1112:
521:, the founder of soviet genetics, should be elected to the praesidium of the congress, when he had recently been expelled from the communist party. In an unpublished speech, he maintained that Professor Levit could still contribute usefully to science from outside the party, and warned that "If you declare people to be fascists, you need to know that this threatens them with prison". (Professor Levit was arrested and shot in 1938) Kaminsky also protested against the practice of suppressing information about epidemics.
473:
machinery, which he believed would be the route out of poverty for peasants struggling to subsist on small landholdings. In contrast to his earlier views, he argued that kulaks should be barred from joining kolkhozes, and should be repressed. During an agricultural conference in
January 1930, he urged delegates not to fear going too far in the drive for collectivisation, because it was a "revolutionary cause".
516:
published an article deploring the suppression of a bulletin that had been prepared ahead of the Second
Congress of Neurologists and Psychiatrists. Kaminsky had ordered it to be withdrawn because of a paragraph which accused three named scientists of 'pseudoscience' linked to fascism and racism. He
460:
session in
January 1925, he warned that most peasants did not yet see the value of co-operating, and called for co-operatives to be given a commercial advantage over individual producers, and for co-operative chairmen to be elected, not appointed, and objected to the ruling which banned kulaks from
572:
Kaminsky was arrested that same day, 25 June 1937. He told the arresting officers: "Comrades, it's provocation!". He was accused of having been recruited by
Bukharin into an anti-soviet organisation in 1929, and of having created a wrecking organisation with the commissariat of health. He admitted
540:
The speech that
Kaminsky reputedly delivered during a plenary session of the Central Committee of June 1937 was not included in the report, and is known only from hearsay. The historian, Robert Conquest, was told by an unnamed source that he spoke "with particular effect and firmness, presenting a
472:
In 1928, after Stalin had decided to drive peasants onto collective farms, Kaminsky was appointed head of
Kolkhozsentr, the main farm agency for the Russian republic. In this role, he was an enthusiast advocate of the rapid formation of large collective farms, equipped with tractors and other
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1390:
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448:
exploiting the poor. As a counter measure, the communist party encouraged the formation of peasant co-operatives. Kaminsky was put in charge of their development, as Deputy
Chairman of the Agricultural Union, and Chairman of the Union of Agricultural and Forestry Workers
533:– whom Kaminsky had known since his time in Azerbaijan in 1920 – committed suicide, and Kaminsky was required to sign an official medical report falsely claiming that he had had a heart attack. This may have prompted him to take a stand against the spread of the
965:"Записка П.В. Баранова и И.А. Серова в ЦК КПСС о реабилитации Г.Н. Каминского. 22 февраля 1955 г. (Note by P.V.Baranova and I.A.Serovto the Central Committee of the CPSU on the rehabilitation of G.N.Kaminsky. 22 February 1955"
989:
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the charges under interrogation, probably under torture, but at his trial on 8 February 1938, which lasted 15 minutes, he said that he did not feel that he was an 'enemy of the people.' He was sentenced to death and
830:
485:
department for agitation and mass campaigns. From 1930 until his arrest, he was elected a candidate member of the
Central Committee. In 1930, he was appointed the Secretary of Moscow State Committee of the
498:
Kaminsky served as the for the
Russian Federal Republic from 15 February 1934. In August, he was given the additional title of USSR Chief Sanitory Inspector. In July 1936, he was appointed the first USSR
549:) and his methods." He is reputed to have told Stalin: "The NKVD is still arresting honest people." To which Stalin retorted: "They are enemies of the people, and you are a bird of the same feather."
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joining co-operatives, because "it is much more profitable to have a kulak in agricultural co-operatives under our supervision than outside it. His policy was vehemently by
482:
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in 1921, a major concern of the communist party was that the re-introduction of free trade in the countryside would result in rich peasants – known as
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1400:
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1405:
469:, who claimed, in July 1926, that it would lead to the co-operatives being run not by communists and poor peasants but by 'middle' peasants.
416:. Late in 1920, Kaminsky was sent to Azerbaijan, soon after it had been reoccupied by the Red Army. Aged only 25, he was First Secretary of
223:
1415:
1059:
1420:
557:
was told years later that
Kaminsky spoke out against her husband's arrest. He is also credited with denouncing the future NKVD chief
405:
510:
Kaminsky tried to protect scientists working in the field of health from being harassed for political reasons. On 26 December 1936,
685:
377:
1345:
1052:
948:
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503:. He is credited with extensive work in establishing production of medicine, preparation of medical personnel, fighting
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897:
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365:
79:
1335:
686:"Грирорий Каминский – первый редактор Тульской губернской газеты "Коммунар" (1918–1920 гг.): судьба и публицистика"
401:
1425:
1083:
328:
392:'s return to Russia. In May, Kaminsky was elected secretary of the Tula Bolsheviks. In July 1918, he launched
940:
20:
561:, then the party boss in Transcaucasia, mentioning that Beria had worked for the counterintelligence of the
404:, and a political commissar with the 2nd army. He was recalled in September 1920, to acting as head of the
453:), and head of several specialised centres. In this capacity, he was a leading champion of co-operatives.
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285:
1360:
417:
312:
134:
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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Candidates of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
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342:. He became involved in the revolutionary movement as a 16 year old pupil in a
202:
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In 1917, while still a student, Kaminsky became a member of Moscow bureau of
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The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia, volume 1 – The Socialist Offensive
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in Soviet Union and promotion of medical science in education system.
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were united in a single party organisation, but which split after
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396:, Tula's first legally published Bolshevik newspaper. During the
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603:[Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Kaminsky Grigory Naumovich]
512:
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601:"Большая Советская Энциклопедия. Каминский Григорий Наумович"
445:
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deputies. He was recalled to Moscow in 1921, and replaced by
347:
915:
Let History Judge, The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism
546:
580:
Kaminsky was posthumously 'rehabilitated' in March 1955.
290:
935:(2004). "Some Consequences of the Kirov Assassination".
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Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union members
315:, and one of founders of the health care system in the
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Executive Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party
1074:
927:
1130:First secretaries of the Central Committee of the
794:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard U.P. pp. 159–60.
859:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 260.
755:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 159.
715:. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin. p. 288.
481:Late in 1929, Kaminsky was appointed head of the
1317:
133:First Secretary of the Central Committee of the
1371:All-Russian Central Executive Committee members
888:Larina, Anna (Nikolai Bukharin's wife) (1993).
1411:Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920) politicians
1060:
713:The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–1923, volume 1
517:was rebuked for that, and for proposing that
435:
614:
303:; 1 November 1895 – 10 February 1938) was a
1067:
1053:
753:Foundations of a Planned Economy, volume 1
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490:, rising to the rank of Second Secretary.
412:, was absent on the front line during the
1262:Presidents of Azerbaijan Republic (1991-)
883:
881:
1431:Head of Propaganda Department of CPSU CC
912:
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96:15 February 1934 – 26 June 1937
1401:Ministers of health of the Soviet Union
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147:24 October 1920 – 24 July 1921
1341:People from Yekaterinoslav Governorate
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406:People's Commissariat of Nationalities
378:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
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917:. Nottingham: Spokesman. p. 312.
622:"Жертвы политического террора в СССР"
327:Kaminsky was born in the family of a
1406:Russian Constituent Assembly members
1121:Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
990:"Каминский Григорий Наумович (1895)"
869:
750:
710:
671:
635:
371:
13:
831:"Левит Соломон Григорьевич (1894)"
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658:Госудаственное Управление в России
360:to factory workers. He joined the
14:
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1416:Jews executed by the Soviet Union
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366:Lomonosov Moscow State University
364:in 1913. In 1915, he entered the
1421:Great Purge victims from Ukraine
1110:
1076:Leaders of Azerbaijan since 1918
892:. London: Pandora. p. 340.
569:corrobated this in his memoirs.
408:, while the People's Commissar,
402:Military Revolutionary Committee
63:
1091:Heads of Parliament (1918-1920)
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1084:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
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400:, he was also chairman of the
1:
941:Pennsylvania State University
654:"Григорий Наумович Каминский"
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501:People's Commissar for Health
440:With the introduction of the
322:
80:People's Commissar for Health
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1346:Jews from the Russian Empire
937:Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev
541:full but calm indictment of
7:
994:Открытый список (Open List)
835:Открытый список (Open List)
307:politician who was the 2nd
301:Григорий Наумович Каминский
292:Griqoriy Kaminski Naum oğlu
291:
281:Ҝригориј Камински Наум оғлу
10:
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1132:Azerbaijan Communist Party
436:Agricultural co-operatives
418:Azerbaijan Communist Party
313:Azerbaijan Communist Party
273:Grigory Naumovich Kaminsky
135:Azerbaijan Communist Party
19:In this name that follows
18:
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1145:Viktor Naneyshvily (1920)
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1154:Vladimir Dumbadze (1920)
1014:Party political offices
575:executed by firing squad
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1336:Politicians from Dnipro
817:The Socialist Offensive
384:, where Bolsheviks and
260:Russian Communist Party
1426:Soviet rehabilitations
1253:Republic of Azerbaijan
1102:Alimardan Topchubashov
1097:Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh
969:Исторические Материалы
913:Medvedev, Roy (1976).
770:Исторические Материалы
731:Исторические Материалы
368:, to study medicine.
1022:Mirza Davud Husseynov
790:Davies, R.W. (1980).
727:"Доклад тов. Хинчука"
565:party in Azerbaijan.
529:On 18 February 1937,
69:Kaminsky in the 1930s
1140:Mirza Davud Huseynov
890:This I Cannot Forget
494:Commissar for Health
158:Mirza Davud Huseynov
1236:Abdurrahman Vazirov
939:. University Park:
751:Carr, E.H. (1974).
711:Carr, E.H. (1969).
531:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
442:New Economic Policy
117:Mikhail Vladimirsky
1308:(a) Denotes acting
1206:Mir Teymur Yagubov
1200:Mir Jafar Baghirov
933:Khrushchev, Nikita
929:Khrushchev, Sergei
420:, chairman of the
105:Vyacheslav Molotov
56:Григорий Каминский
1361:Jewish socialists
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1188:Vladimir Polonsky
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1034:Succeeded by
950:978-0-271-02332-8
767:"28 июня 1926 г."
567:Nikita Khrushchev
483:Central Committee
398:Russian Civil War
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16:Soviet politician
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1288:Abulfaz Elchibey
1170:Ruhulla Akhundov
1158:Grigory Kaminsky
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372:Political career
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874:. p. 269.
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1298:Ilham Aliyev
1261:
1164:Sergei Kirov
1157:
1129:
1090:
1037:Sergey Kirov
1027:
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535:Great Terror
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463:Leon Trotsky
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430:Sergei Kirov
422:Baku Commune
393:
375:
355:
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317:Soviet Union
272:
271:
228:Soviet Union
224:Russian SFSR
215:(1938-02-10)
170:Sergey Kirov
165:Succeeded by
142:
124:Succeeded by
91:
36:
28:
1356:Soviet Jews
1331:1938 deaths
1326:1895 births
1244:(1990–1991)
1238:(1988–1990)
1232:(1982–1988)
1226:(1969–1982)
1220:(1959–1969)
1214:(1954–1959)
1208:(1953–1954)
1202:(1933–1953)
1190:(1930–1933)
1184:(1929–1930)
1178:(1926–1929)
1172:(1925–1926)
1166:(1921–1925)
1160:(1920–1921)
1134:(1920-1991)
1123:(1920-1991)
553:, widow of
551:Anna Larina
277:Azerbaijani
262:(1918–1937)
256:(1913–1918)
234:Nationality
153:Preceded by
112:Preceded by
33:family name
1320:Categories
1283:Isa Gambar
1031:1920–1921
999:8 February
974:8 February
870:Conquest.
840:9 February
775:8 February
736:8 February
696:8 February
663:8 February
628:2013-06-13
607:2010-05-14
584:References
386:Mensheviks
362:Bolsheviks
332:blacksmith
323:Early life
252:Bolsheviks
191:1895-11-01
25:patronymic
458:Politburo
456:During a
344:Gymnasium
286:romanized
143:In office
92:In office
29:Naumovich
815:Davies.
426:Red Army
394:Kommunar
38:Kaminsky
563:Musavat
505:malaria
352:Belarus
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1151:(1920)
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513:Pravda
446:kulaks
357:Pravda
329:Jewish
305:Soviet
238:Soviet
220:Moscow
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525:Death
350:, in
348:Minsk
248:RSDLP
1001:2023
976:2023
945:ISBN
894:ISBN
842:2023
796:ISBN
777:2023
738:2023
698:2023
665:2023
547:NKVD
424:and
382:Tula
210:Died
185:Born
84:USSR
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334:in
311:of
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