836:
high elevation. 50 or more unique species live in Jeju Island, especially in high elevation area in
Hallasan. Various animal species also live on the mountain. Because of the geography of the mountain, the same species evolved in different ways after thousands of years. Just like plant species, animal species originally living in cold and hot climates use the mountain as their habitat. There are a total of 160 bird species that use Hallasan as a habitat. Only 19 species are considered as a natural monument and protected by the government. Ravens are commonly seen in the hiking trail. A total of 3,315 insect species live on the mountain. 254 spider species also live there. A study found that spider habitat is concentrated more on the north side of the mountain. Ticks live on the mountain and caused much damage to Jeju residents long ago. The damage caused by ticks continues. Six tick species cause problems for domestic animals.
1179:
759:
The volcanic wall formed by the eruption of the lava should be composed of lava, analysis. However, the eastern wall is composed of the clastic sedimentary sediments, so it is not a crater by lava eruption but a pit crater. Namely, the trachyte magma, which formed the
Baengnokdam trachyte, was elevated on the dome, and the trachyte magma formed lava dome at its top. The inclination and direction of the Tamra Formation of Baengnokdam cannot be measured directly at Baengnokdam, but it is N10W of slope and 30NE of slope measured near the valley below North Baengnokdam, 1,580 m above sea level.
162:
155:
1065:
1191:
1083:
828:
1167:
1119:
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species of vascular plants native to Korea, about 400 species are estimated to be endangered or potentially rare. Especially, 23 species-specific wild plants designated by the
Ministry of Environment (a total of 59 species) are distributed in Jeju Island and 6 of them can be found in the natural reserve area of Hallasan. Also, about 50 kinds of special plants are distributed in Jeju Island, especially in the highlands of Hallasan.
1131:
1143:
1155:
40:
1107:
863:
because of the use of rodenticides and pesticides in recent years and indiscreet fishing. Weasels, badgers, and gazelles inhabit
Hallasan. The number of weasels and badgers is declining. Tiger, Boar and Formosan deer are already extinct. Roe deer, the largest mammal in Hallasan, was once in danger of extinction, but now its population has increased due to protection policies and much effort by the islanders.
617:
728:
1011:. In the past, it operated only on weekends and holidays, but it can be used on weekdays since the 2017 bus route reorganization. If you have to take a bus to Jeju city or Seogwipo city, the closest stop is Jeju medical center at 5.16 road. It takes about 40~50 minutes on foot. This bus comes until 20:20.
1028:
To go to
Seongpanak Trail by car, you should use road number 1131 (or 516) which connect Jeju city and Seogwipo city. From Jeju city hall to the Seongpanak Information Center, it takes about 30 minutes. From Seogwipo city hall, it takes about 40 minutes. If you want to use public transformation, ride
844:
According to the world floral region, Hallasan belongs to the temperate subregion with
Yangtze River basin and southwest Japan. From the coast to the top of the Hallasan, plants are distributed vertically from the subtropical plants to the alpine plants due to the environmental gradient. Of the 4,000
835:
Hallasan was isolated from the mainland for a long time and its species were able to become unique and different from mainland species. The elevation of the mountain causes various plant species to live there. The mountain became a habitat for plants that live in low elevation and plants that live in
805:
The change of the minimum temperature varies depending on the degree of cooling of
Hallasan and the intensity of the wind speed. When the wind blows due to the predominant sea breeze, the air cooled in Hallasan descends to the coastal area and induces a decrease in temperature. When the synoptic wind
862:
The mammals of Jeju Island are distributed among 5 orders and 114 families and 5 species. Thus, the distribution of mammals in Jeju Island is very poor in species and numbers because Jeju island is isolated from the Korean peninsula long ago. Their population has declined due to the decrease in food
793:
The occurrence of the highest temperature coincides with the formation position of the eddy, and when the wind is weak, the eddy forms in the middle mountain region. When the wind is weak, the warmth is accumulated in the middle layer, so the maximum temperature in the mid-mountainous area is higher
1019:
To go to
Eorimok Trail by car, you should use road number 1139 (or 1100), which connect Jeju City and Seogwipo City Jungmun-dong. From Jeju city hall, it takes about 35 minutes and from Jungmun-dong, it takes about 50 minutes. If you want to use public transportation, ride bus number 240. (Dispense
719:. The most recent eruptions are estimated to be about 5,000 years ago, which puts the volcano into the active classification, meaning it has erupted in the last 10,000 years. The designation as active is not agreed to by all, as more monitoring and study are needed to better understand the volcano.
1046:
To go to
Donnaeko Trail by car, you should use road number 1115 which connects Jeju city Araun mountain river, Tamra education center, and Chunwangsa temple. From Jeju city hall to Donnaeko Information Center, it takes about 60 minutes and from Seogwipo city hall, it takes about 25 minutes. If you
1037:
The
Yeongsil Trail is connected to the Gwaneumsa Trail by road number 1100. This makes the transportation information really similar. Actually, the way of public transportation is same. But the time to come and go is quite different since these two trails are 30 minutes away by car. From Jeju city
1006:
To go to Gwaneumsa Trail by car, you should use road number 1117 which connects Jeju Arra-dong Mountain and Tamra Education Center and Cheon-Wangsa. From Jeju city hall to Gwaneumsa Information Center, it takes about 25 minutes and from Seogwipo city hall, it takes about 50 minutes. If you want to
789:
In order to understand the tendency of maximum temperature in Jeju Island, the area where the highest temperature occurred when the wind was weak was surveyed and analyzed. In the morning, when the reverse layer is formed and the wind is weak, the warm air of the lower layer is raised when the air
758:
The configurative rocks of the eastern and western walls of Baengnokdam are different. The eastern wall is covered with basalt lava 2–5 m thick at its top. In the lower part, there is a high-concentration stream sediment layer of the Tamra layer. The western wall is made of the trachyte lava dome.
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There are 364 kinds of birds in Jeju Island, 91 kinds of passing birds, 100 kinds of birds in winter, 42 kinds of resident birds and 43 kinds of vagrants. Among the birds in Jeju Island, except for the species that live in habitat for migratory birds and coastal regions, there are 160 species
853:
Because of the geographical character of the island, there are many subspecies due to isolation even though they are the same species. Also, Hallasan is a place where the polar animal and the tropical animal coexist due to the difference of the climate zone according to the elevation.
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When the weak northwestern synoptic winds blow, low temperatures occur in the eastern part of Jeju Island. The chill of the top of Hallasan descends downhill along the mountain range and is collected in the eastern part of Jeju Island so the morning temperature drops considerably.
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Most amphibians and reptiles on Jeju Island are indigenous animals but there are some invasive species from Japan and China. Mt. Halla is particularly well-suited for amphibians and reptiles as a hideout, with well-developed grasslands and marshlands, and is rich in food.
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and is often taken as representing the island itself. There is a Korean traditional local saying that "Jeju Island is Hallasan, and Hallasan is Jeju." The mountain can indeed be seen from all places on the island, but its peak is often covered in clouds.
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For the last five years, the deviation of temperature (maximum temperature - minimum temperature) increased in spring between March and May. The reason for the large deviation in spring is because the phenomenon occurs frequently by Hallasan.
806:
blows strongly, the cold air of Hallasan moves to the downwind side and the lowest temperature appears. The lowest temperature in the downwind area is 2–5 °C lower than in other areas, and the lowest temperature often occurs at night.
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are analyzed. When the south winds flow into the sea, sea winds form around Hallasan, and a sea breeze is formed on the downwind side of the sea. On the coast, winds and the sea breezes gather around the coasts to form a persistent
986:
The Donnaeko trail was reopened to the public on December 4, 2009, after a fifteen-year hiatus. Only the Gwaneumsa and Seongpanak trails lead to the summit. The Donnaeko, Eorimok and Yeongsil courses only go as far as Witse Oreum
751:), meaning "white deer lake". It is formed by the collapse of the top of the ridge by the movement of magma underground. There is a legend attributing the name of the lake to otherworldly men who descend from heaven to play with
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In order to understand the tendency of temperature change in Jeju Island, the short-term forecasting model of Halla, the weather data of the Korean peninsula, and the wind vectors from the
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movement between the upper and lower layers is blocked, and it is placed on the upper floor by the sea breeze, which affects the temperature rise in the mid-mountainous area.
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When the wind is blowing at 4–9 m/s, a weak sea breeze coming from the sea is formed on the coastal area and peak temperatures are mainly observed during the daytime.
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buses on road 516, which are 181, 182, 281. Since these buses come in an interval of only 10~15 minutes, the route with the best accessibility is this route.
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use public transportation, ride Jeju city bus number 475. This bus does not enter the city, so riders have to get off and transfer at the entrance of
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1426:"'There could be volcanic activity, but we don't know': Jeju younger than previously thought, highlights dearth of knowledge about Mt. Hallasan"
913:(문종). Like many other temples in Korea, Gwaneumsa was destroyed in 1702 and closed for 200 years. The temple was rebuilt in 1908. It propagates
755:. Depending on the season, the circumference of the lake is up to 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) with a depth up to about 100 metres (330 ft).
658:
is also better than any other place in South Korea, but its soil is relatively infertile. The volcanic island was constructed, starting in the
1038:
hall to the Yeongsil Information Center, it takes about 50 minutes. From Jungmun to Yeongsil Information Center, it takes about 30 minutes.
111:
1304:
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2026:
2011:
1966:
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428:. Its summit, at 1,947 m (6,388 ft), is the highest point in the country. The area around the mountain is a designated
993:), as the rest of the trail leading to the peak has been closed off since 1994 in order to restore and protect the vegetation.
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than the maximum temperature of the low-altitude coastal area about 1–3 °C, and 4 °C or higher on the downwind side.
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2016:
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Hallasan and its summit weather station covered with windswept ice on a cold November afternoon, overlooking the Yellow Sea
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1260:"천연기념물 제주마 마방목지에서 맘껏...'고수목마' 재현 (Enjoy as much as you want at the Jeju horse stables, a natural monument... )"
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1920:
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want to use public transportation, ride Seogwipo city bus 610-1. This bus goes to the mourning gallery (
1991:
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built the island above sea level, and it now reaches a height of 1,950 metres (6,398 ft). A large
1082:
1504:한라산 지형 효과가 제주도의 국지 기온에 미치는 역할 (The role of Hallasan topography on local temperature in Jeju Island)".
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again in Jeju Island. There is a memorial site outside the temple to commemorate the victims of the
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436:. Hallasan is commonly considered to be one of the three main mountains of South Korea, along with
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that took place between 1948 and 1950. It is one of the most visited places on the island.
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Central and Eastern China, Taiwan and Korea - South Korea list. Retrieved 1 October 2011
1996:
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inhabiting mainly in Mt. Halla. There are 19 species designated as natural monuments.
654:. The organic contents of the soil are higher than any other soil in South Korea, and
2001:
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663:
666:, which is about 100 m (300 ft) below sea level in the area. Eruptions of
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1754:
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1053:, which is the entrance) only 6 times a day. It takes about 40~50 minutes on foot.
485:. In the past, Hallasan has been known by numerous other names in Korean including
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over 400 m (1,300 ft) in diameter tops the volcano. About 360
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A picture of Baengnokdam Crater Lake of Hallasan, Jeju Island, Korea
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Satellite image showing Hallasan at the center of Jeju Island (2000)
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The Hallasan Natural Reserve was designated as a South Korean
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near the coast and offshore, which were formed by underwater
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1455:"제주도 한라산의 지질 (Geology of Hallasan Mountain in Jeju Island)"
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on the island. The temple was originally built during the
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A monument at the gate of the Seonphanak trail (06/2008)
1779:
767:
699:, are found on the volcano's flanks. Most of them are
1124:
A surging crowd at the top of the mountain (06/2008)
467:, and older English sources refer to the peak as
459:Alternate English names for the mountain include
1948:
1317:
1100:Crater lake at the top of the mountain (06/2008)
814:Inter-regional temperature variation by Hallasan
1136:At the middle of the Seongpanak trail (02/2008)
471:. Hallasan is written in Hangul as if it were
1583:
1423:
1475:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1148:Lateral volcanoes of the mountain (06/2008)
801:Tendency of minimum temperature by Hallasan
785:Tendency of maximum temperature by Hallasan
731:The crater lake Baengnokdam (November 2012)
646:The soil of Hallasan is mostly made out of
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1305:Korea: a walk through the land of miracles
936:There are five hiking trails on Hallasan.
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1160:A view on the Gwaneumsa trail (06/2008)
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44:View of the mountain from above (2011)
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1318:Simon Winchester (21 February 1988).
924:The mountain is also the location of
1424:Park, Yea Eun (September 25, 2014).
1414:
1230:
1228:
1247:Peaklist.org, Listed as "Halla-san"
1023:
889:The mountain is home to Gwaneumsa (
768:Tendency of wind change by Hallasan
27:Volcano on Jeju Island, South Korea
24:
1483:
1443:
1001:
25:
2038:
1308:(London, Penguin, 2004). Page 39.
1225:
1041:
1032:
70:1,947.06 m (6,388.0 ft)
60:1,947.06 m (6,388.0 ft)
1400:"About Global Volcanism Program"
1320:"Social Climbing on Mount Halla"
1208:List of ultras of Northeast Asia
1189:
1177:
1165:
1153:
1141:
1129:
1117:
1105:
1093:
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1063:
1014:
739:on Hallasan called Baengnokdam (
161:
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153:
38:
2027:Sacred mountains of South Korea
1509:
1402:. Smithsonian Institution. 2013
2012:One-thousanders of South Korea
1967:Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean
1916:British Indian Ocean Territory
1392:
1378:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1351:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1338:
1311:
1293:
1279:
1252:
1240:
722:
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353:
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280:
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1:
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1088:Hallasan seen from a distance
451:no. 182 on October 12, 1966.
1987:Pleistocene shield volcanoes
1957:Polygenetic shield volcanoes
996:
822:
7:
2017:Highest points of countries
1201:
1112:A view at the top (06/2008)
976:Donnaeko Trail (돈내코 탐방로/돈내코
949:Eorimok Trail (어리목 탐방로/어리목
629:
481:), but is still pronounced
390:
376:
317:
303:
80:613 km (381 mi),
10:
2043:
1977:Mountains of Jeju Province
1563:Halla-san Official website
1213:List of volcanoes in Korea
1196:Hallasan seen from a plane
1056:
958:Seongpanak Trail (성판악 탐방로/
857:
707:, but there are also some
1982:Pliocene shield volcanoes
1903:
1863:
1605:
1287:"한라산 천연보호구역 (漢拏山 天然保護區域)"
1049:
989:
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940:Gwaneumsa Trail (관음사 탐방로/
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2022:Shield volcanoes of Asia
2007:Mountains of South Korea
1962:Volcanoes of South Korea
1551:Global Volcanism Program
1502:오영숙, 김동호, 송기옥(2006.4), "
1237:Retrieved 1 October 2011
1218:
875:
848:
839:
638:which forms the bulk of
454:
1926:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1556:Smithsonian Institution
1268:(in Korean). 2019-04-28
967:Yeongsil Trail (영실 탐방로/
867:Amphibians and reptiles
1599:Highest points of Asia
832:
732:
634:Hallasan is a massive
621:
434:Hallasan National Park
127:33.36167°N 126.52917°E
1972:Volcanic crater lakes
1453:윤선, 현원학, 정차연 (2005).
1020:interval about 1hr.)
830:
730:
650:, volcanic sand, and
625:Geology and geography
619:
1840:United Arab Emirates
763:Impact of topography
371:Revised Romanization
298:Revised Romanization
1867:limited recognition
909:(1046–1083) during
132:33.36167; 126.52917
123: /
1325:The New York Times
833:
733:
717:phreatic eruptions
622:
94:Country high point
50:Highest point
1992:Dormant volcanoes
1944:
1943:
1909:other territories
1517:"제주특별자치도 한라산국립공원"
664:continental shelf
401:
400:
385:McCune–Reischauer
325:North Korean name
312:McCune–Reischauer
16:(Redirected from
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1921:Christmas Island
1607:Sovereign states
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1300:Simon Winchester
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1024:Seongpanak Trail
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831:Hallasan Sunrise
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449:Natural Monument
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1947:
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1880:Northern Cyprus
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1601:
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1521:제주특별자치도 한라산국립공원
1515:
1514:
1510:
1506:한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집
1501:
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1430:The Jeju Weekly
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1009:Jeju University
1004:
1002:Gwaneumsa Trail
999:
982:) - 9.1 km
973:) - 3.7 km
964:) - 9.6 km
955:) - 4.7 km
946:) - 8.7 km
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903:Buddhist temple
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679:volcanic crater
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82:Mount Ishizuchi
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2040:
2030:
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2019:
2014:
2009:
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1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1969:
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1928:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
1116:
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1099:
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1090:
1087:
1080:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1042:Donnaeko Trail
1040:
1034:
1033:Yeongsil Trail
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
984:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
933:
930:
907:Goryeo Dynasty
901:), the oldest
886:
883:
877:
874:
868:
865:
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
838:
824:
821:
815:
812:
802:
799:
786:
783:
769:
766:
764:
761:
724:
721:
662:epoch, on the
636:shield volcano
631:
628:
626:
623:
469:Mount Auckland
461:Hanla Mountain
456:
453:
418:shield volcano
399:
398:
395:
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373:
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254:
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212:
211:
209:Shield volcano
206:
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185:
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173:
167:
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159:
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107:
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91:
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78:
72:
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68:
62:
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58:
52:
51:
47:
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35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2039:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
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1998:
1995:
1993:
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1927:
1924:
1922:
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1914:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:South Ossetia
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
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1868:
1862:
1856:
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1518:
1512:
1505:
1499:
1497:
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1489:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1465:(4): 481–497.
1464:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1401:
1395:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1353:
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1327:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1267:
1266:
1265:JoongAng Ilbo
1261:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1187:
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1175:
1168:
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1144:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1054:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1015:Eorimok Trail
1012:
1010:
994:
975:
966:
957:
948:
939:
938:
937:
929:
927:
922:
920:
919:Jeju uprising
916:
912:
908:
904:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
829:
820:
811:
807:
798:
795:
791:
782:
780:
775:
760:
756:
754:
738:
729:
720:
718:
714:
711:and about 20
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:Jeju language
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
618:
614:
600:
599:Hyeolmangbong
584:
568:
552:
536:
520:
504:
488:
484:
474:
470:
466:
462:
452:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:national park
427:
423:
419:
409:
405:
396:
392:
388:
386:
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378:
374:
372:
368:
362:
359:
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319:
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313:
309:
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301:
299:
295:
289:
286:
283:
277:
275:
271:
261:
259:
255:
250:
246:
243:
239:
236:
234:
232:Easiest route
228:
223:
219:
217:
216:Last eruption
213:
210:
207:
205:
204:Mountain type
201:
196:
193:
189:
188:Jeju Province
186:
182:
156:
146:
141:
136:
108:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
90:
86:
83:
79:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
59:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1905:Dependencies
1835:Turkmenistan
1800:Saudi Arabia
1724:
1549:
1525:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1471:cite journal
1462:
1458:
1435:September 1,
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1406:September 1,
1404:. Retrieved
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1376:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1349:
1340:
1329:. Retrieved
1323:
1313:
1303:
1295:
1281:
1270:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1242:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1005:
985:
935:
923:
911:King Munjong
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
817:
808:
804:
796:
792:
788:
771:
757:
734:
705:scoria cones
701:cinder cones
686:
648:volcanic ash
645:
633:
598:
582:
566:
550:
534:
518:
502:
486:
482:
472:
468:
464:
460:
458:
446:
403:
402:
220:1007 AD
1865:States with
1785:Philippines
1725:South Korea
1720:North Korea
1615:Afghanistan
1523:(in Korean)
1381:(in Korean)
1373:"민족문화대백과사전"
1354:(in Korean)
737:crater lake
735:There is a
723:Baengnokdam
640:Jeju Island
465:Mount Halla
426:South Korea
422:Jeju Island
410::
252:Korean name
192:South Korea
174:South Korea
130: /
118:126°31′45″E
105:Coordinates
18:Baengnokdam
1951:Categories
1845:Uzbekistan
1820:Tajikistan
1735:Kyrgyzstan
1715:Kazakhstan
1665:East Timor
1635:Bangladesh
1625:Azerbaijan
1539:References
1527:2022-05-06
1385:2016-03-14
1358:2016-03-11
1331:2007-01-20
1272:2019-06-07
753:white deer
713:tuff rings
709:lava domes
583:Yeongjusan
242:helicopter
115:33°21′42″N
66:Prominence
1997:Jeju City
1931:Hong Kong
1885:Palestine
1810:Sri Lanka
1805:Singapore
1685:Indonesia
997:Transport
926:Jonjaamji
823:Ecosystem
695:) in the
442:Seoraksan
143:Geography
76:Isolation
56:Elevation
2002:Seogwipo
1875:Abkhazia
1825:Thailand
1780:Pakistan
1760:Mongolia
1755:Maldives
1750:Malaysia
1650:Cambodia
1202:See also
915:Buddhism
672:trachyte
660:Pliocene
656:drainage
630:Hallasan
483:Hallasan
473:Hanrasan
432:, named
404:Hallasan
391:Hannasan
377:Hannasan
318:Hallasan
304:Hallasan
225:Climbing
184:Location
168:Hallasan
33:Hallasan
1850:Vietnam
1765:Myanmar
1745:Lebanon
1675:Georgia
1630:Bahrain
1620:Armenia
1546:"Halla"
1057:Gallery
961:城板岳 探訪路
943:觀音寺 探訪路
858:Mammals
652:lapilli
597:), and
567:Burasan
535:Seonsan
438:Jirisan
416:) is a
198:Geology
89:Listing
1895:Taiwan
1830:Turkey
1795:Russia
1730:Kuwait
1710:Jordan
1700:Israel
1660:Cyprus
1645:Brunei
1640:Bhutan
970:靈室 探訪路
932:Trails
885:Temple
668:basalt
551:Dumuak
519:Jinsan
503:Wonsan
408:Korean
331:Hangul
258:Hangul
238:Trails
1936:Macau
1855:Yemen
1815:Syria
1790:Qatar
1770:Nepal
1705:Japan
1680:India
1670:Egypt
1655:China
1459:지질학회지
1346:"한라산"
1235:뉴스1제주
1219:Notes
876:Birds
849:Fauna
840:Flora
687:oreum
685:, or
455:Names
347:Hanja
274:Hanja
98:Ultra
1775:Oman
1740:Laos
1695:Iraq
1690:Iran
1477:link
1437:2015
1408:2015
1050:충혼묘지
990:윗세오름
779:eddy
703:and
675:lava
670:and
487:Buak
463:and
440:and
1907:and
979:探訪路
952:探訪路
898:觀音寺
892:관음사
774:AWS
748:白鹿潭
742:백록담
610:穴望峯
604:혈망봉
594:瀛州山
588:영주산
581:),
578:浮羅山
572:부라산
565:),
562:頭無岳
556:두무악
549:),
533:),
517:),
501:),
478:한라산
424:in
420:on
413:한라산
338:한나산
265:한라산
1953::
1554:.
1548:.
1519:.
1485:^
1473:}}
1469:{{
1463:41
1461:.
1457:.
1445:^
1428:.
1416:^
1375:.
1348:.
1322:.
1302:.
1262:.
1227:^
692:오름
613:).
546:仙山
540:선산
530:鎭山
524:진산
514:圓山
508:원산
498:釜岳
492:부악
444:.
240:,
190:,
1591:e
1584:t
1577:v
1558:.
1530:.
1479:)
1439:.
1410:.
1388:.
1361:.
1334:.
1289:.
1275:.
987:(
895:/
745:/
689:(
607:/
601:(
591:/
585:(
575:/
569:(
559:/
553:(
543:/
537:(
527:/
521:(
511:/
505:(
495:/
489:(
475:(
406:(
361:山
358:拏
355:漢
288:山
285:拏
282:漢
20:)
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