825:
high elevation. 50 or more unique species live in Jeju Island, especially in high elevation area in
Hallasan. Various animal species also live on the mountain. Because of the geography of the mountain, the same species evolved in different ways after thousands of years. Just like plant species, animal species originally living in cold and hot climates use the mountain as their habitat. There are a total of 160 bird species that use Hallasan as a habitat. Only 19 species are considered as a natural monument and protected by the government. Ravens are commonly seen in the hiking trail. A total of 3,315 insect species live on the mountain. 254 spider species also live there. A study found that spider habitat is concentrated more on the north side of the mountain. Ticks live on the mountain and caused much damage to Jeju residents long ago. The damage caused by ticks continues. Six tick species cause problems for domestic animals.
1168:
748:
The volcanic wall formed by the eruption of the lava should be composed of lava, analysis. However, the eastern wall is composed of the clastic sedimentary sediments, so it is not a crater by lava eruption but a pit crater. Namely, the trachyte magma, which formed the
Baengnokdam trachyte, was elevated on the dome, and the trachyte magma formed lava dome at its top. The inclination and direction of the Tamra Formation of Baengnokdam cannot be measured directly at Baengnokdam, but it is N10W of slope and 30NE of slope measured near the valley below North Baengnokdam, 1,580 m above sea level.
151:
144:
1054:
1180:
1072:
817:
1156:
1108:
1084:
834:
species of vascular plants native to Korea, about 400 species are estimated to be endangered or potentially rare. Especially, 23 species-specific wild plants designated by the
Ministry of Environment (a total of 59 species) are distributed in Jeju Island and 6 of them can be found in the natural reserve area of Hallasan. Also, about 50 kinds of special plants are distributed in Jeju Island, especially in the highlands of Hallasan.
1120:
1132:
1144:
29:
1096:
852:
because of the use of rodenticides and pesticides in recent years and indiscreet fishing. Weasels, badgers, and gazelles inhabit
Hallasan. The number of weasels and badgers is declining. Tiger, Boar and Formosan deer are already extinct. Roe deer, the largest mammal in Hallasan, was once in danger of extinction, but now its population has increased due to protection policies and much effort by the islanders.
606:
717:
1000:. In the past, it operated only on weekends and holidays, but it can be used on weekdays since the 2017 bus route reorganization. If you have to take a bus to Jeju city or Seogwipo city, the closest stop is Jeju medical center at 5.16 road. It takes about 40~50 minutes on foot. This bus comes until 20:20.
1017:
To go to
Seongpanak Trail by car, you should use road number 1131 (or 516) which connect Jeju city and Seogwipo city. From Jeju city hall to the Seongpanak Information Center, it takes about 30 minutes. From Seogwipo city hall, it takes about 40 minutes. If you want to use public transformation, ride
833:
According to the world floral region, Hallasan belongs to the temperate subregion with
Yangtze River basin and southwest Japan. From the coast to the top of the Hallasan, plants are distributed vertically from the subtropical plants to the alpine plants due to the environmental gradient. Of the 4,000
824:
Hallasan was isolated from the mainland for a long time and its species were able to become unique and different from mainland species. The elevation of the mountain causes various plant species to live there. The mountain became a habitat for plants that live in low elevation and plants that live in
794:
The change of the minimum temperature varies depending on the degree of cooling of
Hallasan and the intensity of the wind speed. When the wind blows due to the predominant sea breeze, the air cooled in Hallasan descends to the coastal area and induces a decrease in temperature. When the synoptic wind
851:
The mammals of Jeju Island are distributed among 5 orders and 114 families and 5 species. Thus, the distribution of mammals in Jeju Island is very poor in species and numbers because Jeju island is isolated from the Korean peninsula long ago. Their population has declined due to the decrease in food
782:
The occurrence of the highest temperature coincides with the formation position of the eddy, and when the wind is weak, the eddy forms in the middle mountain region. When the wind is weak, the warmth is accumulated in the middle layer, so the maximum temperature in the mid-mountainous area is higher
1008:
To go to
Eorimok Trail by car, you should use road number 1139 (or 1100), which connect Jeju City and Seogwipo City Jungmun-dong. From Jeju city hall, it takes about 35 minutes and from Jungmun-dong, it takes about 50 minutes. If you want to use public transportation, ride bus number 240. (Dispense
708:. The most recent eruptions are estimated to be about 5,000 years ago, which puts the volcano into the active classification, meaning it has erupted in the last 10,000 years. The designation as active is not agreed to by all, as more monitoring and study are needed to better understand the volcano.
1035:
To go to
Donnaeko Trail by car, you should use road number 1115 which connects Jeju city Araun mountain river, Tamra education center, and Chunwangsa temple. From Jeju city hall to Donnaeko Information Center, it takes about 60 minutes and from Seogwipo city hall, it takes about 25 minutes. If you
1026:
The
Yeongsil Trail is connected to the Gwaneumsa Trail by road number 1100. This makes the transportation information really similar. Actually, the way of public transportation is same. But the time to come and go is quite different since these two trails are 30 minutes away by car. From Jeju city
995:
To go to Gwaneumsa Trail by car, you should use road number 1117 which connects Jeju Arra-dong Mountain and Tamra Education Center and Cheon-Wangsa. From Jeju city hall to Gwaneumsa Information Center, it takes about 25 minutes and from Seogwipo city hall, it takes about 50 minutes. If you want to
778:
In order to understand the tendency of maximum temperature in Jeju Island, the area where the highest temperature occurred when the wind was weak was surveyed and analyzed. In the morning, when the reverse layer is formed and the wind is weak, the warm air of the lower layer is raised when the air
747:
The configurative rocks of the eastern and western walls of Baengnokdam are different. The eastern wall is covered with basalt lava 2–5 m thick at its top. In the lower part, there is a high-concentration stream sediment layer of the Tamra layer. The western wall is made of the trachyte lava dome.
869:
There are 364 kinds of birds in Jeju Island, 91 kinds of passing birds, 100 kinds of birds in winter, 42 kinds of resident birds and 43 kinds of vagrants. Among the birds in Jeju Island, except for the species that live in habitat for migratory birds and coastal regions, there are 160 species
842:
Because of the geographical character of the island, there are many subspecies due to isolation even though they are the same species. Also, Hallasan is a place where the polar animal and the tropical animal coexist due to the difference of the climate zone according to the elevation.
1492:
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When the weak northwestern synoptic winds blow, low temperatures occur in the eastern part of Jeju Island. The chill of the top of Hallasan descends downhill along the mountain range and is collected in the eastern part of Jeju Island so the morning temperature drops considerably.
860:
Most amphibians and reptiles on Jeju Island are indigenous animals but there are some invasive species from Japan and China. Mt. Halla is particularly well-suited for amphibians and reptiles as a hideout, with well-developed grasslands and marshlands, and is rich in food.
631:
and is often taken as representing the island itself. There is a Korean traditional local saying that "Jeju Island is Hallasan, and Hallasan is Jeju." The mountain can indeed be seen from all places on the island, but its peak is often covered in clouds.
807:
For the last five years, the deviation of temperature (maximum temperature - minimum temperature) increased in spring between March and May. The reason for the large deviation in spring is because the phenomenon occurs frequently by Hallasan.
795:
blows strongly, the cold air of Hallasan moves to the downwind side and the lowest temperature appears. The lowest temperature in the downwind area is 2–5 °C lower than in other areas, and the lowest temperature often occurs at night.
765:
are analyzed. When the south winds flow into the sea, sea winds form around Hallasan, and a sea breeze is formed on the downwind side of the sea. On the coast, winds and the sea breezes gather around the coasts to form a persistent
975:
The Donnaeko trail was reopened to the public on December 4, 2009, after a fifteen-year hiatus. Only the Gwaneumsa and Seongpanak trails lead to the summit. The Donnaeko, Eorimok and Yeongsil courses only go as far as Witse Oreum
740:), meaning "white deer lake". It is formed by the collapse of the top of the ridge by the movement of magma underground. There is a legend attributing the name of the lake to otherworldly men who descend from heaven to play with
1167:
761:
In order to understand the tendency of temperature change in Jeju Island, the short-term forecasting model of Halla, the weather data of the Korean peninsula, and the wind vectors from the
779:
movement between the upper and lower layers is blocked, and it is placed on the upper floor by the sea breeze, which affects the temperature rise in the mid-mountainous area.
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When the wind is blowing at 4–9 m/s, a weak sea breeze coming from the sea is formed on the coastal area and peak temperatures are mainly observed during the daytime.
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buses on road 516, which are 181, 182, 281. Since these buses come in an interval of only 10~15 minutes, the route with the best accessibility is this route.
996:
use public transportation, ride Jeju city bus number 475. This bus does not enter the city, so riders have to get off and transfer at the entrance of
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1578:
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1415:"'There could be volcanic activity, but we don't know': Jeju younger than previously thought, highlights dearth of knowledge about Mt. Hallasan"
902:(문종). Like many other temples in Korea, Gwaneumsa was destroyed in 1702 and closed for 200 years. The temple was rebuilt in 1908. It propagates
744:. Depending on the season, the circumference of the lake is up to 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) with a depth up to about 100 metres (330 ft).
647:
is also better than any other place in South Korea, but its soil is relatively infertile. The volcanic island was constructed, starting in the
1027:
hall to the Yeongsil Information Center, it takes about 50 minutes. From Jungmun to Yeongsil Information Center, it takes about 30 minutes.
100:
1293:
1587:
1308:
2015:
2000:
1955:
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417:. Its summit, at 1,947 m (6,388 ft), is the highest point in the country. The area around the mountain is a designated
982:), as the rest of the trail leading to the peak has been closed off since 1994 in order to restore and protect the vegetation.
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than the maximum temperature of the low-altitude coastal area about 1–3 °C, and 4 °C or higher on the downwind side.
1975:
1945:
1914:
2005:
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Hallasan and its summit weather station covered with windswept ice on a cold November afternoon, overlooking the Yellow Sea
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2010:
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1249:"천연기념물 제주마 마방목지에서 맘껏...'고수목마' 재현 (Enjoy as much as you want at the Jeju horse stables, a natural monument... )"
359:
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1131:
1909:
93:
1143:
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204:
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want to use public transportation, ride Seogwipo city bus 610-1. This bus goes to the mourning gallery (
1980:
1201:
1060:
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built the island above sea level, and it now reaches a height of 1,950 metres (6,398 ft). A large
1071:
1493:한라산 지형 효과가 제주도의 국지 기온에 미치는 역할 (The role of Hallasan topography on local temperature in Jeju Island)".
762:
906:
again in Jeju Island. There is a memorial site outside the temple to commemorate the victims of the
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1539:
425:. Hallasan is commonly considered to be one of the three main mountains of South Korea, along with
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that took place between 1948 and 1950. It is one of the most visited places on the island.
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8:
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Central and Eastern China, Taiwan and Korea - South Korea list. Retrieved 1 October 2011
1985:
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inhabiting mainly in Mt. Halla. There are 19 species designated as natural monuments.
643:. The organic contents of the soil are higher than any other soil in South Korea, and
1990:
1718:
1698:
1618:
1235:
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705:
652:
655:, which is about 100 m (300 ft) below sea level in the area. Eruptions of
1873:
1793:
1743:
1628:
1288:
1042:, which is the entrance) only 6 times a day. It takes about 40~50 minutes on foot.
474:. In the past, Hallasan has been known by numerous other names in Korean including
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1253:
907:
685:
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1813:
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219:
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770:, and the highest temperature occurs in the region where the eddy occurs.
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over 400 m (1,300 ft) in diameter tops the volcano. About 360
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A picture of Baengnokdam Crater Lake of Hallasan, Jeju Island, Korea
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Satellite image showing Hallasan at the center of Jeju Island (2000)
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The Hallasan Natural Reserve was designated as a South Korean
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near the coast and offshore, which were formed by underwater
335:
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1444:"제주도 한라산의 지질 (Geology of Hallasan Mountain in Jeju Island)"
663:
894:
on the island. The temple was originally built during the
378:
305:
1161:
A monument at the gate of the Seonphanak trail (06/2008)
1768:
756:
688:, are found on the volcano's flanks. Most of them are
1113:
A surging crowd at the top of the mountain (06/2008)
456:, and older English sources refer to the peak as
448:Alternate English names for the mountain include
1937:
1306:
1089:Crater lake at the top of the mountain (06/2008)
803:Inter-regional temperature variation by Hallasan
1125:At the middle of the Seongpanak trail (02/2008)
460:. Hallasan is written in Hangul as if it were
1572:
1412:
1464:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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917:, a pagoda preserving relics of the Buddha.
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1137:Lateral volcanoes of the mountain (06/2008)
790:Tendency of minimum temperature by Hallasan
774:Tendency of maximum temperature by Hallasan
720:The crater lake Baengnokdam (November 2012)
635:The soil of Hallasan is mostly made out of
1586:
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1565:
1294:Korea: a walk through the land of miracles
925:There are five hiking trails on Hallasan.
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1149:A view on the Gwaneumsa trail (06/2008)
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33:View of the mountain from above (2011)
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1307:Simon Winchester (21 February 1988).
913:The mountain is also the location of
1413:Park, Yea Eun (September 25, 2014).
1403:
1219:
1217:
1236:Peaklist.org, Listed as "Halla-san"
1012:
878:The mountain is home to Gwaneumsa (
757:Tendency of wind change by Hallasan
16:Volcano on Jeju Island, South Korea
13:
1472:
1432:
990:
14:
2027:
1297:(London, Penguin, 2004). Page 39.
1214:
1030:
1021:
59:1,947.06 m (6,388.0 ft)
49:1,947.06 m (6,388.0 ft)
1389:"About Global Volcanism Program"
1309:"Social Climbing on Mount Halla"
1197:List of ultras of Northeast Asia
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1118:
1106:
1094:
1082:
1070:
1052:
1003:
728:on Hallasan called Baengnokdam (
150:
149:
142:
27:
2016:Sacred mountains of South Korea
1498:
1391:. Smithsonian Institution. 2013
2001:One-thousanders of South Korea
1956:Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean
1905:British Indian Ocean Territory
1381:
1367:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1340:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1327:
1300:
1282:
1268:
1241:
1229:
711:
401:
342:
326:
269:
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1:
1527:
1077:Hallasan seen from a distance
440:no. 182 on October 12, 1966.
1976:Pleistocene shield volcanoes
1946:Polygenetic shield volcanoes
985:
811:
7:
2006:Highest points of countries
1190:
1101:A view at the top (06/2008)
965:Donnaeko Trail (돈내코 탐방로/돈내코
938:Eorimok Trail (어리목 탐방로/어리목
618:
470:), but is still pronounced
379:
365:
306:
292:
69:613 km (381 mi),
10:
2032:
1966:Mountains of Jeju Province
1552:Halla-san Official website
1202:List of volcanoes in Korea
1185:Hallasan seen from a plane
1045:
947:Seongpanak Trail (성판악 탐방로/
846:
696:, but there are also some
1971:Pliocene shield volcanoes
1892:
1852:
1594:
1276:"한라산 천연보호구역 (漢拏山 天然保護區域)"
1038:
978:
967:
958:
949:
940:
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929:Gwaneumsa Trail (관음사 탐방로/
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38:
26:
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2011:Shield volcanoes of Asia
1996:Mountains of South Korea
1951:Volcanoes of South Korea
1540:Global Volcanism Program
1491:오영숙, 김동호, 송기옥(2006.4), "
1226:Retrieved 1 October 2011
1207:
864:
837:
828:
627:which forms the bulk of
443:
1915:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1545:Smithsonian Institution
1257:(in Korean). 2019-04-28
956:Yeongsil Trail (영실 탐방로/
856:Amphibians and reptiles
1588:Highest points of Asia
821:
721:
623:Hallasan is a massive
610:
423:Hallasan National Park
116:33.36167°N 126.52917°E
1961:Volcanic crater lakes
1442:윤선, 현원학, 정차연 (2005).
1009:interval about 1hr.)
819:
719:
639:, volcanic sand, and
614:Geology and geography
608:
1829:United Arab Emirates
752:Impact of topography
360:Revised Romanization
287:Revised Romanization
1856:limited recognition
898:(1046–1083) during
121:33.36167; 126.52917
112: /
1314:The New York Times
822:
722:
706:phreatic eruptions
611:
83:Country high point
39:Highest point
1981:Dormant volcanoes
1933:
1932:
1898:other territories
1506:"제주특별자치도 한라산국립공원"
653:continental shelf
390:
389:
374:McCune–Reischauer
314:North Korean name
301:McCune–Reischauer
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1910:Christmas Island
1596:Sovereign states
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1289:Simon Winchester
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1013:Seongpanak Trail
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820:Hallasan Sunrise
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438:Natural Monument
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2022:
2021:
2020:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1929:
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1869:Northern Cyprus
1855:
1848:
1590:
1585:
1533:
1530:
1525:
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1515:
1513:
1510:제주특별자치도 한라산국립공원
1504:
1503:
1499:
1495:한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집
1490:
1473:
1457:
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1419:The Jeju Weekly
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1057:
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1024:
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1006:
998:Jeju University
993:
991:Gwaneumsa Trail
988:
971:) - 9.1 km
962:) - 3.7 km
953:) - 9.6 km
944:) - 4.7 km
935:) - 8.7 km
923:
892:Buddhist temple
876:
867:
858:
849:
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672:parasitic cones
668:volcanic crater
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106:
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101:
99:
98:
85:
71:Mount Ishizuchi
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
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1836:
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1497:
1471:
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1240:
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1059:
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1051:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1032:
1031:Donnaeko Trail
1029:
1023:
1022:Yeongsil Trail
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
992:
989:
987:
984:
973:
972:
963:
954:
945:
936:
922:
919:
896:Goryeo Dynasty
890:), the oldest
875:
872:
866:
863:
857:
854:
848:
845:
839:
836:
830:
827:
813:
810:
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791:
788:
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772:
758:
755:
753:
750:
713:
710:
651:epoch, on the
625:shield volcano
620:
617:
615:
612:
458:Mount Auckland
450:Hanla Mountain
445:
442:
407:shield volcano
388:
387:
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211:
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207:
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198:Shield volcano
195:
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174:
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156:
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96:
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57:
51:
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47:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2028:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
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1941:
1926:
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1908:
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1895:
1891:
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1880:
1879:South Ossetia
1877:
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1501:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1454:(4): 481–497.
1453:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1390:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1271:
1256:
1255:
1254:JoongAng Ilbo
1250:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1181:
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1145:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1043:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1004:Eorimok Trail
1001:
999:
983:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
927:
926:
918:
916:
911:
909:
908:Jeju uprising
905:
901:
897:
893:
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
818:
809:
800:
796:
787:
784:
780:
771:
769:
764:
749:
745:
743:
727:
718:
709:
707:
703:
700:and about 20
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:Jeju language
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
630:
626:
607:
603:
589:
588:Hyeolmangbong
573:
557:
541:
525:
509:
493:
477:
473:
463:
459:
455:
451:
441:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:national park
416:
412:
408:
398:
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375:
371:
367:
363:
361:
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348:
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308:
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284:
278:
275:
272:
266:
264:
260:
250:
248:
244:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
223:
221:Easiest route
217:
212:
208:
206:
205:Last eruption
202:
199:
196:
194:
193:Mountain type
190:
185:
182:
178:
177:Jeju Province
175:
171:
145:
135:
130:
125:
97:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
79:
75:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
56:
52:
48:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1894:Dependencies
1824:Turkmenistan
1789:Saudi Arabia
1713:
1538:
1514:. Retrieved
1509:
1500:
1460:cite journal
1451:
1447:
1424:September 1,
1422:. Retrieved
1418:
1395:September 1,
1393:. Retrieved
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1365:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1338:
1329:
1318:. Retrieved
1312:
1302:
1292:
1284:
1270:
1259:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1231:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
994:
974:
924:
912:
900:King Munjong
877:
868:
859:
850:
841:
832:
823:
806:
797:
793:
785:
781:
777:
760:
746:
723:
694:scoria cones
690:cinder cones
675:
637:volcanic ash
634:
622:
587:
571:
555:
539:
523:
507:
491:
475:
471:
461:
457:
453:
449:
447:
435:
392:
391:
209:1007 AD
1854:States with
1774:Philippines
1714:South Korea
1709:North Korea
1604:Afghanistan
1512:(in Korean)
1370:(in Korean)
1362:"민족문화대백과사전"
1343:(in Korean)
726:crater lake
724:There is a
712:Baengnokdam
629:Jeju Island
454:Mount Halla
415:South Korea
411:Jeju Island
399::
241:Korean name
181:South Korea
163:South Korea
119: /
107:126°31′45″E
94:Coordinates
1940:Categories
1834:Uzbekistan
1809:Tajikistan
1724:Kyrgyzstan
1704:Kazakhstan
1654:East Timor
1624:Bangladesh
1614:Azerbaijan
1528:References
1516:2022-05-06
1374:2016-03-14
1347:2016-03-11
1320:2007-01-20
1261:2019-06-07
742:white deer
702:tuff rings
698:lava domes
572:Yeongjusan
231:helicopter
104:33°21′42″N
55:Prominence
1986:Jeju City
1920:Hong Kong
1874:Palestine
1799:Sri Lanka
1794:Singapore
1674:Indonesia
986:Transport
915:Jonjaamji
812:Ecosystem
684:) in the
431:Seoraksan
132:Geography
65:Isolation
45:Elevation
1991:Seogwipo
1864:Abkhazia
1814:Thailand
1769:Pakistan
1749:Mongolia
1744:Maldives
1739:Malaysia
1639:Cambodia
1191:See also
904:Buddhism
661:trachyte
649:Pliocene
645:drainage
619:Hallasan
472:Hallasan
462:Hanrasan
421:, named
393:Hallasan
380:Hannasan
366:Hannasan
307:Hallasan
293:Hallasan
214:Climbing
173:Location
157:Hallasan
22:Hallasan
1839:Vietnam
1754:Myanmar
1734:Lebanon
1664:Georgia
1619:Bahrain
1609:Armenia
1535:"Halla"
1046:Gallery
950:城板岳 探訪路
932:觀音寺 探訪路
847:Mammals
641:lapilli
586:), and
556:Burasan
524:Seonsan
427:Jirisan
405:) is a
187:Geology
78:Listing
1884:Taiwan
1819:Turkey
1784:Russia
1719:Kuwait
1699:Jordan
1689:Israel
1649:Cyprus
1634:Brunei
1629:Bhutan
959:靈室 探訪路
921:Trails
874:Temple
657:basalt
540:Dumuak
508:Jinsan
492:Wonsan
397:Korean
320:Hangul
247:Hangul
227:Trails
1925:Macau
1844:Yemen
1804:Syria
1779:Qatar
1759:Nepal
1694:Japan
1669:India
1659:Egypt
1644:China
1448:지질학회지
1335:"한라산"
1224:뉴스1제주
1208:Notes
865:Birds
838:Fauna
829:Flora
676:oreum
674:, or
444:Names
336:Hanja
263:Hanja
87:Ultra
1764:Oman
1729:Laos
1684:Iraq
1679:Iran
1466:link
1426:2015
1397:2015
1039:충혼묘지
979:윗세오름
768:eddy
692:and
664:lava
659:and
476:Buak
452:and
429:and
1896:and
968:探訪路
941:探訪路
887:觀音寺
881:관음사
763:AWS
737:白鹿潭
731:백록담
599:穴望峯
593:혈망봉
583:瀛州山
577:영주산
570:),
567:浮羅山
561:부라산
554:),
551:頭無岳
545:두무악
538:),
522:),
506:),
490:),
467:한라산
413:in
409:on
402:한라산
327:한나산
254:한라산
1942::
1543:.
1537:.
1508:.
1474:^
1462:}}
1458:{{
1452:41
1450:.
1446:.
1434:^
1417:.
1405:^
1364:.
1337:.
1311:.
1291:.
1251:.
1216:^
681:오름
602:).
535:仙山
529:선산
519:鎭山
513:진산
503:圓山
497:원산
487:釜岳
481:부악
433:.
229:,
179:,
1580:e
1573:t
1566:v
1547:.
1519:.
1468:)
1428:.
1399:.
1377:.
1350:.
1323:.
1278:.
1264:.
976:(
884:/
734:/
678:(
596:/
590:(
580:/
574:(
564:/
558:(
548:/
542:(
532:/
526:(
516:/
510:(
500:/
494:(
484:/
478:(
464:(
395:(
350:山
347:拏
344:漢
277:山
274:拏
271:漢
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