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The goal of
Hainich National Park is to restore a large section of central European forest to its primordial state. The park covers an area formerly used for military training, with about 50 km (19 sq mi) of deciduous forest. In the future, the beech forest should grow to cover most of
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To date, over 1,600 species of fungi have been recorded in the
National Park, and the eventual total, including lichen-forming species, is expected to exceed 3,000. Around 300 of the already recorded fungi are endangered or even threatened by extinction. Some are found nowhere else in Thuringia or
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River, and is part of the greater
Eichsfeld-Hainich-Werratal Nature Park. It occupies much of the triangular area between the cities of
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Animals in the park include wildcats, 15 species of bats, 7 species of woodpeckers, and over 500 types of wood beetles.
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195:. The national park the southern part of the roughly 160 km (62 sq mi) Hainich, the largest contiguous
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because of its testimony to the ecological history of the beech tree and the dynamics of forests in Europe since the
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are extremely rare in
Germany as a whole, and their protection is a responsibility recognized by the National Park.
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The 75 km (29 sq mi) park lies in the western part of the German state of
Thuringia, east of the
443:. Documentary, 30 Min., Germany, 1999, by Peter and Stefan Simank, Production: Simank-Filmproduktion, Dresden.
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497:"Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe"
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Ancient and
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
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Information about the
Hainich on the Website of the Nationalen Naturlandschaften
156:. One of the main objectives of the park is the protection of an ancient native
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Hainich
Artenbuch – Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze im Nationalpark Hainich
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Thüringer Gesetz über den
Nationalpark Hainich vom 19. Dezember 1997
503:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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dominates the forest communities, with additional populations of
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About 900 plant species have been recorded in the
National Park.
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148:), founded on December 31, 1997, is the 13th national park in
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through the forest (elevation 10–24 m / 33–79 ft)
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Nationalpark Hainich: ein Urwald in der Mitte Deutschlands
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231:, limes, and maples. Particularly striking are
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423:, Verlag Rockstuhl, Bad Langensalza, 2005,
160:forest. In 2011, the park was added to the
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729:Protected areas established in 1997
251:, wild garlic and Turk's cap lily.
16:National Park in Thuringia, Germany
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318:Entrance to the national park in
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739:Primeval Beech Forests in Europe
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523:"Hainich National Park | Fungi"
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111:75 km (29 sq mi)
754:Central European mixed forests
734:1997 establishments in Germany
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622:Western Pomerania Lagoon Area
617:Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea
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724:Protected areas of Thuringia
501:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
306:Youth hostel on the Harsberg
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527:www.nationalpark-hainich.de
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255:Protection of the ecosystem
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92:51.096667°N 10.390833°E
607:Lower Saxon Wadden Sea
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138:Hainich National Park
131:99947 Bad Langensalza
129:Bei der Marktkirche 9
22:Hainich National Park
378:Lilioceris merdigera
291:Visitor's center in
152:and the only one in
146:Nationalpark Hainich
127:Nationalpark Hainich
97:51.096667; 10.390833
27:Nationalpark Hainich
362:Graphosoma italicum
169:Last Glacial Period
165:World Heritage Site
124:Governing body
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667:Kellerwald-Edersee
592:Hamburg Wadden Sea
41:through the forest
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672:Saxon Switzerland
662:Hunsrück-Hochwald
602:Lower Oder Valley
429:978-3-937135-37-3
260:the park's area.
249:buttercup anemone
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61:Nearest city
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744:IUCN Category II
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466:Official Website
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245:early dog-violet
233:spring snowflake
197:deciduous forest
119:31 December 1997
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698:Black Forest
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530:. Retrieved
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505:. Retrieved
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203:Biodiversity
199:in Germany.
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507:3 September
478:(in German)
348:Tree fungus
247:, anemone,
116:Established
95: /
71:Coordinates
713:Categories
532:2023-09-26
483:References
415:Literature
320:Lauterbach
189:Mühlhausen
83:10°23′27″E
80:51°05′48″N
408:Alte Burg
241:liverleaf
237:corydalis
229:hornbeams
225:ash trees
175:Geography
154:Thuringia
51:Thuringia
402:See also
208:Animals.
185:Eisenach
47:Location
652:Hainich
597:Jasmund
578:Germany
445:Summary
217:Plants.
150:Germany
55:Germany
612:Müritz
427:
212:Fungi.
191:, and
142:German
647:Eifel
435:Films
181:Werra
158:beech
657:Harz
509:2022
425:ISBN
235:and
108:Area
576:of
447:by
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