664:
language, but these things are kept very secret as the penalty would certainly be hanging … For myself, if I caught a black actually killing my sheep, I would shoot him with as little remorse as I would a wild dog, but no consideration on earth would induce me to ride into a camp and fire on them indiscriminately, as is the custom whenever the smoke is seen. They will very shortly be extinct. It is impossible to say how many have been shot, but I am convinced that not less than 500 have been murdered altogether.
221:. The names of clans or tribes have also attracted a number of alternative spellings. Alternative names arose as Aboriginal languages had no written form before European settlement. Thus Aboriginal words and tribal names can have many alternative spellings, as the oral transmission from the Indigenous people may have been heard or recorded differently by various early European sources. It is also possible that the European sources correctly recorded alternative pronunciations and
137:. The Kurnai nation is composed of five major clans. Many of the Kurnai people resisted early European squatting and subsequent settlement during the nineteenth century, resulting in a number of deadly confrontations between Europeans and the Kurnai. There are about 3,000 Kurnai people alive today, predominantly living in Gippsland. The
243:
were spoken among the people of the region in pre-European times, although these have now been largely lost. Each clan spoke a different dialect with its own name, though these different names may largely reflect recording differences of early
Europeans as discussed above. The clans are summarised in
776:
funding to be provided to the
Gunaikurnai for the purposes of managing their affairs, for investment in economic development and strengthening of their cultural identity, and to meet their obligations under the settlement. The total value of the funding is A$ 12 million, contributed to equally
663:
The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. No wild beast of the forest was ever hunted down with such unsparing perseverance as they are. Men, women and children are shot whenever they can be met with … I have protested against it at every station I have been in
Gippsland, in the strongest
939:
Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; David, Bruno; Fresløv, Joanna; Mullett, Russell; Green, Helen; Berthet, Johan; Petchey, Fiona; Arnold, Lee J.; Wood, Rachel; McDowell, Matthew; Crouch, Joe; Mialanes, Jerome; Ash, Jeremy; Wong, Vanessa N.L. (October 2020). "Geomorphological context and formation history of
587:
The Kurnai people resisted the
European invasion of their land. It is extremely difficult to ascertain the numbers killed in the guerilla warfare undertaken, or the numbers who died in the massacres that were inflicted upon the Gunaikurnai by the superior weaponry of the Europeans. A partial list
188:
wood smeared with animal fat) of the type associated in the 19th century with GunaiKurnai death-magic rituals were found. Other features of the cave included broken stalactites and a grindstone (the fragments were also of ritual significance) and miniature fireplaces used for small fires of short
721:
Maps of the area covered under the agreement and the native title determination shows that it does not fully cover the entire area thought to comprise the traditional lands of the
Gunaikurnai, however most of the original nation is covered. Notable exclusions are to the west, including Wilsons
997:
David, Bruno; Mullett, Russell; Wright, Nathan; Stephenson, Birgitta; Ash, Jeremy; Fresløv, Joanna; Delannoy, Jean-Jacques; McDowell, Matthew C.; Mialanes, Jerome; Petchey, Fiona; Arnold, Lee J.; Rogers, Ashleigh J.; Crouch, Joe; Green, Helen; Urwin, Chris; Matheson, Carney D. (July 2024).
828:
area. It houses displays related to
Aboriginal culture, history, arts and crafts, with the aim of raising the profile, awareness, understanding and pride in the Gunaikurnai people's history in Gippsland. The museum was first named in 1991 and opened to the public in
676:
near Lake
Wellington to house the Gunaikurnai survivors from west and central Gippsland. The mission sought to discourage all tribal ritual and culture. The Mission closed in 1908 and the few remaining residents were moved to the
157:). He heard a constant tapping sound, as he walked, but could not identify it. At the deep water of the inlets Borun put down his canoe and discovered, much to his surprise, there was a woman in it. She was Tuk, the
726:
within the area is affected by the determination and agreement, with all existing rights on Crown land being protected for their full term, and there being no impact in any way in relation to private land.
722:
Promontory, to the east of the Snowy River, and exclusions in the north, particularly the northeast region. Also included as part of the settlement is 200 metres (660 ft) offshore into the sea. Only
1312:
777:
by the State and
Federal Governments. $ 2 million was to be paid to Gunaikurnai at the time the settlement came into force, with the remaining $ 10 million invested through an independent
2281:
1409:
1618:
2037:
773:
the
Gunaikurnai people have rights to access and use Crown land for traditional purposes within existing laws. These uses can include hunting, fishing, camping, and gathering.
149:
It is told that the first Kurnai came down from the north west mountains, with his canoe on his head. He was known as Borun, the pelican. He crossed the Tribal River (where
1336:
2272:
500:, and Buchan Rivers, and inland to the mountains as far north as about Black Mountain near Wulgulmerang. Their inclusion as one of the Gunaikurnai is contested by
1464:
1207:
2397:
1320:
802:
of
Gippsland, which is in the western part of the Gunaikurnai's traditional nation, in the lands of the Brayakooloong clan. It has campuses in the towns of
1611:
1954:
734:
ten national parks and reserves were transferred to the Gunaikurnai to be jointly managed with the State. The parks and reserves are The Knob Reserve at
561:
According to European accounts, the Kurnai nation were actively fighting with the Boonwurrung at the time of European invasion. There are records of a "
2016:
1424:
2432:
2455:
2425:
1604:
2390:
2253:
1391:
180:
in the same area has been dated to over 20,000 years. In the 19th century, such caves were not used for residence; they were the domains of
2023:
1420:
1190:
1182:
2404:
104:
2418:
743:
2174:
2411:
2210:
1381:
1292:
1581:
1970:
1591:
1214:
712:
2030:
1586:
1565:
1546:
1527:
1508:
1262:
116:
1343:
1316:
1296:
569:
Yowenjerre clan members, effectively eliminating the clan and allowing the Kurnai to occupy Boonwurrung lands near
1000:"Archaeological evidence of an ethnographically documented Australian Aboriginal ritual dated to the last ice age"
2082:
877:
81:
2239:
2181:
2124:
565:" in present-day Brighton which saw invading Kurnai warriors of the Borro Borro willun clan wipe out around 60
2110:
2068:
2061:
673:
2232:
2117:
2075:
2048:
440:
17:
2460:
2002:
2334:
2103:
1208:"Aboriginal Language Areas in Victoria: A Report to the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation For Languages"
873:
698:
395:
715:
entered into an agreement with the Gunaikurnai on the same day, the first agreement reached under the
141:
are the traditional language of the Kurnai people, although there are very few fluent speakers today.
759:
739:
690:
327:
2369:
2327:
914:
694:
639:
514:
The Kurnai nation was bordered to the west of the Brataualung and Braiakalung by the lands of the
2355:
2096:
1859:
1401:
1364:
1360:
747:
1233:
881:
380:
341:
300:
288:
1984:
1627:
894:
703:
457:
122:
711:, and found that they held native title over much of Gippsland. Based on these findings the
161:. He was very happy to see her and she became his wife and the mother of the Kurnai people.
2465:
1443:
949:
817:
573:. However, there is little record of the Borro Borro willun clan outside of this incident.
535:
531:
399:
387:
234:
8:
2348:
2320:
2297:
2138:
1705:
1663:
1592:"Wurruk: Earth-Story", A literary dreaming/self-portrait written partly in Kurnai – Gunai
1396:
899:
839:
807:
781:
to provide income for purposes outlined previously for a period of at least twenty years.
735:
669:
582:
316:
1359:
Morey, Stephen (2016). "Two traditional stories in the Ganai language of Gippsland". In
1120:
1022:
999:
953:
2306:
2131:
1873:
1670:
1373:
1093:
820:
in Brabawooloong country. It is named for the Krowathunkooloong clan that occupied the
755:
678:
607:
1840 – Boney Point – "Angus McMillan and his men took a heavy toll of Aboriginal lives"
570:
481:
444:
296:
280:
177:
126:
2203:
1991:
1922:
1677:
1561:
1542:
1523:
1504:
1472:
1377:
1258:
1027:
795:
708:
562:
391:
189:
duration; these indicate a continuity of ritual practice for at least 12,000 years.
2313:
1977:
1852:
1719:
1698:
1017:
1007:
965:
957:
778:
426:"Belonging to the sea (or the south)", possibly "belonging to the sea in the south"
197:
The name of this Aboriginal nation has been alternatively written in such forms as
173:
69:
1272:
961:
851:
751:
593:
543:
430:
411:
337:
304:
275:
138:
65:
1146:
176:, was first frequented by people by about 23,000 years ago, while occupation at
2246:
2145:
1789:
1012:
909:
904:
863:
845:
799:
767:
623:
601:
501:
497:
485:
448:
434:
376:
357:
331:
240:
150:
134:
447:. Around Lake Victoria and Lake Wellington in the Gippsland Lakes, as well as
2449:
1810:
1740:
1712:
1476:
1392:"Gippsland Settlers and the Kurnai Dead – Patrick Morgan – Quadrant Magazine"
857:
349:
345:
1520:
Through Foreign Eyes: European perceptions of the Kurnai Tribes of Gippsland
1465:"Northcote byelection: Greens' Lidia Thorpe takes Melbourne seat from Labor"
1408:
1181:
1126:
1099:
2152:
2007:
1803:
1642:
1031:
869:
766:
Reserve, Land in the Lake Tyers catchment area, Gippsland Lakes Reserve at
763:
638:
1846-47 – Central Gippsland – 50 or more shot by armed party hunting for a
566:
547:
515:
403:
353:
308:
284:
85:
1444:"Krowathunkooloong, Brabawooloong Country, The Keeping Place (Bairnsdale)"
842:(born 1950), Aboriginal liaison officer, child protection worker and elder
2089:
1943:
1901:
1887:
1845:
1824:
1768:
1761:
1726:
1684:
1656:
1038:
825:
551:
477:
471:
420:
366:
292:
265:
169:
154:
2282:
Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
1596:
2362:
2341:
1963:
1929:
1915:
1894:
1880:
1838:
1831:
1139:
970:
723:
635:
1846 – Snowy River – 8 killed by Captain Dana and the Aboriginal Police
523:
493:
489:
89:
1183:"Agreements with Traditional Owners: Gunaikurnai Settlement Agreement"
1866:
1733:
1691:
1293:"Gunaikurnai Native Title Agreement Fact Sheets and Related Material"
519:
185:
158:
130:
1442:
1152:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
239:
The Kurnai nation is made up of five major clans or tribes. Various
184:, magic-workers of either sex. In Cloggs Cave, artifacts (sticks of
1817:
1782:
1775:
1747:
1649:
1558:
Gippsland Massacres: The Destruction of the Kurnai tribes 1800-1860
1110:
1108:
656:
527:
443:
from Lakes Entrance south-west to the mouth of Merriman Creek near
1501:
Our Founding Murdering Father: Angus McMillan and the Kurnai tribe
1390:
770:, and Corringle Foreshore Reserve at the mouth of the Snowy River.
659:
Henry Meyrick wrote in a letter home to his relatives in England:
1936:
1908:
1074:
1062:
816:
is an Aboriginal culture, history and heritage museum located in
803:
539:
222:
1105:
940:
Cloggs Cave: What was the cave like when people inhabited it?".
821:
467:
1271:
1044:
1796:
530:
clans. To the east, bordering the Krauatungalung from around
213:. As a compromise, the group is now often referred to as the
1366:
Language, land & song: Studies in honour of Luise Hercus
1337:"Gunaikurnai native title agreement; Determination Area Map"
996:
938:
848:(born 1959), musician from Aboriginal band No Fixed Address
613:
1841 – Maffra – unknown number shot by Angus McMillan's men
555:
407:
153:
now stands) and walked on into the west to Tarra Warackel (
2273:
Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
610:
1841 – Butchers Creek – 30-35 shot by Angus McMillan's men
1232:
1158:
697:
of 1992. On 22 October 2010 the case was settled in the
626:– between 60 and 180 shot by Angus McMillan and his men
1450:. Gippsland and East Gippsland Aboriginal Co-operative
1335:
1291:
1279:. Gippsland and East Gippsland Aboriginal Co-operative
1240:. Gippsland and East Gippsland Aboriginal Co-operative
1087:
1068:
1410:"Gunaikurnai Native Title Settlement Agreement (Map)"
1311:
1114:
785:
117:
576:
386:
The low-lying lands in the south around present day
27:
Aboriginal Australian nation of south-east Australia
978:
672:established Rahahyuck Mission on the banks of the
588:from letters and diaries for an exhibition called
303:. The Wilsons Promontory area was shared with the
1127:Department of Sustainability and Environment 2012
1100:Department of Sustainability and Environment 2011
730:The agreement included the following key points:
398:, and Tambo Rivers into the low mountains of the
336:Predominantly to the west of the Mitchell River,
2447:
1050:
554:whose lands bordered the Brabawooloong south of
693:claim in 1997 following on from the successful
295:and as far as the mouth of Merriman Creek near
1582:Djeetgun Kurnai Women's Aboriginal Corporation
1539:The language of the Kurnai Tribes of Gippsland
372:"Belonging to men" or "belonging to manly men"
271:"Men belonging to the place of fire" (unclear)
1612:
833:
125:nation of south-east Australia. They are the
1462:
1421:Department of Sustainability and Environment
1191:Department of Sustainability and Environment
1164:
866:(1933-2014), community leader and craftsman
1619:
1605:
942:Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
707:. The Court recognised the Gunaikurnai as
616:1842 – Skull Creek – unknown number killed
1626:
1313:"Gunaikurnai Native Title Agreement FAQs"
1257:. Marleston: J.B Publishing. p. 25.
1021:
1011:
969:
684:
640:white woman supposedly held by Aborigines
105:List of Indigenous Australian group names
1555:
1536:
1517:
1498:
1463:Raue, Ben; agencies (18 November 2017).
1153:Krowathunkooloong, Brabawooloong Country
880:. First Aboriginal woman elected to the
619:1842 – Bruthen Creek – "hundreds killed"
600:1840 – Nuntin- unknown number killed by
550:, were a number of clans, including the
717:Traditional Owner Settlement Act (2010)
509:
133:and much of the southern slopes of the
14:
2456:Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state)
2448:
2254:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians
2175:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register
1363:; Koch, Harold; Simpson, Jane (eds.).
1140:"Kurnai College | Pathways To Success"
228:
2211:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples
1600:
1358:
1252:
1205:
1056:
984:
629:1844 – Maffra – unknown number killed
258:
255:
252:
249:
1273:"Gunai and Kurnai, Koorie and Koori"
651:1850 – Brodribb River – 15-20 killed
645:1850 – East Gippsland – 15-20 killed
340:and Providence Ponds, including the
1971:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area
24:
1319:. 27 February 2013. Archived from
1045:Gunai and Kurnai, Koorie and Koori
786:Places named after the Gunaikurnai
632:1846 – South Gippsland – 14 killed
379:, mainly between the Mitchell and
25:
2477:
1575:
577:Resistance to European settlement
330:, centred on the current site of
144:
1423:. 22 August 2011. Archived from
860:(born 1990), writer and activist
2083:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park
1492:
1132:
814:Krowathunkooloong Keeping Place
476:East along the coast as far as
82:Australian Aboriginal mythology
2240:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869
2182:Victoria Archaeological Survey
2125:Mount William stone axe quarry
1448:Bataluk Cultural Trail website
1277:Bataluk Cultural Trail website
1238:Bataluk Cultural Trail website
1234:"The five clans of the Kurnai"
1206:Clark, Ian D. (14 July 2006).
990:
932:
648:1850 – Murrindal – 16 poisoned
642:; no such woman was ever found
433:and along the coast west from
164:
13:
1:
2003:Registered Aboriginal Parties
542:people. To the north, in the
192:
2233:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006
2118:Lake Bolac stone arrangement
2076:Carisbrook stone arrangement
1255:Archaeology of the Dreamtime
962:10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102461
925:
744:Mitchell River National Park
7:
1088:Department of Justice 2010b
1069:Department of Justice 2010a
888:
323:"Men belonging to the west"
259:Tribal Country included...
10:
2482:
2335:Convincing Ground massacre
1174:
1115:Department of Justice 2013
1013:10.1038/s41562-024-01912-w
876:Politician, former MP for
834:Notable Gunaikurnai people
580:
454:
417:
363:
314:
283:, along the coast east to
262:
232:
225:of the indigenous people.
2379:
2296:
2263:
2227:
2220:
2195:
2162:
2056:
2047:
2001:
1953:
1634:
1253:Flood, Josephine (2004).
760:Snowy River National Park
740:Tarra-Bulga National Park
394:. Up along the Mitchell,
100:
95:
80:
75:
64:
59:
54:
49:
40:
2370:Murdering Gully massacre
2328:Campaspe Plains massacre
1165:Raue & agencies 2017
920:
915:White woman of Gippsland
854:(born 1971/1972), writer
852:Veronica 'Ronnie' Gorrie
241:closely related dialects
2356:Mudgegonga rock shelter
2097:Grampians National Park
1556:Gardiner, P.D. (2001).
1537:Gardiner, P.D. (1996).
1518:Gardiner, P.D. (1994).
1499:Gardiner, P.D. (1990).
748:The Lakes National Park
704:Native Title Act (1993)
518:centred on present day
463:"Belonging to the east"
129:of most of present-day
1587:Bataluk Cultural trail
1004:Nature Human Behaviour
882:Parliament of Victoria
695:Mabo native title case
689:The Kurnai launched a
685:Native Title Agreement
666:
348:Rivers. North-east to
127:Traditional Custodians
2385:By state or territory
1628:Aboriginal Victorians
1404:on 29 September 2007.
1344:Department of Justice
1317:Department of Justice
1297:Department of Justice
895:Alfred William Howitt
661:
546:and around the upper
233:Further information:
123:Aboriginal Australian
96:Related ethnic groups
1376:. pp. 378–391.
905:Gunaikurnai language
713:Victorian Government
510:Neighbouring nations
400:Great Dividing Range
352:and as far north as
235:Gunaikurnai language
2349:Gippsland massacres
2321:Blood Hole massacre
2196:State organisations
2139:Sunbury earth rings
954:2020JArSR..33j2461D
900:Gippsland massacres
670:Friedrich Hagenauer
596:in 1991, included:
583:Gippsland massacres
522:, specifically the
326:To the west of the
229:Clans and languages
37:
2461:Gippsland (region)
2398:Northern Territory
2132:New Guinea II cave
1374:Aboriginal History
709:traditional owners
679:Lake Tyers Mission
655:In 1846 Gippsland
594:Museum of Victoria
571:Wilsons Promontory
488:. It included the
482:Lake Tyers Mission
305:Boonwurrung people
299:. Inland to about
281:Wilsons Promontory
35:
2443:
2442:
2433:Western Australia
2292:
2291:
2204:Heritage Victoria
2191:
2190:
1992:Lake Boga mission
1383:978-0-728-60406-3
592:, mounted by the
563:Warrowen massacre
507:
506:
441:Ninety Mile Beach
256:General location
244:the table below:
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
2473:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2314:Battle of Yering
2309:
2285:
2276:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2213:
2206:
2184:
2177:
2166:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2054:
2053:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1978:Ebenezer Mission
1973:
1966:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1860:Pallanganmiddang
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1720:Djargurd Wurrong
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1571:
1560:. Ngarak Press.
1552:
1541:. Ngarak Press.
1533:
1522:. Ngarak Press.
1514:
1503:. Ngarak Press.
1487:
1485:
1483:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1430:on 30 March 2012
1429:
1414:
1405:
1400:. Archived from
1387:
1371:
1361:Austin, Peter K.
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:. November 2010b
1341:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1323:on 19 April 2013
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:. November 2010a
1288:
1286:
1284:
1268:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1213:. Archived from
1212:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1193:. 1 October 2012
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1015:
994:
988:
982:
976:
975:
973:
936:
874:Victorian Greens
247:
246:
50:Total population
38:
34:
21:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2412:South Australia
2410:
2403:
2396:
2391:New South Wales
2389:
2384:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2307:Batman's Treaty
2305:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1990:
1983:
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431:Gippsland Lakes
338:Lake Wellington
276:South Gippsland
237:
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178:New Guinea Cave
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139:Kurnai dialects
66:Kurnai language
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602:Angus McMillan
581:Main article:
578:
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502:Norman Tindale
486:Lakes Entrance
480:, and west to
474:
464:
461:
458:Krauatungalung
453:
452:
451:in Lake King.
449:Raymond Island
437:
435:Lakes Entrance
427:
424:
416:
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410:, and towards
384:
377:East Gippsland
373:
370:
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358:Victorian Alps
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289:Tarwin Meadows
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1417:Official site
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1187:Official site
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2153:Wurdi Youang
1754:
1706:Djab Wurrung
1664:Braiakaulung
1643:Barababaraba
1557:
1538:
1519:
1500:
1493:Bibliography
1480:. Retrieved
1469:The Guardian
1468:
1452:. Retrieved
1447:
1432:. Retrieved
1425:the original
1416:
1402:the original
1395:
1365:
1348:. Retrieved
1325:. Retrieved
1321:the original
1301:. Retrieved
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1254:
1242:. Retrieved
1237:
1222:. Retrieved
1215:the original
1195:. Retrieved
1186:
1160:
1148:
1134:
1122:
1095:
1064:
1052:
1040:
1003:
992:
980:
945:
941:
934:
870:Lidia Thorpe
813:
796:state school
791:
764:Buchan Caves
729:
720:
716:
702:
691:native title
688:
668:In 1863 Rev
667:
662:
654:
589:
586:
560:
548:Murray River
516:Kulin nation
513:
456:
419:
404:Swifts Creek
365:
354:Mount Howitt
317:
309:Kulin nation
285:Cape Liptrap
264:
253:Translation
238:
219:Gunai/Kurnai
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
196:
181:
168:
148:
113:
111:
101:
86:Christianity
42:
32:Ethnic group
29:
18:Gunai people
2466:Gunaikurnai
2221:Legislation
2090:Cloggs Cave
1985:Framlingham
1955:Communities
1944:Yorta Yorta
1902:Wemba-Wemba
1888:Wadawurrung
1874:Tatungalung
1846:Ngooraialum
1825:Ladji Ladji
1769:Jardwadjali
1762:Gunditjmara
1755:Gunaikurnai
1727:Djilamatang
1685:Boonwurrung
1671:Brataualung
1657:Brabiralung
1454:27 February
1327:27 February
1283:27 February
1244:27 February
1224:24 November
1197:27 February
971:10289/13859
840:John Gorrie
826:Snowy River
567:Boonwurrung
552:Jaitmathang
538:, were the
534:and out to
528:Boonwurrung
478:Point Hicks
472:Snowy River
466:Centred on
429:Around the
421:Tatungalung
367:Brabiralung
318:Braiakalung
293:Port Albert
274:Throughout
266:Brataualung
215:Gunaikurnai
170:Cloggs Cave
165:Archaeology
155:Port Albert
2450:Categories
2405:Queensland
2363:Munangabum
2342:Coranderrk
2069:Box Gulley
2038:Wurundjeri
2031:Wathaurung
1964:Coranderrk
1930:Wurundjeri
1923:Wotjobaluk
1916:Woiwurrung
1895:Warkawarka
1881:Taungurung
1839:Minyambuta
1832:Mardidjali
1678:Bungandidj
1057:Clark 2006
985:Flood 2004
948:: 102461.
818:Bairnsdale
724:Crown land
701:under the
674:Avon River
536:Mallacoota
532:Cann River
524:Wurundjeri
388:Bairnsdale
193:Clan names
90:Irreligion
2111:Kow Swamp
2062:Bend Road
1867:Pangerang
1853:Ngurelban
1776:Jari Jari
1734:Gadubanud
1699:Dhudhuroa
1692:Dadi Dadi
1482:21 August
1477:0261-3077
926:Citations
878:Northcote
808:Churchill
736:Stratford
520:Melbourne
396:Nicholson
186:Casuarina
159:musk duck
131:Gippsland
121:) people
60:Languages
2426:Victoria
2419:Tasmania
2165:See also
2024:Bunurong
1818:Kwatkwat
1783:Jupagalk
1748:Gulidjan
1650:Bidhawal
1397:Quadrant
1032:38951612
1023:11343701
889:See also
657:squatter
498:Brodribb
470:and the
445:Seaspray
402:between
375:Central
297:Seaspray
223:dialects
76:Religion
2298:History
1937:Yalukit
1909:Wergaia
1635:Peoples
1434:3 March
1350:3 March
1303:3 March
1175:Sources
950:Bibcode
804:Morwell
798:in the
758:in the
622:1843 –
540:Bidawal
392:Bruthen
356:in the
346:Latrobe
307:of the
172:, near
118:kur-nye
70:English
2264:Cases:
2104:Keilor
1811:Kurung
1564:
1545:
1526:
1507:
1475:
1380:
1261:
1030:
1020:
822:Orbost
604:'s men
590:Koorie
468:Orbost
383:Rivers
301:Mirboo
209:, and
207:Gunnai
203:Kurnai
174:Buchan
114:Kurnai
43:Kurnai
36:kurnai
2049:Sites
1804:Kulin
1797:Koori
1428:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
1370:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1218:(PDF)
1211:(PDF)
921:Notes
829:1994.
779:trust
412:Dargo
381:Tambo
250:Clan
211:Ganai
199:Gunai
55:3000~
1562:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1484:2019
1473:ISSN
1456:2013
1436:2013
1378:ISBN
1352:2013
1329:2013
1305:2013
1285:2013
1259:ISBN
1246:2013
1226:2008
1199:2013
1028:PMID
824:and
806:and
556:Omeo
526:and
494:Bemm
490:Cann
484:and
439:The
408:Omeo
406:and
390:and
344:and
342:Avon
332:Sale
287:and
151:Sale
112:The
1018:PMC
1008:doi
966:hdl
958:doi
217:or
102:see
2452::
1471:.
1467:.
1446:.
1419:.
1415:.
1394:.
1372:.
1342:.
1315:.
1295:.
1275:.
1236:.
1189:.
1185:.
1107:^
1076:^
1026:.
1016:.
1006:.
1002:.
964:.
956:.
946:33
944:.
872:,
762:,
750:,
746:,
742:,
738:,
681:.
558:.
496:,
492:,
414:.
360:.
311:.
205:,
201:,
88:,
84:,
68:,
2005:/
1620:e
1613:t
1606:v
1570:.
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1513:.
1486:.
1458:.
1438:.
1386:.
1354:.
1331:.
1307:.
1287:.
1267:.
1248:.
1228:.
1201:.
1167:.
1155:.
1142:.
1129:.
1117:.
1102:.
1090:.
1071:.
1059:.
1047:.
1034:.
1010::
974:.
968::
960::
952::
884:.
810:.
20:)
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