202:
36:
268:
A unifying characteristic of most Indo-European descendant mythologies is a story about a battle between a god of thunder, the great hero and a huge serpentine creature. Indo-Iranian and probably also
Hittite traditions use the same Proto-Indo-European root
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Anthony, David W.; Brown, Dorcas R. (2019). "Late Bronze Age midwinter dog sacrifices and warrior initiations at
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Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 341ab
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Katz, J. (1998). "How to be a Dragon in Indo-European: Hittite illuyankas and its
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1569:(1982). "From swords in the earth to the sword in the stone: A possible reflection of an Alano-Sarmatian rite of passage in the Arthurian tradition". In Polomé, Edgar C. (ed.).
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Treimer, Karl (1971). "Zur Rückerschliessung der illyrischen Götterwelt und ihre
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1985:
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1724:
1696:
1506:. Vol. VII: Contributions to Comparative Mythology: Studies in Linguistics and Philology, 1972–1982. Walter de Gruyter.
1458:
1351:
1327:
1236:
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253:
17:
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223:
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1670:
1124:
1468:
Jackson, Peter (2002). "Light from
Distant Asterisks. Towards a Description of the Indo-European Religious Heritage".
1437:
Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans: A Reconstruction and
Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and a Proto-Culture
1905:
1793:
1769:
1580:
1556:
1511:
1418:
1396:
1375:
1303:
1282:
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946:
1432:
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281:
2071:
301:
213:
2131:
2126:
2109:
1116:
The Horse, the Wheel, and
Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World
527:
318:
209:
1026:
317:. According to Katz (1998), Illuyanka's name is probably a compound, consisting of two words for "snake",
2324:
680:
As for other related Indo-European myths, slayed serpents usually bear names etymologically unrelated to
541:
2253:
1806:(1986). "The Background of Germanic Cosmogonic Myths". In Brogyanyi, Bela; Krömmelbein, Thomas (eds.).
784:
775: 'worm, monster, reptile') are the sea monsters of similar type, the most prominent of which was
2243:
2099:
560:
61:
2238:
2161:
643:
375:
In Indo-Iranian traditions name of a snake stems from the same root, which is reconstructible in
219:
2319:
1950:
1406:
369:
78:
1975:
1070:
295:, a dragon from a myth known from tablets found at Çorum-Boğazköy, the former Hittite capital
2314:
2278:
2156:
1428:
1365:
870:
836:
788:
2146:
2136:
1343:
Mythe et épopée: L'idéologie des trois fonctions dans les épopées des peuples indo-européens
1274:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
941:. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck. pp. 317–334.
8:
2141:
1542:
1177:
245:
2151:
1647:
1639:
1610:
1566:
1485:
722:
705:
508:
478:, which has been causing a drought by trapping the waters in his mountain lair. In the
376:
87:
1878:
The
Anthropomorphic Stelae of the Ukraine: The Early Iconography of the Indo-Europeans
1803:
1755:
1337:
1313:
963:
2121:
2028:
2005:
1981:
1960:
1936:
1901:
1882:
1861:
1837:
1813:
1789:
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1720:
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1685:
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1614:
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1552:
1507:
1454:
1414:
1392:
1371:
1347:
1323:
1299:
1278:
1254:
1232:
1231:. Translated by Palmer, Elizabeth. Coral Gables, Florida: University of Miami Press.
1208:
1187:
1163:
1142:
1120:
1047:
942:
848:
730:
613:
551:
406:
1575:. Journal of Indo-European Studies, Institute for the Study of Man. pp. 53–68.
1138:
Tracing the Indo-Europeans: New evidence from archaeology and historical linguistics
1710:
1631:
1602:
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904:
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2233:
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1999:
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1226:
1202:
1181:
1157:
1136:
1114:
746:
467:
391:
384:
2040:
1737:
The Oxford
Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
826:
821:
2263:
1995:
1500:(1985). "Linguistic Evidence in Comparative Mythology". In Stephen Rudy (ed.).
1497:
1246:
764:
756:
708:
487:
402:
130:
1481:
751:
248:
term meaning 'serpent', as well as a possible name for a mythological entity,
150:
2303:
2268:
2032:
1851:
1706:
1680:
1590:
889:
780:
741:
735:
449:
51:
2104:
1779:
1361:
804:
689:
306:
231:
71:
1439:. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 80. Berlin: M. De Gruyter.
497:
257:
2166:
1827:
1444:
1319:
Archaic Roman Religion: With an Appendix on the Religion of the Etruscans
333:
249:
2228:
1643:
1622:
Lincoln, Bruce (August 1976). "The Indo-European Cattle-Raiding Myth".
1489:
461:
1388:
The highland lute: (Lahuta e malcís) : the Albanian national epic
1080:
854:
793:
671:
445:
292:
170:
2094:
684:, but they frequently have a same meaning "snake, serpent": In most
1857:
Archaeology & Language. The Puzzle of the Indo-European Origins
1635:
1606:
894:
504:
453:
410:
352:
310:
288:
1785:
The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization
2176:
813:
650:
606:
440:
359:
296:
227:
2202:
899:
844:
831:
571:
475:
457:
431:
314:
190:
180:
140:
2019:
York, Michael (1988). "Romulus and Remus, Mars and Quirinus".
1367:
A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture
1075:
A Dictionary of Albanian Religion, Mythology, and Folk Culture
1809:
Germanic Dialects: Linguistic and Philological Investigations
1391:. Centre for Albanian Studies (London, England). I.B.Tauris.
862:
817:
479:
471:
329:
208:
This article contains characters used to write reconstructed
1159:
Aryan Idols: Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science
1662:
Death, War, and Sacrifice: Studies in Ideology and Practice
1385:
Fishta, Gjergj; Elsie, Robert; Mathie-Heck, Janice (2005).
452:. In those texts, they are slain by various heroes such as
160:
1028:
Lough Derg and Its Pilgrimages: With Map and Illustrations
989:
343:
1836:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
1593:(November 1975). "The Indo-European Myth of Creation".
1295:
Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon
1014:. Boston, Mass., T.J. Flynn & company. p. 187.
918:
1932:
How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics
1384:
1253:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1204:
Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction
1086:
977:
624:
565:
252:
sea serpent or dragon which was slain by a hero named
648:
604:
587:
425:
444:, creatures that frequently appear in texts such as
1684:
1665:. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
2070:
1427:
1322:(1996 ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
328:. The same compound members, inverted, appear in
77:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
2301:
309:slays Illuyanka. The contest is a ritual of the
1874:
397:and probably, as previously mentioned, Hittite
212:words (for an explanation of the notation, see
1918:Arhiv za Arbanasku starinu, jezik i etnologiju
939:Mír Curad. Studies in Honor of Calvert Watkins
807:
798:
491:
2056:
1734:Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (2006).
1959:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
1875:Telegrin, D. Ya.; Mallory, James P. (1994).
1740:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
1733:
1705:
1548:Creation Myths of the World: An Encyclopedia
1133:
1024:
995:
305:. According to the narrative, a thunder god
1921:. Vol. I. R. Trofenik. pp. 27–33.
368:
2063:
2049:
1896:Tirta, Mark (2004). Petrit Bezhani (ed.).
1221:
1754:
1565:
1267:
1155:
961:
1520:
1496:
1041:
787:in Donegal, Ulster. The name of similar
729:), many-headed dragon who was killed by
700:is frequently used, with examples being
1925:
1914:
1850:
1778:
1761:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
1679:
1658:
1621:
1589:
1541:
1467:
1450:La religion cosmique des Indo-Européens
1405:
1336:
1312:
1291:
1245:
1112:
924:
224:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
2302:
2001:The Origins of the World's Mythologies
1994:
1980:. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter.
1973:
1826:
1802:
1443:
1360:
1200:
1176:
1087:Fishta, Elsie & Mathie-Heck (2005)
1066:
1044:Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines
514:, and in turn, of Proto-Indo-European
2044:
1900:(in Albanian). Tirana: Mësonjëtorja.
1895:
1716:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
1007:
2018:
1949:
983:
936:
617:
280:
29:
1935:. London: Oxford University Press.
1523:"History of Armenia: Chapter XXXIV"
688:tales, the word that descends from
638:
597:
580:
418:
24:
1411:Indo-European Language and Culture
1228:Indo-European Language and Society
1046:. New World Library. p. 184.
825:, which roughly translates to an "
521:
67:for transliterated languages, and
47:of its non-English content, using
27:Serpent in Indo-European mythology
25:
2336:
1503:Roman Jakobson: Selected Writings
964:"Mythical creatures in Shahnameh"
2021:Journal of Indo-European Studies
1183:Etymological Dictionary of Greek
200:
34:
1691:. London: Thames & Hudson.
1687:In Search of the Indo-Europeans
1162:. University of Chicago Press.
1105:
1092:
1008:Mahon, Michael Patrick (1919).
474:slays the multi-headed serpent
1435:(1995). Winter, Werner (ed.).
1119:. Princeton University Press.
1060:
1035:
1018:
1001:
955:
930:
83:multilingual support templates
13:
1:
2310:Proto-Indo-European mythology
2072:Proto-Indo-European mythology
1956:Indo-European Poetry and Myth
1812:. John Benjamins Publishing.
1370:, NYU Press, pp. 46–48,
1207:. John Benjamins Publishing.
1201:Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011).
911:
745:in Macedonian fairytales. In
482:, Vṛtrá is frequently called
302:Catalogue des Textes Hittites
214:Proto-Indo-European phonology
812:), who were slain by heroes
625:
7:
2004:. Oxford University Press.
1788:. Oxford University Press.
1521:Kurkjian, Vahan M. (1958).
1042:Monaghan, Patricia (2014).
878:
847:, derives its name from an
649:
605:
588:
566:
498:
426:
341:word is cognate to English
263:
10:
2341:
2254:Indo European Weapon Cults
1977:Language in Time and Space
1156:Arvidsson, Stefan (2006).
1113:Anthony, David W. (2007).
1031:. J. Dollard. p. 131.
840:
771: 'great' and
2221:
2185:
2078:
1898:Mitologjia ndër shqiptarë
1860:. London: Jonathan Cape.
1572:Homage to Georges Dumézil
1551:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO.
1482:10.1163/15685270252772777
1025:O'Connor, Daniel (1879).
726:
716:
555:
492:
436:Zahhak the Snake Shoulder
277:, to denote the serpent.
256:with the help of the god
230:combining characters and
186:
176:
166:
156:
146:
136:
126:
121:
114:
109:
2244:Trifunctional hypothesis
1413:. Blackwell Publishing.
1346:(in French). Gallimard.
996:Mallory & Adams 1997
907:a similar myth in Shinto
829:snake". Armenian dragon
370:Indo-Iranian mythologies
2239:Indo-European cosmogony
1974:Winter, Werner (2003).
1659:Lincoln, Bruce (1991).
1529:. University of Chicago
962:Kajani Hesari, Hojjat.
434:, who is also known as
299:, and is also found in
1429:Gamkrelidze, Thomas V.
1292:Derksen, Rick (2008).
1277:(in French). Errance.
808:
799:
779:, who was expelled by
760:
383:, and is a cognate to
177:Zoroastrian equivalent
2279:War of the foundation
1833:Comparative Mythology
1719:. London: Routledge.
1624:History of Religions
1595:History of Religions
1453:(in French). Archè.
1433:Ivanov, Vjaceslav V.
1407:Fortson, Benjamin W.
1178:Beekes, Robert S. P.
1011:Ireland's Fairy Lore
851:, and can also mean
843:), who was slain by
438:, and is related to
116:mythological serpent
45:specify the language
43:This article should
1567:Littleton, C. Scott
986:, pp. 255–257.
791:mythical creatures
598:𐬀𐬲𐬌⸱𐬛𐬀𐬵𐬁𐬐𐬀
319:Proto-Indo-European
313:spring festival of
246:Proto-Indo-European
244:is a reconstructed
210:Proto-Indo-European
187:Armenian equivalent
2325:Snakes in religion
542:Proto-Indo-Iranian
509:Proto-Indo-Iranian
419:𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀
409:, Pishdadian shah
377:Proto-Indo-Iranian
167:Hittite equivalent
2297:
2296:
2289:Ends of the Earth
2011:978-0-19-981285-1
1987:978-3-11-017648-3
1966:978-0-19-928075-9
1942:978-0-19-514413-0
1867:978-0-521-35432-5
1843:978-0-8018-3938-2
1819:978-90-272-7946-0
1747:978-0-19-929668-2
1726:978-1-884964-98-5
1711:Adams, Douglas Q.
1707:Mallory, James P.
1698:978-0-500-27616-7
1681:Mallory, James P.
1543:Leeming, David A.
1460:978-2-251-35352-4
1353:978-2-07-026961-7
1329:978-0-8018-5482-8
1269:Delamarre, Xavier
1238:978-0-87024-250-2
1223:Benveniste, Emile
1193:978-90-04-32186-1
1148:978-1-78925-273-6
1053:978-1-60868-217-1
927:, pp. 63–64.
731:Dobrynya Nikitich
698:("snake, dragon")
647:
623:
603:
586:
564:
424:
407:Persian mythology
282:Hittite mythology
220:rendering support
196:
195:
157:Slavic equivalent
105:
104:
85:may also be used.
16:(Redirected from
2332:
2088:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2027:(1–2): 153–172.
2015:
1991:
1970:
1946:
1927:Watkins, Calvert
1922:
1911:
1892:
1871:
1847:
1823:
1804:Polomé, Edgar C.
1799:
1775:
1756:Matasović, Ranko
1751:
1730:
1702:
1690:
1676:
1655:
1618:
1586:
1562:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1517:
1493:
1464:
1440:
1424:
1402:
1380:
1357:
1338:Dumézil, Georges
1333:
1314:Dumézil, Georges
1309:
1288:
1264:
1242:
1218:
1197:
1173:
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1130:
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987:
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974:
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959:
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934:
928:
922:
905:Yamata no Orochi
849:Iranian language
842:
811:
802:
728:
720:
654:
642:
640:
628:
622:romanized:
621:
619:
610:
602:romanized:
601:
599:
591:
585:romanized:
584:
582:
569:
559:
557:
501:
495:
494:
470:, the Vedic god
429:
423:romanized:
422:
420:
226: instead of
204:
203:
147:Norse equivalent
137:Hindu equivalent
127:Greek equivalent
107:
106:
100:
97:
91:
76:
70:
66:
60:
56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2284:King and virgin
2274:Binding of evil
2249:Threefold death
2234:Horse sacrifice
2217:
2181:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2039:
2012:
1996:Witzel, Michael
1988:
1967:
1951:West, Martin L.
1943:
1908:
1889:
1868:
1844:
1820:
1796:
1772:
1748:
1727:
1699:
1673:
1583:
1559:
1532:
1530:
1514:
1498:Jakobson, Roman
1461:
1421:
1399:
1378:
1354:
1330:
1306:
1285:
1261:
1247:Burkert, Walter
1239:
1215:
1194:
1170:
1149:
1141:. Oxbow Books.
1127:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1065:
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1054:
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1036:
1023:
1019:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
968:
966:
960:
956:
949:
935:
931:
923:
919:
914:
881:
816:, derives from
747:Irish mythology
739:in Serbian and
524:
522:Descendant tree
468:Hindu mythology
392:Old East Slavic
385:Old High German
373:
285:
266:
237:
236:
235:
218:Without proper
205:
201:
117:
101:
95:
92:
86:
74:
68:
64:
62:transliteration
58:
54:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Death of a son
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2016:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1971:
1965:
1947:
1941:
1923:
1912:
1906:
1893:
1888:978-0941694452
1887:
1872:
1866:
1852:Renfrew, Colin
1848:
1842:
1824:
1818:
1800:
1794:
1776:
1770:
1752:
1746:
1731:
1725:
1703:
1697:
1677:
1672:978-0226482002
1671:
1656:
1636:10.1086/462755
1619:
1607:10.1086/462739
1601:(2): 121–145.
1591:Lincoln, Bruce
1587:
1581:
1563:
1557:
1539:
1518:
1512:
1494:
1465:
1459:
1441:
1425:
1419:
1403:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1358:
1352:
1334:
1328:
1310:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1265:
1259:
1251:Greek Religion
1243:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1198:
1192:
1174:
1168:
1153:
1147:
1131:
1126:978-1400831104
1125:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1089:, p. 435.
1079:
1077:, pp. 153–156.
1059:
1052:
1034:
1017:
1000:
998:, p. 530.
988:
976:
954:
947:
929:
916:
915:
913:
910:
909:
908:
902:
897:
892:
887:
880:
877:
678:
677:
676:
675:
661:
660:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
574:
523:
520:
507:descendant of
488:Vedic Sanskrit
430:), slays shah
403:Zoroastrianism
372:
367:
351:is related to
284:
279:
265:
262:
222:, you may see
206:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
131:Lernaean Hydra
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
115:
112:
111:
110:*H₂n̥gʷʰis
103:
102:
81:. Knowledge's
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2337:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:Snake deities
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Cycle of Mead
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:H₂epom Nepōts
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1907:99927-938-9-9
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1795:9780190226923
1791:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1780:Parpola, Asko
1777:
1773:
1771:9789004173361
1767:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1743:
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1540:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1513:9783110855463
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1479:
1476:(1): 61–102.
1475:
1471:
1466:
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1451:
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1442:
1438:
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1420:1-4051-0316-7
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1377:9780814722145
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1368:
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1362:Elsie, Robert
1359:
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1345:
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1320:
1315:
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1305:9789004155046
1301:
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1284:9782877723695
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1260:0-674-36281-0
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1230:
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1214:9789027211859
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1175:
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1169:0-226-02860-7
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1122:
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1117:
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1072:
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1067:Elsie (2001a)
1063:
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1045:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1004:
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980:
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940:
933:
926:
921:
917:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Manu and Yemo
888:
886:
883:
882:
876:
874:
872:
866:
864:
858:
856:
850:
846:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
801:
796:
795:
790:
786:
782:
781:Saint Patrick
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:
748:
744:
743:
738:
737:
732:
724:
719:
714:
710:
709:Zmey Gorynych
707:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
687:
683:
674:
673:
668:
665:
662:
653:
652:
645:
636:
633:
632:
631:
627:
615:
612:
611:
609:
608:
595:
590:
578:
575:
573:
570:, epithet of
568:
562:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
529:
526:
525:
519:
517:
513:
510:
506:
502:
500:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Garshaspnameh
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
428:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:
389:
386:
382:
378:
371:
366:
364:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:
298:
294:
290:
283:
278:
276:
272:
261:
259:
255:
251:
250:polycephalous
247:
243:
242:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
120:
113:
108:
99:
89:
84:
80:
73:
63:
53:
46:
41:
32:
31:
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2315:Origin myths
2212:
2110:Mitra-Varuna
2105:Divine twins
2100:Trifunctions
2024:
2020:
2000:
1976:
1955:
1931:
1917:
1897:
1877:
1856:
1832:
1828:Puhvel, Jaan
1808:
1784:
1760:
1736:
1715:
1686:
1661:
1630:(1): 42–65.
1627:
1623:
1598:
1594:
1571:
1547:
1531:. Retrieved
1526:
1502:
1473:
1469:
1449:
1445:Haudry, Jean
1436:
1410:
1387:
1366:
1342:
1318:
1294:
1273:
1250:
1227:
1203:
1182:
1158:
1137:
1115:
1106:Bibliography
1094:
1082:
1074:
1062:
1043:
1037:
1027:
1020:
1010:
1003:
991:
979:
967:. Retrieved
957:
938:
932:
925:Lincoln 1976
920:
868:
860:
852:
837:Old Armenian
830:
820:
792:
776:
772:
768:
750:
740:
734:
727:Змій Горинич
718:Змей Горыныч
697:
692:
690:Proto-Slavic
681:
679:
670:
663:
629:
618:𐫀𐫋𐫅𐫍𐫀𐫃
545:
535:
531:
515:
511:
496:
483:
465:
439:
435:
398:
394:
387:
380:
374:
362:
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342:
338:
332:
325:
321:
300:
286:
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270:
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239:
238:
207:
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93:
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785:Lough Dearg
763:, from
752:Oilliphéist
630:(borrowing)
337:"eel". The
291:cognate is
234:characters.
151:Jörmungandr
122:Equivalents
2304:Categories
2259:Sacrifices
2229:Otherworld
2186:Characters
912:References
827:amphibious
822:chersydrus
682:*h₂n̥gʷʰis
664:(probably)
607:aži.dahāka
538:, “snake”
536:*h₂n̥gʷʰis
516:*h₂n̥gʷʰis
462:Esfandiyar
441:aži dahāka
399:Illuy-anka
275:*h₂n̥gʷʰis
241:*H₂n̥gʷʰis
2213:H₂n̥gʷʰis
2162:Smith God
2142:H1n̥gʷnis
2115:Perkwunos
2033:0092-2323
1764:. Brill.
1652:162286120
1615:162101898
1364:(2001a),
1298:. Brill.
1186:. Brill.
1071:Kulshedra
984:West 2007
855:leviathan
809:kulshedra
800:kulshedër
794:Kulshedra
777:Caoránach
761:ollphéist
723:Ukrainian
706:Ukrainian
672:Illuyanka
644:romanized
561:romanized
532:*h₂engʷʰ-
446:Shahnameh
427:Θraētaona
349:*h₂engʷʰ-
326:*h₂engʷʰ-
293:Illuyanka
287:Possible
273:, whence
271:*h₂engʷʰ-
258:Perkʷunos
171:Illuyanka
18:H₂n̥gʷʰis
2208:Ḱérberos
2172:PriHyéh₂
1998:(2012).
1953:(2007).
1929:(1995).
1854:(1987).
1830:(1987).
1782:(2015).
1758:(2009).
1713:(1997).
1683:(1991).
1545:(2009).
1527:Penelope
1447:(1987).
1409:(2004).
1340:(1986).
1316:(1966).
1271:(2003).
1249:(1985).
1225:(1973).
1180:(2009).
969:July 10,
895:Hercules
879:See also
789:Albanian
614:Parthian
552:Sanskrit
548:, “id.”
505:Sanskrit
454:Garshasp
411:Fereydun
353:Sanskrit
339:*h₁illu-
334:anguilla
322:*h₁illu-
307:Tarḫunna
264:Evidence
2152:Pehuson
2137:Dʰéǵʰōm
2132:Meh₁not
2122:H₂éwsōs
2080:Deities
1644:1062296
1533:6 April
1490:3270472
814:drangue
713:Russian
702:Russian
667:Hittite
646::
635:Persian
626:ažδahāg
594:Avestan
577:Avestan
563::
546:*Háǰʰiš
512:*Háǰʰiš
415:Avestan
381:*Háǰʰiš
360:Avestan
311:Hattian
297:Hattusa
289:Hittite
228:Unicode
88:See why
2222:Motifs
2177:Welnos
2167:Deh₂nu
2127:Seh₂ul
2085:simple
2031:
2008:
1984:
1963:
1939:
1904:
1885:
1864:
1840:
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1744:
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1669:
1650:
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1457:
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900:Vahagn
845:Vahagn
832:Vishap
694:*zmьjь
686:Slavic
651:aždahā
581:𐬀𐬲𐬌
458:Rostam
432:Zahhak
347:, and
315:Puruli
191:Vishap
181:Zahhak
141:Vritra
2203:Trito
2157:Fates
2095:Dyēus
2087:]
1648:S2CID
1640:JSTOR
1611:S2CID
1486:JSTOR
1470:Numen
885:Trito
871:Draco
867:, or
863:whale
841:վիշապ
818:Latin
773:péist
767:
765:Irish
757:Irish
639:اژدها
572:Vṛtrá
503:), a
480:Vedas
476:Vṛtrá
472:Indra
401:. In
330:Latin
254:Trito
232:Latin
2198:Yemo
2193:Manu
2029:ISSN
2006:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1883:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1838:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1766:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1721:ISBN
1693:ISBN
1667:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1535:2017
1508:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1324:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1233:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1048:ISBN
971:2016
943:ISBN
805:def.
742:zmej
736:zmȁj
704:and
405:and
358:and
324:and
161:Zmei
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1478:doi
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783:to
769:oll
589:aži
567:ahi
556:अहि
528:PIE
499:ahi
493:अहि
484:Ahi
466:In
460:or
448:or
395:ǫžь
388:unc
379:as
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344:eel
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