,
3277:Islamic schools and branches
2487:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
2446:
2150:It is recommended to grasp (
7:
7791:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
6487:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
5844:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
5779:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
4953:Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi
4736:Dr. 'Ali Sami al-Nashshar,
4072:University of Chicago Press
3317:Ramadan, Hisham M. (2006).
3244:
3018:due to the pride in him.” "
2920:Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Wahhab
1323:
913:, who was a student of the
868:
856:
841:
650:) is one of the four major
646:
10:
8830:
8542:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
7987:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
7740:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
7418:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
6902:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
6158:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5789:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
5749:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
5574:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
5158:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Wahhab
5152:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
4766:Chapter 1, "The Beginning"
4014:L. Esposito, John (2003).
3601:Haddad, Gibril F. (2007).
3180:Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab
3117:within the Hanbali school.
2087:). If it is more than two
875:
795:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
29:
8733:
8686:
8638:
8592:
8482:
8469:
8408:
8305:
8248:
8231:
8118:
8066:
8057:
7996:
7913:
7847:
7824:
7771:
7691:
7676:
7606:
7473:
7316:
7180:
7155:
7131:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
7068:
6968:
6818:
6809:
6805:
6792:
6766:
6711:
6658:
6554:
6547:
6505:
6475:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
6435:
6293:
6190:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
6138:
6108:
6015:
5983:
5924:
5882:
5703:
5657:
5644:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
5619:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
5469:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
5408:
5399:
5367:
5339:
5306:
5278:
5271:
5267:
5242:
5173:
5138:
5109:
5050:
5029:Majd ad-Din ibn Taymiyyah
5015:
4968:
4921:
4886:
4857:
4837:
3083:Abu-al-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi
2649:) is given priority over
387:Sunni schools of theology
8160:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
7035:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
6649:The Moderation in Belief
6530:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
6268:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
5839:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
5769:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
4931:(952–1020 CE/341–410 AH)
4745:Encyclopedia of Religion
3900:Joel L. Kraemer, pg. 62.
3751:B. Hallaq, Wael (2005).
3478:Zaman, Muhammad (2012).
3198:(d. 1419 A.H.) – Former
3148:al Maqdisi (d. 763 A.H.)
3140:Taqi al-Din Ibn Taymiyah
3025:List of Hanbali scholars
2786:Relationship with Sufism
2435:
2213:Letting them hang free (
1585:Theology of the Ismailis
1551:Theology of the Twelvers
1249:jurists on the subject.
797:, collaborated with the
636:ٱلْمَذْهَب ٱلْحَنْبَلِيّ
8617:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
8013:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
7931:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
7703:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
6642:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
6600:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
6455:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5859:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
5764:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
5754:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
5594:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
5549:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
5484:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
5000:Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
4783:, v. 5, pp. 13–16.
4726:Abd al-Halim al-Jundi,
4450:Oxford University Press
3841:: Dar al 'Aminah, 2007.
3673:"Imam Ja'afar as Sadiq"
3373:Encyclopædia Britannica
3133:and later practised in
3095:Abd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi
2863:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah
2263:subḥāba rabbiya l-ʿaẓīm
1534:Forbidding what is evil
1529:Commanding what is just
1084:Mongol siege of Baghdad
961:to suit the demands of
185:Prophets and Messengers
8809:Sunni Islamic branches
8289:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
7871:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
7364:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
6859:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
6520:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
6515:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
6450:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
6410:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
6395:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
6075:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
6070:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
5829:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
5739:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
5734:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
5719:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
5589:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
5554:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
5479:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
5129:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
5082:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
4976:Awn al-Din ibn Hubayra
4947:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
4772:, Ashgate Press, 2002.
4539:10.2307/j.ctt1p6qppr.7
3238:Umm al-Qura University
3228:Abdul Rahman Al-Sudais
3121:Diya al-Din al-Maqdisi
3071:Awn ad-Din ibn Hubayra
3020:
2959:(saints) who attained
2635:, in the absence of a
2299:subḥāba rabbiya l-aʿlā
2079:) water less than two
1647:Theology of the Ibadis
1629:Theology of the Zaydis
1308:) of public interest (
893:
726:customs of a community
453:Contemporary movements
268:Rightly-Guided Caliphs
195:Succession to Muhammad
8558:Wallace Fard Muhammad
7515:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
7022:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
6771:Early Muslim scholars
6579:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
5849:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
5599:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
5509:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
4929:Abu al-Fadl al-Tamimi
4728:Ahmad bin Hanbal Imam
4709:Rida, Rashid (1925).
4558:The Life of Al-Hallaj
4384:, pg. 20. Taken from
4349:, vol. 18, pg. 57-58.
3999:From Border to Border
3997:Ahmady, Kameel 2019:
2967:
2832:heretical innovations
2426:Congregational prayer
1492:Basic Tenets of Faith
1407:Five Pillars of Islam
1290:(jurists) engaged in
883:
718:Muhammad's companions
656:Islamic jurisprudence
647:al-madhhab al-ḥanbalī
8209:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
8004:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
7194:Theology of Twelvers
7039:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
6586:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
6385:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
5784:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
5774:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
5759:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
5579:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
5544:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
5534:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
5529:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5504:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
5041:Zayn al-Din al-Amidi
4941:Abu Ali ibn al-Banna
4777:"Islamic Philosophy"
4265:Marion Holmes Katz,
4104:Christopher Melchert
4084:Christopher Melchert
3282:Islamic views on sin
3043:Ibn Battah al-Ukbari
2916:Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali
2803:Christopher Melchert
2665:and Malikis that of
2593:improve this article
2412:special supplication
2324:Testimony of faith (
1982:with the name of God
1368:Six Articles of Iman
1161:United Arab Emirates
1126:Christopher Melchert
941:Like Al-Shafi'i and
929:Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
915:Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq
235:Declaration of Faith
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
8438:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
8185:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
8157:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
7955:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
7617:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
6924:Other Salafi trends
6753:Musta'li Isma'ilism
6669:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
6060:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
5824:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
5474:Zakariyya al-Ansari
5164:Fatima al-Fudayliya
5006:Abdul-Razzaq Gilani
4894:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
3652:Young Muslim Digest
3222:Permanent Committee
3212:Abdullah Ibn Jibrin
3196:Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz
3031:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
2830:), which they deem
2683:which developed in
2627:In contrast to the
2358:Greeting of peace (
2288:direction of prayer
2270:rabbanā laka l-ḥamd
2040:nullifies ablution.
2034:nullifies ablution.
1441:Schools of theology
1093:Relations with the
1076:Abu Bakr al-Khallal
722:juristic discretion
8737:Other scholars of
8628:Islamic modernists
8602:Modernist Salafism
8258:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
8217:Abdullah ibn Saba'
8152:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
8037:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
8025:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
8016:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
7947:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
7269:Astarabadi (Naimi)
6999:Abdullah al-Harari
6953:Muhammad bin Dawud
6886:Syed Nazeer Husain
6621:Tabsirat al-Adilla
6535:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
6370:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
6217:Syed Nazeer Husain
6140:Salafi Theologians
5892:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
5864:Muhammad Abu Zahra
5649:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
5499:Abdul Qadir Gilani
4982:Abdul Qadir Gilani
4906:Abu Bakr al-Ajurri
4750:Dar Irfan Jameel.
4690:on 11 January 2015
4241:Al-Mughni (1/524).
3960:www.britannica.com
3916:, Beirut 1393/1973
3775:I. M. Al-Jubouri,
3419:, p. 23 footnote 7
3325:. pp. 24–29.
3077:Abdul Qadir Gilani
2883:Abdul Qadir Gilani
2874:of the celebrated
2744:By the end of the
2186:Ibrahim an-Nakha'i
2176:and his students,
1867:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
1395:The Last Judgement
1143:Abdul Qadir Gilani
894:
492:Neo-traditionalism
8781:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8729:
8728:
8538:Muhammad Jaunpuri
8465:
8464:
8391:Sumāma ibn Ashras
8227:
8226:
8078:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
8053:
8052:
7923:Gaylān ibn Marwān
7820:
7819:
7672:
7671:
7335:Abdallah al-Aftah
7151:
7150:
7064:
7063:
7048:Necmettin Erbakan
6890:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6854:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
6788:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6762:
6761:
6702:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
6696:Tashih al-I'tiqad
6607:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
6543:
6542:
6525:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
6492:Idris Imad al-Din
6445:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
6420:Ruhollah Khomeini
6400:Zurarah ibn A'yan
6375:Sharif al-Murtaza
6363:Muhammad al-Mahdi
6348:Muhammad al-Jawad
6328:Muhammad al-Baqir
6229:Siddiq Hasan Khan
6205:Rabee al-Madkhali
5854:Murtada al-Zabidi
5629:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
5395:
5394:
5202:
5201:
4994:Hammad al-Harrani
4935:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
4770:Islam and Science
4764:Iqbal, Muzzafar.
4601:Abstracta Iranica
4527:"LOUIS MASSIGNON"
4480:978-0-415-82444-6
4458:978-0-19-923049-5
4367:978-1-4384-1783-7
4256:from Al-Islam.org
4179:978-0-230-10658-1
4127:978-0-415-82444-6
4062:Mansoor Moaddel,
3887:978-0-521-51441-5
3859:978-90-04-09736-0
3815:978-0-521-80332-8
3793:978-1-4535-9585-5
3762:978-0-521-80332-8
3737:978-0-415-82444-6
3489:978-1-107-09645-5
3463:978-1-85168-565-3
3446:978-0-7656-1747-7
3417:978-0-231-12814-8
3395:978-1-62040-266-5
3355:978-0-691-13484-0
3332:978-0-7591-0991-9
3089:Hammad al-Harrani
3059:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
2625:
2624:
2617:
2388:Voluntary prayers
2225:Reciting another
2182:Ishaq ibn Rahuyah
2178:Sufyan ath-Thawri
2156:Kashshaf al-Qina'
1926:
1925:
1095:Abbasid Caliphate
1035:) among jurists (
927:are connected to
839:
683: 780–855 CE
644:
620:
619:
465:Deobandi movement
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
8821:
8480:
8479:
8246:
8245:
8064:
8063:
8040:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
8022:Awn ibn Abdullāh
8009:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
7979:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
7845:
7844:
7689:
7688:
7658:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
7627:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
7596:Khashabiyya Shia
7532:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
7490:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
7273:Imadaddin Nasimi
7178:
7177:
7075:
7074:
6946:Salafi Modernism
6849:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
6816:
6815:
6807:
6806:
6794:
6793:
6690:Awail Al Maqalat
6572:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
6552:
6551:
6482:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
6437:Isma'ili Shi'ism
6425:Wilayat al-faqih
6405:Hisham ibn Hakam
6390:Allamah Al-Hilli
5614:Muhammad Mayyara
5406:
5405:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5244:
5243:
5236:Islamic theology
5229:
5222:
5215:
5206:
5205:
5100:Haji Bayram Wali
4865:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
4824:
4817:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4775:Leaman, Oliver,
4715:
4714:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4686:. Archived from
4675:
4666:
4665:
4649:
4643:
4636:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4592:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4567:
4561:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4523:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4466:
4460:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4420:Encyclopedia.com
4411:
4405:
4402:Brill Publishers
4394:Sabine Schmidtke
4375:
4369:
4356:
4350:
4340:
4334:
4312:Francis Robinson
4309:
4300:
4289:
4283:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4242:
4239:
4233:
4230:Al-Raud al-murbi
4226:
4220:
4217:Shaikh Tuwaijiri
4214:
4208:
4198:
4187:
4186:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4144:. Archived from
4138:
4132:
4131:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4092:Brill Publishers
4081:
4075:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4011:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3923:
3917:
3910:
3901:
3898:
3889:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3861:
3851:
3842:
3831:
3820:
3819:
3801:
3795:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3723:
3717:
3707:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3679:. Archived from
3677:History of Islam
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3475:
3466:
3455:
3449:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3409:
3398:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3364:
3358:
3347:Gerhard Böwering
3343:
3337:
3336:
3314:
3267:Outline of Islam
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3206:Ibn al-Uthaymeen
3202:of Saudi Arabia.
2933:Islamic religion
2814:movement within
2620:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2577:
2569:
2534:Mamluk Sultanate
2532:Eventually, the
2527:Ibn 'Abd al-Barr
2375:, or to replace
2160:Mansur al-Buhuti
2032:Washing the dead
2003:Day of Judgement
1957:Distinct rulings
1918:
1911:
1904:
1892:Islam portal
1890:
1889:
1888:
1354:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1327:
897:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
871:
865:
864:
859:
853:
852:
848:
844:
834:
832:
791:Wahhabi movement
684:
681:
676:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
649:
639:
637:
612:
605:
598:
586:Islam portal
584:
583:
582:
460:Barelvi movement
426:
425:
339:
338:
165:
156:
150:
149:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
76:"Hanbali school"
69:
45:
37:
21:
8829:
8828:
8824:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8784:
8783:
8782:
8769:
8725:
8682:
8653:Ahmed Raza Khan
8634:
8588:
8578:Fethullah Gülen
8553:Nation of Islam
8474:
8471:
8461:
8404:
8381:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
8309:
8301:
8239:
8235:
8223:
8144:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
8114:
8049:
8034:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
7992:
7909:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7816:
7767:
7680:
7668:
7602:
7476:
7469:
7437:Hassan-i Sabbah
7320:
7312:
7184:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7147:
7112:Hasan al-Utrush
7060:
7026:Ahmed Raza Khan
6972:
6964:
6871:Dawud al-Zahiri
6822:
6801:
6780:
6758:
6707:
6654:
6614:Kitab al-Tawhid
6539:
6501:
6431:
6358:Hasan al-Askari
6333:Ja'far al-Sadiq
6295:Twelver Shi'ism
6289:
6261:Salafi Jihadism
6256:Osama bin Laden
6239:Safar Al-Hawali
6200:Saleh Al-Fawzan
6134:
6104:
6097:Sahib ibn Abbad
6092:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
6057:Ja'far ibn Harb
6022:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
6019:
6011:
5979:
5940:ī (Muqātilīyya)
5920:
5878:
5834:Shah Abdul Aziz
5707:
5699:
5653:
5639:Ahmad al-Dardir
5524:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
5412:
5391:
5363:
5335:
5302:
5263:
5262:
5238:
5233:
5203:
5198:
5169:
5134:
5105:
5076:Ibn Abd al-Hadi
5046:
5011:
4964:
4917:
4882:
4853:
4833:
4828:
4790:
4723:
4721:Further reading
4718:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4669:
4650:
4646:
4637:
4630:
4593:
4589:
4581:
4579:
4568:
4564:
4560:Louis Massignon
4555:
4551:
4543:
4541:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4511:
4504:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4467:
4463:
4440:Chibli Mallat,
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4376:
4372:
4357:
4353:
4343:Yaqut al-Hamawi
4341:
4337:
4310:
4303:
4290:
4286:
4277:
4273:
4264:
4260:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4227:
4223:
4215:
4211:
4199:
4190:
4180:
4164:
4160:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4114:
4110:
4102:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4026:
4012:
4008:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3938:
3924:
3920:
3911:
3904:
3899:
3892:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3864:
3852:
3845:
3832:
3823:
3816:
3802:
3798:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3724:
3720:
3714:Charles Kurzman
3708:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3644:
3640:
3629:The Shi'i World
3622:
3618:
3599:
3595:
3581:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3549:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3529:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3476:
3469:
3456:
3452:
3439:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3410:
3401:
3388:
3381:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3323:Rowman Altamira
3315:
3304:
3300:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3234:Saud Al-Shuraim
3218:Saleh Al-Fawzan
3115:Shaykh al-Islām
3027:
2836:Islamic history
2788:
2621:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2590:
2578:
2567:
2449:
2438:
2428:
2399:
2390:
2364:
2330:
2312:
2283:
2251:
2147:
2138:
2051:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1922:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1852:Sulaymani Bohra
1821:
1790:
1761:
1745:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1707:Nation of Islam
1661:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1582:
1548:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1438:
1404:
1364:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1178:
1173:
1080:House of Wisdom
1062:study of Hadith
989:(consensus) of
943:Dawud al-Zahiri
878:
851:ٱلْحَنْبَلِيَّة
808:Salafi movement
682:
616:
580:
578:
573:
572:
551:Kutub al-Sittah
540:
532:
531:
512:
502:
501:
455:
445:
444:
419:
418:
389:
379:
378:
336:
335:
310:
295:
294:
270:
260:
259:
230:
220:
219:
175:
152:
151:
143:
142:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
32:Hanbali (nisba)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8827:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8692:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8674:
8673:
8668:
8659:
8644:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8630:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8607:Muhammad Abduh
8598:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8550:
8549:
8548:
8530:
8529:
8528:
8511:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8488:
8486:
8477:
8467:
8466:
8463:
8462:
8460:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8452:
8450:Rashad Khalifa
8442:
8441:
8440:
8435:
8433:Muhammad Iqbal
8425:
8420:
8414:
8412:
8406:
8405:
8403:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8386:
8385:
8384:
8383:
8382:
8376:
8373:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8362:
8361:
8360:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8337:
8332:
8324:
8317:
8315:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8286:
8284:Bektashi Order
8277:
8268:
8254:
8252:
8243:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8220:
8219:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8180:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8163:
8162:
8161:
8155:
8154:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8145:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8133:Abu al-Khattab
8124:
8122:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8091:Abū Hulmān al-
8084:
8081:
8080:
8079:
8072:
8070:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8046:Amr ibn Murrah
8044:
8043:Ahmad ibn Hārb
8041:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8031:Salm ibn Sālem
8029:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8006:
8000:
7998:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7990:
7989:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7974:
7973:
7972:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7963:Sāleh ibn Umar
7958:
7957:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7939:Gassān al-Kūfī
7934:
7933:
7932:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7899:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7875:
7872:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7853:
7851:
7842:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7797:
7788:
7786:Jābir ibn Zayd
7783:
7777:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7754:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7722:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7697:
7695:
7686:
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7654:Tawussite Shia
7651:
7650:
7649:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7619:
7613:
7611:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7578:
7577:
7572:
7557:
7556:
7555:
7537:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7533:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7509:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7481:
7479:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7456:
7443:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7415:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7357:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7326:
7324:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7308:
7299:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7266:
7248:
7247:
7246:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7190:
7188:
7175:
7153:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7124:Imams of Yemen
7121:
7119:Yahya ibn Umar
7116:
7115:
7114:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7083:
7081:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7045:
7032:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7005:
6991:
6980:
6978:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6873:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6841:
6840:
6839:
6830:
6828:
6813:
6803:
6802:
6790:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6745:
6734:
6727:Kitab al-Majmu
6723:
6715:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6698:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6664:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6565:Asas al-Taqdis
6560:
6558:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6417:
6415:Ja'far Sobhani
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6318:Husayn ibn Ali
6315:
6310:
6299:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6277:
6276:
6275:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6253:
6251:Salman al-Ouda
6248:
6247:
6246:
6244:Sahwa movement
6236:
6234:Zubair Ali Zai
6231:
6226:
6225:
6224:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6114:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6082:Al-Zamakhshari
6079:
6078:
6077:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6027:
6025:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5957:
5941:
5930:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5888:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5819:Ahmad Sirhindi
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5687:
5680:Malik ibn Anas
5677:
5666:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5444:Al-Shahrastani
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5160:(1699–1793/94)
5155:
5149:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5117:Mar'i al-Karmi
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4932:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4845:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4788:External links
4786:
4785:
4784:
4773:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4701:
4667:
4644:
4628:
4587:
4572:"al-Ḥallād̲j̲"
4562:
4549:
4518:
4502:
4486:
4479:
4461:
4433:
4415:"Law, Islamic"
4406:
4370:
4351:
4335:
4301:
4284:
4278:hi Mahmasani,
4271:
4269:, p. 128, 2013
4258:
4243:
4234:
4221:
4209:
4188:
4178:
4158:
4133:
4126:
4108:
4096:
4076:
4055:
4043:
4034:
4024:
4006:
3988:
3971:
3947:
3936:
3918:
3902:
3890:
3874:
3862:
3843:
3821:
3814:
3796:
3768:
3761:
3743:
3736:
3718:
3693:
3664:
3638:
3616:
3593:
3575:
3563:
3527:
3507:
3495:
3488:
3467:
3450:
3433:
3429:State of Qatar
3421:
3399:
3379:
3359:
3338:
3331:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3225:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3193:
3187:
3177:
3171:
3168:Mar'ī al-Karmī
3165:
3159:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3102:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3026:
3023:
2787:
2784:
2645:(companion of
2623:
2622:
2581:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2538:Ottoman Empire
2536:and later the
2474:traditionalist
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2398:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2329:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:rabbi ghfir lī
2311:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2282:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2256:rafʿ al-yadayn
2250:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2099:
2092:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1989:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1864:
1862:Hebtiahs Bohra
1859:
1854:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1773:Ja'fari school
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1757:Shafi'i school
1754:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1736:Hanbali school
1732:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1659:Other variants
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1444:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1400:Predestination
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1325:
1322:
1177:
1176:Sources of law
1174:
1172:
1169:
1111:home invasions
911:Malik ibn Anas
877:
874:
753:Ras al-Khaimah
624:Hanbali school
618:
617:
615:
614:
607:
600:
592:
589:
588:
575:
574:
571:
570:
569:
568:
557:
556:
555:
554:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
513:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
483:
482:
477:
467:
462:
456:
451:
450:
447:
446:
443:
442:
416:
415:
405:
390:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
369:
362:
355:
348:
333:
332:
327:
322:
317:
311:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
271:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
212:
210:Predestination
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
176:
171:
170:
167:
166:
158:
157:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8826:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8732:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8689:
8688:Other beliefs
8685:
8679:
8676:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8662:Hilmi Tunahan
8660:
8658:
8654:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8646:
8645:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8629:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8612:Muhammad Asad
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8591:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8539:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8531:
8527:
8523:
8522:Sabbatai Zevi
8520:
8519:
8518:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8493:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8468:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8415:
8413:
8411:
8407:
8398:
8397:
8395:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:Ali al-Aswarī
8371:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8347:
8346:
8345:
8342:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8328:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8308:
8304:
8298:
8294:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8234:
8230:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8189:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8151:
8150:
8149:Muʿāmmarīyya
8148:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8138:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8121:
8117:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8098:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8085:
8082:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8056:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7912:
7903:
7900:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7834:
7827:
7823:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7762:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7679:
7675:
7665:
7664:Waqifite Shia
7662:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7605:
7597:
7594:
7590:
7589:Ishaq al-Turk
7587:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7472:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7373:
7369:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7347:Hamdan Qarmat
7345:
7344:
7343:
7340:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7319:
7315:
7307:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7245:
7244:Safavid Islam
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7228:Sheikh Haydar
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7053:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7010:
7004:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6971:
6967:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6821:
6820:Ahl al-Hadith
6817:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6765:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6710:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6507:Zaydi Shi'ism
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6438:
6434:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6338:Musa al-Kazim
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6323:Ali al-Sajjad
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:Hasan ibn Ali
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6284:Post-Salafism
6283:
6282:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6148:Ibn Taymiyyah
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6129:Mustadrakīyya
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6087:Amr ibn Ubayd
6085:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5230:
5225:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5049:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:Ahl al-Sunnah
4729:
4725:
4724:
4712:
4705:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4672:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4591:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4553:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4522:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4465:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4390:Gudrun Krämer
4387:
4383:
4379:
4378:Camilla Adang
4374:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4332:0-87196-629-8
4329:
4325:
4324:Facts on File
4321:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4281:
4275:
4268:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4238:
4231:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4162:
4148:on 2006-05-15
4147:
4143:
4137:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4100:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4050:
4048:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4025:0-19-512558-4
4021:
4017:
4010:
4002:
4000:
3992:
3981:
3975:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3944:
3939:
3937:9780190948955
3933:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3869:
3867:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3764:
3758:
3754:
3747:
3739:
3733:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3683:on 2015-07-21
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3585:
3584:Dutton, Yasin
3579:
3572:
3567:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3534:
3530:
3528:9789004161214
3524:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3502:
3500:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3334:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3249:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3152:Ibn al-Qayyim
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3123:(d. 643 A.H.)
3122:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3079:(d. 561 A.H.)
3078:
3075:
3073:(d. 560 A.H.)
3072:
3069:
3067:(d. 513 A.H.)
3066:
3063:
3061:(d. 458 A.H.)
3060:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2860:
2859:Ibn Taymiyyah
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2746:classical era
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:al-Qarawiyyin
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2619:
2616:
2608:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2582:This section
2580:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:, reacted by
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2440:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:salah al-witr
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2277:Prostration (
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:Dawoodi Bohra
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1765:Hanafi school
1763:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:Maliki school
1750:
1749:
1747:
1742:
1741:Zahiri school
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:Ahl al-Hadith
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:Ibn Taymiyyah
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:According to
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
987:
982:
981:
976:
975:
970:
969:
964:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
944:
939:
937:
935:
930:
926:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
898:
891:
887:
882:
873:
870:
863:ٱلْحَنَابِلَة
858:
857:al-ḥanbaliyya
843:
837:
831:ٱلْحَنْبَلِيّ
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
804:
800:
799:House of Saud
796:
792:
787:
785:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Umm al-Quwain
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
716:and views of
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
642:
633:
629:
625:
613:
608:
606:
601:
599:
594:
593:
591:
590:
587:
577:
576:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
548:
547:
546:
543:
542:
536:
535:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
511:
506:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
449:
448:
440:
436:
432:
429:
428:
427:
423:
413:
412:Ahl al-Hadith
409:
406:
403:
399:
395:
392:
391:
388:
383:
382:
375:
374:
370:
368:
367:
363:
361:
360:
356:
354:
353:
349:
347:
346:
342:
341:
340:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:
305:
299:
298:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
264:
263:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
229:
224:
223:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
205:Judgement Day
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
174:
169:
168:
164:
160:
159:
155:
147:
141:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8671:Other orders
8576: /
8569:Nur movement
8540: /
8497:Mirza Ghulam
8428:Tolu-e-Islam
8297:Galibi Order
8295: /
8280:Balım Sultan
8275:Babai revolt
8266:Qalandariyya
8264: /
8166:Mufaḍḍaliyya
8075:Jawārībīyya
8028:Umar ibn Zar
7997:Other Murjīs
7726:Bayhasīyyah
7643:Nuqta-yi Ula
7459:Pir Sadardin
7452: /
7366: /
7362: /
7279: /
7271: /
7258: /
7238: /
7234: /
7230: /
7087:Zayd ibn Ali
7037: /
7024: /
6975:Ilm al-Kalam
6888: /
6881:Ahl-i Hadith
6843:
6749:Umm al-kitab
6747:
6736:
6725:
6718:
6700:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6647:
6640:
6635:Fihi Ma Fihi
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6303:Twelve Imams
6222:Ahl-i Hadith
6153:Ibnul Qayyim
6033:(Nazzāmīyya)
5514:Ibn al-Jawzi
5454:Al-Taftazani
5429:Al-Baqillani
5070:Ibn Taymiyya
4988:Ibn al-Jawzi
4841:by century (
4830:
4780:
4769:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4727:
4710:
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4688:the original
4683:
4657:
4647:
4639:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4580:, retrieved
4575:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4542:, retrieved
4530:
4521:
4513:
4497:
4470:
4464:
4441:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4418:
4409:
4385:
4381:
4373:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4315:
4292:
4287:
4279:
4274:
4266:
4261:
4237:
4229:
4224:
4219:. pp. 18–19.
4216:
4212:
4204:
4183:
4168:
4161:
4150:. Retrieved
4146:the original
4136:
4117:
4111:
4099:
4079:
4063:
4058:
4037:
4029:
4015:
4009:
3996:
3991:
3974:
3963:. Retrieved
3959:
3950:
3941:
3927:
3921:
3913:
3877:
3834:
3805:
3799:
3776:
3771:
3752:
3746:
3727:
3721:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3676:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:
3641:
3628:
3619:
3602:
3596:
3590:, p. 16
3587:
3578:
3566:
3543:
3537:. Retrieved
3517:
3510:
3479:
3453:
3436:
3424:
3371:
3362:
3341:
3318:
3259:Islam portal
3156:Ibn Taymiyah
3108:
3021:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2895:
2892:
2886:
2866:
2851:Al-Barbahari
2840:
2825:
2819:
2795:five pillars
2789:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2636:
2626:
2611:
2602:
2591:Please help
2586:verification
2583:
2531:
2507:Al-Barbahari
2500:
2494:
2484:
2477:
2450:
2415:
2407:
2394:
2393:Odd prayer (
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2278:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2230:
2214:
2207:On the navel
2199:
2193:
2190:predecessors
2163:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2046:
2045:Impurities (
2016:
1992:
1985:
1972:
1963:
1934:Muʿtazilites
1927:
1881:
1735:
1724:
1723:
1712:Unaffiliated
1645:
1627:
1583:
1549:
1490:
1439:
1405:
1366:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:Usul al-Fiqh
1253:
1251:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1179:
1157:Saudi Arabia
1154:
1150:Ibn Taymiyya
1147:
1132:
1123:
1115:mob violence
1092:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1018:
1014:
1006:Usul al-fiqh
1004:
994:
984:
978:
972:
966:
956:
950:
940:
933:
922:
917:, like Imam
900:
895:
886:Saudi Arabia
822:
818:
814:
812:
803:Michael Cook
788:
733:Saudi Arabia
730:
703:
672:traditionist
627:
623:
621:
549:
480:Ahl-i Hadith
420:In terms of
417:
371:
364:
357:
350:
343:
334:
329:
228:Five Pillars
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
8814:Sunni Islam
8622:Rashid Rida
8470:Independent
8455:Edip Yüksel
8418:Ahle Qur'an
8369:Nazzāmīyya
8366:Ikhshīdiyya
8353:Huzaylīyya
8344:Bahshamiyya
8320:Mā’marīyya
8312:Rationalism
8262:Malamatiyya
8182:Mānsūrīyya
8128:Khaṭṭābiyya
8059:Mu'shabbiha
8019:Sābit Kutna
7952:Sawbānīyya
7936:Gassānīyya
7920:Gaylānīyya
7914:Other sects
7709:Sa'labīyyah
7706:Maymunīyyah
7683:Arbitration
7565:Khurramites
7529:Sam‘ānīyya
7302:Bābā Rexheb
7232:Shah Ismail
7052:Millî Görüş
6970:Ahl ar-Ra'y
6912:Al-Uthaymin
6833:Kullabiyya
6811:Sunni Islam
6712:Independent
6556:Sunni books
6380:Shaykh Tusi
6353:Ali al-Hadi
6343:Ali al-Rida
6280:Yasir Qadhi
6185:Al-Uthaymin
6175:Rashid Rida
6170:Al-Shawkani
6066:(Jāhizīyya)
6051:(Jubbāīyya)
5955:Jawālikīyya
5809:Ali al-Qari
5724:Al-Sarakhsi
5710:Al-Maturidi
5584:Al-Sha'rani
5564:Ibn Khaldun
5439:Al-Qushayri
5401:Theologians
5382:Metaphysics
5288:Eschatology
5255:Theologians
5154:(1703–1792)
5148:(1701–1774)
5131:(1623–1679)
5125:(1592–1641)
5119:(1580–1624)
5102:(1352-1430)
5096:(1335–1393)
5090:(1310–1362)
5084:(1292–1350)
5078:(1305–1343)
5072:(1263–1328)
5066:(1242-1326)
5060:(1206–1295)
5037:(1230–1284)
5031:(1194–1255)
5025:(1147–1223)
5023:Ibn Qudamah
5008:(1134–1207)
5002:(1146–1203)
4990:(1116–1201)
4984:(1078–1166)
4978:(1105–1165)
4961:(1040–1119)
4955:(1013–1119)
4949:(1006–1088)
4794:Hanbaliyyah
4684:Deoband.org
4658:Deoband.org
4444:, pg. 116.
4228:Al-Buhuti,
4201:Ibn Qudamah
3781:Bloomington
3779:, pg. 122.
3710:Chiragh Ali
3657:18 February
3625:Zayn Kassam
3465:, Chapter 4
3200:Grand Mufti
3105:Ibn Qudamah
2912:Ibn Qudamah
2542:Sunni Islam
2351:at-tawarruk
2170:Ibn Qudamah
1986:bi-smi llāh
1872:Qutbi Bohra
1857:Alavi Bohra
1460:Ahl al-Ra'y
983:) from the
936:(Household)
869:al-ḥanābila
660:Sunni Islam
566:Persecution
402:Ahl al-Ra'y
154:Sunni Islam
8788:Categories
8666:Süleymancı
8574:Said Nursî
8533:Mahdavīyya
8484:Messianism
8388:Sumamīyya
8378:Hābītīyya
8271:Baba Ishak
8213:Saba'īyya
8200:Mukhāmmīsa
8191:Mughīrīyya
8178:Ghurābīyya
8140:Bāzīghiyya
8108:Bārāq Bābā
8087:Hulmānīyya
7984:Ziyādīyya
7976:Ubaydīyya
7968:Shamrīyya
7960:Sālehīyya
7944:Tūmanīyya
7928:Yūnusīyya
7889:Sauwāqīyya
7865:Hakāiqīyya
7849:Karrāmīyya
7839:Hanafiyyah
7693:Kharijites
7631:Nuktawiyya
7582:al-Muqanna
7560:Muḥammirah
7548:Abu Muslim
7544:Rezāmīyya
7519:Hārithīyya
7511:Janāhiyya
7501:Hashimiyya
7475:Kaysanites
7422:Badakhshan
7355:Qarmatians
7342:Batiniyyah
7322:Isma'ilism
7293:Demir Bābā
7288:Baktāshism
7281:Bektashism
7260:ibn Nusayr
7256:al-Khaṣībī
7240:Kul Nesîmî
7236:Pir Sultan
7141:Khalafiyya
7136:Dukayniyya
7070:Shia Islam
7012:Maturidism
6934:Madkhalism
6837:Ibn Kullab
6660:Shia books
6210:Madkhalism
6110:Najjārīyya
6000:al-Qībtī (
5974:Karramiyya
5970:Ibn Karram
5926:Mu'jassimā
5814:Al-Maydani
5804:Ali Qushji
5729:Al-Bazdawi
5705:Maturidism
5690:Al-Shafi'i
5559:Al-Baydawi
5519:Qadi Ayyad
5494:Ibn Tumart
5449:Al-Ghazali
5434:Al-Juwayni
5424:Al-Bayhaqi
5415:al-Ash'ari
5387:Philosophy
5308:Philosophy
5088:Ibn Muflih
5058:Ibn Hamdan
4937:(990–1066)
4912:Ibn Battah
4877:Abu Dawood
4582:2023-09-18
4544:2023-09-18
4318:, pg. 29.
4295:, pg. 34.
4152:2006-04-09
4066:, pg. 32.
3965:2023-09-24
3687:2012-11-27
3633:I.B Tauris
3545:Salafiyya.
3539:2021-11-05
3298:References
3190:Ibn Humaid
3146:Ibn Muflih
3127:Ibn Hamdan
2857:, such as
2721:claims as
2685:al-Andalus
2523:Andalusian
2235:al-Fatihah
2174:Abu Hanifa
2141:Standing (
2098:) is pure.
1971:Ablution (
1725:Including:
1677:Mujassimah
1385:Holy books
1270:, Hanbali
1171:Principles
1141:, such as
1088:al-Khiraqi
1011:Abu Hanifa
1001:Mu'tazilis
919:Abu Hanifa
907:Al-Shafi‘i
842:al-ḥanbalī
775:and among
545:Literature
510:Holy sites
398:Maturidism
255:Pilgrimage
190:Holy books
87:newspapers
18:Hanbalites
8594:Modernism
8526:Sabbatean
8514:Kabbalist
8492:Ahmadiyya
8423:Kala Kato
8396:Kā‘bīyya
8327:Bishriyya
8307:Muʿtazila
8240:al-Juhani
8233:Qadariyah
8103:Kalandars
8083:Hāshwīyya
7971:Abū Shamr
7904:Zarībīyya
7901:Wāhidīyya
7892:Sūramīyya
7886:Razīnīyya
7862:Dhīmmīyya
7831:Hasan ibn
7805:Wahbiyyah
7752:Abu Qurra
7678:Muhakkima
7622:Hurufiyya
7609:Mahdiists
7524:Riyāhīyya
7505:Hārbīyya
7446:Aga Khans
7441:Assassins
7404:Sulaymani
7368:ad-Darazi
7306:Hārābātīs
7223:Qizilbash
7216:Shaykhism
7092:Jarudiyya
7003:Al-Ahbash
6984:Ash'arism
6917:Al-Albani
6897:Wahhabism
6742:Ahmadiyya
6683:Al-Khisal
6593:Al-Irshad
6548:Key books
6195:Al-Albani
6163:Wahhabism
6017:Mu'tazila
6006:Qadariyah
5884:Mu'attila
5799:Ibn Kemal
5794:Khidr Bey
5674:Hanafiyah
5609:Al-Bahūtī
5604:Ibn Ashir
5569:Ibn Arafa
5464:Ibn Furak
5459:Al-Maziri
5410:Ash'arism
5377:Cosmology
5354:Cosmology
5349:Astronomy
5321:Education
5166:(d. 1831)
5139:12th/18th
5123:Al-Buhūtī
5110:11th/17th
5094:Ibn Rajab
5064:Al-Yunini
5043:(d. 1312)
4996:(d. 1202)
4943:(d. 1079)
4902:(867–941)
4623:0240-8910
4297:New Delhi
3552:cite book
3521:. Brill.
3368:"Sunnite"
3186:movement.
3174:al-Bahūtī
3162:Ibn Rajab
3110:al-Mughni
2908:Ibn 'Aqil
2893:Qadiriyya
2891:. As the
2868:Qadiriyya
2816:Hanbalism
2751:madh'habs
2719:Mu'tazila
2714:Mu'tazila
2667:al-Madina
2605:July 2022
2546:Zahirites
2540:codified
2447:Reception
2408:rakʿatayn
2326:tashahhud
2306:Sitting (
2165:al-Mughni
1812:Qizilbash
1702:Ahmadiyya
1697:Quraniyya
1692:Qadariyya
1687:Mu'tazila
1641:Muhakkima
1247:Shafi'ite
1188:found in
1050:Al-Musnad
1038:mujtahids
931:from the
836:romanized
823:Hanbalist
819:Hanbalite
781:Jordanian
708:from the
701:schools.
641:romanized
628:Hanbalism
527:Jerusalem
487:Modernism
475:Wahhabism
435:al-Wijdan
394:Ash'arism
117:June 2021
8711:Tawakkul
8678:Tawassul
8640:Taṣawwuf
8562:doctrine
8410:Quranism
8204:Namiriya
7833:Muḥāmmad
7826:Murji'ah
7540:Rawendis
7463:Satpanth
7384:Musta'li
7379:Fatimids
7277:Hurufism
7264:Alawites
7169:Sects in
7161:Mahdiist
7097:Batriyya
7043:Deobandi
6994:Shafi'is
6929:Jihadism
6876:Salafism
6844:Hanbalis
6825:Atharism
6738:Malfūzāt
6676:Al-Amali
6273:Hazimism
5985:Murji'ah
5909:Jahmīyya
5897:Mu'jbira
5489:Ibn Aqil
5051:8th/14th
5016:7th/13th
4969:6th/12th
4959:Ibn Aqil
4922:5th/11th
4914:(d. 997)
4908:(d. 970)
4896:(d. 923)
4887:4th/10th
4879:(d. 889)
4873:(d. 872)
4662:Archived
4452:, 2007.
4426:13 March
4326:, 1984.
4320:New York
4232:, p. 72.
3943:century.
3787:, 2010.
3533:Archived
3448:, p. 310
3397:, p. 100
3357:, p. 289
3245:See also
3099:Damascus
3065:Ibn Aqil
2984:ma‘rifah
2928:Tasawwuf
2904:Pakistan
2693:Almohads
2681:Ibn Hazm
2647:Muhammad
2631:and the
2554:Shafi'is
2442:schools.
2245:Bowing (
2132:Prayer (
2065:) water.
2055:excused.
2038:Apostasy
1980:Saying "
1962:Purity (
1837:Satpanth
1807:Bektashi
1667:Jabriyya
1568:Prophecy
1470:Maturidi
1380:Prophets
1335:a series
1333:Part of
1324:Theology
1317:Istihsan
1305:Istislah
1280:and the
1194:Muhammad
1184:and the
1134:madhahib
1107:Shi'ites
1055:Muhammad
784:bedouins
470:Salafism
439:al-Kashf
408:Atharism
275:Abu Bakr
146:a series
144:Part of
8799:Madhhab
8794:Hanbali
8760:Shafi'i
8750:Hanbali
8716:Tewafuq
8696:Sadaqah
8657:Barelvi
8648:Ṭarīqah
8502:Qadiani
8475:beliefs
8250:Alevism
8097:Dimashq
7883:Nūnīyya
7877:Maʿīyya
7837:ibn al-
7812:Azzabas
7773:Ibadism
7761:Nukkari
7715:Azariqa
7700:Ajardi
7647:Bábīyya
7553:Sunpadh
7485:Mukhtār
7450:Nizaris
7425:Alevism
7399:Dawoodi
7389:Tayyibi
7351:Sevener
7330:Fathite
7204:Akhbari
7199:Ja'fari
7186:Twelver
7165:Shi'ite
7102:Imamate
7079:Zaydism
7030:Barelvi
7017:Hanafis
6989:Malikis
6958:Maqrizi
6907:Ibn Baz
6866:Zahiris
6628:Masnavi
6180:Ibn Baz
5994:Dimashq
5694:Shafi‘i
5624:'Illish
5359:Physics
5341:Science
5189:Shafi'i
4858:3rd/9th
4694:3 April
4640:Arabica
4578:, Brill
4514:Arabica
4498:Arabica
4404:, 2006.
4094:, 1997.
4074:, 2005.
4068:Chicago
3785:Xlibris
3376:. 2014.
3184:Wahhabi
3053:Isfahan
3009:shaykhs
2962:Ma'rifa
2922:, etc.
2896:Tariqah
2847:Tustari
2827:Awliyaa
2821:Ziyarat
2812:Wahhabi
2733:hadiths
2723:sophism
2673:Zahiris
2658:al-'urf
2633:Malikis
2629:Hanafis
2558:Malikis
2550:Hanafis
2519:Abbasid
2515:Abbasid
2511:stoning
2462:Shafi'i
2377:alaykum
2227:chapter
2094:Semen (
2089:qullahs
2081:qullahs
2017:shahwah
1843:Mustali
1785:Shaykhi
1781:Akhbari
1592:Walayah
1578:Qiyamah
1544:Tabarra
1539:Tawalla
1465:Ash'ari
1414:Shahada
1311:Maslaha
1299:Maslaha
1293:Ijtihad
1282:Hadiths
1209:Ijtihad
1198:Sahabah
1190:Hadiths
1119:Ar-Radi
1103:Baghdad
991:jurists
974:Hadiths
963:Caliphs
958:Hadiths
947:jurists
876:History
838::
815:Hanbali
761:Bahrain
745:Sharjah
699:Shafi'i
664:scholar
658:within
652:schools
643::
561:History
330:Hanbali
325:Shafi'i
304:schools
250:Fasting
245:Charity
173:Beliefs
101:scholar
8765:Zahiri
8755:Maliki
8745:Hanafi
8721:Thawab
8701:Sunnah
8626:Other
8582:Hizmet
8546:Zikris
8517:Dönmes
8507:Lahori
8473:Muslim
8293:Rifa`i
8238:Ma'bad
8120:Tajsīm
8068:Tamsīl
7795:Ifrani
7735:Najdat
7638:Shayki
7607:Other
7575:Mazyar
7454:Khojas
7432:Nizari
7411:Hafizi
7372:Druzes
7353:
7297:Alians
7251:Ghulat
6731:Alawis
5998:Nabati
5963:Abdals
5945:Juzjan
5684:Maliki
5369:Sufism
5293:Ethics
5280:Aqidah
5272:Fields
5251:Fields
5194:Zahiri
5184:Maliki
5179:Hanafi
4621:
4477:
4456:
4446:Oxford
4398:Leiden
4388:. Ed.
4365:
4347:Irshad
4330:
4176:
4124:
4088:Leiden
4022:
3934:
3885:
3857:
3839:Riyadh
3812:
3791:
3759:
3734:
3609:, the
3607:London
3525:
3486:
3461:
3444:
3415:
3393:
3353:
3329:
3131:Harran
3015:Sunnah
2956:Awliya
2950:Hadith
2944:Qur'an
2900:Turkey
2876:mystic
2855:Sufism
2843:Hallaj
2808:Salafi
2791:Sufism
2779:Hadith
2774:Qur'an
2769:Sharia
2763:Sunnah
2757:Qur’an
2728:hadith
2702:Taqlid
2697:Athari
2677:Athari
2643:Sahabi
2548:. The
2496:Hadith
2491:Jariri
2479:bid'ah
2470:school
2466:Zahiri
2458:Maliki
2454:Hanafi
2404:cycles
2360:taslim
2292:qiblah
2047:najasa
1964:tahara
1951:Athari
1945:, and
1943:Maliki
1939:Hanafi
1828:Nizari
1817:Ishiki
1597:Tawhid
1573:Imamah
1563:Adalah
1558:Tawhid
1453:Athari
1390:Angels
1343:Aqidah
1287:Fuqaha
1278:Qur'an
1267:Hadith
1262:Qur'an
1233:Sahaba
1221:Hadith
1203:taqlid
1186:Sunnah
1182:Qur'an
1071:Sunnah
1066:Qur'an
1044:Sahaba
1027:Athari
1023:Sunnah
980:fatwas
968:Qur'an
952:Qur'an
902:madhab
827:Arabic
714:hadith
706:sharia
695:Maliki
691:Hanafi
668:jurist
632:Arabic
522:Medina
497:Farahi
373:Jariri
366:Laythi
359:Thawri
352:Awza'i
345:Zahiri
337:Others
320:Maliki
315:Hanafi
302:Sunni
285:Uthman
240:Prayer
215:Sahaba
200:Angels
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
8706:Taqwa
8095:ī ad-
8093:Fāris
7747:Sufri
7570:Babak
7394:Alavi
7360:Hamza
7318:Imami
7209:Usuli
7182:Imami
7173:Islam
7157:Imami
6939:Sahwa
6002:Murjī
5996:ī an-
5947:ī al-
5938:Balkh
5662:Sunni
5659:Early
5331:Peace
5326:Logic
5298:Kalam
5259:Books
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