271:, who briefly looks in on Gregor each day when she arrives and before she leaves, neglects to close his door fully. Attracted by Grete's violin-playing in the living room, Gregor crawls out and is spotted by the unsuspecting tenants, who complain about the apartment's unhygienic conditions and say they are leaving, will not pay anything for the time they have already stayed, and may take legal action. Grete, who is tired of taking care of Gregor and realizes the burden his existence puts on each member of the family, tells her parents they must get rid of "it" or they will all be ruined. Gregor, understanding that he is no longer wanted, laboriously makes his way back to his room and dies of starvation before sunrise. His body is discovered by the charwoman, who alerts his family and then disposes of the corpse. The relieved and optimistic father, mother, and sister all take the day off work. They travel by tram into the countryside and make plans to move to a smaller apartment to save money. During the short trip, Mr. and Mrs. Samsa realize that, despite the hardships that have brought some paleness to her face, Grete has grown up into a pretty young lady with a good figure and they think about finding her a husband.
301:
disarray out of spite. Her initial decision to take care of Gregor may have come from a desire to contribute and be useful to the family, since she becomes angry and upset when the mother cleans his room. It is made clear that Grete is disgusted by Gregor, as she always opens the window upon entering his room to keep from feeling nauseous and leaves without doing anything if Gregor is in plain sight. She plays the violin and dreams of going to the conservatory to study, a dream Gregor had intended to make happen; he had planned on making the announcement on
Christmas Day. To help provide an income for the family after Gregor's transformation, she starts working as a salesgirl. Grete is also the first to suggest getting rid of Gregor, which causes Gregor to plan his own death. At the end of the story, Grete's parents realize that she has become beautiful and full-figured and decide to consider finding her a husband.
263:
rotten. He spends much of his time crawling around on the floor, walls, and ceiling. Upon discovering Gregor's new pastime, Grete decides to remove his furniture to give him more space. She and her mother begin to empty the room of everything, except the sofa under which Gregor hides whenever anyone comes in. He finds their actions deeply distressing, fearing that he might forget his past as a human, and desperately tries to save a particularly loved portrait on the wall of a woman clad in fur. His mother loses consciousness at the sight of him clinging to the image to protect it. When Grete rushes out of the room to get some aromatic spirits, Gregor follows her and is slightly hurt when she drops a medicine bottle and it breaks. Their father returns home and angrily hurls apples at Gregor, one of which becomes lodged in a sensitive spot in his back and severely wounds him.
51:
451:, an escape into the disease or a symptom onset, an image of an existence which is defaced by the career, or a revealing staging which cracks the veneer and superficiality of everyday circumstances and exposes its cruel essence. He further notes that Kafka's representational style is on one hand characterized by an idiosyncratic interpenetration of realism and fantasy, a worldly mind, rationality, and clarity of observation, and on the other hand by folly, outlandishness, and fallacy. He also points to the grotesque and tragicomical, silent film-like elements.
435:
himself in a situation where he himself is in need of attention and assistance and in danger of becoming a parasite, he doesn't want to admit this new role to himself and be disappointed by the treatment he receives from his family, which is becoming more and more careless and even hostile over time. According to Sudau, Gregor is self-denyingly hiding his nauseating appearance under the sofa and gradually famishing, thus pretty much complying with the more or less blatant wish of his family. His gradual
5517:
2256:
1372:
259:
vocalizations. Gregor laboriously drags himself across the floor and opens the door. The clerk, upon seeing the transformed Gregor, flees the apartment. Gregor's family is horrified, and his father drives him back towards his room. Gregor is injured when he tries to force himself through the doorway (which is too narrow for him), but gets unstuck when his father shoves him through.
387:, noting that the story is not only about the metamorphosis of Gregor but also about the metamorphosis of his family and, in particular, his younger sister Grete. Straus suggested that the social and psychoanalytic resonances of the text depend on Grete's role as a woman, daughter, and sister, and that prior interpretations failed to recognize Grete's centrality to the story.
476:
responsibility. In the end â after the brother's death â the parents also notice that their daughter, "who was getting more animated all the time, had recently blossomed into a pretty and shapely girl", and they want to look for a partner for her. From this standpoint Grete's transition, her metamorphosis from a girl into a woman, is the subtextual theme of the story.
413:" (the hunger artist and the panther). Rieck views these pairs as parts of one single person (hence the similarity between the names Gregor and Grete) and in the final analysis as the two determining components of the author's personality. Not only in Kafka's life but also in his oeuvre does Rieck see the description of a fight between these two parts.
629:, but a beetle with wings under his shell, and capable of flight. Nabokov left a sketch annotated "just over three feet long" on the opening page of his English teaching copy. In his accompanying lecture notes, he discusses the type of insect Gregor has been transformed into. Noting that the cleaning lady addressed Gregor as "
431:(2005), the figure of the insect becomes a drastic expression of Gregor Samsa's deprived existence. Reduced to carrying out his professional responsibilities, anxious to guarantee his advancement and vexed with the fear of making commercial mistakes, he is the creature of a functionalistic professional life.
475:
Volker DrĂŒke (2013) believes that the crucial metamorphosis in the story is that of Grete. She is the character the title is directed at. Gregor's metamorphosis is followed by him languishing and ultimately dying. Grete, by contrast, has matured as a result of the new family circumstances and assumed
318:
Mrs. Samsa is Gregor's mother. She is portrayed as a submissive wife. She suffers from asthma, which is a constant source of concern for Gregor. She is initially shocked at Gregor's transformation, but she still wants to enter his room. However, it proves too much for her and gives rise to a conflict
434:
In 2007, Ralf Sudau took the view that particular attention should be paid to the motifs of self-abnegation and disregard for reality. Gregor's earlier behavior was characterized by self-renunciation and his pride in being able to provide a secure and leisured existence for his family. When he finds
309:
Mr. Samsa is Gregor's father. After the metamorphosis, he is forced to return to work in order to support the family financially. His attitude towards his son is harsh. He regards the transformed Gregor with disgust and possibly even fear and attacks Gregor on several occasions. Even when Gregor was
266:
Gregor suffers from his injuries and eats very little. His father, mother, and sister all get jobs and increasingly begin to neglect him, and his room begins to be used for storage. For a time, his family leaves Gregor's door open in the evenings so he can listen to them talk to each other, but this
327:
The charwoman is an old widowed lady who is employed by the Samsa family after their previous maid begs to be dismissed on account of the fright she experiences owing to Gregor's new form. She is paid to take care of their household duties. Apart from Grete and her father, the charwoman is the only
610:
What kind of bug or vermin Kafka envisaged remains a debated mystery. Kafka had no intention of labeling Gregor as any specific thing, but instead was trying to convey Gregor's disgust at his transformation. In his letter to his publisher of 25 October 1915, in which he discusses his concern about
459:
contradict each other. Diametrically opposed versions exist of Gregor's back, his voice, of whether he is ill or already undergoing the metamorphosis, whether he is dreaming or not, which treatment he deserves, of his moral point of view (false accusations made by Grete), and whether his family is
390:
In 1999, Gerhard Rieck pointed out that Gregor and his sister, Grete, form a pair, which is typical of many of Kafka's texts: it is made up of one passive, rather austere, person and another active, more libidinal, person. The appearance of figures with such almost irreconcilable personalities who
258:
father's debts. While trying to move, Gregor finds that his office manager, the chief clerk, has shown up to check on him, indignant about Gregor's unexcused absence. Gregor attempts to communicate with both the manager and his family, but all they can hear from behind the door is incomprehensible
300:
Grete is Gregor's younger sister, and she becomes his caretaker after his metamorphosis. They initially have a close relationship, but this quickly fades. At first, she volunteers to feed him and clean his room, but she grows increasingly impatient with the burden and begins to leave his room in
291:
Gregor is the main character of the story. He works as a traveling salesman in order to provide money for his sister and parents. He wakes up one morning finding himself transformed into an insect. After the metamorphosis, Gregor becomes unable to work and is confined to his room for most of the
262:
With Gregor's unexpected transformation, his family is deprived of financial stability. They keep Gregor locked in his room, and he begins to accept his new identity and adapt to his new body. His sister Grete is the only one willing to bring him food, which she finds Gregor only likes if it is
374:
meanings. Arguing against the popular father-complex theory, he observed that it is the sister more than the father who should be considered the cruelest person in the story, since she is the one backstabbing Gregor. In
Nabokov's view, the central narrative theme is the artist's struggle for
250:. Stuck on his back and unable to get up and leave the bed, Gregor reflects on his job as a traveling salesman and cloth merchant, which he characterizes as being full of "temporary and constantly changing human relationships, which never come from the heart". He sees his employer as a
1375:
328:
person who is in close contact with Gregor, and she is unafraid in her dealings with Gregor. She does not question his changed state; she seemingly accepts it as a normal part of his existence. She is the one who notices Gregor has died and disposes of his body.
379:
who destroy him step by step. Commenting on Kafka's style, he writes, "The transparency of his style underlines the dark richness of his fantasy world. Contrast and uniformity, style and the depicted, portrayal and fable are seamlessly intertwined".
639:), e.g., 'Come here for a bit, old dung beetle!' or 'Hey, look at the old dung beetle!'", Nabokov remarks that this was just her friendly way addressing him, and that Gregor "is not, technically, a dung beetle. He is merely a big beetle."
419:
argued in 2004 that no elucidating comments were needed to illustrate the story and that it was convincing by itself, self-contained, even absolute. He believes that there is no doubt the story would have been admitted to the canon of
468:. Another reason why Kafka opposed such an illustration is that the reader should not be biased in any way before reading. That the descriptions are not compatible with each other is indicative of the fact that the opening statement
1244:
215:
With a length of about 70 printed pages over three chapters, it is the longest of the stories Kafka considered complete and published during his lifetime. The text was first published in 1915 in the
October issue of the journal
310:
human, Mr. Samsa regarded him mostly as a source of income for the family. Gregor's relationship with his father is modelled after Kafka's own relationship with his father. The theme of alienation becomes quite evident here.
454:
Fernando
Bermejo-Rubio (2012) argued that the story is often viewed unjustly as inconclusive. He derives his interpretative approach from the fact that the descriptions of Gregor and his family environment in
292:
remainder of the story. This prompts his family to begin working once again. Gregor is depicted as isolated from society and often both misunderstands the true intentions of others and is misunderstood.
472:. If the reader isn't hoodwinked by the first sentence and still thinks of Gregor as a human being, he will view the story as conclusive and realize that Gregor is a victim of his own degeneration.
1248:
599:
literally means "unclean animal not suitable for sacrifice" and is sometimes used colloquially to mean "bug", with the connotation of "dirty, nasty bug". It can also be translated as "
504:
The phrase "ungeheuren
Ungeziefer", describing the creature into which Gregor Samsa metamorphoses, has been translated in at least sixteen different ways. These include the following:
1065:
443:(which on the part of Gregor is unconscious and unsuccessful, on the part of his family not understood or ignored). Sudau also lists the names of selected interpreters of
464:
of Gregor. He argues that it is exactly this absence of a visual narrator that is essential for Kafka's project, for he who depicts Gregor would stylize himself as an
1048:
366:
rejected such interpretations, noting that they do not live up to Kafka's art. He instead chose an interpretation guided by the artistic detail but excluded any
7012:
4268:
2036:
204:") and struggles to adjust to this condition. The novella has been widely discussed among literary critics, who have offered varied interpretations.
1994:
6988:
6895:
5690:
5551:
1405:
267:
happens less frequently once they rent a room in the apartment to three male tenants, since they are not told about Gregor. One day, the
2029:
2015:
501:
rendered it as "As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect".
7126:
7121:
6953:
5804:
2238:
1980:
1318:
1300:
490:
Als Gregor Samsa eines
Morgens aus unruhigen TrÀumen erwachte, fand er sich in seinem Bett zu einem ungeheuren Ungeziefer verwandelt
1987:
447:(e.g. Beicken, Sokel, Sautermeister and Schwarz). According to them, the narrative is a metaphor for the suffering resulting from
2118:
1795:
827:
Die Kunst des Lesens: Meisterwerke der europÀischen
Literatur. Austen â Dickens â Flaubert â Stevenson â Proust â Kafka â Joyce.
6817:
5814:
1973:
180:
tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes one morning to find himself inexplicably transformed into a huge insect (
7096:
5133:
1623:
1455:
1084:
958:
868:
7086:
7081:
6919:
1523:
1097:
975:
648:
205:
932:
Bermejo-Rubio, Fernando: "Truth and Lies about Gregor Samsa. The Logic
Underlying the Two Conflicting Versions in Kafka's
2292:
2001:
1537:
1210:
360:
aspects, which see the Samsa family as a portrayal of general social circumstances, have also gained a large following.
4328:
1107:
1106:, May 13, 2015, errs in stating that John R. Williams translates "ungeheuren Ungeziefer" as "large verminous insect".
1012:
537:
5839:
5061:
1147:"Giant Bug or Monstrous Vermin? Translating Kafka's Die Verwandlung in its Cultural, Social, and Biological Contexts"
834:
813:
4280:
7116:
5685:
5609:
2125:
5865:
7058:
6888:
5977:
5695:
5544:
344:) or psychological interpretation. It has been particularly common to read the story as an expression of Kafka's
7091:
5680:
5282:
5275:
5097:
1907:
1609:
1129:
406:
35:
5967:
4874:
861:
Kafka konkret â Das Trauma ein Leben. Wiederholungsmotive im Werk als
Grundlage einer psychologischen Deutung.
7136:
5604:
1602:
285:
5890:
4304:
2418:
1809:
1326:
17:
951:Ăbergangsgeschichten. Von Kafka, Widmer, KĂ€stner, Gass, Ondaatje, Auster Und Anderen VerwandlungskĂŒnstlern
7131:
6832:
5895:
5375:
5303:
4352:
4137:
1921:
1714:
737:
5880:
246:". He initially considers the transformation to be temporary and slowly ponders the consequences of his
7111:
7039:
6881:
6017:
5972:
5875:
5870:
5819:
5741:
5599:
5537:
5324:
5233:
1865:
1630:
487:
has been translated into
English more than twenty times. In Kafka's original, the opening sentence is "
1351:- Annotated text aligned to Common Core Standards. A subscription is required to view the annotations.
7101:
6934:
5921:
5860:
5670:
3621:
2707:
2063:
1942:
1879:
1816:
1742:
1565:
1530:
1448:
1424:
392:
787:
762:
615:, though, saying "The insect itself is not to be drawn. It is not even to be seen from a distance."
7106:
5926:
5900:
5761:
5594:
4242:
3788:
3180:
3089:
2056:
1844:
1823:
1788:
1686:
1589:
1468:
673:
541:
6278:
2881:
625:
as well as a writer and literary critic, concluded from details in the text that Gregor was not a
50:
6857:
6739:
5751:
5675:
5382:
5268:
4444:
4340:
2979:
2285:
2165:
1928:
1858:
1774:
218:
6383:
6218:
399:" (Georg and his friend in Russia), in all three of his novels (e.g. Robinson and Delamarche in
254:
and would quickly quit his job if he were not his family's sole breadwinner and working off his
6072:
5746:
5716:
5589:
5509:
5466:
5317:
4388:
3669:
3101:
3005:
2902:
2143:
2022:
1872:
1851:
1837:
1637:
738:"The character of Grete Samsa in The Metamorphosis from LitCharts | The creators of SparkNotes"
231:
94:
6822:
6636:
6348:
6047:
5885:
2070:
1402:
460:
blameless or not. Bermejo-Rubio emphasizes that Kafka ordered in 1915 that there should be no
6388:
6273:
6178:
5962:
5756:
5445:
5368:
4665:
3551:
3390:
2811:
2735:
2532:
2208:
1893:
1830:
1644:
6228:
4602:
6873:
6847:
6413:
5502:
5289:
5145:
3998:
2352:
2259:
2090:
1441:
319:
between her maternal impulse and sympathy and her fear and revulsion at Gregor's new form.
136:
5721:
4588:
4033:
1313:
1146:
763:"The character of Father in The Metamorphosis from LitCharts | The creators of SparkNotes"
8:
6827:
6343:
6213:
6057:
5794:
5731:
5644:
5347:
4804:
4797:
4376:
4172:
4086:
4005:
3760:
3753:
3509:
2700:
2402:
2199:
2182:
1616:
1583:
1295:
523:
469:
465:
6711:
4364:
3628:
30:
This article is about the literary work by Franz Kafka. For the biological process, see
6837:
6418:
6338:
6143:
6022:
5916:
5584:
5579:
5520:
5331:
5226:
5183:
5121:
5109:
5025:
4700:
4658:
4249:
3984:
3802:
3341:
3327:
3222:
3077:
3053:
2937:
2523:
2278:
2223:
2177:
2171:
1935:
1802:
1491:
719:
592:
560:
173:
110:
5049:
4957:
4811:
428:
7004:
6862:
6749:
6706:
6691:
6631:
6468:
6443:
6433:
6223:
6128:
6042:
6012:
5997:
5992:
5942:
5766:
5619:
5560:
5254:
5157:
4894:
4846:
4818:
4725:
4686:
4651:
4474:
3942:
3914:
3774:
3467:
3383:
3285:
3250:
2797:
2763:
2187:
2111:
2097:
1707:
1679:
1672:
1651:
1363:
1166:
1125:
1080:
1020:
983:
954:
864:
830:
809:
723:
711:
6641:
6601:
4560:
2644:
1386:
223:
198:
6789:
6701:
6646:
6606:
6581:
6571:
6258:
6092:
6052:
5952:
5834:
5809:
5736:
5726:
5649:
5629:
5487:
5480:
5219:
4999:
4908:
4901:
4832:
4734:
4644:
4490:
4400:
4292:
4186:
4179:
4012:
3837:
3795:
3614:
3530:
3425:
3334:
3194:
3166:
2781:
2651:
2616:
2609:
2574:
2489:
2382:
2104:
1700:
1693:
1665:
1270:
1158:
703:
634:
618:
519:
421:
363:
6774:
6556:
6398:
6313:
6208:
6158:
6077:
5957:
4693:
4595:
3432:
3418:
3411:
3236:
2595:
6734:
6666:
6596:
6586:
6546:
6493:
6453:
6438:
6153:
5982:
5947:
5614:
5574:
5473:
5424:
5410:
5403:
4964:
4867:
4679:
4672:
4574:
4546:
4539:
4511:
4463:
4316:
4235:
4207:
4102:
4026:
3977:
3865:
3830:
3718:
3711:
3655:
3607:
3516:
3404:
3257:
3229:
3029:
2951:
2944:
2923:
2860:
2818:
2728:
2721:
2679:
2623:
2514:
2214:
1767:
1498:
1428:
1409:
1322:
1304:
575:
554:
410:
401:
181:
152:
120:
84:
6794:
6784:
6626:
6621:
6393:
6303:
6248:
4109:
3928:
3704:
3208:
2560:
242:
Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a "monstrous
189:
6754:
6686:
6576:
6566:
6541:
6483:
6448:
6363:
6318:
6193:
6188:
6173:
6148:
6082:
6062:
6027:
5987:
5772:
5654:
5634:
5431:
5361:
5354:
5296:
5240:
5210:
5073:
4985:
4915:
4860:
4839:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4609:
4567:
4553:
4532:
4483:
4228:
4221:
4200:
4193:
4144:
4123:
4116:
3879:
3690:
3683:
3662:
3646:
3579:
3565:
3453:
3292:
3271:
3264:
3187:
3173:
3159:
3041:
2909:
2790:
2770:
2749:
2686:
2546:
2316:
1900:
1781:
1595:
665:
533:
391:
form couples in Kafka's works has been evident since he wrote his short story "
345:
124:
6536:
4040:
3697:
3362:
2972:
2853:
186:
7075:
6779:
6764:
6696:
6671:
6616:
6591:
6551:
6488:
6368:
6353:
6263:
6243:
6198:
6183:
6163:
6107:
6097:
6087:
6032:
6007:
5844:
5639:
5529:
5452:
5417:
5310:
4992:
4936:
4922:
4769:
4630:
4525:
4518:
4504:
4214:
4095:
3963:
3858:
3816:
3767:
3600:
3593:
3558:
3523:
3474:
3446:
3369:
2965:
2895:
2867:
2839:
2742:
2658:
2602:
2588:
2581:
2567:
2475:
2455:
2373:
2345:
2194:
1344:
1222:
1170:
1024:
987:
715:
622:
440:
395:" (e.g. the narrator/young man and his "acquaintance"). They also appear in "
247:
31:
3725:
2630:
2393:
1184:
938:
Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift fĂŒr Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte
6969:
6852:
6842:
6799:
6656:
6651:
6611:
6561:
6518:
6508:
6503:
6473:
6463:
6458:
6408:
6403:
6328:
6323:
6288:
6283:
6253:
6168:
6133:
6102:
5824:
5247:
5085:
4978:
4950:
4885:
4853:
4825:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4741:
4707:
4623:
4581:
4432:
4421:
4411:
4158:
4130:
4068:
4061:
4047:
4019:
3991:
3956:
3949:
3921:
3907:
3893:
3872:
3781:
3739:
3732:
3572:
3544:
3495:
3481:
3355:
3320:
3215:
3201:
3138:
3065:
2958:
2916:
2714:
2539:
2230:
1914:
1886:
1735:
1658:
1544:
1102:
1049:"An unsettling vision: Franz Kafka reconsidered, 100 years after his death"
1044:
691:
461:
416:
396:
376:
3460:
1422:
Metamorphosis: The Game by Mito Studio, based on the story by Franz Kafka.
1340:
at The Kafka project, translated by Ian Johnston released to public domain
1162:
707:
6904:
6769:
6759:
6676:
6661:
6513:
6498:
6478:
6428:
6423:
6378:
6308:
6298:
6293:
6233:
6002:
5624:
5459:
5340:
5199:
5190:
5006:
4929:
3970:
3935:
3851:
3844:
3586:
3488:
3376:
3306:
3243:
3120:
2986:
2846:
2804:
2756:
2693:
2672:
2665:
2637:
2553:
2496:
2336:
2160:
1949:
1760:
1728:
1721:
1464:
1335:
1330:
630:
512:
226:. The first edition in book form appeared in December 1915 in the series
170:
64:
6961:
6744:
6373:
6358:
6333:
6268:
6238:
6203:
6138:
6037:
5829:
5789:
5389:
4943:
4714:
4637:
4616:
4497:
4165:
4151:
3900:
3886:
3823:
3746:
3635:
3502:
3439:
3299:
3129:
2930:
2888:
2825:
2482:
1551:
850:, 14:3 (Spring 1989), The University of Chicago Press, pp. 651â67.
498:
494:
436:
353:
255:
1433:
611:
the cover illustration for the first edition, Kafka does use the term
6996:
5911:
5799:
5711:
5438:
5396:
5261:
4971:
4054:
3809:
3676:
3397:
3348:
3313:
2874:
2301:
1484:
626:
493:". In their 1933 translation of the story â the first into English â
357:
268:
251:
209:
1358:
846:
Straus, Nina Pelikan. "Transforming Franz Kafka's 'Metamorphosis'",
565:"a vile insect, one of gigantic proportions" (Philip Lundberg, 2007)
7031:
6716:
6681:
6123:
6067:
3278:
3145:
2503:
2464:
2448:
2434:
2325:
2008:
1381:
371:
341:
5905:
5037:
4075:
3537:
3152:
2441:
2425:
2411:
448:
166:
98:
1403:
Lesson on the difficulties of translating the story into English
571:"horrible vermin" (David Wyllie, 2011; unnamed translator, 2023)
383:
In 1989, Nina Pelikan Straus wrote a feminist interpretation of
2359:
600:
367:
243:
201:
581:"some kind of monstrous bedbug" (Christopher Moncrieff, 2014)
6903:
2270:
1245:"Briefe und TagebĂŒcher 1915 (Franz Kafka) â ELibraryAustria"
1185:"BBC Radio 4 - Archive on 4, The Entomology of Gregor Samsa"
1124:. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. 1993. p. 1486.
2832:
2366:
1211:"THE LAYOUT: NABOKOV AND FRANZ KAFKA'S "THE METAMORPHOSIS""
1421:
1098:"Kafka's Metamorphosis and its mutations in translation"
976:"Kafka's Metamorphosis and its mutations in translation"
479:
692:"Peter-André Alt, Franz Kafka. Der ewige Sohn. 2005"
4269:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
568:"some kind of monstrous vermin" (Joyce Crick, 2009)
284:"Gregor Samsa" redirects here. For other uses, see
206:In popular culture and adaptations of the novella
7073:
584:"huge verminous insect" (John R. Williams, 2014)
424:even if we had known nothing about its author.
5559:
863:Königshausen & Neumann, 1999, pp. 104â25.
788:"The Metamorphosis: Mother Character Analysis"
587:"a kind of giant bug" (William Aaltonen, 2023)
561:"monstrous verminous bug" (Ian Johnston, 2007)
526:, 1993; Donna Freed, 1996; David Gildea, 2024)
508:"gigantic insect" (Willa and Edwin Muir, 1933)
6889:
5545:
2286:
1449:
949:DrĂŒke, Volker. "Neue PlĂ€ne FĂŒr Grete Samsa".
895:Franz Kafka: Der Ewige Sohn. Eine Biographie.
348:, as was first done by Charles Neider in his
6989:Insect Dreams: The Half Life of Gregor Samsa
5208:
5197:
2391:
2380:
2334:
2323:
1013:"On Translating Kafka's "The Metamorphosis""
488:
439:and "self-reduction" shows signs of a fatal
5691:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
2462:
1277:. New York, New York: Harvest. p. 260.
194:
6896:
6882:
5552:
5538:
2293:
2279:
1456:
1442:
409:" (the country doctor and the groom) and "
49:
5805:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
1010:
973:
940:, Volume 86, Issue 3 (2012), pp. 419â79.
689:
547:"enormous bug" (Stanley Appelbaum, 1996)
2119:Letters to Family, Friends, and Editors
1796:Josephine the Singer, or the Mouse Folk
1463:
1269:
1122:Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen
1006:
1004:
829:Fischer Taschenbuch, 1991, pp. 313â52.
550:"gargantuan pest" (M. A. Roberts, 2005)
208:, the insect is commonly depicted as a
14:
7074:
5815:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
1144:
969:
967:
921:Franz Kafka: Kurze Prosa / ErzÀhlungen
908:Franz Kafka: Kurze Prosa / ErzÀhlungen
356:approach, interpretations focusing on
350:The Frozen Sea: A Study of Franz Kafka
6877:
5533:
5134:Six Characters in Search of an Author
2274:
1437:
1325:, translated 2009 by Ian Johnston of
1208:
642:
1524:Shamefaced Lanky and Impure in Heart
1011:Bernofsky, Susan (14 January 2014).
1001:
670:The Transformation and Other Stories
649:The Metamorphosis in popular culture
607:have often rendered it as "insect".
480:Translations of the opening sentence
375:existence in a society replete with
6954:Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life
2240:Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life
1538:Wedding Preparations in the Country
964:
882:Kafka. Die Jahre der Entscheidungen
529:"giant bug" (J. A. Underwood, 1981)
405:) as well as in his short stories "
176:. One of Kafka's best-known works,
24:
4329:Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
690:Nitschke, Claudia (January 2008).
25:
7148:
5840:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
1284:
574:"some sort of monstrous insect" (
331:
7127:Short stories adapted into films
7122:German novels adapted into films
5610:Early New High German literature
5516:
5515:
2255:
2254:
1370:
1307:at DigBib.org (text, pdf, HTML)
974:Gooderham, W. B. (13 May 2015).
322:
1263:
1237:
1202:
1177:
1138:
1114:
1109:Metamorphosis and Other Stories
1090:
1070:
1058:
1038:
943:
926:
913:
900:
887:
874:
340:tends to be given a religious (
279:
5283:Grosvenor School of Modern Art
5276:Fourth dimension in literature
853:
840:
819:
798:
780:
755:
730:
683:
659:
536:, 1992; Richard Stokes, 2002;
295:
36:Metamorphosis (disambiguation)
13:
1:
5605:Middle High German literature
2300:
1603:Blumfeld, an Elderly Bachelor
806:Franz Kafka: Die Verwandlung.
653:
313:
286:Gregor Samsa (disambiguation)
274:
55:Front cover of a 1916 edition
7097:Short stories by Franz Kafka
5891:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
1810:The Truth about Sancho Panza
1367:, translated by David Wyllie
1327:Malaspina University-College
1145:Barker, Andrew (July 2021).
1066:"Pest could also be vermin".
511:"monstrous kind of vermin" (
304:
7:
7087:Fiction about shapeshifting
7082:1915 German-language novels
6833:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
5968:Annette von Droste-HĂŒlshoff
5896:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
5376:List of avant-garde artists
4353:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
1715:The Knock at the Manor Gate
1380:public domain audiobook at
1077:Metamorphosis and The Trial
953:, Athena, 2013, pp. 33â43.
336:Like much of Kafka's work,
27:1915 novella by Franz Kafka
10:
7153:
6018:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
5973:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
5908:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
5876:Johann Christoph Gottsched
5871:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
5820:Johann Michael Moscherosch
5742:Walther von der Vogelweide
5696:Reformation era literature
5600:Old High German literature
5561:German-language literature
5234:Classical Hollywood cinema
1866:The Conscription of Troops
1631:A Message from the Emperor
1590:"The Village Schoolmaster"
1151:Translation and Literature
923:. Klett, 2007, pp. 158â62.
910:. Klett, 2007, pp. 163â64.
646:
603:". English translators of
283:
29:
7050:
7023:
6980:
6945:
6926:
6917:
6808:
6725:
6527:
6116:
5935:
5922:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
5861:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
5853:
5782:
5704:
5663:
5567:
5497:
5175:
5016:
4884:
4724:
4473:
4462:
4305:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
4259:
4085:
3645:
3128:
3119:
2996:
2780:
2522:
2513:
2308:
2250:
2153:
2135:
2080:
2064:The Blue Octavo Notebooks
2046:
2037:Description of a Struggle
1963:
1817:The Silence of the Sirens
1752:
1743:The Cares of a Family Man
1575:
1566:The Aeroplanes at Brescia
1531:Description of a Struggle
1515:
1508:
1476:
897:C. H .Beck, 2008, p. 336.
393:Description of a Struggle
131:
116:
104:
90:
80:
70:
60:
48:
6514:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
5927:Christoph Martin Wieland
5901:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
5881:Johann Christian GĂŒnther
5762:Gottfried von Strassburg
5595:History of Liechtenstein
3090:The Master and Margarita
222:under the editorship of
7117:Works about cockroaches
6858:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
6818:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
6740:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
5752:Albrecht von Johansdorf
5686:Swiss writers in German
5383:List of modernist poets
5269:Fourth dimension in art
4445:Meshes of the Afternoon
2166:Franz Kafka and Judaism
1995:The Great Wall of China
1859:The Problem of Our Laws
1775:Investigations of a Dog
1624:The Great Wall of China
1427:27 January 2021 at the
1408:18 January 2012 at the
1349:(subscription required)
553:"monstrous cockroach" (
237:
6073:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
5978:Joseph von Eichendorff
5747:Wolfram von Eschenbach
5590:History of Switzerland
5467:Second Viennese School
5209:
5198:
3102:The Sound and the Fury
3006:In Search of Lost Time
2463:
2392:
2381:
2335:
2324:
2144:The Warden of the Tomb
2023:Parables and Paradoxes
1638:A Report to an Academy
1275:Lectures on Literature
680:, Belknap Press, 2024.
489:
185:
159:), also translated as
156:
34:. For other uses, see
7092:Existentialist novels
7024:Video game variations
6389:Christian Morgenstern
6274:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
6179:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
5963:Adelbert von Chamisso
5757:Heinrich von Morungen
5681:Liechtenstein writers
5446:Reactionary modernism
5369:List of art movements
2209:Statue of Franz Kafka
2057:The Diaries 1910â1923
1831:The City Coat of Arms
1321:16 April 2016 at the
1209:Onder, Csaba (2018).
1163:10.3366/tal.2021.0463
1079:, Page Publications,
825:Nabokov, Vladimir V.
708:10.1515/arbi.2008.032
676:(tr.), Kafka, Franz,
668:(tr.), Kafka, Franz,
7137:Weird fiction novels
6848:Heinrich Heine Prize
6414:Erich Maria Remarque
6384:Friederike Mayröcker
6219:Friedrich DĂŒrrenmatt
5290:Hanshinkan Modernism
5146:The Threepenny Opera
5062:Pelléas et Mélisande
2161:Ottla Kafka (sister)
2091:Letter to His Father
2002:The Complete Stories
1303:7 March 2012 at the
532:"monstrous insect" (
518:"monstrous vermin" (
470:is not to be trusted
352:(1948). Besides the
6828:Sigmund Freud Prize
6823:Georg BĂŒchner Prize
6637:Emine Sevgi Ăzdamar
6349:Else Lasker-SchĂŒler
6214:Heimito von Doderer
6058:Heinrich von Kleist
6048:Friedrich Hölderlin
5886:Friedrich Hölderlin
5732:Reinmar von Hagenau
5645:Austrian literature
5348:International Style
5098:Afternoon of a Faun
4377:Battleship Potemkin
4281:Mont Sainte-Victoir
2201:Head of Franz Kafka
2183:Franz Kafka Society
2126:The Office Writings
2071:The ZĂŒrau Aphorisms
1617:The Hunter Gracchus
1584:In the Penal Colony
1391:by Vladimir Nabokov
1221:(1). Archived from
524:Joachim Neugroschel
466:omniscient narrator
71:Original title
45:
7132:1915 German novels
7016:(2014 short story)
6920:In popular culture
6838:Hans Fallada Prize
6419:Rainer Maria Rilke
6339:Siegfried Kracauer
6229:Marieluise FleiĂer
6144:Johannes R. Becher
6023:Johann Peter Hebel
5917:Friedrich Schiller
5664:Related categories
5585:History of Austria
5580:History of Germany
5227:Buddhist modernism
5184:American modernism
5110:The Rite of Spring
3078:The Sun Also Rises
3054:The Magic Mountain
2224:The Loves of Kafka
2178:Franz Kafka Museum
2172:Richard and Samuel
1936:The Married Couple
1803:A Common Confusion
1251:on 12 January 2008
893:Alt, Peter-André.
808:Diesterweg, 1993.
643:In popular culture
593:Middle High German
538:Katja Pelzer, 2017
219:Die weiĂen BlĂ€tter
162:The Transformation
43:
7112:Absurdist fiction
7069:
7068:
7005:Anxious Pleasures
6910:The Metamorphosis
6871:
6870:
6863:Nelly Sachs Prize
6750:Gerhart Hauptmann
6707:Wolf Wondratschek
6632:Sharon Dodua Otoo
6469:Berta von Suttner
6444:Arthur Schnitzler
6434:Ernst von Salomon
6224:Lion Feuchtwanger
6129:Ingeborg Bachmann
6043:E. T. A. Hoffmann
6013:Gerhart Hauptmann
5998:Franz Grillparzer
5993:Jeremias Gotthelf
5943:Bettina von Arnim
5866:Christian Gellert
5767:Dietrich von Bern
5722:Der von KĂŒrenberg
5620:Weimar Classicism
5527:
5526:
5255:Experimental film
5171:
5170:
5158:Waiting for Godot
4458:
4457:
3115:
3114:
3018:The Metamorphosis
2268:
2267:
2188:Franz Kafka Prize
2112:Letters to Milena
2098:Letters to Felice
1959:
1958:
1708:An Old Manuscript
1680:Jackals and Arabs
1673:A Visit to a Mine
1652:Up in the Gallery
1559:The Metamorphosis
1389:The Metamorphosis
1377:The Metamorphosis
1364:Project Gutenberg
1359:The Metamorphosis
1345:The Metamorphosis
1337:The Metamorphosis
1315:The Metamorphosis
1271:Nabokov, Vladimir
1085:978-1-64833-704-8
959:978-3-89896-519-4
869:978-3-8260-1623-3
672:, Penguin, 1992;
605:The Metamorphosis
485:The Metamorphosis
457:The Metamorphosis
445:The Metamorphosis
385:The Metamorphosis
338:The Metamorphosis
178:The Metamorphosis
174:published in 1915
148:The Metamorphosis
144:
143:
117:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
7144:
7102:Modernist novels
6981:Novel variations
6927:Film adaptations
6898:
6891:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6790:Elfriede Jelinek
6712:Feridun ZaimoÄlu
6702:Peter Wawerzinek
6647:Julya Rabinowich
6607:Christian Kracht
6582:Wladimir Kaminer
6572:Elfriede Jelinek
6334:Egon Erwin Kisch
6279:Ădön von HorvĂĄth
6259:Marlen Haushofer
6093:Adalbert Stifter
6053:Gottfried Keller
5953:Clemens Brentano
5835:Angelus Silesius
5810:Andreas Gryphius
5737:Hartmann von Aue
5727:Dietmar von Aist
5671:Austrian writers
5650:Swiss literature
5630:Literary realism
5568:Related articles
5554:
5547:
5540:
5531:
5530:
5519:
5518:
5490:
5488:Vulgar modernism
5483:
5481:Underground film
5476:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5304:Hippie modernism
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5222:
5220:Bloomsbury Group
5215:
5214:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5186:
5164:
5163:
5152:
5151:
5140:
5139:
5128:
5127:
5116:
5115:
5104:
5103:
5092:
5091:
5080:
5079:
5068:
5067:
5056:
5055:
5044:
5043:
5032:
5031:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4471:
4470:
4451:
4450:
4439:
4438:
4427:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4401:Un Chien Andalou
4395:
4394:
4383:
4382:
4371:
4370:
4365:Ballet MĂ©canique
4359:
4358:
4347:
4346:
4335:
4334:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4310:
4299:
4298:
4293:The Starry Night
4287:
4286:
4275:
4274:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3622:Toulouse-Lautrec
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3126:
3125:
3108:
3107:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3047:
3036:
3035:
3024:
3023:
3012:
3011:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2520:
2519:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2383:Der Blaue Reiter
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2258:
2257:
2105:Letters to Ottla
2016:The Penal Colony
1981:A Country Doctor
1701:The New Advocate
1694:The Bucket Rider
1666:The Next Village
1610:A Country Doctor
1513:
1512:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1350:
1310:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1247:. Archived from
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:on 22 April 2023
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1118:
1112:
1094:
1088:
1074:
1068:
1064:Roberts states,
1062:
1056:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1008:
999:
998:
996:
994:
971:
962:
947:
941:
930:
924:
917:
911:
904:
898:
891:
885:
878:
872:
859:Rieck, Gerhard.
857:
851:
844:
838:
823:
817:
802:
796:
795:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
734:
728:
727:
687:
681:
678:Selected Stories
663:
619:Vladimir Nabokov
520:Stanley Corngold
492:
422:world literature
407:A Country Doctor
364:Vladimir Nabokov
196:
106:Publication date
53:
46:
42:
21:
7152:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7141:
7107:German novellas
7072:
7071:
7070:
7065:
7046:
7019:
6976:
6946:Film variations
6941:
6922:
6913:
6902:
6872:
6867:
6811:literary awards
6810:
6809:German-language
6804:
6735:Theodor Mommsen
6728:Nobel laureates
6727:
6726:German-language
6721:
6667:Clemens J. Setz
6597:Alexander Kluge
6587:Daniel Kehlmann
6547:Jenny Erpenbeck
6529:
6523:
6494:Josef Weinheber
6454:Kurt Schwitters
6439:Paul Scheerbart
6154:Thomas Bernhard
6112:
5983:Theodor Fontane
5948:Achim von Arnim
5931:
5849:
5778:
5717:Courtly romance
5700:
5659:
5615:Sturm und Drang
5575:German language
5563:
5558:
5528:
5523:
5514:
5506:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5474:Structural film
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5425:New Objectivity
5423:
5416:
5411:Neo-romanticism
5409:
5404:Neo-primitivism
5402:
5395:
5388:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5207:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5050:VerklÀrte Nacht
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4465:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4326:
4320:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2896:Lowell (Robert)
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2390:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2315:
2304:
2299:
2269:
2264:
2246:
2149:
2131:
2082:
2076:
2048:
2042:
1988:A Hunger Artist
1965:
1955:
1768:A Hunger Artist
1748:
1571:
1504:
1472:
1462:
1429:Wayback Machine
1410:Wayback Machine
1371:
1356:
1348:
1323:Wayback Machine
1308:
1305:Wayback Machine
1297:Die Verwandlung
1290:Online editions
1287:
1282:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1095:
1091:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:, May 31, 2024.
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1009:
1002:
992:
990:
972:
965:
948:
944:
934:Die Verwandlung
931:
927:
918:
914:
905:
901:
892:
888:
880:Stach, Reiner.
879:
875:
858:
854:
845:
841:
824:
820:
803:
799:
786:
785:
781:
771:
769:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
736:
735:
731:
688:
684:
664:
660:
656:
651:
645:
576:Susan Bernofsky
555:Michael Hofmann
482:
429:Peter-André Alt
411:A Hunger Artist
334:
325:
316:
307:
298:
289:
282:
277:
240:
228:Der jĂŒngste Tag
157:Die Verwandlung
121:Austria-Hungary
107:
75:Die Verwandlung
56:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7150:
7140:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7036:
7027:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7009:
7001:
6993:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6966:
6958:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6930:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6901:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6755:Carl Spitteler
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6731:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6687:Ilija Trojanow
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6642:Teresa PrÀauer
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6602:Barbara Köhler
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6577:Reinhard Jirgl
6574:
6569:
6567:Judith Hermann
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6542:Thomas Brussig
6539:
6533:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6484:Kurt Tucholsky
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6449:Helga Schubert
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6364:Siegfried Lenz
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6319:Hermann Kesten
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6194:Hermann Burger
6191:
6189:Arnolt Bronnen
6186:
6181:
6176:
6174:Bertolt Brecht
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6149:Gottfried Benn
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6083:Johann Nestroy
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6063:Nikolaus Lenau
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6028:Heinrich Heine
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5988:Gustav Freytag
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5773:Nibelungenlied
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5676:German writers
5673:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5655:German studies
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5635:Weimar culture
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5432:Poetic realism
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5362:Late modernity
5358:
5355:Late modernism
5351:
5344:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5307:
5300:
5297:High modernism
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5241:Degenerate art
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5211:Ballets Russes
5205:
5194:
5187:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5153:
5141:
5129:
5117:
5105:
5093:
5081:
5069:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4890:
4888:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4730:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4479:
4477:
4468:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4418:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4324:
4312:
4300:
4288:
4276:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3957:Ray (Satyajit)
3953:
3950:Ray (Nicholas)
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3042:The Waste Land
3037:
3025:
3013:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2415:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2388:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2353:Constructivism
2349:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2030:Dearest Father
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1901:A Little Fable
1897:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1782:A Little Woman
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1596:Before the Law
1592:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1413:
1412:
1394:
1393:
1384:
1368:
1354:
1352:
1341:
1333:
1311:
1286:
1285:External links
1283:
1281:
1280:
1262:
1236:
1201:
1176:
1157:(2): 198â208.
1137:
1130:
1113:
1096:WB Gooderham,
1089:
1069:
1057:
1037:
1017:The New Yorker
1000:
963:
942:
925:
912:
899:
886:
873:
852:
839:
818:
804:Abraham, Ulf.
797:
779:
754:
729:
682:
666:Malcolm Pasley
657:
655:
652:
647:Main article:
644:
641:
589:
588:
585:
582:
579:
572:
569:
566:
563:
558:
551:
548:
545:
534:Malcolm Pasley
530:
527:
516:
509:
481:
478:
346:father complex
333:
332:Interpretation
330:
324:
321:
315:
312:
306:
303:
297:
294:
281:
278:
276:
273:
239:
236:
224:René Schickele
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
125:Czech Republic
118:
114:
113:
108:
105:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
44:Metamorphosis
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7149:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7077:
7061:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7049:
7042:
7041:
7040:Metamorphosis
7037:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7014:
7013:Samsa in Love
7010:
7007:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6944:
6937:
6936:
6935:Metamorphosis
6932:
6931:
6929:
6925:
6921:
6916:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6899:
6894:
6892:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6780:Elias Canetti
6778:
6776:
6775:Heinrich Böll
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6765:Hermann Hesse
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6697:Martin Walser
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6672:Botho Strauss
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6617:Clemens Meyer
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6592:Esther Kinsky
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6557:Durs GrĂŒnbein
6555:
6553:
6552:Rainald Goetz
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6489:Robert Walser
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6399:Heiner MĂŒller
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6369:Heinrich Mann
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:Erich KĂ€stner
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:Hermann Hesse
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6244:Stefan George
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:Alfred Döblin
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Elias Canetti
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6184:Hermann Broch
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6164:Thomas Brasch
6162:
6160:
6159:Heinrich Böll
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6108:Ludwig Uhland
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6098:Theodor Storm
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:Wilhelm Raabe
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6078:Eduard Mörike
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6033:Georg Herwegh
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6008:Wilhelm Grimm
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5958:Georg BĂŒchner
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5845:Georg Wickram
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:Exilliteratur
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5522:
5512:
5511:
5510:Postmodernism
5505:
5504:
5496:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5453:Metamodernism
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5422:
5419:
5418:New Hollywood
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:Impressionism
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4461:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:Hundertwasser
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:Literary arts
2512:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:Neoplasticism
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:Functionalism
2416:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:Expressionism
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2346:Ashcan School
2343:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2195:Kafka Project
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1974:Contemplation
1971:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:The Departure
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1509:Short stories
1507:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Leeder, Karen
1041:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1005:
989:
985:
981:
977:
970:
968:
960:
956:
952:
946:
939:
935:
929:
922:
919:Sudau, Ralf.
916:
909:
906:Sudau, Ralf.
903:
896:
890:
883:
877:
870:
866:
862:
856:
849:
843:
836:
835:3-596-10495-5
832:
828:
822:
815:
814:3-425-06172-0
811:
807:
801:
793:
789:
783:
768:
764:
758:
743:
739:
733:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
686:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
650:
640:
638:
637:
632:
628:
624:
623:lepidopterist
620:
616:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
586:
583:
580:
577:
573:
570:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
552:
549:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
525:
521:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
500:
496:
491:
486:
477:
473:
471:
467:
463:
458:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:hunger strike
438:
432:
430:
427:According to
425:
423:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
388:
386:
381:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
354:psychological
351:
347:
343:
339:
329:
323:The Charwoman
320:
311:
302:
293:
287:
272:
270:
264:
260:
257:
253:
249:
248:metamorphosis
245:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
220:
213:
211:
207:
203:
200:
192:
191:
188:
183:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
149:
140:at Wikisource
139:
138:
137:Metamorphosis
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
32:Metamorphosis
19:
7057:
7038:
7030:
7011:
7003:
6995:
6987:
6970:Kuthiraivaal
6968:
6960:
6952:
6933:
6909:
6908:
6853:Kleist Prize
6843:Goethe Prize
6800:Peter Handke
6795:Herta MĂŒller
6785:GĂŒnter Grass
6657:Ingo Schulze
6652:Rafik Schami
6627:Herta MĂŒller
6622:Terézia Mora
6612:Monika Maron
6562:Peter Handke
6528:Contemporary
6519:Stefan Zweig
6509:Christa Wolf
6504:Franz Werfel
6474:Ernst Toller
6464:Anna Seghers
6459:W. G. Sebald
6409:Robert Musil
6404:Adolf Muschg
6394:Erich MĂŒhsam
6354:Kurd LaĂwitz
6329:Sarah Kirsch
6324:Irmgard Keun
6304:Ernst JĂŒnger
6289:Peter Huchel
6284:Ricarda Huch
6254:Peter Handke
6249:GĂŒnter Grass
6169:Volker Braun
6134:Hermann Bahr
6117:20th century
6103:Ludwig Tieck
5936:19th century
5854:18th century
5825:Martin Opitz
5795:Paul Fleming
5783:Early modern
5771:
5508:
5501:
5248:Ecomodernism
5156:
5144:
5132:
5120:
5108:
5096:
5086:The Firebird
5084:
5072:
5060:
5048:
5036:
5024:
4443:
4433:Citizen Kane
4431:
4422:Fallingwater
4412:Villa Savoye
4399:
4387:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4341:Black Square
4339:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4279:
4267:
4159:Le Corbusier
4087:Architecture
3100:
3088:
3076:
3066:Mrs Dalloway
3064:
3052:
3040:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3004:
2889:Lowell (Amy)
2239:
2231:
2222:
2216:Kafka's Dick
2215:
2207:
2200:
2170:
2142:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1915:First Sorrow
1887:The Helmsman
1736:A Crossbreed
1659:A Fratricide
1558:
1557:
1545:The Judgment
1497:
1490:
1483:
1415:
1414:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1376:
1357:
1343:
1336:
1314:
1296:
1289:
1288:
1274:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1218:
1214:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1121:
1116:
1108:
1103:The Guardian
1101:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1060:
1052:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1016:
991:. Retrieved
980:The Guardian
979:
950:
945:
937:
933:
928:
920:
915:
907:
902:
894:
889:
881:
876:
860:
855:
847:
842:
826:
821:
805:
800:
791:
782:
770:. Retrieved
766:
757:
745:. Retrieved
741:
732:
699:
695:
685:
677:
669:
661:
635:
621:, who was a
617:
612:
609:
604:
596:
590:
503:
484:
483:
474:
462:illustration
456:
453:
444:
433:
426:
417:Reiner Stach
415:
400:
397:The Judgment
389:
384:
382:
362:
358:sociological
349:
337:
335:
326:
317:
308:
299:
290:
280:Gregor Samsa
265:
261:
241:
230:, edited by
227:
217:
214:
177:
161:
160:
147:
146:
145:
135:
74:
40:
18:Gregor Samsa
6905:Franz Kafka
6770:Nelly Sachs
6760:Thomas Mann
6677:Yoko Tawada
6662:Lutz Seiler
6537:Zsuzsa BĂĄnk
6499:Peter Weiss
6479:Georg Trakl
6429:Nelly Sachs
6424:Joseph Roth
6379:Thomas Mann
6309:Franz Kafka
6299:Uwe Johnson
6294:Ernst Jandl
6234:Erich Fried
6003:Jacob Grimm
5625:Romanticism
5503:Romanticism
5460:Remodernism
5341:Incoherents
5200:Avant-garde
5191:Armory Show
4798:Maeterlinck
4701:Villa-Lobos
4687:Szymanowski
4666:Stockhausen
4603:LutosĆawski
4321:(1909â1910)
3121:Visual arts
3094:(1928â1940)
3010:(1913â1927)
2533:Apollinaire
2497:Synchromism
2337:Art Nouveau
2242:(1993 film)
2234:(1991 film)
2227:(1988 film)
2218:(1986 play)
2047:Diaries and
1966:collections
1964:Short story
1950:On Parables
1943:Give It Up!
1880:The Vulture
1761:The Refusal
1729:My Neighbor
1722:Eleven Sons
1465:Franz Kafka
1387:Lecture on
1331:Nanaimo, BC
1309:(in German)
674:Mark Harman
631:dung beetle
542:Mark Harman
513:A. L. Lloyd
377:philistines
296:Grete Samsa
187:ungeheueres
171:Franz Kafka
132:Translation
65:Franz Kafka
7076:Categories
7059:Solo Piano
6745:Paul Heyse
6692:Jan Wagner
6374:Klaus Mann
6359:Gert Ledig
6344:Karl Kraus
6269:Georg Heym
6239:Max Frisch
6204:Paul Celan
6139:Vicki Baum
6038:Paul Heyse
5830:Hans Sachs
5790:Simon Dach
5390:Maximalism
5325:Literature
5000:Wiesenthal
4902:Cunningham
4895:Balanchine
4875:Witkiewicz
4847:Strindberg
4833:Pirandello
4805:Mayakovsky
4680:Stravinsky
4652:Schoenberg
4464:Performing
4389:Metropolis
4180:Mendelsohn
3985:Rossellini
3978:Richardson
3789:Fassbinder
3775:Eisenstein
3712:Cassavetes
3468:Modigliani
3342:Goncharova
3328:Giacometti
2722:Dos Passos
2524:Literature
2483:Surrealism
2394:Die BrĂŒcke
2083:and essays
1908:Homecoming
1845:Fellowship
1824:Prometheus
1789:The Burrow
1687:The Bridge
1552:The Stoker
1492:The Castle
1397:Commentary
1255:30 October
1131:3423325119
772:31 October
747:31 October
654:References
597:Ungeziefer
499:Edwin Muir
495:Willa Muir
437:emaciation
314:Mrs. Samsa
275:Characters
232:Kurt Wolff
190:Ungeziefer
95:Kurt Wolff
6997:Kockroach
5912:Jean Paul
5800:Hans Folz
5712:Minnesang
5439:Pulp noir
5397:Modernity
5262:Film noir
4986:St. Denis
4909:Diaghilev
4645:Schaeffer
4568:Hindemith
4540:Dutilleux
4512:Boulanger
4317:The Dance
4013:Tarkovsky
4006:Sternberg
3838:Hitchcock
3754:Dovzhenko
3670:Antonioni
3615:Stieglitz
3454:Metzinger
3405:Kokoschka
3384:Kandinsky
2798:Aldington
2791:Akhmatova
2708:Marinetti
2701:Mansfield
2652:Hemingway
2490:Symbolism
2309:Movements
2302:Modernism
2049:notebooks
1929:Advocates
1753:1917â1923
1576:1914â1917
1516:1902â1912
1485:The Trial
1229:3 January
1215:Americana
1171:0968-1361
1025:0028-792X
988:0261-3077
884:, p. 221.
792:LitCharts
767:LitCharts
742:LitCharts
724:162142676
716:0723-2977
696:Arbitrium
636:MistkÀfer
627:cockroach
372:allegoric
305:Mr. Samsa
269:charwoman
210:cockroach
199:monstrous
123:(now the
91:Publisher
7032:Bad Mojo
6717:Juli Zeh
6682:Uwe Timm
6124:May Ayim
6068:Karl May
5705:Medieval
5521:Category
5122:Fountain
5026:Don Juan
4965:Nijinsky
4861:Wedekind
4840:Piscator
4735:Anderson
4659:Scriabin
4575:Honegger
4229:Sullivan
4215:Saarinen
4208:Rietveld
4201:Niemeyer
4173:Melnikov
4103:Bunshaft
4034:Truffaut
3999:Sjöström
3943:Pudovkin
3915:Minnelli
3880:Kurosawa
3873:Kuleshov
3803:Flaherty
3629:Vuillard
3608:Steichen
3566:Rousseau
3531:Pissarro
3510:O'Keeffe
3475:Mondrian
3426:Malevich
3419:Magritte
3391:Kirchner
3335:van Gogh
3286:Doesburg
3265:Delaunay
3258:Delaunay
3181:BrĂąncuÈi
3167:Boccioni
3130:Painting
2980:Williams
2903:Mallarmé
2819:Cendrars
2729:Platonov
2687:Lawrence
2680:Koestler
2617:Flaubert
2610:Faulkner
2575:Bulgakov
2504:Tonalism
2465:De Stijl
2449:Lettrism
2435:Futurism
2326:Art Deco
2260:Category
2009:The Sons
1873:The Test
1852:At Night
1838:Poseidon
1425:Archived
1406:Archived
1382:LibriVox
1319:Archived
1301:Archived
1273:(1980).
522:, 1972;
368:symbolic
342:Max Brod
256:bankrupt
97:Verlag,
81:Language
7062:(album)
6530:writers
5906:Novalis
5176:Related
5038:Ubu Roi
4993:Tamiris
4979:Sokolow
4958:Massine
4826:Osborne
4819:O'Neill
4812:O'Casey
4770:Chekhov
4756:Beckett
4742:Anouilh
4726:Theatre
4673:Strauss
4631:Russolo
4610:Milhaud
4589:JanĂĄÄek
4561:GĂłrecki
4554:Feldman
4533:Debussy
4526:Copland
4484:Antheil
4222:Steiner
4145:Johnson
4124:Guimard
4117:Gropius
3964:Resnais
3866:Kubrick
3796:Fellini
3782:Epstein
3768:Edwards
3733:Cocteau
3719:Chaplin
3691:Bresson
3684:Bergman
3663:Aldrich
3656:Akerman
3601:Soutine
3573:Schiele
3524:Picasso
3517:Picabia
3447:Matisse
3321:Gauguin
3293:Duchamp
3251:Kooning
3230:Claudel
3223:Chirico
3216:Chagall
3209:CĂ©zanne
3202:Cassatt
3174:Bonnard
3160:Bellows
3153:Balthus
3030:Ulysses
2952:Stevens
2945:Seferis
2764:Unamuno
2603:Forster
2582:Chekhov
2547:Beckett
2476:Orphism
2442:Imagism
2426:Bauhaus
2412:Fauvism
2317:Acmeism
2154:Related
2081:Letters
1894:The Top
1645:A Dream
1499:Amerika
1416:Related
936:â. In:
578:, 2014)
557:, 2007)
544:, 2024)
515:, 1946)
449:leprosy
402:Amerika
167:novella
165:, is a
99:Leipzig
7043:(2020)
7035:(1996)
7008:(2007)
7000:(2007)
6992:(2002)
6973:(2021)
6965:(2000)
6957:(1993)
6938:(2012)
5162:(1953)
5150:(1928)
5138:(1921)
5126:(1917)
5114:(1913)
5102:(1912)
5090:(1910)
5078:(1905)
5074:Salome
5066:(1902)
5054:(1899)
5042:(1896)
5030:(1888)
5007:Wigman
4937:Graham
4930:Fuller
4923:Fokine
4916:Duncan
4868:Wilder
4854:Toller
4791:Kaiser
4763:Brecht
4749:Artaud
4708:Webern
4694:VarĂšse
4624:Partch
4596:Ligeti
4519:Boulez
4491:BartĂłk
4449:(1943)
4437:(1941)
4425:(1936)
4415:(1931)
4405:(1929)
4393:(1927)
4381:(1925)
4369:(1923)
4357:(1920)
4345:(1915)
4333:(1912)
4309:(1907)
4297:(1889)
4285:(1887)
4273:(1886)
4250:Wright
4236:Tatlin
4194:Neutra
4096:Breuer
4062:Welles
4048:Vertov
3971:Renoir
3922:Murnau
3908:Marker
3901:Lupino
3859:Keaton
3845:Hubley
3831:Godard
3817:Fuller
3761:Dreyer
3740:Dassin
3698:Buñuel
3594:Sisley
3587:Signac
3580:Seurat
3552:Renoir
3370:Hopper
3272:Demuth
3195:Calder
3188:Braque
3139:Albers
3106:(1929)
3082:(1926)
3070:(1925)
3058:(1924)
3046:(1922)
3034:(1922)
3022:(1915)
2973:Valéry
2959:Thomas
2924:Pessoa
2868:George
2861:Elytis
2854:Ăluard
2840:Desnos
2812:Cavafy
2782:Poetry
2743:Proust
2736:Porter
2638:Hamsun
2596:Döblin
2589:Conrad
2561:Breton
2540:Barnes
2360:Cubism
2203:statue
1477:Novels
1194:16 May
1169:
1128:
1083:
1030:16 May
1023:
993:16 May
986:
957:
867:
833:
812:
722:
714:
613:Insekt
601:vermin
252:despot
244:vermin
202:vermin
182:German
153:German
85:German
61:Author
7051:Other
5332:Post-
5318:Music
5017:Works
4972:Shawn
4951:Laban
4886:Dance
4784:Jarry
4777:Ibsen
4715:Weill
4638:Satie
4547:Falla
4505:Berio
4475:Music
4260:Works
4187:Nervi
4131:Horta
4110:GaudĂ
4069:Wiene
4041:Varda
4027:Trnka
3936:Pabst
3894:Losey
3852:Jones
3824:Gance
3747:Deren
3726:Clair
3705:Carné
3677:Avery
3559:Rodin
3545:Redon
3503:Nolde
3496:Munch
3489:Moore
3482:Monet
3433:Manet
3412:LĂ©ger
3377:Kahlo
3356:Grosz
3314:Ernst
3307:Ensor
3244:Degas
2997:Works
2987:Yeats
2966:Tzara
2938:Rilke
2931:Pound
2910:Moore
2882:Lorca
2875:Jacob
2847:Eliot
2826:Crane
2805:Auden
2771:Woolf
2757:Svevo
2750:Stein
2715:Musil
2673:Kafka
2666:Joyce
2659:Hesse
2645:HaĆĄek
2568:Broch
2403:Music
2232:Kafka
2136:Plays
1469:works
848:Signs
720:S2CID
702:(1).
4944:Holm
4617:Nono
4582:Ives
4498:Berg
4466:arts
4243:Mies
4166:Loos
4152:Kahn
4076:Wood
4055:Vigo
4020:Tati
3992:Sirk
3887:Lang
3810:Ford
3647:Film
3636:Wood
3461:MirĂł
3440:Marc
3398:Klee
3363:Höch
3349:Gris
3300:Dufy
3237:DalĂ
2917:Owen
2833:H.D.
2694:Mann
2631:Gide
2624:Ford
2554:Bely
2367:Dada
1257:2006
1231:2022
1196:2024
1167:ISSN
1126:ISBN
1081:ISBN
1032:2024
1021:ISSN
995:2024
984:ISSN
955:ISBN
865:ISBN
831:ISBN
810:ISBN
774:2017
749:2017
712:ISSN
497:and
238:Plot
195:lit.
111:1915
6962:Rat
6907:'s
3929:Ozu
3538:Ray
3279:Dix
3146:Arp
1362:at
1219:XIV
1189:BBC
1159:doi
1053:TLS
704:doi
633:" (
591:In
370:or
212:.
169:by
7078::
5500:â
1329:,
1217:.
1213:.
1187:.
1165:.
1155:30
1153:.
1149:.
1100:,
1051:,
1047:,
1019:.
1015:.
1003:^
982:.
978:.
966:^
790:.
765:.
740:.
718:.
710:.
700:26
698:.
694:.
595:,
540:;
234:.
193:,
184::
155::
6897:e
6890:t
6883:v
5553:e
5546:t
5539:v
5513:â
2294:e
2287:t
2280:v
1952:"
1948:"
1945:"
1941:"
1938:"
1934:"
1931:"
1927:"
1924:"
1920:"
1917:"
1913:"
1910:"
1906:"
1903:"
1899:"
1896:"
1892:"
1889:"
1885:"
1882:"
1878:"
1875:"
1871:"
1868:"
1864:"
1861:"
1857:"
1854:"
1850:"
1847:"
1843:"
1840:"
1836:"
1833:"
1829:"
1826:"
1822:"
1819:"
1815:"
1812:"
1808:"
1805:"
1801:"
1798:"
1794:"
1791:"
1787:"
1784:"
1780:"
1777:"
1773:"
1770:"
1766:"
1763:"
1759:"
1745:"
1741:"
1738:"
1734:"
1731:"
1727:"
1724:"
1720:"
1717:"
1713:"
1710:"
1706:"
1703:"
1699:"
1696:"
1692:"
1689:"
1685:"
1682:"
1678:"
1675:"
1671:"
1668:"
1664:"
1661:"
1657:"
1654:"
1650:"
1647:"
1643:"
1640:"
1636:"
1633:"
1629:"
1626:"
1622:"
1619:"
1615:"
1612:"
1608:"
1605:"
1601:"
1598:"
1594:"
1586:"
1582:"
1568:"
1564:"
1554:"
1550:"
1547:"
1543:"
1540:"
1536:"
1533:"
1529:"
1526:"
1522:"
1471:)
1467:(
1457:e
1450:t
1443:v
1259:.
1233:.
1198:.
1173:.
1161::
1134:.
1087:.
1034:.
997:.
961:.
871:.
837:.
816:.
794:.
776:.
751:.
726:.
706::
288:.
197:"
151:(
127:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
