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sword. His heart was removed from his body and delivered to
Chinese Buddhist monks so that they could study its alleged occult powers. By custom, Grassi's head was severed from his corpse so that it could be put on display in a small cage at the city entrance. What remained of his corpse, along with the corpses of all the others killed that day, was tossed over the city wall and left unburied so that dogs would eat the remains. These killings are known as the
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39:
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On 27 June 1900, Grassi described the situation of
Christians in the Shanxi province in a letter, saying, "The European establishments... are seriously threatened by the mob, united with the Boxers and the soldiers: a catastrophe could occur at any moment. The gates of the city are open, but they are
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On 9 July 1900, Grassi, along with the rest, was escorted from prison with his hands bound behind his back to public trial presided by Yuxian. After a false trial, the group was sentenced to death. Grassi was stripped naked before a crowd of onlookers and Yuxian himself cut Grassi to pieces with a
353:
guarded by the Boxers, who prevent the travel of
Christians. Now, in the outskirts, we are in the throes of a real revolution: nothing and no one can be said to be safe." During the night of 5 July 1900, Grassi, along with fellow bishop
326:, Grassi was urged to flee. He responded, "Ever since I was twelve, I have desired and also asked God for martyrdom. Now that this longed-for hour has come, must I run away?"
715:
323:
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710:
346:
383:
The 146,575 Catholics served by the
Franciscans in China in 1906 had grown to 303,760 by 1924 and were served by 282 Franciscans and 174 local priests.
294:, which led him to enlarge the orphanage in the city and establish several others, in order to cope with the orphans left behind by these catastrophes.
341:), murdering one of the friars, Cesidio Giacomantonio, and burning the mission to the ground. A few days later, on 7 July, the friar who served as
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513:
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Throughout China during the Boxer
Uprising, 5 bishops, 50 priests, 2 brothers, 15 sisters and 40,000 Chinese Christians were killed.
349:, and his companion, the friar Giuseppe Maria Gambario, were attacked while returning to the mission in Hengyang. Both were killed.
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333:, ordered the arrest of the European missionaries in the province. On 4 July a mob attacked the Franciscan mission in
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for the
Apostolic Vicariate of Shanxi. On 17 June 1891, he assumed authority over the
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404:
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487:"Ss. Gregory Grassi, Hermine Grivot (Virgin), And Companions", The Irish Franciscans
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was opened on 25 February 1949, and they were declared saints on 1 October 2000 by
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619:. Bethlehem PA; Lanham, Md.: Lehigh University Press; Rowman & Littlefield.
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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to provide access to
Franciscan life for the Chinese of all four vicariates in
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369:, and three employees of the Taiyuan Mission were imprisoned by Boxer forces.
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He also dealt with the suffering of the local population brought on by
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Gli avvenimenti in Cina Nel 1900 e l'azione della R. Marina
Italiana
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Gli avvenimentiin Cina nel 1900 e l'azione della R. Marina italiana
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600:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 87.
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Gregorio Maria Grassi) (13 December 1833 – 9 July 1900) was an
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China's Saints: Catholic
Martyrdom During the Qing (1644-1911)
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Grassi, along with his companions
Fogolla and Fantosati, was
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At the beginning of July, the Provincial Governor of Shanxi,
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was made one year later, on 14 December. He was then sent to
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At the age of 15, on 2 November 1848, he took the Franciscan
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Imperial Decree of declaration of war against foreign powers
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Office for Saints O.F.M. "The Friars Minor in Shanxi"
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716:
People executed by the Qing dynasty by decapitation
249:for further training to prepare for his mission to
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440:(in Italian). No. 5. 2018-03-01. p. 24.
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283:and a rest home for overworked missionaries.
711:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation
570:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
512:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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399:on 24 November 1946. The cause for their
267:On 25 January 1876, he was chosen as the
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452:"Bishop St. Grégoire Grassi, O.F.M. Obs"
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275:. On 6 September 1891, he established a
175:who were canonized on 1 October 2000 by
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436:"Il martirio di San Gregorio Grassi".
273:Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Shanxi
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555:
671:Roman Catholic missionaries in China
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498:Grassi qtd. in Valli, Mario (1905).
222:, with the name Gregory. His solemn
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14:
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641:St. Gregory Grassi and Companions
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502:(in Italian). Milan. p. 259.
343:Apostolic Vicar of Southern Hunan
706:Beatifications by Pope Pius XII
696:People from Castellazzo Bormida
532:Franciscan Missionaries of Mary
359:Franciscan Missionaries of Mary
256:In 1860 Grassi was assigned to
609:References and further reading
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676:19th-century Christian saints
656:Italian Roman Catholic saints
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361:, 11 Chinese members of the
306:Franciscan Martyrs of Shanxi
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238:priest on 17 August 1856 in
46:Religious, Bishop and Martyr
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615:Clark, Anthony E. (2011).
363:Third Order of St. Francis
310:When the short but bloody
269:Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic
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701:Executed Italian people
584:Valli 1905, pp. 260–261
264:at the seminary there.
203:, on 13 December 1833.
417:Martyr Saints of China
357:, three friars, seven
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183:Early life and mission
560:. Milan. p. 260.
556:Valli, Mario (1905).
318:in June 1900 and the
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71:9 July 1900 (Aged 66)
681:Italian Friars Minor
320:Empress Dowager Cixi
245:Then he was sent to
173:120 Martyrs of China
157:who is honored as a
100:27 November 1946 by
365:, of whom six were
193:Castellazzo Bormida
133:Gregory Mary Grassi
57:Castellazzo Bormida
686:Franciscan martyrs
474:2012-01-03 at the
456:Catholic Hierarchy
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113:1 October 2000 by
691:Franciscan saints
405:Pope John Paul II
347:Antonio Fantosati
234:studies, and was
189:Pier Luigi Grassi
177:Pope John Paul II
171:He is one of the
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85:Venerated in
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666:1900 deaths
661:1833 births
528:"7 Martyrs"
367:seminarians
322:issued the
262:choirmaster
650:Categories
542:2021-05-05
387:Veneration
337:(southern
230:to do his
224:profession
199:region of
148:Franciscan
566:cite book
508:cite book
393:beatified
345:, bishop
298:Martyrdom
277:novitiate
240:Mirandola
195:, in the
109:Canonized
96:Beatified
472:Archived
411:See also
335:Hengyang
236:ordained
232:seminary
216:Montiano
197:Piedmont
159:Catholic
61:Piedmont
258:Taiyuan
228:Bologna
220:Romagna
210:in the
145:Italian
80:, China
74:Taiyuan
63:, Italy
623:
331:Yuxian
316:Peking
292:famine
288:plague
281:Shanxi
212:Friary
162:martyr
155:bishop
139:, (in
137:O.F.M.
126:9 July
78:Shanxi
31:O.F.M.
423:Notes
339:Hunan
251:China
208:habit
201:Italy
166:saint
151:friar
122:Feast
23:Saint
621:ISBN
572:link
514:link
290:and
247:Rome
164:and
153:and
68:Died
51:Born
395:by
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214:of
191:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
