29:
519:
236:
45:
280:. The size of the houses varied from 7.5 metres (25') by 5.1 metres (16'), to 7 metres (23') by 6.75 metres (22'2"). The structures also had one or two entrances, which consisted of faced passages up to 2.2 metres (7'3") wide. In the last stages of development, a large courtyard complex, including a large house with multiple rooms, was built at the south east end of the settlement. The complex was laid out with several rooms leading off a small courtyard, and the entire complex was surrounded by an enormous wall. The entry to the complex was through a narrow passage. A large
52:
211:. Below the grave, further down the slope, are the remains of the Iron Age settlement, "Halangy Down Ancient Village". The settlement complex, spanning four narrow terraces, is 50 metres (55 yards) long by 30 metres (35 yards) wide, and stretches across the lower slope of the Down on its southwest boundary. The remains of the ancient village show evidence of continuous settlement from the prehistoric to the Roman period in
227:. From the late seventeenth to the early nineteenth centuries, soda-ash was manufactured on Halangy Down in a stone-lined kelp pit. The kelp pit is situated 2.5 metres (3 yards) behind the edge of the cliff and can easily be seen as a stone-lined, circular hollow. The pit is 1.4 metres (4'8") in diameter, 0.6 metres (2') deep, and shaped as like an upturned cone.
223:
rooms. At the foot of the northwestern slope, is a prehistoric standing stone made of granite. It measures 1.75 metres (5'9") high by 1 metres (3'3") wide and 0.7 metres (2'3") thick. Behind the cliff's edge, there is a line of low bank and ditch fortifications, built in the mid-seventeenth century and in use during the
222:
grave and the ancient settlement are the remnants of prehistoric field systems that are discernible as a sequence of terraces and raised banks. The layout of the once thriving village can be seen in the large stone and rubble remains of stone huts, buildings and a courtyard complex with multiple
247:
excavations conducted in 1935, 1950, and 1964 to 1970, revealed that the first stone structures were built during the Iron Age (800 BC - 100 AD). Evidence shows that the buildings were continually altered and replaced over the 500 year period of occupation, from the later Iron Age to the Roman
271:
In the early years of development, the village consisted of oval or round stone houses with thick walls. The houses had cone-shaped, thatched roofs and small storage chambers that were built into the walls. Houses were faced with
248:
period of occupation in
Britain (43 AD - 410 AD). The village was made up of a complex of attached stone houses. One house, a large multi-room residence with an interconnecting courtyard, had been built in the
199:
Halangy Down is a hill on the island of St. Mary's in the Isles of Scilly. At the top of the hill, on its southwestern border and overlooking the coastal inlet between St. Mary's and
362:
333:"Entrance graves, standing stones, field systems, settlements and post-medieval Breastwork, kelp pit and stone pits on Halangy and Carn Morval Downs, St Mary's"
780:
417:
83:
734:
749:
460:
44:
744:
518:
156:. The ancient site covers the lower slope of Halangy Down hill, overlooking the coastal inlet between the island of St. Mary's and
770:
739:
785:
775:
252:
period. The excavation findings included Iron Age, Romano-British and Anglo-Saxon pottery; flint and quartz tools; a slate
583:
28:
284:
adjacent to the north west wall of the courtyard house was uncovered during excavation, revealing a large pile of
508:
603:
593:
608:
483:
453:
149:
678:
686:
682:
664:
235:
672:
668:
640:
177:
652:
648:
578:
488:
332:
187:
pit. The settlement was in continuous use for 500 years, from the late Iron Age until the end of the
644:
446:
588:
503:
200:
157:
563:
533:
249:
692:
8:
307:
302:
288:
shells. Other detritus at the site included fish, cattle, sheep, pig and horse bones.
613:
224:
718:
161:
573:
469:
153:
71:
244:
208:
165:
764:
568:
558:
553:
548:
253:
212:
188:
181:
98:
85:
243:
The
Halangy Down Ancient Village was first settled during the Bronze Age.
702:
698:
538:
273:
169:
543:
297:
219:
204:
636:
631:
257:
16:
Iron Age village on the island of St. Mary's, in the Isles of Scilly
660:
656:
438:
387:
598:
498:
285:
281:
277:
261:
173:
418:"Bant's Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Down Ancient Village"
492:
265:
184:
215:. Another entrance grave stands at the foot of the slope.
148:) is a prehistoric settlement located on the island of
327:
325:
323:
412:
410:
408:
320:
762:
405:
781:English Heritage sites in the Isles of Scilly
454:
357:
355:
353:
461:
447:
27:
350:
234:
380:
763:
442:
160:. On the site are the remains of an
51:
468:
13:
14:
797:
517:
50:
43:
771:History of the Isles of Scilly
363:"Halangy Down Ancient Village"
194:
1:
313:
146:Halangy Down Ancient Village
59:Shown within Isles of Scilly
33:Halangy Down Ancient Village
22:Halangy Down Ancient Village
7:
776:Stone Age sites in Cornwall
367:Historic England: Pastscape
291:
239:The Halangy Down settlement
189:Roman occupation in Britain
10:
802:
786:St Mary's, Isles of Scilly
230:
727:
711:
622:
526:
515:
476:
135:
127:
119:
114:
77:
67:
38:
26:
131:Iron Age, Roman-Britain
240:
238:
99:49.93194°N 6.30639°W
527:Uninhabited islands
95: /
23:
303:Porth Hellick Down
241:
104:49.93194; -6.30639
21:
758:
757:
477:Inhabited islands
225:English Civil War
139:
138:
793:
719:Scillonian Cross
521:
463:
456:
449:
440:
439:
433:
432:
430:
428:
422:English Heritage
414:
403:
402:
400:
398:
384:
378:
377:
375:
373:
359:
348:
347:
345:
343:
337:Historic England
329:
308:Obadiah's Barrow
207:entrance grave,
176:, post-medieval
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
100:
96:
93:
92:
91:
88:
54:
53:
47:
31:
24:
20:
801:
800:
796:
795:
794:
792:
791:
790:
761:
760:
759:
754:
723:
707:
618:
574:Pednathise Head
522:
513:
472:
470:Isles of Scilly
467:
437:
436:
426:
424:
416:
415:
406:
396:
394:
386:
385:
381:
371:
369:
361:
360:
351:
341:
339:
331:
330:
321:
316:
294:
233:
197:
174:standing stones
172:field systems,
166:entrance graves
154:Isles of Scilly
103:
101:
97:
94:
89:
86:
84:
82:
81:
72:Isles of Scilly
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
55:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
799:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
756:
755:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
731:
729:
725:
724:
722:
721:
715:
713:
709:
708:
706:
705:
695:
689:
675:
626:
624:
620:
619:
617:
616:
614:Zantman's Rock
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
554:English Island
551:
546:
541:
536:
530:
528:
524:
523:
516:
514:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
486:
480:
478:
474:
473:
466:
465:
458:
451:
443:
435:
434:
404:
388:"Halangy Down"
379:
349:
318:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
305:
300:
293:
290:
250:Romano-British
245:Archaeological
232:
229:
196:
193:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
58:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
798:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
766:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
730:
726:
720:
717:
716:
714:
710:
704:
700:
696:
694:
690:
688:
684:
680:
677:St Martin's:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:
628:
627:
625:
621:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
604:Western Rocks
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
569:Norrard Rocks
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:Great Ganilly
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Eastern Isles
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
531:
529:
525:
520:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
494:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
479:
475:
471:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
445:
444:
441:
423:
419:
413:
411:
409:
393:
389:
383:
368:
364:
358:
356:
354:
338:
334:
328:
326:
324:
319:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:spindle-whorl
251:
246:
237:
228:
226:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Tresco Island
192:
190:
186:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:village, two
163:
159:
158:Tresco Island
155:
151:
147:
143:
142:Halangy Down
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
113:
108:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
46:
37:
30:
25:
19:
630:
609:White Island
584:Round Island
425:. Retrieved
421:
395:. Retrieved
391:
382:
370:. Retrieved
366:
340:. Retrieved
336:
274:large stones
270:
242:
218:Between the
217:
198:
145:
141:
140:
18:
735:Environment
703:Old Grimsby
699:New Grimsby
693:Middle Town
683:Middle Town
679:Higher Town
629:St Mary's:
623:Settlements
539:Bishop Rock
509:St Martin's
209:Bant's Carn
203:, lies the
195:Description
178:breastworks
170:prehistoric
102: /
78:Coordinates
765:Categories
691:St Agnes:
687:Lower Town
665:Rocky Hill
594:St Helen's
544:Crim Rocks
314:References
298:Innisidgen
258:millstones
256:; several
220:Bronze Age
205:Bronze Age
152:, in the
87:49°55′55″N
750:Transport
673:Trenoweth
669:Telegraph
641:Longstone
637:Holy Vale
632:Hugh Town
484:St Mary's
266:iron slag
260:; bronze
182:Victorian
150:St Mary's
90:6°18′23″W
697:Tresco:
661:Porthloo
657:Pelistry
653:Old Town
649:Normandy
579:Rosevear
489:St Agnes
392:Mapcarta
292:See also
262:brooches
180:, and a
162:Iron Age
123:Iron Age
740:History
712:Symbols
645:Maypole
427:19 July
397:19 July
372:19 July
342:19 July
231:History
213:Britain
128:Periods
120:Founded
115:History
745:People
728:Topics
589:Samson
504:Tresco
499:Bryher
286:limpet
282:midden
278:rubble
68:Region
564:Gweal
534:Annet
491:(and
701:and
685:and
671:and
599:Teän
493:Gugh
429:2020
399:2020
374:2020
344:2020
276:and
264:and
185:kelp
144:(or
767::
681:,
667:,
663:,
659:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
643:,
639:,
635:,
420:.
407:^
390:.
365:.
352:^
335:.
322:^
268:.
191:.
168:,
495:)
462:e
455:t
448:v
431:.
401:.
376:.
346:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
