602:), and they fired on the British ships during the evening, then spiked the fort's guns and abandoned it, leaving their colors flying. The British briefly returned fire and then destroyed the fort's guns. Grey's troops marched around the head of the Acushnet River and camped on the eastern banks. The following day, they embarked on their boats, but General Grey decided that Fairhaven should also be raided. Concurrently, American militiamen were beginning to arrive to defend Fairhaven, with Major Israel Fearing taking command from an elderly colonel who was reluctant to pursue an active defense. British raiding parties approached Fairhaven on the morning of September 6, and Fearing arrayed about 150 men between the village and their landing point. Raiders set fire to a few nearby buildings and then headed for the village. At this point, Fearing's men unleashed a withering volley of
41:
656:"September 11th. - This day the troops landed under the command of Col. Sterling. Said Sterling then informed me that Gen. Grey had directed him to assure me that the whole stock would be paid for if they came down according to the conversation of the evening before. Sterling then informed me that a person must be appointed to appraise the stock before they would take any on shipboard. To which I agreed and we jointly agreed to. I did appoint proper persons to do that business; who were sworn by me to do their duty faithfully by the request of Col. Sterling. The stock was by this time coming down to the landing and was taken on board to the amount of 10,000 sheep and 312 head of cattle.
151:
118:
139:
103:
659:"September 14th. - Col. Sterling then informed me and other inhabitants of the island that he had a message to deliver to the people. Then he recommended them to meet in a field for there was not room for them in doors, accordingly they met to the amount of several hundred. He informed us that we were to apply to New York for payment for the stock that they had received. I asked the Colonel if we best send a man in the fleet at this time for the payment to which the Colonel replied, we might if we chose but he recommended us to wait a little time before application was made.
680:
653:"September 10th. -- Gen. Grey commanding a detachment of his Majesty's army arrived at Martha's Vineyard, when I waited on him on shipboard. Agreed to deliver him 10,000 sheep, 300 head of cattle; the General informed me that payment would be made for the same if they were not resisted. The General then required the stock to be brought to the landing the next day, which was punctually complied with.
497:
634:
fleet. Dissatisfied with their pace of action, Grey landed small contingents of troops on
September 12 to accelerate the process and to destroy vessels found in the area. By the 14th, he had received all 10,000 sheep and 300 oxen, as well as local militia weapons and £950 intended as a tax payment for the
475:
to make repairs. By then, General
Sullivan had already begun siege operations against Newport without French assistance, which prompted Clinton to order Grey's force to sail for Newport on August 26, and Clinton accompanied the force. It made slow progress, however, due to contrary winds, arriving in
730:
were destroyed, along with goods and naval stores. Estimates of the damage done there and at
Fairhaven ranged from £20,000 to nearly £100,000, the most costly damage was to ships and goods. The residents of Martha's Vineyard petitioned for compensation of over £10,000 due to the losses incurred in
633:
to see what the
British wanted, and Grey made his demands: he wanted the militia's weapons, any public funds, 300 oxen, and 10,000 sheep. He threatened to land his troops and seize these items if they were not delivered up. After two days, the islanders had driven 6,000 sheep and 130 oxen to Grey's
400:
diverted Grey's troops to carry out raids instead. On
September 5 and 6, Grey raided New Bedford and Fairhaven, encountering significant resistance only in Fairhaven. His troops destroyed storehouses, shipping, and supplies in New Bedford, where they met with light resistance from the local militia;
669:
A man was sent to New York to receive payment for the stock, but Grey had forgotten that he had ever stopped at Martha's
Vineyard. Colonel Beriah Norton made two special trips to London for the same purpose, and at one time he was given a hearing in Parliament. Very little was accomplished in these
665:
It must seem to the reader that this
Colonel Beriah Norton was a traitor to his own people, but what could he do but give in to Grey's command! Grey had the force and the power and could have destroyed the towns on the island in half a day, and would have done so if they had resisted in any way. In
649:
September 10, 1778, General Grey in command of a transport of eighty-two sails and ten thousand
British troops made a raid upon the Vineyard, carrying off all the sheep, swine, cattle and oxen that could be found. To oppose this wholesale spoliation the "Islanders" had no power so they submitted in
594:
Elihu never financially recovered from the raid and died poor, he lived at the house all the way until his death in 1794. Fixing the damage to the town from the raid cost £105,960 in 1778. Which is roughly equivalent to nine million dollars in todays money. In honor of Elihu, and to commemorate his
589:
out of the village in
September 1778. The three men led the British to the village, and the raiding party focused on Akin’s properties. The raiders targeted Akin specifically as an act of revenge for his expulsion of the Loyalists from Dartmouth. After the raid, Akin moved to his only remaining
401:
they damaged fewer
American holds at Fairhaven where militia resistance had additional time to organize. He then sailed for Martha's Vineyard, which was undefended. Between September 10 and 15, its residents surrendered 10,000 head of sheep and 300 oxen, as well as most of the island's weapons.
564:
toward New Bedford and Fairhaven. That evening, Grey landed his troops at Clark's Point on the west bank of the river. They spent the night and the next morning destroying vessels, warehouses, and wharves "in the whole Extent of the Accushnet River". Many of the ships destroyed were
470:
sailed from New York to oppose d'Estaing. D'Estaing sailed out of Newport's harbor on August 10, preparing to do battle with Howe. As the fleets maneuvered for position, a storm arose that scattered and damaged both fleets. D'Estaing then decided to abandon Newport and sailed for
483:
Rather than disembark Grey's troops at Newport, Clinton decided to pursue other objectives. His orders issued in March 1778 included instructions to raid coastal communities, destroying shipbuilding facilities and supplies. Subsequently, he ordered the fleet to sail to
690:
Grey's report on the expedition lists one man killed, four wounded, and sixteen missing. He reported that the defenders had four men killed; he also took sixteen prisoners in New Bedford to exchange for his missing. The raid was followed by others (not led by Grey):
488:, a potential raiding site. He found too few ships there to merit landing, however, and ordered Grey to "proceed without loss of time to the eastward" to raid New Bedford and Fairhaven on the Massachusetts mainland, as well as the island of Martha's Vineyard.
650:
sullen and despairing silence, at times even assisting to drive away the captured flocks, hoping thereby to prevent still greater waste and outrage. A very good idea of this period is given in the diary of Colonel Beriah Norton, which reads as follows:
1412:
214:
573:
operating out of the two towns. The raiding parties set fire to many ships, and the resulting conflagration also destroyed homes and houses of worship and was bright enough to be seen in Newport, some 20 miles (32 km) away.
207:
200:
1407:
410:
382:
224:
618:
to New York to request transports for livestock, then set sail for Martha's Vineyard. Contrary winds slowed the fleet's progress, and it did not reach the harbor at
859:
1452:
1432:
1437:
666:
the diary, September 12th and 13th are omitted. Those were the days when the British troops were ravaging the island from Edgartown to Gay Head.
560:
arrived in Buzzard's Bay that afternoon but managed to strike rocks—twice; however, neither incident was serious, and the fleet proceeded up the
1422:
585:. The village was then known as Akin’s Landing, and the attacks were a direct result of local resident Elihu Akin forcibly expelling three
459:
397:
40:
1417:
1286:
1203:
1153:
332:
1113:
747:
549:
1427:
908:
841:
385:. The raids were one of the first in a series of attacks executed by the British against American coastal communities.
732:
440:
1368:
1442:
1259:
622:(present-day Vineyard Haven) until September 10. Because of the bad winds, Grey abandoned the idea of raiding
586:
312:
1447:
451:
would be too shallow for his largest ships to cross. He then sailed instead for Newport, where he and General
635:
467:
463:
362:
291:
278:
143:
598:
A 38-man artillery garrison was manning a small fort on the Fairhaven side of the river (today known as
1457:
513:
476:
Newport on September 1, and the Americans had already retreated from the island after the inconclusive
370:
366:
317:
66:
32:
307:
716:
595:
earlier shipbuilding, the village of Padanaram was called Akin’s Wharf for 20 years after the war.
582:
578:
517:
436:
416:
374:
358:
322:
248:
108:
70:
1310:
984:, Henry Franklin Norton, 1923, Henry Franklin Norton and Robert Emmett Pyne, Publishers, np; see
692:
638:. Grey sailed from Martha's Vineyard on September 15, and reached New York City two days later.
485:
452:
273:
1178:
477:
393:
263:
1327:
1118:
505:
420:
389:
327:
302:
431:
vessels that used Newport as a base. This situation changed in 1778, following the entry of
1228:
543:
525:
378:
297:
258:
238:
74:
8:
720:
1413:
Battles in the Northern Coastal theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
1304:
1172:
447:
in July 1778 but found the port well-defended, and d'Estaing further believed that its
253:
1354:
1333:
1314:
1292:
1282:
1265:
1255:
1232:
1209:
1199:
1182:
1159:
1149:
708:
287:
1347:
1251:
985:
591:
533:
427:
were not strong enough to dislodge the garrison there, which was also supported by
388:
Grey's force was originally intended as a relief force for the British garrison at
1222:
552:. They encountered Lord Howe's fleet en route, and the earl agreed to remain near
704:
641:
Henry Franklin Norton provides an account of Grey's raid on Martha's Vineyard in
439:
against the British. The French sent a fleet under the command of French Admiral
350:
283:
883:
696:
561:
448:
396:, but they arrived after the American besiegers had already retreated. General
1401:
1383:
1370:
1358:
1163:
444:
354:
123:
1296:
1186:
615:
1337:
1269:
1236:
1213:
739:
684:
599:
553:
192:
1318:
726:
In New Bedford eleven houses, 21 shops, 34 ships of various size, and one
1245:
743:
700:
619:
566:
424:
443:
to provide troops and naval support. The fleet arrived off the coast of
537:
428:
243:
723:(not far from where he grew up) that was notorious for its severity.
623:
577:
During the raid, a British raiding party also entered the village of
570:
727:
712:
1279:
Sir Charles Grey, First Earl Grey: Royal Soldier, Family Patriarch
738:
The fort at the mouth of the Acushnet River was rebuilt and named
1108:
540:
411:
Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
383:
northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
679:
603:
472:
432:
500:
A 1778 map annotated to show the expedition's general route:
16:
1778 military engagement during the American Revolutionary War
703:
shore. In 1781 a raiding expedition led by turncoat General
466:
to prepare for transport to Rhode Island, while Admiral Lord
496:
860:"Guest views: Preserving Dartmouth's 1762 Elihu Akin House"
1408:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Massachusetts
1329:
The History of New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts
626:
and focused on acquiring livestock on Martha's Vineyard.
695:
in October 1778, and two in 1779 against communities on
435:
into the war, when the French and Americans agreed to
1281:. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
662:"September 15th. -- The fleet sailed for New York."
1346:
458:In response to the threat to Newport, General Sir
369:. Grey, leading 4,000 troops, raided the towns of
1399:
1224:History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, Part 1
986:http://history.vineyard.net/hfnorton/history.htm
606:fire, and the British withdrew to their boats.
114:
99:
1309:. London: Anthony Brothers Ltd. 1907. p.
532:Early on September 4, Grey's fleet sailed for
1196:The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution
735:made payment of £3,000 against these claims.
590:property, a small home on Potters Hill - the
208:
842:"Akin House: The Elihu Akin House Narrative"
491:
222:
1247:The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812
629:A deputation of three citizens came to the
909:"Dartmouth during the American Revolution"
782:
780:
455:prepared to besiege the British garrison.
361:forces under the command of Major-General
215:
201:
1453:1778 in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
1325:
719:in September 1781 against New London and
693:one against Little Egg Harbor, New Jersey
1433:History of Bristol County, Massachusetts
1306:Report on American Manuscripts, Volume 3
906:
731:the raid. General Clinton's successor,
678:
495:
1243:
777:
1438:History of Dukes County, Massachusetts
1400:
1276:
1193:
1170:
1109:"National Register Information System"
950:
948:
946:
1250:. New York: Harper and Bros. p.
1227:. Philadelphia: J. W. Lewis. p.
1146:South in the Revolution, 1763 to 1789
1143:
823:
821:
819:
196:
1344:
1220:
1114:National Register of Historic Places
1101:
934:
839:
835:
833:
748:National Register of Historic Places
609:
556:until the raids were completed. The
1423:Battles involving the United States
1332:. New Bedford, MA: self-published.
966:
943:
900:
876:
45:A 1779 map of Eastern Massachusetts
13:
1177:. New York: Johnson, Fry. p.
907:Robinson, Kate (23 October 2020).
852:
816:
14:
1469:
830:
982:The History of Martha's Vineyard
643:The History of Martha's Vineyard
462:ordered 4,000 men under General
149:
137:
116:
101:
39:
1418:Battles involving Great Britain
1125:
1092:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
975:
957:
925:
1148:. Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press.
1087:Report on American Manuscripts
807:
798:
789:
768:
759:
1:
1221:Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1883).
1137:
404:
365:in September 1778 during the
1198:. New York: Atheneum Press.
1174:Battles of the United States
674:
7:
746:, and is now listed on the
636:Second Continental Congress
614:Grey sent his aide Captain
10:
1474:
1428:New Bedford, Massachusetts
1345:Ward, Christopher (1952).
1326:Ricketson, Daniel (1858).
864:New Bedford Standard-Times
437:embark on joint operations
408:
367:American Revolutionary War
33:American Revolutionary War
846:Roger Williams University
492:New Bedford and Fairhaven
234:
172:
159:
130:
93:
49:
38:
30:
25:
1443:Fairhaven, Massachusetts
1244:Lossing, Benson (1868).
913:Dartmouth the Week Today
888:rwu.shorthandstories.com
753:
742:. It was manned in the
583:Dartmouth, Massachusetts
518:Fairhaven, Massachusetts
226:Northern coastal theater
1353:. New York: Macmillan.
486:New London, Connecticut
1171:Dawson, Henry (1858).
963:Ricketson, pp. 285–286
687:
672:
529:
478:Battle of Rhode Island
131:Commanders and leaders
1384:41.63611°N 70.93472°W
1349:War of the Revolution
1277:Nelson, Paul (1996).
1119:National Park Service
682:
670:two trips to England.
647:
506:Newport, Rhode Island
499:
423:. American forces in
421:Newport, Rhode Island
390:Newport, Rhode Island
173:Casualties and losses
1194:Gruber, Ira (1972).
1144:Alden, John (1981).
1050:Ricketson, pp. 74–75
480:on August 29, 1778.
298:Penobscot Expedition
57:September 5–12, 1778
1389:41.63611; -70.93472
1380: /
1041:Dawson, pp. 721–732
721:Groton, Connecticut
707:began the decisive
394:briefly under siege
1032:Alden, pp. 292–299
715:; Arnold also led
688:
530:
415:In December 1776,
1458:Conflicts in 1778
1448:Martha's Vineyard
1288:978-0-8386-3673-2
1205:978-0-8078-1229-7
1155:978-0-8071-0003-5
1121:. April 15, 2008.
1059:Ricketson, p. 290
940:Ricketson, p. 285
840:Medeiros, Peggi.
795:Ward, pp. 590–591
774:Ward, pp. 587–590
709:Yorktown campaign
610:Martha's Vineyard
592:Elihu Akin house.
526:Martha's Vineyard
398:Sir Henry Clinton
379:Martha's Vineyard
341:
340:
279:Little Egg Harbor
191:
190:
89:
88:
75:Martha's Vineyard
1465:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1362:
1352:
1341:
1322:
1300:
1273:
1240:
1217:
1190:
1167:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
979:
973:
970:
964:
961:
955:
952:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
880:
874:
873:
871:
870:
856:
850:
849:
837:
828:
825:
814:
811:
805:
802:
796:
793:
787:
784:
775:
772:
766:
763:
733:Sir Guy Carleton
419:forces occupied
349:was a series of
229:
227:
217:
210:
203:
194:
193:
154:
153:
152:
142:
141:
140:
126:
122:
120:
119:
111:
107:
105:
104:
51:
50:
43:
23:
22:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1303:
1289:
1262:
1206:
1156:
1140:
1135:
1131:Lossing, p. 889
1130:
1126:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
980:
976:
971:
967:
962:
958:
953:
944:
939:
935:
931:Hurd, pp. 57–58
930:
926:
917:
915:
905:
901:
892:
890:
882:
881:
877:
868:
866:
858:
857:
853:
838:
831:
826:
817:
812:
808:
803:
799:
794:
790:
785:
778:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
705:Benedict Arnold
677:
612:
550:Robert Fanshawe
494:
441:comte d'Estaing
413:
407:
381:as part of the
353:carried out in
344:
343:
342:
337:
313:Annapolis Royal
308:Fort St. George
230:
225:
223:
221:
186:
181:
179:
150:
148:
138:
136:
117:
115:
102:
100:
85:British victory
77:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1364:
1363:
1342:
1323:
1301:
1287:
1274:
1260:
1241:
1218:
1204:
1191:
1168:
1154:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1100:
1091:
1079:
1077:Nelson, p. 218
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1014:Dawson, p. 507
1007:
1005:Dawson, p. 457
998:
989:
974:
965:
956:
942:
933:
924:
899:
875:
851:
829:
815:
813:Gruber, p. 278
806:
797:
788:
776:
767:
757:
755:
752:
697:Chesapeake Bay
676:
673:
611:
608:
562:Acushnet River
548:under Captain
493:
490:
409:Main article:
406:
403:
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
325:
323:Groton Heights
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
259:Mount Hope Bay
256:
251:
246:
241:
235:
232:
231:
220:
219:
212:
205:
197:
189:
188:
183:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
165:4,000 regulars
162:
161:
157:
156:
155:Israel Fearing
146:
133:
132:
128:
127:
112:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1470:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:9780665291364
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1023:Alden, p. 291
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
987:
983:
978:
972:Nelson, p. 66
969:
960:
954:Nelson, p. 65
951:
949:
947:
937:
928:
914:
910:
903:
889:
885:
879:
865:
861:
855:
847:
843:
836:
834:
827:Nelson, p. 64
824:
822:
820:
810:
801:
792:
786:Nelson, p. 63
783:
781:
771:
762:
758:
751:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
681:
671:
667:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
646:
644:
639:
637:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
607:
605:
601:
596:
593:
588:
584:
580:
575:
572:
568:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:
542:
539:
535:
534:Buzzard's Bay
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
489:
487:
481:
479:
474:
469:
465:
461:
460:Henry Clinton
456:
454:
453:John Sullivan
450:
446:
445:New York City
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
412:
402:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Massachusetts
352:
348:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
274:Chestnut Neck
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
233:
228:
218:
213:
211:
206:
204:
199:
198:
195:
184:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
158:
147:
145:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:United States
113:
110:
109:Great Britain
98:
97:
92:
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1365:
1348:
1328:
1305:
1278:
1246:
1223:
1195:
1173:
1145:
1127:
1112:
1103:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
981:
977:
968:
959:
936:
927:
916:. Retrieved
912:
902:
891:. Retrieved
887:
884:"Akin House"
878:
867:. Retrieved
863:
854:
845:
809:
804:Ward, p. 592
800:
791:
770:
765:Ward, p. 588
761:
740:Fort Phoenix
737:
725:
717:another raid
689:
685:Fort Phoenix
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
648:
642:
640:
630:
628:
613:
600:Fort Phoenix
597:
576:
569:captured by
557:
554:Block Island
544:
531:
521:
509:
501:
482:
468:Richard Howe
464:Charles Grey
457:
414:
387:
363:Charles Grey
346:
345:
284:Tryon's raid
268:
168:150+ militia
144:Charles Grey
94:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
1387: /
1098:Hurd, p. 56
1068:Hurd, p. 63
996:Hurd, p. 57
744:War of 1812
701:Connecticut
620:Holmes Hole
536:led by the
514:New Bedford
425:New England
377:along with
371:New Bedford
347:Grey's raid
328:Fort Slongo
269:Grey's raid
249:2nd Machias
187:16 captured
67:New Bedford
26:Grey's raid
1402:Categories
1375:70°56′05″W
1372:41°38′10″N
1138:References
918:2023-06-18
893:2023-06-20
869:2023-06-18
683:View from
616:John André
571:privateers
538:Royal Navy
429:Royal Navy
405:Background
303:Cape Split
244:Sag Harbor
239:Ridgefield
182:16 missing
180:4 wounded
1359:214962727
1164:245906364
675:Aftermath
631:Carysfort
624:Nantucket
587:Loyalists
579:Padanaram
558:Carysfort
545:Carysfort
392:that was
375:Fairhaven
333:Lunenburg
292:Fairfield
185:4 killed
178:1 killed
71:Fairhaven
1297:33820307
1187:68757359
1089:, p. 356
728:ropewalk
713:Virginia
699:and the
318:Cape Ann
254:Setauket
160:Strength
62:Location
1338:3768267
1270:2795674
1237:2455955
1214:1464455
541:frigate
417:British
359:British
288:Norwalk
264:Newport
1357:
1336:
1319:928059
1317:
1295:
1285:
1268:
1258:
1235:
1212:
1202:
1185:
1162:
1152:
604:musket
567:prizes
524:marks
520:, and
512:marks
504:marks
473:Boston
433:France
121:
106:
82:Result
754:Notes
351:raids
1355:OCLC
1334:OCLC
1315:OCLC
1293:OCLC
1283:ISBN
1266:OCLC
1256:ISBN
1233:OCLC
1210:OCLC
1200:ISBN
1183:OCLC
1160:OCLC
1150:ISBN
516:and
373:and
73:and
54:Date
1311:356
1252:889
1179:507
711:in
581:in
449:bar
357:by
1404::
1313:.
1291:.
1264:.
1254:.
1231:.
1229:56
1208:.
1181:.
1158:.
1117:.
1111:.
945:^
911:.
886:.
862:.
844:.
832:^
818:^
779:^
750:.
645::
508:,
290:,
69:,
1361:.
1340:.
1321:.
1299:.
1272:.
1239:.
1216:.
1189:.
1166:.
921:.
896:.
872:.
848:.
528:.
522:C
510:B
502:A
294:)
286:(
216:e
209:t
202:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
