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Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey

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45: 497:. Immediately following his disastrous retreat at the Battle of Monmouth, the American General Charles Lee excused himself from criticism by complaining that he had directly faced the advance Grey's 3rd brigade, suggesting the Earl was a feared and respected opponent by this stage in the war. 379:. In December 1752, he purchased a lieutenancy in the Sixth Regiment. In March 1755, he formed a new independent company and became their captain. Two months later, he purchased a captaincy in the 20th Regiment of Foot (subsequently titled 'East Devonshire Regiment', and in 1881 the 359:. Because he had two older brothers, Grey did not expect to inherit his father's titles and estates, so he pursued a career in the military. His two older brothers Sir Henry and Thomas both died without issue, leaving him as the viable heir. 584:
In late 1794 he returned to England. From 1798 to 1799 he served as Commander of the Southern District, retiring in 1799. In acknowledgment of his service, he was raised in January 1801 to the peerage as
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in 1777 he became known as "No-flint Grey" for reputedly ordering his men to extract the flints from their muskets during a night approach and to fight with bayonets only. He later fought in the
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in the same campaign when, to ensure surprise in the night attack on an American encampment, it was said he ordered the infantry of his command to remove the
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and a lieutenant general. He later was appointed commander-in-chief of the British troops in America, but hostilities ended before he could take command.
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he was one of the more successful army leaders. He was rapidly promoted, becoming a major general in 1777 and commanded the 3rd Brigade at the
962: 763: 1322: 678: 1297: 731: 1232: 651: 1287: 878: 1144: 822: 797: 718: 690: 706:(1782–1837) Bishop of Hereford married firstly Charlotte Elizabeth Croft, secondly Elizabeth Adair, and thirdly Eliza Innes. 1307: 404: 203: 545: 442: 425:, where he was again wounded. One year later, as Lt. Colonel of the 98th Regiment of Foot (1761), he participated in the 174: 1127: 438: 276:. He was a distinguished soldier in a generation of exceptionally capable military personnel, serving crucially in the 257: 30: 1272: 1107: 990: 504:
on 5–6 September, destroying nearly all the shipping and burning twenty shops and twenty-two houses in the town, and
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in 1793, Sir Charles Grey was appointed commander of the West Indian expedition. First, however, he went to
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In 1744, with financial assistance from his father, Grey purchased a commission as an ensign in the
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served as lieutenant colonel. In 1757, while with Wolfe's regiment, he participated in
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in a night attack at Old Tappan, New Jersey, which came to be known as the
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returned the island to the French in 1802. Grey was later involved in the
375:. Following victory there, the Sixth Regiment spent the next few years in 954: 561: 501: 445:. In 1763 he retired on half-pay, but in 1772 he received a promotion to 384: 332: 660: 572:. Between the years of 1797 and 1807 General Grey held the position of 553: 549: 312: 1212: 1193: 376: 340: 613:, he married Elizabeth Grey (1744–1822), daughter of George Grey of 512:. On 27 September 1778, Grey used the same methods as he had at the 430: 371:. He soon went to Scotland with the Sixth Regiment to suppress the 352: 815:
Sir Charles Grey, First Earl Grey: Royal Soldier, Family Patriarch
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Sir Charles Grey, First Earl Grey: Royal Soldier, Family Patriarch
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America's Military Adversaries: From Colonial Times to the Present
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two days later. The British then occupied Martinique until the
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8th (The King's Royal Irish) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons
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8th (The King's Royal Irish) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons
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in the County of Northumberland. In 1806, he was created
421:. On 14 October 1760 he commanded a Light Company at the 1268:
British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
520:. He was recalled to England and became a knight of the 730:, the illegitimate daughter of their son Charles with 272:
general in the 18th century and a scion of the noble
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Lady Hannah Althea Grey (1785–1832) married firstly
473:. He earned the nickname "No-flint Grey" after the 1263:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 1318:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George III 268:(circa 23 October 1729 – 14 November 1807) was a 1313:Parents of prime ministers of the United Kingdom 1224: 299:of the British forces in America. Following the 460: 1278:British Army personnel of the Seven Years' War 963:28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot 913:contributions in Parliament by the Earl Grey 527: 1248:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath 732:Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire 43: 1163:3rd (The King's Own) Regiment of Dragoons 1019:7th (The Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards 857: 837: 752: 685:Lady Elizabeth Grey (1765–1846) married 413:, he served as adjutant in the staff of 1303:8th King's Royal Irish Hussars officers 351:(nΓ©e Wood), daughter of Thomas Wood of 1328:Military personnel from Northumberland 1225: 879:"Lady Hannah Althea Ellice (nΓ©e Grey)" 812: 787: 1283:Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers officers 936:Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the 417:and on 1 August 1759 was wounded at 405:Great Britain in the Seven Years War 1293:3rd The King's Own Hussars officers 700:(1777–1817) married Maria Shirreff. 443:Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762) 398: 331:Grey was born at his family estate 13: 1323:People from Howick, Northumberland 617:(1713–1746). Their children were: 439:Wilhelm, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe 362: 14: 1344: 1333:Governors of Guernsey (1500–1835) 1298:Gloucestershire Regiment officers 1080:20th Regiment of (Light) Dragoons 900: 813:Nelson, Paul David (April 1996). 788:Nelson, Paul David (April 1996). 1233:British Army lieutenant generals 655:(1767–1828), Flag Captain under 540:to participate in the relief of 437:. Later, he was on the staff of 711:George Edmund Byron Bettesworth 548:led a British force to capture 871: 851: 831: 806: 781: 1: 1288:Lancashire Fusiliers officers 1181:Peerage of the United Kingdom 1072:Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant 867:. 29 March 1806. p. 407. 774: 726:Grey and his wife brought up 326: 756:History of St Pierre du Bois 744:Fredriksen, John C. (2001). 665:Samuel Whitbread (1720–1796) 467:American War of Independence 461:American War of Independence 293:American War of Independence 175:Spanish invasion of Portugal 7: 1308:7th Dragoon Guards officers 847:. 9 June 1801. p. 646. 743: 622:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey 415:Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick 253:Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey 229:Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey 16:British general (1729–1807) 10: 1349: 737: 579: 402: 295:(1775–1783), rising to be 282:American Revolutionary War 182:American Revolutionary War 1210: 1200: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1169: 1159: 1151: 1141: 1132: 1124: 1114: 1104: 1096: 1086: 1076: 1064: 1054: 1040: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1007: 997: 987: 979: 969: 959: 951: 934: 925: 920: 883:National Portrait Gallery 604: 534:French Revolutionary Wars 528:French Revolutionary Wars 433:. Next, he served at the 315:as leverage to force the 309:French Revolutionary Wars 286:French Revolutionary Wars 240: 224: 214: 199:French Revolutionary Wars 137: 127: 119: 107: 99: 87: 64: 54: 42: 23: 1273:Younger sons of baronets 753:De Garis, Marie (1995). 544:. In early 1794, he and 500:In 1778 he led raids at 435:Battle of Havana in 1762 234:George Grey, 1st Baronet 659:, Flag Captain of King 638:Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby 546:Admiral Sir John Jervis 389:the unsuccessful attack 373:Jacobite Rising of 1745 319:, and was appointed as 311:(1792–1802), capturing 570:invasion of Guadeloupe 339:and one mile from the 1118:Sir Robert Laurie, Bt 938:98th Regiment of Foot 698:Lt. Col. William Grey 671:Sir Henry George Grey 532:At the outset of the 403:Further information: 187:Philadelphia campaign 120:Years of service 1145:The Earl of Pembroke 1135:Governor of Guernsey 1058:Sir Ralph Abercromby 1042:Commander-in-Chief, 1029:Sir Ralph Abercromby 634:abolisher of slavery 574:Governor of Guernsey 491:Battle of Germantown 471:Battle of Brandywine 427:Capture of Belle Île 381:Lancashire Fusiliers 369:6th Regiment of Foot 335:, 30 miles north of 321:Governor of Guernsey 245:Governor of Guernsey 204:West Indies Campaign 165:Capture of Belle Île 160:West German Campaign 1090:The Lord Heathfield 946:Regiment disbanded 542:Nieuwpoort, Belgium 485:and use only their 429:, off the coast of 337:Newcastle upon Tyne 1173:William Cartwright 864:The London Gazette 844:The London Gazette 495:Battle of Monmouth 297:Commander-in-Chief 1221: 1220: 1201:Succeeded by 1170:Succeeded by 1155:Francis Lascelles 1142:Succeeded by 1115:Succeeded by 1100:Francis Lascelles 1087:Succeeded by 1073: 1055:Succeeded by 1026:Succeeded by 1011:Studholme Hodgson 1001:Francis Lascelles 998:Succeeded by 970:Succeeded by 921:Military offices 824:978-0-8386-3673-2 799:978-0-8386-3673-2 769:on 15 April 2012. 560:on 22 March, and 522:Order of the Bath 506:Martha's Vineyard 291:He served in the 280:(1756–1763), the 250: 249: 170:Capture of Havana 155:Raid on Rochefort 1340: 1152:Preceded by 1128:The Lord Amherst 1125:Preceded by 1097:Preceded by 1071: 1065:Preceded by 1008:Preceded by 980:Preceded by 952:Preceded by 918: 917: 894: 893: 891: 889: 875: 869: 868: 855: 849: 848: 835: 829: 828: 810: 804: 803: 785: 770: 768: 762:. Archived from 761: 749: 721: 693: 687:Samuel Whitbread 681: 654: 609:A member of the 566:Treaty of Amiens 558:Fort Saint Louis 423:Battle of Campen 411:Seven Years' War 399:Seven Years' War 349:Lady Hannah Grey 317:Treaty of Amiens 278:Seven Years' War 267: 262: 150:Seven Years' War 109: 94: 91:14 November 1807 74: 72: 47: 37: 21: 20: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1206: 1197: 1175: 1166: 1161:Colonel of the 1157: 1147: 1138: 1130: 1120: 1111: 1106:Colonel of the 1102: 1092: 1083: 1078:Colonel of the 1074: 1070: 1068:George Sandford 1060: 1051: 1048:Leeward Islands 1031: 1022: 1017:Colonel of the 1013: 1003: 994: 989:Colonel of the 985: 975: 973:James Patterson 966: 961:Colonel of the 957: 941: 932: 931:Regiment raised 929: 903: 898: 897: 887: 885: 877: 876: 872: 856: 852: 836: 832: 825: 811: 807: 800: 786: 782: 777: 766: 759: 740: 717: 689: 673: 646: 644:Sir George Grey 624:, (1764–1845), 607: 599:Viscount Howick 582: 530: 518:Baylor Massacre 514:Battle of Paoli 475:Battle of Paoli 463: 455:King George III 407: 401: 365: 363:Military career 329: 301:Battle of Paoli 260: 256: 241:Other work 232: 210: 145:Jacobite Rising 92: 76: 75:23 October 1729 70: 68: 50: 38: 29: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1346: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1075: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1004: 999: 996: 986: 981: 977: 976: 971: 968: 958: 953: 949: 948: 943: 933: 930: 923: 922: 916: 915: 902: 901:External links 899: 896: 895: 870: 850: 830: 823: 805: 798: 779: 778: 776: 773: 772: 771: 750: 739: 736: 728:Eliza Courtney 724: 723: 707: 701: 695: 683: 668: 657:Admiral Jervis 641: 630:United Kingdom 626:Prime Minister 606: 603: 581: 578: 529: 526: 462: 459: 449:and served as 400: 397: 364: 361: 357:Northumberland 328: 325: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 209: 208: 207: 206: 196: 195: 194: 189: 179: 178: 177: 172: 167: 162: 157: 147: 141: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 95:(aged 78) 89: 85: 84: 78:Northumberland 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 28: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1345: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1156: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1123: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1006: 1002: 993: 992: 984: 978: 974: 965: 964: 956: 950: 947: 944: 940: 939: 928: 924: 919: 914: 910: 909: 905: 904: 884: 880: 874: 866: 865: 860: 854: 846: 845: 840: 834: 826: 820: 816: 809: 801: 795: 791: 784: 780: 765: 758: 757: 751: 748:. (ABC-CLIO). 747: 742: 741: 735: 733: 729: 720: 716: 715:Edward Ellice 713:and secondly 712: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 669: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 642: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 620: 619: 618: 616: 612: 611:House of Grey 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 458: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 406: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 360: 358: 354: 350: 347:and his wife 346: 342: 338: 334: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:House of Grey 271: 266: 259: 254: 246: 243: 239: 235: 230: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 205: 202: 201: 200: 197: 193: 190: 188: 185: 184: 183: 180: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 146: 143: 142: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 115: 112: 106: 103:Great Britain 102: 98: 90: 86: 83: 82:Great Britain 79: 67: 63: 60: 59:No-flint Grey 57: 53: 49:The Earl Grey 46: 41: 36: 32: 25:The Earl Grey 22: 19: 1211: 1204:Charles Grey 1192: 1188:New creation 1187: 1160: 1133: 1105: 1077: 1041: 1036: 1016: 988: 983:John Severne 960: 945: 935: 926: 906: 888:19 September 886:. Retrieved 882: 873: 862: 853: 842: 833: 814: 808: 789: 783: 764:the original 755: 745: 725: 608: 598: 594: 586: 583: 562:Fort Bourbon 531: 499: 464: 451:aide-de-camp 408: 383:), in which 366: 330: 305:Pennsylvania 290: 270:British Army 252: 251: 138:Battles/wars 114:British Army 93:(1807-11-14) 58: 18: 1258:1807 deaths 1253:1729 births 1243:Grey family 955:Thomas Erle 911:1803–2005: 859:"No. 15905" 839:"No. 15374" 704:Edward Grey 502:New Bedford 481:from their 465:During the 441:during the 385:James Wolfe 333:Howick Hall 192:Grey's raid 55:Nickname(s) 1238:Earls Grey 1227:Categories 1217:1801–1807 1213:Baron Grey 1198:1806–1807 1167:1799–1807 1139:1797–1807 1112:1797–1799 1084:1795–1797 1052:1793–1795 1023:1789–1795 995:1787–1789 967:1777–1787 942:1761–1763 775:References 661:George III 636:, married 587:Baron Grey 554:Fort Royal 550:Martinique 327:Early life 313:Martinique 100:Allegiance 71:1729-10-23 1194:Earl Grey 927:New title 615:Southwick 595:Earl Grey 393:Rochefort 377:Gibraltar 341:North Sea 225:Relations 123:1744–1799 1044:Windward 1037:New post 510:New York 493:and the 487:bayonets 431:Brittany 353:Fallodon 284:and the 108:Service/ 908:Hansard 738:Sources 628:of the 580:Peerage 483:muskets 447:Colonel 409:In the 132:General 821:  796:  605:Family 591:Howick 538:Ostend 479:flints 419:Minden 345:Howick 215:Awards 110:branch 767:(PDF) 760:(PDF) 677: 650: 589:, of 263: 261:, 236:(son) 231:(son) 33: 1046:and 890:2021 819:ISBN 794:ISBN 632:and 597:and 556:and 128:Rank 88:Died 65:Born 679:GCB 675:GCH 652:KCB 453:to 391:on 355:in 303:in 1229:: 881:. 861:. 841:. 734:. 719:MP 691:MP 648:Bt 576:. 457:. 395:. 323:. 288:. 265:PC 258:KB 255:, 219:KB 80:, 35:PC 31:KB 892:. 827:. 802:. 722:. 694:. 667:. 640:. 73:) 69:(

Index

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PC

Northumberland
Great Britain
British Army
General
Jacobite Rising
Seven Years' War
Raid on Rochefort
West German Campaign
Capture of Belle Île
Capture of Havana
Spanish invasion of Portugal
American Revolutionary War
Philadelphia campaign
Grey's raid
French Revolutionary Wars
West Indies Campaign
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Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
George Grey, 1st Baronet
Governor of Guernsey
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PC
British Army
House of Grey
Seven Years' War
American Revolutionary War
French Revolutionary Wars

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