365:
564:), late on July 11. The troops did not finish landing until 3:00 am on the 12th, so they rested until daybreak. The two divisions, which had landed on opposite sides of the harbor, were weakly opposed by about 50 local militia, who were easily dispersed. The British forces began their attack of the village, and ultimately destroyed most of its residences and commercial infrastructure. The fleet returned to Huntington, where Tryon received orders to return to New York on July 14.
498:), arriving two days later. There the inhabitants fled upon the fleet's arrival. Tryon's force, facing little or no opposition, went on a destructive rampage. In addition to destroying 54 barns and 47 storehouses, they burned 83 homes, two churches, and municipal buildings including a schoolhouse, the courthouse, and the local jail. After another night ashore, the expedition sailed across
580:, to move with all possible speed to counter the invasion. But they arrived after Tryon had sailed, and missed the opportunity to defend their own state. Washington however, may have benefited from Clinton's weakening of the garrison at Stony Point in order to provide men for Tryon's expedition. On the night of July 15–16, a picked force under the command of General
274:, where he guarded critical communications and supply links. In 1779, Lieutenant General Clinton hatched a plan that he hoped would convince General Washington to move his army so that he might be engaged in a "general and decisive action". He first launched an expedition in late May that seized
231:
to terrain on which it might be more effectively engaged. The strategy failed, and both sides criticized
General Tryon for the severity of his action. Although the raid had economic ramifications and affected military supplies, Clinton's efforts had no long-term strategic impact.
599:, a colonial administrator in London, wondered "what could have induced our friend Tryon to countenance the wanton severities". General Clinton insisted on a written report justifying the burnings, and complained of the raiding he had been reduced to ordering, "I have been a
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Tryon reported losses of 26 killed, 90 wounded, and 32 missing. Historian
Charles Hervey Townshend compiled a list of 23 Americans killed, 15 wounded, and 12 captured in the New Haven raid; a contemporary news account reported 27 killed and 19 wounded.
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44:
37:
424:, and went to work. Although Tryon had given orders that included burning the town, Garth did not do this; he limited his activities to destroying public stores, and seizing or destroying the town's
212:. They destroyed military and public stores, supply houses, and ships as well as private homes, churches, and other public buildings. The raids were ineffectually resisted by militia forces.
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286:. Although Washington did move additional troops into the New York highlands, Clinton felt the position too strong to attack. He decided to dispatch Major General
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Leonard, Harmon C. "The
British Invasion of New Haven" Bulletin Number 17 (Spring, 1968) The American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletins Website [PDF File
576:
General
Clinton's plan was an utter failure. General Washington, on hearing of the invasion, immediately ordered the entire Connecticut division, stationed near
258:
were primarily concerned with defending the city and its harbor. The military activity in the northern states was reduced significantly, and the armies of
588:. Although Clinton reoccupied Stony Point, the failure of the 1779 raids to accomplish anything of substance led him to abandon it later in the year.
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Tryon was pilloried by both
Patriots and Loyalists for the raid. Washington accused him of making war against women and children, and
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The expedition reembarked on the fleet on the afternoon of July 6, after spending the night in armed camps. It sailed for
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put to the torch. By the time the
British withdrew, over 1,000 militia had mustered from the surrounding towns.
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to them in 1780 was discovered. He fought with them in the last year of the war, moving to London in 1782.
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Tryon assembled a force of 2600 men, and embarked them on a fleet on Long Island Sound commanded by Sir
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Record of
Connecticut Men in the Military and Naval Service during the War of the Revolution
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The last raid by the
British against the Connecticut coast was conducted by its native son,
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Battles in the
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watched each other warily in the New York area. Washington based his defense in
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William Tryon and the course of empire: a life in
British imperial service
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called the raids acts of "barbarity" and "almost beyond description".
436:. In addition to destroying barns filled with grain, Tryon had local
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318:
290:, who organized an expedition to raid the coastal communities of
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Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga
634:. Places Tryon's Raid in overall sequence and strategic context.
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Visible Saints: The Colonial History of West Haven, 1648 - 1798
215:
The raid was part of a larger strategy designed by the British
16:
British raid in Connecticut during American Revolutionary War
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Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Connecticut
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History of Norwalk, Connecticut § Revolutionary War
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The fleet sailed from New York on July 3, and reached
502:, where it spent two days resting and resupplying in
294:. Simultaneously, Clinton staged a body of troops at
906:. New Haven: Tuttle, Morehouse, and Taylor. p.
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The refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut
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and ships in the harbor. Tryon's division landed in
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American Revolutionary War § Stalemate in the North
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282:, opposite sides of a key crossing point over the
23:'s 1779 raid. For Tryon's 1777 Danbury Raid, see
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885:. University, AL: University of Alabama Press.
903:The British invasion of New Haven, Connecticut
603:already too long; I detest that sort of war."
45:
344:, the latter being a provincial regiment of
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759:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
372:showing the British movements at New Haven
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922:. Monroe, CT, AL: The Connecticut Press.
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313:. One division, led by Brigadier General
835:. J. B. Lyon Company, printers. p.
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184:occurred in July 1779, during the
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411:Tryon's raid (New Haven)
342:King's American Regiment
223:, to draw Major General
63:Northern coastal theater
745:Johnston, A.M. (1889).
430:East Haven, Connecticut
977:Fairfield, Connecticut
877:Pancake, John (1985).
555:Tryon's raid (Norwalk)
456:Fairfield, Connecticut
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19:This article is about
918:Malia, Peter (1999).
912:Tryon 1779 new haven.
544:41.09389°N 73.41972°W
520:The fleet arrived at
478:41.17583°N 73.27194°W
400:41.31000°N 72.92361°W
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338:Royal Welch Fusiliers
276:Stony Point, New York
881:This Destructive War
586:captured the outpost
522:Norwalk, Connecticut
504:Huntington, New York
296:Mamaroneck, New York
135:Penobscot Expedition
25:Battle of Ridgefield
987:1779 in Connecticut
610:, in 1781, when he
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483:41.17583; -73.27194
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405:41.31000; -72.92361
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317:, consisted of the
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368:Hand-drawn map by
217:commander-in-chief
947:Conflicts in 1779
869:978-0-8078-1917-3
500:Long Island Sound
280:Verplanck's Point
264:Sir Henry Clinton
260:George Washington
225:George Washington
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315:George Garth
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593:Silas Deane
547: /
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370:Ezra Stiles
327:foot guards
292:Connecticut
198:Connecticut
165:Fort Slongo
106:Grey's raid
86:2nd Machias
941:Categories
817:References
620:West Point
616:New London
578:West Point
553: (
534:73°25′11″W
531:41°05′38″N
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468:73°16′19″W
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390:72°55′25″W
387:41°18′36″N
348:raised by
340:, and the
304:New Jersey
272:West Point
268:New Jersey
254:forces in
236:Background
140:Cape Split
81:Sag Harbor
76:Ridgefield
755:cite book
601:buccaneer
568:Aftermath
444:Fairfield
426:armaments
422:New Haven
378:New Haven
360:New Haven
352:graduate
346:Loyalists
250:in 1778,
206:Fairfield
202:New Haven
200:ports of
170:Lunenburg
129:Fairfield
626:See also
612:attacked
155:Cape Ann
91:Setauket
510:Norwalk
331:Hessian
270:and at
252:British
210:Norwalk
190:British
125:Norwalk
101:Newport
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334:jägers
329:, and
208:, and
639:Notes
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864:ISBN
841:ISBN
761:link
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227:'s
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