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HMS Princess (1740)

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37: 334: 60: 114: 453:, now carrying 64 guns and a crew of 650 under the command of Don Pablo Agustin de Aguirre. They began to chase her at 10 am, upon which she lowered the French colours she had been flying and hoisted Spanish ones. Mayne addressed his men saying 'When you received the pay of your country, you engaged yourselves to stand all dangers in her cause. Now is the trial; fight like men for you have no hope but in your courage.' After a chase lasting two and a half hours, the British were able to come alongside and exchange broadsides, which eventually left the Spanish ship disabled. The British then raked her until she 537: 917: 532:
and carried unusually large guns, many of them brass. She was described as the finest ship in the Spanish Navy, with her high build allowing her to open her lower gunports in conditions in which her opponents could not. The Admiralty finally had the ammunition to rouse Parliament from its complacency
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After being chased down and captured by three British ships, she was acquired for service by the Royal Navy. Her design and fighting qualities excited considerable interest, and sparked a series of increases in the dimensions of British warships. She went on to serve under a number of commanders in
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was brought into Portsmouth on 8 May 1740. An Admiralty order of 21 April 1741 authorised her purchase, and this was duly done on 14 July 1741 for the sum of ÂĢ5,418.11.6Âūd. After a great repair she was fitted at Portsmouth between July 1741 and March 1742, for a total sum of ÂĢ36,007.2.10d. Her
375:, being rated at 70 guns (26 × 24-pdrs; 28 × 18-pdrs; 16 × 8-pdrs). During the 1730s she operated chiefly in the Mediterranean, taking part in the campaign off Italy in 1731 and subsequently in operations against Barbary pirates. She left Ferrol in 1739. On 25 March 1740 news reached the 566:
on 14 February 1744. She came under the temporary command of Commander John Donkley in July 1745, though he was soon replaced by Captain Joseph Lingen, all the while continuing in the Mediterranean. Thomas Philpot took command in 1746, and
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was paid off in November 1748. She was surveyed the following year, but no repairs were reported. After a period laid up and inactive, she was reported to be unfit for service on 15 November 1755; she was converted to a
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fell astern on 5 April, and though Mayne shortened sail, they did not come up. On 8 April Mayne's squadron was patrolling some 300 miles south-west of
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spirited resistance to three ships of equal rating attracted much comment. A contemporary description noted that she was larger than any British
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at Portsmouth between August 1759 and July 1761. She was recommissioned in 1759 under Captain Edward Barber, and continued as a hulk during the
937: 942: 59: 325:, being sold for breaking up in 1784, shortly after the end of the latter conflict, after a career in British service lasting 44 years. 921: 333: 113: 898: 879: 850: 576: 600: 603:
took over command, and sailed to the Mediterranean, where in October 1747 she briefly became the flagship of Vice-Admiral
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and off the North American coast. She was then laid up and being assessed, was not reactivated for service during the
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The taking of the Princessa a Spanish Man of War, 8 April 1740, by his Majesties Ships the Lenox, Kent and Orford
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several theatres of the War of the Austrian Succession, including the Mediterranean, where she was at the
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begun a hard battle against the three English ships chasing her. The combat lasted six hours.
482: 24: 947: 516:, which was taken to Portsmouth for reparation. Afterward, she was used by the Royal Navy. 454: 424: 89: 8: 624: 554:, in July 1741. He was succeeded in 1743 by Captain Robert Pett, who took her out to the 310: 891:
British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
395: 368: 272: 225: 165: 860: 592: 572: 431: 388: 290: 836: 824: 559: 931: 555: 470: 413: 380: 364: 286: 45: 20: 620: 551: 314: 584: 529: 443: 384: 318: 276: 269: 162: 44:(incorrectly noted as Oxford by the artist), an engraving of a work by 536: 872:
A Forgotten John Russell Being Letters to a Man of Business 1724–1751
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was built in 1730 to the design of Ciprian Autran in the shipyard of
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Naval and military memoirs of Great Britain, from 1727 to 1783
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and fund a series of increases in British warship dimensions.
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and surrendered. There were 70 killed and 80 wounded on board
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to leave the battle, but could not face the encounter against
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and a squadron of three ships, consisting of the 70-gun ships
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A Forgotten John Russell Being Letters to a Man of Business
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was seriously damaged before the combat. The Spanish ship
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According to the Spanish version of the facts, the ship
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was finally sold at Portsmouth on 30 December 1784.
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later in 1746 and was present at the operations off
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was commissioned under her first commander, Captain
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8 April 1740 (19 April New Style), by the Royal Navy
579:. Captain John Cokburne took over in July 1746 and 599:from 20 to 25 September 1746. In May 1747 Captain 929: 408:, under the command of Captain Colvill Mayne of 558:in December that year. She was part of Admiral 835: 845:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 831:. Vol. 1. Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. 383:, and were bound for Spain. Word was sent to 328: 188:165 ft 1 in (50.3 m) (overall) 807:Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain 737:Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain 685: 683: 681: 587:and then home after a gale. She became the 785: 783: 781: 679: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 191:130 ft 3 in (39.7 m) (keel) 763: 750: 748: 746: 730: 728: 726: 724: 888: 535: 449:The British came up and found her to be 332: 148:Sold for breaking up on 30 December 1784 19:For other ships with the same name, see 869: 823: 798: 778: 658: 379:that two Spanish ships had sailed from 930: 743: 721: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 446:when a ship was sighted to the north. 279:. She had served for ten years as the 938:Ships of the line of the Spanish Navy 111: 57: 789: 769: 689: 943:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 865:. Cambridge University Press. 1920. 804: 772:British Warships of the Age of Sail 754: 734: 698: 692:British Warships of the Age of Sail 13: 519: 209:22 ft 3 in (6.78 m) 201:49 ft 8 in (15.1 m) 14: 969: 909: 915: 112: 58: 35: 481:during the engagement had been 313:. She was instead reduced to a 862:The Navy in the War of 1739–48 715:The Navy in the War of 1739–48 644: 610: 295:War of the Austrian Succession 1: 816: 416:fleet were briefly joined by 652:"CVC. Museo Naval de Madrid" 629:American War of Independence 341:(right foreground), and HMS 323:American War of Independence 16:18th-century Royal Navy ship 7: 870:Matcham, Mary Eyre (2009). 10: 974: 500:caused serious damages to 329:Spanish career and capture 18: 922:HMS Princess (ship, 1730) 465:, and another one aboard 152: 52: 34: 638: 601:the Hon. Augustus Hervey 289:, until her capture off 251:Quarterdeck: 12 × 9-pdrs 248:Upper deck: 28 × 18-pdrs 245:Lower deck: 28 × 32-pdrs 839:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 792:Ships of the Royal Navy 153:General characteristics 889:Winfield, Rif (2007). 544: 365:El Astillero, Guarnizo 357: 254:Forecastle: 2 × 9-pdrs 874:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. 539: 483:Lord Augustus FitzRoy 336: 25:Spanish ship Princesa 953:Ships built in Spain 924:at Wikimedia Commons 337:Battle between the 293:in 1740 during the 545: 455:struck her colours 414:Sir John Balchen's 358: 920:Media related to 900:978-1-86176-295-5 881:978-1-113-72434-2 852:978-1-86176-281-8 540:Engraving of the 260: 259: 965: 919: 904: 885: 866: 856: 832: 811: 810: 802: 796: 795: 787: 776: 775: 767: 761: 760: 752: 741: 740: 732: 719: 718: 717:. pp. 77–8. 711: 696: 695: 687: 656: 655: 648: 625:Seven Years' War 583:first sailed to 577:George Townshend 564:Battle of Toulon 542:Battle of Toulon 311:Seven Years' War 303:Battle of Toulon 273:ship of the line 226:Full-rigged ship 166:ship of the line 121: 116: 67: 62: 39: 32: 31: 973: 972: 968: 967: 966: 964: 963: 962: 928: 927: 912: 907: 901: 882: 859: 853: 837:Colledge, J. J. 825:Beatson, Robert 819: 814: 803: 799: 788: 779: 768: 764: 753: 744: 733: 722: 713: 712: 699: 688: 659: 650: 649: 645: 641: 613: 593:Richard Lestock 573:Leeward Islands 571:sailed for the 562:' fleet at the 522: 520:British service 432:English Channel 331: 291:Cape Finisterre 117: 63: 48: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 971: 961: 960: 958:Captured ships 955: 950: 945: 940: 926: 925: 911: 910:External links 908: 906: 905: 899: 886: 880: 867: 857: 851: 833: 820: 818: 815: 813: 812: 797: 794:. p. 277. 777: 762: 759:. p. 126. 742: 720: 697: 657: 642: 640: 637: 612: 609: 560:Thomas Mathews 521: 518: 330: 327: 258: 257: 256: 255: 252: 249: 246: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 193: 192: 189: 184: 180: 179: 173: 169: 168: 159: 158:Class and type 155: 154: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 54: 50: 49: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 970: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 933: 923: 918: 914: 913: 902: 896: 892: 887: 883: 877: 873: 868: 864: 863: 858: 854: 848: 844: 843: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821: 809:. p. 76. 808: 801: 793: 786: 784: 782: 774:. p. 41. 773: 766: 758: 751: 749: 747: 739:. p. 75. 738: 731: 729: 727: 725: 716: 710: 708: 706: 704: 702: 694:. p. 48. 693: 686: 684: 682: 680: 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 653: 647: 643: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 575:with Admiral 574: 570: 565: 561: 557: 556:Mediterranean 553: 549: 543: 538: 534: 531: 526: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Thomas Durell 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428: 422: 421: 415: 411: 407: 406: 400: 399: 393: 392: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305:, and in the 304: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 271: 268:was a 70-gun 267: 266: 253: 250: 247: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 216: 213: 212: 208: 206:Depth of hold 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 156: 151: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 132: 128: 125: 124: 120: 119:Great Britain 115: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 94: 91: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 71: 70: 66: 61: 56: 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 893:. Seaforth. 890: 871: 861: 840: 828: 806: 800: 791: 771: 765: 756: 736: 714: 691: 646: 632: 615: 614: 580: 568: 547: 546: 524: 523: 513: 509: 505: 504:and obliged 501: 497: 493: 489: 487: 478: 474: 466: 462: 458: 450: 448: 439: 435: 426: 419: 409: 404: 397: 390: 381:Buenos Aires 360: 359: 355:8 April 1740 350: 346: 342: 338: 299: 287:Spanish Navy 281: 280: 264: 262: 261: 172:Tons burthen 140:8 April 1740 130: 75: 46:Peter Monamy 41: 29: 21:HMS Princess 948:1730s ships 611:Later years 591:of Admiral 552:Perry Mayne 175:1,709 3/94 932:Categories 817:References 790:Colledge. 770:Winfield. 690:Winfield. 585:Louisbourg 530:first rate 444:The Lizard 385:Portsmouth 319:Portsmouth 277:Royal Navy 270:third rate 232:Complement 214:Propulsion 163:third rate 805:Beatson. 755:Matcham. 735:Beatson. 605:John Byng 440:St Albans 427:St Albans 425:HMS  418:HMS  403:HMS  396:HMS  389:HMS  377:Admiralty 373:Cantabria 369:Santander 307:Caribbean 222:Sail plan 90:Santander 827:(1804). 633:Princess 627:and the 616:Princess 589:flagship 581:Princess 569:Princess 548:Princess 525:Princesa 514:Princesa 498:Princesa 494:Princesa 490:Princesa 451:Princesa 361:Princesa 339:Princesa 285:for the 282:Princesa 265:Princess 240:Armament 137:Acquired 131:Princess 104:Captured 96:Launched 86:Guarnizo 76:Princesa 597:Lorient 275:of the 161:70-gun 82:Builder 53:History 897:  878:  849:  510:Orford 479:Orford 463:Orford 436:Rippon 420:Rippon 405:Orford 347:Orford 183:Length 639:Notes 502:Lenox 467:Lenox 410:Lenox 398:Lenox 371:) in 343:Lenox 217:Sails 65:Spain 895:ISBN 876:ISBN 847:ISBN 621:hulk 506:Kent 475:Kent 461:and 459:Kent 438:and 423:and 401:and 391:Kent 351:Kent 349:and 315:hulk 263:HMS 198:Beam 145:Fate 129:HMS 126:Name 99:1730 72:Name 23:and 473:of 317:at 235:480 934:: 780:^ 745:^ 723:^ 700:^ 660:^ 631:. 607:. 485:. 434:. 394:, 353:, 345:, 297:. 177:bm 88:, 903:. 884:. 855:. 654:. 367:( 27:.

Index

HMS Princess
Spanish ship Princesa

Peter Monamy
Spanish Navy Ensign
Spain
Guarnizo
Santander
Royal Navy Ensign
Great Britain
third rate
ship of the line
bm
Full-rigged ship
third rate
ship of the line
Royal Navy
Spanish Navy
Cape Finisterre
War of the Austrian Succession
Battle of Toulon
Caribbean
Seven Years' War
hulk
Portsmouth
American War of Independence

8 April 1740
El Astillero, Guarnizo
Santander

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