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for investments in green energy technologies including solar, fuel cell and wind energy technology The ITC has been extended multiple times, most recently in 2015 through a multi-year extension that will maintain the 30 per cent return up until 2019, afterward decreasing to 26 per cent until 2020 and 22 per cent until 2021. After 2021, commercial credits would reduce to 10 per cent and 0 per cent for residential projects. The Solar Energy
Industries Association has attributed stability in the growth of solar energy industries in the U.S. to the implementation of the ITC since 2006 Since the implementation of the ITC, the U.S. solar industry has experienced growth in implementation of solar technology, mainly due to the rapidly decreasing overhead costs as the solar industry was spurred to production and development through the ITC. The solar industry is projected to employ over 420,000 individuals by 2020- nearly double of the 260,000 solar workers in 2016- and contribute $ 30 billion to the United States economy annually.
1438:, states there has been increasing racial diversity over the past 50 years, but at a disproportionately slow rate. People of colour consist of 38 per cent of the US population and do not exceed 16 per cent of the staff of the environmental organizations studied (191 conservation and preservation organizations, 74 government environmental agencies, 28 environmental grant-making foundations). Employed ethnic minorities disproportionately occupy lower-ranked positions in environmental organizations and fewer than 13 per cent occupy leadership positions. A small number of environmental organizations have a diversity manager, diversity committee, or collaborate with low-income or ethnic organizations. Environmental organizations rarely recruit from minority-serving institutions, minority professional gatherings, and other pipelines with talented minorities. Minority interns to environmental organizations are hired less often than their white counterparts. Promotions often go to white females in environmental organizations.
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various stages of the mechanized sortation process to prevent equipment stoppages and produce bales acceptable to the remanufacturing sector depending on the commodity (metal, paper, cardboard, plastics, etc.). Equipment operators operate heavy equipment designed to help with processes around the plant. Typical equipment includes skid-steers (For cleaning up and moving large amounts of material to bale), forklifts (to move bales and containers of material to places within the plant collected from the sortation process). Managers typically manage the operations/sales and human resources of the MRF so the sortation process requiring sorters and equipment operators runs properly day to day. Maintenance mechanics work to ensure all equipment works properly (such as unjamming a conveyor or fixing electronic equipment associated with the sortation process).
1431:(who are disproportionately white, middle- and upper-class) focus on environmental issues based on aesthetics, recreation, and protecting natural lands outside of their communities; they often do not face environmental problems in their communities. Low-income communities and people of colour who face environmental problems, such as pollution, do not often have access or will to seek green jobs due to the immediate health hazards in their communities. Instead of green jobs, they often engage in grassroots environmental activism to prevent mortality in their communities from toxicities, such as superfund sites, landfills, incinerators and other health hazards.
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2010 the data indicates that green jobs are continuing to grow rapidly in the United States. The US is currently undergoing an energy revolution from coal fire power plants to renewable energy. The majority of these additions are coming from three main resources: solar (9.5 GW), natural gas (8 GW), and wind (6.8 GW). Together, these three sources make up 93 per cent of total additions. The shift from fossil fuels to renewables will be mirrored by US employment as workers turn away from jobs like coal mining and towards green jobs. This is made evident by a report published by the
992:(IRENA) in 2016, Brazil has 934,000 renewable energy jobs, the second highest in the world. While Brazil is the global leader in liquid biofuels with a total of 845,000 jobs, it also has 41,000 jobs in solar, 36,000 jobs in wind, and 12,000 jobs in small hydro power. A report produced by IRENA in 2018 showed Brazil to have the largest liquid biofuel workforce, an 893,000 workers in the overall renewable energy industry. In 2011, green employment accounted for 3.1 million jobs or 2.4 per cent of total employment in 2010 and 3.4 million jobs or 2.6 per cent of total US employment.
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880:, forests provide more than 86 million green jobs and support the livelihoods of many more people. An estimated 880 million people worldwide spend part of their time collecting fuelwood or producing charcoal, many of them women. Human populations tend to be low in areas of low-income countries with high forest cover and high forest biodiversity, but poverty rates in these areas tend to be high. Some 252 million people living in forests and savannahs have incomes of less than USD 1.25 per day.
1364:(D-MA), "authorized up to $ 125 million in funding to establish national and state job training programs, administered by the U.S. Department of Labor, to help address job shortages that are impairing growth in green industries, such as energy efficient buildings and construction, renewable electric power, energy efficient vehicles, and biofuels development." The Energy Independence and Security Act passed in December 2007 incorporates the Green Jobs Act of 2007.
1427:); out of sixty-three mainstream environmental organizations, 32 per cent had no minorities staffed, 22 per cent had no board members of colour, 19 per cent had no volunteers of colour, 16 per cent had no members of colour. According to a journal in the Ecology Law Quarterly published in 1992, white people disproportionately occupy green jobs since said jobs address environmental concerns not confronted by low-income people and people of colour.
1399:. Out of the 16 employed graduates that were interviewed for a study by USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 75 per cent were male, 25 per cent were female, 81 per cent were black, 19 per cent were brown, 75 per cent had a high school diploma, 19 per cent had a GED, and 6 per cent went to some high school. Most employees with personal support who graduate from MTTP stay in their green job; not all employees have personal support networks.
742:, are classified as, "jobs in business that produce goods or services that benefit the environment or conserve natural resources" or "jobs in which workers' duties involve making their establishment's production processes more environmentally friendly or use fewer natural resources". The Bureau of Labor Statistics categorizes green jobs into the following: water conservation, sustainable forestry, biofuels, geothermal energy,
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1383:(ARRA) of 2009. POP targets individuals living below or near the poverty level to provide them with skills needed to enter the green job market, focusing on the energy efficiency and renewable energy industries. The training programs focus on teaching basic literacy and job readiness skills. Some of the programs also provide supportive assistance with childcare and transportation to overcome barriers to employment.
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1030:. In terms of renewable energy, Japan employs 3,000 jobs in liquid biofuels, 5,000 jobs in wind power, 700 jobs in solar cooling and heating, and 2,000 jobs in geothermal energy. In 2018 Japan's slowing economy meant that employment in the solar PV industry fell from 302,000 in 2016 to an estimated 272,000 jobs in 2017.
1068:, "President Ronald Reagan signed more wilderness laws than any other president - forty-three laws designating 10.6 million acres of wilderness in thirty-one states." President Reagan also set a new precedent as president by leasing over twenty million acres of national land for coal, oil, and gas development.
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The
National Council for Workforce Education and AED published a report, "Going Green: The Vital Role of Community Colleges in Building a Sustainable Future and Green Workforce" that examines how workforce education and community colleges contribute to the overall efforts in the move toward renewable
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Examine and mitigate the effects of human and other activities on both the natural and built environment. This could include reducing pollution and protecting the air, water, soil, and humans from actions which may harm either them or the environment. According to CNBC, in 2018 across the world, this
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industry is also growing and contributing to the green job sector. The World
Nuclear Association released a report in July 2020 titled "Employment in the Nuclear and Wind Electricity Generating Sectors". Overall, the report found that a 100 GWe nuclear fleet will employ perhaps more than three times
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In a typical recycling plant (MRF), the workers are sort labourers, equipment operators, managers (various levels) and maintenance mechanics. Also included are drivers who collect the recyclate from residential, commercial, and non-hazardous industrial sources. Sort labourers 'clean' the stream at
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In a nutshell they are responsible for the cultivation of forests. Map out and lead the planting, growth, harvesting and conservation of forests for wood production. To ensure balance and sustainable development
Foresters may become involved the production of multipurpose forests, sustainable forest
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Use science and maths to design and develop electric automobile technology. They then undertake evaluations with respect to measure the safety, efficiency, cost, reliability, and safety of these aforementioned designs. An
Electric Car Engineer is just one of a number of possible jobs in the electric
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In 2010 Green Goods and
Services survey found there are 3.1 million Green Goods and Services (GGS) jobs in the United States which accounts for 2.4 per cent of all United States salary and wage employment. The private sector had 2.3 million GGS jobs, and the public sector had 860,000 GGS jobs. From
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published a report in 2009, stating that
Japanese solar PV manufacturers represent 26 per cent of the global market and that the solar industry is able to operate without dependence on subsidies. According to a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency, Japanese solar PV jobs increased by
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China currently produces the most
Photovoltaic equipment worldwide and is the world's largest installation market. With respect to employment China accounted for about two thirds of PV employment worldwide, or some 2.2 million jobs in 2018. With respect to total jobs in the renewable energy sector
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is working with six leading wind turbine manufacturers towards achieving 20 per cent wind power in the United States by 2030. However, the dropping number of students in power engineering programs in recent years means that, the labour requirements needed to facilitate this aim won't be met, unless
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Ensure that minimum standards of water quality are met and that these standards ensure human safety and minimise harm to the natural environment. Water quality scientists ensure that these global standards and other compliance requirements are met in three areas - groundwater, surface water (lakes,
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Responsible for growing food in a city or heavily populated town. Green roof tops can provide locally sourced foods that help protect the environment by reducing the use of pesticides, fossil fuels, and other resources which are often used to grow and transport food to market from larger commercial
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Specialise in agricultural productivity. They study commercial plants, animals and cultivation techniques in order to improve the productivity and sustainability of farms and agricultural industries and
Agricultural scientists have a higher-than-average proportion of full-time jobs and earnings are
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signed an executive order, "Presidential
Memorandum Regarding the Hiring Freeze", regarding a hiring freeze on government positions across the executive branch. Trump placed a hold on grants distributed through the EPA that could amount to $ 4 billion per year. The measure was recanted days later,
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The Business Energy Investment Tax credit is a federal policy introduced in 2005 under the Bush administration to promote implementation of green energy sources through a 30 per cent federal tax return in both residential and commercial projects. Individuals and companies were able to apply credit
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They examine the environment (for example by sampling the land, water, air or other natural resources) and develop policies and plans designed to prevent, control or reduce the harmful effects of human activity on the environment. Also one of the fastest growing environmental jobs in the world in
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proposed a cap and trade system which would bring in revenue that would be used to invest in clean energy technology creating 5 million new jobs The bill was passed through the house but never made it to the senate floor and therefore was never written into law. Secondly, due to the 2013 Balanced
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Supervise the environmental performance of private companies and public institutions. They also formulate, execute and oversee environmental strategies that encourage sustainable development. An environmental manager can be employed by a single company to ensure any negative environmental impacts
731:; reduce energy, materials, and water consumption through high efficiency strategies; de-carbonize the economy; and minimize or altogether avoid generation of all forms of waste and pollution." The environmental sector has the dual benefit of mitigating environmental challenges as well as helping
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Advance and ensure protection of the natural environment and resources via educating communities and encouraging involvement, and awareness. The growth of these jobs along with forester jobs in the US is predicted to be around 6 per cent (in line with average occupation growth) from 2016 to 2026
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Although it is unclear if President Obama met his 5 million jobs goal, there was significant growth under his administration. As of March 2016 according to a nonpartisan group, Environmental Entrepreneurs, there were 2.5 million jobs in clean energy with 77,088 jobs solely in the wind industry.
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Study how to best supply energy from renewable or sustainable sources of energy, such as wind energy, solar power wave energy and biofuels. They focus on ways of producing energy that are deemed to be safer for the environment. An energy engineer was listed as one of the fastest growing jobs in
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Measure risk and develop, oversee, implement and monitor legislation which governs public health for both the built and natural environment. Environmental health officers carry out these aforementioned duties to promote good human health and best practices environmentally. and. Also one of the
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Analyse and provide advice on policies and processes which guide the design, implementation and modification of either commercial or government environmental operations and programs. Environmental consultants are often employed to ensure environmental legislation is being adhered to during
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Design buildings (they can be homes, offices, schools, hospitals, or any other type of building) that in their design, construction or operation, reduce or eliminate negative impacts, and can create positive impacts, on our climate and natural environment. They also try to reduce negative
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Wind technicians install, inspect, maintain, operate and repair wind turbines. Wind technicians have the knowledge to identify and fix issues that could cause the turbine to be break or fail to operate as it should. Globally one of the fastest growing environmental jobs in 2017. The
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and municipal solid waste) as well as increase their efficiency. Under the green jobs domain education, training, and public awareness are also included. These jobs seek to enforce regulations, support education, and increase public influence for the benefit of the environment.
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1411:, green jobs are disproportionately occupied by white men. Historically, the environmental movement has been white, middle- and upper-class. In 1990, minorities consisted of 1.9 per cent (14 out of the 745) of workers for four of the largest environmental organizations (
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In the 2018 "Make America Great Again Blueprint", the Trump administration projected EPA funding cuts of 31 per cent and discontinued funding for the Clean Power Plan, international climate change programs, and climate change research and partnership programs.
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In response to high unemployment and a distressed economy workers need skills that are relevant to their specific geographical locations. "Instead of making green jobs we need to make jobs green" says Ken Warden, an administrator in workforce education.
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was one of the fastest growing environmental jobs. The University of Portland recently reported that they will add a clean energy technology minor to enable their environmental engineering graduates ‘compete in an expanding environmental job market’.
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Data collection and upkeep on Green Goods and Services (GGS) jobs has been discontinued due to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act in 2013. All "measuring green jobs" programs in the US government were eliminated by this Act.
1344:). Methods on the approach target business that produce green goods and services and include special employer surveys, aggregate data gathering on employment and wages, and tabulations that distinguish between occupation and industry.
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published 17 April 2017 that states wind turbine service technicians are currently and projected to continue to be the fastest growing profession in the United States between 2017 and 2024 with projected growth of 108.0 per cent
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Investigate ecosystems as a whole i.e. they investigate both the living and non-living components of the environment. They study the various animals and plants that live within an ecosystem and the relationship between the two.
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Falxa-Raymond, Nancy; Svendsen, Erika; Campbell, Lindsay K. (1 January 2013). "From job training to green jobs: A case study of a young adult employment program centered on environmental restoration in New York City, USA".
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management and the reforestation of native woodlands. The growth of these jobs along with conservation officer jobs in the US is predicted to be around 6 per cent (in line with average occupation growth) from 2016 to 2026
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Assemble and carry out the installation of solar panels on rooftops or other areas such as ground mounted solar panels. A growing industry for example, has seen job creation and on the job training by a non-profit called
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said, "Trees cause more pollution than automobiles do." As governor of California, Reagan advocated on behalf of the environment; a large portion of Californian constituents were pro-environment. It states in the book
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Research and present data on the structure and dynamics of our climate system. Currently there is scientific consensus from a number of American scientific societies that the Earth's temperature is warming.
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as many workers as a wind fleet of the same capacity. These statistics highlight growing opportunities for green jobs in the nuclear industry. Green jobs are attractive options as they directly address the
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During this period of time employment in the solar field was also on the rise. According to the 2015 National Solar Census 2015 marked the third consecutive year in which solar growth was at 20 per cent.
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18-24 year-olds who have a high school degree or GED. In 2009, secure full-time salaries of twice the New York State minimum wage of $ 7.25 were provided to graduates of MTTP by a grant from the
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Eco-innovation drives the creation of environmental jobs worldwide. It simultaneously increases labour productivity and wages while increasing energy and environmental production efficiency.
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rivers, ponds, etc.), and drinking water. "The fact that water is the lifeblood of our planet means that there are thousands of opportunities for environmental workers in this area".
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while also providing competitive pay and good benefits. Nuclear power specifically has the potential of creating thousands of high skilled, long term, local jobs.
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Platzer, M.D., 2012. US solar photovoltaic manufacturing: Industry trends, global competition, federal support. Washington, DC: Congressional Research service.
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Stanef-Puică, Mihaela-Roberta; Badea, Liana; Șerban-Oprescu, George-Laurențiu; Șerban-Oprescu, Anca-Teodora; Frâncu, Laurențiu-Gabriel; Crețu, Alina (2022).
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1108:(ARRA), passed in early 2009, includes provisions for new jobs in industries such as energy, utilities, construction, and manufacturing with a focus toward
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and clean energy. The report gives examples of initiatives currently in effect nationally as well as offering information as to how to implement programs.
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3922:"Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Communities with Hazardous Waste Sites"
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This list is not exhaustive, it lists some of the more common environmental jobs and also some of the jobs which have see the fastest recent growth.
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Analyse the interplay of marine life (animals and plants) with coastal areas and the atmosphere. and Crucial today is their role in measuring the
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by providing space for workers, employers, and governments to negotiate on policy effective in providing equitable opportunity to green jobs.
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Dell’Anna, Federico (2021). "Green jobs and energy efficiency as strategies for economic growth and the reduction of environmental impacts".
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1013:. until overtaken by China, The United States, India and Japan. In 2018 Germany had 332,000 workers in the renewable energy sector overall.
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mapped out potential green jobs in the forest sector. The ToS identified 19 fields of activities with 30 examples of forestry jobs listed.
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Wind turbine service technicians are projected to continue to be the fastest growing profession in the United States between 2017 and 2024
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For the forest sector, the Team of Specialists (ToS) from the Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations (FAO) and the
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In 2018 Australia generated 21 per cent of its total power from renewables and this sector accounted for more than 20,000 jobs.
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1131:(CEQ). Following Jones' resignation in September 2009, no further candidates appear to have been appointed to this position.
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28 per cent in 2014. In 2016, Japan was listed as the third largest employer of solar PV jobs with 377,100 workers, based on
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vehicle industry and this type of Engineer will work in teams with other types of Engineers to produce electric automobiles.
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4064:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. New York. 2018.
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campaigned under the promise of creating 5 million new green jobs in the United States. President Obamas plan included the
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the federal government "discontinued measuring all green jobs" which makes tracking job growth extremely difficult.
723: (R&D), administrative, and service activities that contribute(s) substantially to preserving or restoring
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on our oceans and how much ocean acidification is present and potentially damaging our coral reef ecosystems.
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industry. There are also some indications that the solar industry "welcomes coal workers with open arms".
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construction projects. Listed as one of the top ten fastest growing green jobs in Australia in 2018.
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National Ocean Service - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - US Department of Commerce
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maintains a resource for those looking for solar jobs. A 2016 study indicates that the declining
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1219:(IEO) jointly launched the Green Jobs Initiative. The purpose is to bring a just transition to a
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President Trump signed "Presidential Memorandum Regarding the Hiring Freeze" on 23 January 2017
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Fifty Years of Green: An Environmental History of Middlebury College Since 1965
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3644:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Accessed 13 July 2009.
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2850:"Young People Learn About Solar Energy, Gain Job Skills From GRID Alternatives"
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Flag of the United Nations which jointly launched the Green Jobs Initiative
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environmental impacts in terms of reducing the contributions to landfill.
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Green Jobs and the Potential to Diversify the Environmental Workforce
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Australian Government Job Outlook - Your Guide To Australian Careers
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Australian Government Job Outlook - Your Guide To Australian Careers
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but Trump has proclaimed his intent to "drastically cut the EPA".
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Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low-Carbon World
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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industry could protect their workers by retraining them for the
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Bowen, Alex; Kuralbayeva, Karlygash; Tipoe, Eileen L. (2018).
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environmental activist Van Jones, founder of "Green for All".
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Elliott, Robert J. R.; Lindley, Joanne K. (1 February 2017).
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The Green Jobs Act of 2007 (H.R. 2847), introduced by Reps.
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These definitions include jobs which seek to use or develop
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Special Advisor for Green Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation
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as a whole the number for China was 3.8 million in 2017.
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fastest growing environmental jobs in Australia in 2018.
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Global Green Jobs crowdsourced sustainability employment
3723:"Climate Frontlines Briefing – No Jobs on a Dead Planet"
1320:$ 8 million was invested to produce and measure data on
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NOW on PBS—Green Jobs: Hope or Hype? An interview with
3594:"Updated - The Obameter: Create 5 million "green" jobs"
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Wind Power in America's Future: 20% Wind Energy by 2030
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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Cecere, Grazia; Mazzanti, Massimiliano (August 2017).
3673:"Presidential Memorandum Regarding the Hiring Freeze"
3260:"China's lead in the global solar race - at a glance"
3129:(Irena), International Renewable Energy Agency.
1764:
1441:
1436:
The State of Diversity in Environmental Organizations
1090:
American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (ACES)
922:
4223:
Environment Profession Career Profiles Research 2017
3844:
3188:"Environmental Jobs and Growth in the United States"
1576:"What jobs are included in the environmental field?"
1386:
4049:
Solar Industry Welcomes Coal Workers With Open Arms
1932:"Scientific Consensus - Earth's Climate Is Warming"
1483:
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)
3907:Keleher, Terry; Yen, Yvonne (November 2009).
3715:
2417:Target Jobs - Your Graduate Job Search Starts Here
1793:
1466:There are many different solar industry jobs. The
1055:
3062:"Green Jobs and Eco-Innovations in European SMEs"
3002:"Here's five of the fastest-growing 'green' jobs"
2304:"Top Ten Fastest Growing Green Jobs In Australia"
2134:"Here's Five Of The Fastest-Growing 'Green' Jobs"
1881:"Agricultural Science - Where Will This Take Me?"
1134:
1080:
4229:
2980:Office Of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
2439:"Exit Interview: Andrea Asch, Ben & Jerry's"
1071:
4132:The UNEP- ILO- IEO – ITUC Green Jobs Initiative
3828:, U.S. House of Representatives, 27 June 2007.
2915:. Michigan: University of Michigan. p. 48.
2356:"How To Become An Environmental Health Officer"
2296:
2201:
2023:
1290:and livelihoods when economies are shifting to
849:
4215:Canadian Environmental Job Posting Trends 2018
3416:"A look back at Reagan's environmental record"
3185:
3059:
2552:"Renewable Energy and Jobs Annual Review 2016"
935:
867:
3470:"Business Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC)"
2723:"How does climate change affect coral reefs?"
1198:
1167:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1112:and more environmentally-friendly practices.
677:
3826:House Committee Passes Solis' Green Jobs Act
3131:Renewable Energy and Jobs Annual Review 2016
1543: This article incorporates text from a
1129:White House Council on Environmental Quality
913:
4115:Green jobs the key to a sustainable economy
3588:
3586:
3584:
3564:"Barack Obama 2008: "Blueprint for Change""
2778:Prospects - The Experts In Graduate Careers
2524:Prospects - The Experts In Graduate Careers
883:
840:
786:
4092:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3706:"Future Skill Needs for the Green Economy"
3703:
3295:"Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages"
1367:
1351:
944:
831:
684:
670:
3756:European Commission – European Commission
3278:"Green Jobs and the Clean Energy Economy"
3096:
3055:
3053:
2952:Environmental Careers in the 21st Century
2800:Environmental Careers in the 21st Century
2413:"Environmental Manager - Job Description"
1784:
1652:
1629:
1619:
1407:According to the Green Equity Toolkit by
953:
864:caused by their operation are minimised.
822:
777:
3581:
3561:
3385:
3155:"IRENA - Renewable Energy and Jobs 2018"
2847:
2646:
2462:
2271:
1547:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (
1495:Career-oriented social networking market
1184:
1138:
1032:
858:
813:
719:, "work in agricultural, manufacturing,
4180:Innovative ideas and startup thinking,
3949:World Nuclear Association (July 2020).
3911:. Oakland, CA: Applied Research Center.
3802:"Green Goods and Services News Release"
3730:International Trade Union Confederation
3388:"Environmental Law in the 21st Century"
2436:
2150:
1975:"Conservation Scientists and Foresters"
1213:International Trade Union Confederation
795:
738:Green jobs, according to the U.S.
4230:
4160:"What Is a Green-Collar Job, Exactly?"
4024:Edward P. Louie and Joshua M. Pearce.
3963:
3410:
3408:
3257:
3050:
2330:"Environmental Sustainability Careers"
2178:"Environmental Sustainability Careers"
1950:"Environmental Sustainability Careers"
1904:
1801:"11 of the fastest-growing green jobs"
1381:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
1342:Employment and Training Administration
1106:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
3440:
3392:25 Va. Envtl. L.J. 1, via Hein Online
3339:
3337:
3335:
3317:
3315:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
2902:
2900:
2753:Owl Guru - The simplest career finder
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
1557:, FAO & UNEP, FAO & UNEP.
1340:, Department of Energy and Commerce,
1021:The Thought Leadership Series by the
990:International Renewable Energy Agency
4144:United Nations Environment Program,
4130:United Nations Environment Program,
2999:
2848:Simonton, Stell (13 February 2019).
2647:Quintana, Debra (24 December 1996).
2463:Quintana, Debra (24 December 1996).
2272:Quintana, Debra (24 December 1996).
2131:
2125:
2108:"What is an Environmental Engineer?"
2080:
2054:
1316:Consolidated Appropriations Act 2010
1239:
1217:International Employers Organization
1205:United Nations Environment Programme
3875:Urban Forestry & Urban Greening
3538:"Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC)"
3405:
2749:"Recycling and Reclamation Workers"
2151:Fuentes, Carlos (1 February 2019).
2030:. New York, NY: Ferguson. pp.
1911:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1434:A report published in 2014 titled,
904:
892:
13:
4197:
3642:Going Green: Safe and Healthy Jobs
3332:
3312:
3136:
2897:
2679:"What Does A Marine Biologist Do?"
2561:
2537:
2499:Careers NZ - Mana Rapuara Aotearoa
2373:
2220:
1442:Green jobs and workforce education
1310:
1226:
923:Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers
717:United Nations Environment Program
598:Renewable energy commercialization
14:
4259:
4108:
3619:"2015 National Solar Jobs Census"
2949:
2797:
1691:"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics"
1573:
1413:Natural Resources Defense Council
1387:MillionTrees NYC Training Program
1282:movement to encompass a range of
1209:International Labour Organization
1193:
3704:Bulgarelli; et al. (2009).
3467:
3345:"2017 US ENergy and Jobs Report"
3133:. Rep. N.p.: IRENA, 2016. Print.
3026:US Department of Energy (2010).
2206:. Checkmark Books. p. 194.
1602:"Green Jobs—A Literature Review"
1538:
1278:is a framework developed by the
1244:
1232:This section is an excerpt from
1041:
38:
4062:Green jobs in the forest sector
4054:
4042:
4038:doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2016.05.016
4018:
3992:
3983:
3957:
3942:
3931:
3920:Commission for Racial Justice,
3914:
3901:
3865:
3838:
3819:
3794:
3769:
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3270:
3251:
3229:
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3123:
3113:"Clean Energy Australia Report"
3105:
3089:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2017.03.003
3032:. Dover Publications. pp.
3019:
2993:
2968:
2943:
2918:
2867:
2841:
2816:
2791:
2766:
2741:
2715:
2705:"In Summary - Marine Biologist"
2697:
2671:
2640:
2610:
2512:
2487:
2456:
2430:
2405:
2394:Office of Management and Budget
2348:
2322:
2265:
2240:
2204:Career opportunities in science
2202:Echaore-McDavid, Susan (2008).
2195:
2170:
2144:
2100:
2074:
2048:
2027:Career opportunities in science
2024:Echaore-McDavid, Susan (2008).
2017:
1992:
1942:
1924:
1898:
1873:
1848:
1716:"The BLS Green Jobs Definition"
1500:Corporate social responsibility
1402:
1338:Environmental Protection Agency
1056:Reagan administration 1981-1989
4051:- ‘’Huffington Post Business’’
3964:Careri, Jenna (20 June 2019).
3441:Scott, Doug (1 January 2004).
3215:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2016.09.030
3000:Reid, David (21 August 2018).
2580:. Rome: FAO & UNEP. 2020.
2437:Makower, Joel (2 April 2018).
2132:Reid, David (21 August 2018).
2087:The Bureau of Labor Statistics
2083:"Careers In Electric Vehicles"
2057:"Careers In Electric Vehicles"
1823:
1807:. 20 June 2012. Archived from
1758:
1733:
1708:
1683:
1646:
1593:
1567:
1334:the Bureau of Labor Statistics
1135:Trump administration 2017–2021
1115:In March 2009, U.S. President
1081:Obama administration 2009-2017
1:
4207:Occupational Outlook Handbook
3362:"Fastest growing occupations"
3069:Resource and Energy Economics
2976:"Career Map: Wind Technician"
2802:. Island Press. p. 261.
1905:Parker, Wendy (11 May 2018).
1560:
1095:Emergency Deficit Control Act
1072:Bush administration 2001-2009
1009:Was the leading installer of
967:
715:) are, according to the
375:Socially responsible business
151:Bright green environmentalism
3562:(Politifact), Becky Bowers.
2622:World Green Building Council
1860:The University of Queensland
1549:license statement/permission
975:
850:Environmental health officer
804:
626:Environmental pricing reform
7:
3386:Percival, Robert V (2007).
2954:. Island Press. p. 8.
2650:100 jobs in the environment
2466:100 jobs in the environment
2360:The Good Universities Guide
2275:100 jobs in the environment
2248:"Environmental Consultants"
1979:Bureau of Labour Statistics
1885:The University of Melbourne
1786:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.03.015
1677:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112031
1488:
936:Urban grower / urban farmer
868:Forestry manager / forester
380:Social return on investment
10:
4264:
4238:Employment classifications
4204:Bureau of Labor Statistics
3895:10.1016/j.ufug.2013.04.003
3845:U.S. Department of Labor.
3752:"Just Transition Platform"
3258:Edmond, Charlotte (2019).
2334:Environmental Jobs Network
2182:Environmental Jobs Network
2061:Bureau of Labor Statistics
1954:Environmental Jobs Network
1745:Bureau of Labor Statistics
1533:
1231:
1199:UNEP Green Jobs Initiative
1169:cuts in an interview with
1028:direct and indirect labour
1023:Copenhagen Climate Council
1004:
769:
740:Bureau of Labor Statistics
365:Pollution haven hypothesis
360:Natural resource economics
345:High-performance buildings
4183:Green jobs in engineering
3928:, accessed 19 April 2017.
3323:"BLS green jobs overview"
2926:"Water Quality Scientist"
2520:"Forest/Woodland Manager"
2112:Environmental Science.org
2004:Environmental Science.org
1831:"Agricultural Scientists"
1528:Voluntary ecological year
1253:This article needs to be
1180:
1049:Bureau of Land Management
1011:PV Capacity Installations
983:
961:U.S. Department of Energy
914:Renewable energy engineer
751:renewable forms of energy
744:environmental remediation
128:Climate change mitigation
4151:14 November 2012 at the
3832:21 February 2009 at the
3659:21 February 2009 at the
3237:"Energy Resources Solar"
1856:"Agricultural Scientist"
1522:The Green Collar Economy
1336:, and Federal agencies (
1296:combating climate change
1016:
995:
964:this trend is reversed.
899:impact of climate change
884:Green building designers
841:Environmental consultant
837:2018 according to CNBC.
787:Climate change scientist
721:research and development
568:Environmental technology
211:Ecological modernization
166:Corporate sustainability
4137:15 October 2008 at the
3444:The Enduring Wilderness
2875:"What Is Urban Farming"
2000:"What is an Ecologist?"
1373:Pathways out of Poverty
1368:Pathways out of Poverty
1352:USA Green Jobs Act 2007
1066:The Enduring Wilderness
945:Water quality scientist
832:Environmental scientist
641:Green industrial policy
355:Marginal abatement cost
278:Fiscal environmentalism
95:Personal carbon trading
65:Carbon fee and dividend
60:Carbon emission trading
32:Environmental economics
4177:, Greenplanners, 2012.
3447:. Fulcrum Publishing.
3243:. 2016. Archived from
2618:"About Green Building"
1621:10.3390/ijerph19137998
1292:sustainable production
1190:
1153:
1038:
954:Wind energy technician
823:Environmental engineer
778:Agricultural scientist
578:Fossil fuel divestment
4096:) CS1 maint: others (
3568:www.documentcloud.org
3520:"Solar Industry Data"
3495:"Solar Industry Data"
2235:Ecology Law Quarterly
1429:Environmental lawyers
1328:activity through the
1188:
1151:
1036:
859:Environmental manager
814:Electric car engineer
725:environmental quality
636:Free public transport
583:Fossil fuel phase-out
105:Social cost of carbon
3909:Green Equity Toolkit
3264:World Economic Forum
3241:World Energy Council
3195:Ecological Economics
3117:Clean Energy Council
2557:. 12 September 2024.
1417:Friends of the Earth
1377:Obama administration
1284:social interventions
796:Conservation officer
631:Environmental tariff
256:full-cost accounting
221:Efficient energy use
206:Ecological footprint
201:Ecological economics
4139:Library of Congress
4119:European Parliament
4006:on 26 November 2016
3887:2013UFUG...12..287F
3207:2017EcoEc.132..232E
3081:2017REEco..49...86C
2308:Indeed - Hiring Lab
1805:National Geographic
1669:2021EnPol.14912031D
1551:). Text taken from
1516:Green-collar worker
1330:Department of Labor
1156:On 23 January 2017
919:Australia in 2018.
705:sustainability jobs
563:Carbon-neutral fuel
226:Energy conservation
4188:Green Jobs Board,
3167:on 21 January 2019
2907:Taylor, Dorceta E.
2885:on 29 January 2022
2653:. Wiley. pp.
2469:. Wiley. pp.
2278:. Wiley. pp.
1379:and funded by the
1191:
1154:
1104:Additionally, the
1039:
713:environmental jobs
603:Sustainable energy
588:Low-carbon economy
427:consumer behaviour
4155:, September 2008.
4071:978-92-1-117160-0
4036:,295–302 (2016).
3691:National Archives
3681:. 23 January 2017
3247:on 15 March 2013.
2930:All About Careers
2774:"Energy Engineer"
2711:. 11 August 2019.
2595:978-92-5-132707-4
2399:National Archives
2081:Hamilton, James.
2055:Hamilton, James.
1907:"Climate Science"
1511:Environmental Job
1397:US Forest Service
1322:green-collar Jobs
1286:needed to secure
1274:
1273:
1149:
1110:energy efficiency
988:According to the
930:GRID Alternatives
876:According to the
701:green-collar jobs
694:
693:
558:Carbon neutrality
547:2000-watt society
541:Energy transition
452:development goals
370:Social accounting
90:Environmental tax
85:Emissions trading
4255:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4083:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4030:Energy Economics
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4002:. Archived from
3996:
3990:
3987:
3981:
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3978:
3976:
3961:
3955:
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3946:
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3935:
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3905:
3899:
3898:
3869:
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3862:
3860:
3858:
3849:. Archived from
3842:
3836:
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3792:
3791:
3789:
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3227:
3226:
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3176:
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3160:. Archived from
3159:
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3120:
3109:
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3066:
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2940:
2938:
2936:
2922:
2916:
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2892:
2890:
2881:. Archived from
2871:
2865:
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2860:
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2739:
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2709:CareersPortal.ie
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2624:. Archived from
2614:
2608:
2607:
2586:10.4060/ca8985en
2572:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2548:
2535:
2534:
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2530:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2495:"Forest Manager"
2491:
2485:
2484:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
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2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2409:
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2390:
2386:"Whitehouse.gov"
2382:
2371:
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2341:
2326:
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2167:
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2120:
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2095:
2093:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1938:. 8 August 2019.
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
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1772:Energy Economics
1762:
1756:
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1269:
1266:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1215:(ITUC), and the
1171:Associated Press
1150:
1061:President Reagan
905:Recycling worker
893:Marine biologist
686:
679:
672:
552:Alternative fuel
442:design standards
350:Impact investing
156:Circular economy
123:Carbon footprint
42:
19:
18:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4252:
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4220:RMIT University
4200:
4198:Further reading
4174:Deep Green Jobs
4153:Wayback Machine
4111:
4106:
4105:
4085:
4084:
4072:
4060:
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4043:
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4000:"Industry Jobs"
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3834:Wayback Machine
3824:
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3661:Wayback Machine
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3288:
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2905:
2898:
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2822:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2796:
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2757:
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2747:
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2721:
2720:
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2703:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2645:
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2631:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2596:
2574:
2573:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2388:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2336:. 8 August 2019
2328:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2221:
2214:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2149:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1741:"Green Careers"
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1651:
1647:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1536:
1491:
1444:
1421:Audubon Society
1405:
1389:
1370:
1354:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1304:climate justice
1298:and protecting
1288:workers' rights
1276:Just transition
1270:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1234:Just transition
1229:
1227:Just transition
1201:
1196:
1183:
1158:President Trump
1139:
1137:
1086:President Obama
1083:
1074:
1058:
1044:
1019:
1007:
998:
986:
978:
970:
956:
947:
938:
925:
916:
907:
895:
886:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
783:above average.
780:
772:
733:economic growth
690:
661:
660:
616:
608:
607:
542:
534:
533:
519:Thermoeconomics
273:Ethical banking
161:Climate finance
146:
138:
137:
118:
110:
109:
50:
17:
16:Job in business
12:
11:
5:
4261:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4243:Green politics
4240:
4226:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4169:
4168:, 26 May 2008.
4156:
4142:
4128:
4122:
4110:
4109:External links
4107:
4104:
4103:
4070:
4053:
4041:
4017:
3991:
3982:
3956:
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3930:
3913:
3900:
3881:(3): 287–295.
3864:
3853:on 14 May 2011
3837:
3818:
3793:
3768:
3743:
3714:
3696:
3678:whitehouse.gov
3664:
3646:
3634:
3610:
3580:
3554:
3529:
3511:
3486:
3460:
3453:
3433:
3422:. 11 June 2004
3404:
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3049:
3043:978-0486475004
3042:
3018:
2992:
2967:
2961:978-1559635868
2960:
2950:Doyle, Kevin.
2942:
2917:
2896:
2866:
2840:
2815:
2809:978-1559635868
2808:
2798:Doyle, Kevin.
2790:
2765:
2740:
2729:. 11 July 2018
2714:
2696:
2685:. 17 June 2015
2670:
2664:978-0028614298
2663:
2639:
2628:on 2 June 2021
2609:
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2511:
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2480:978-0028614298
2479:
2455:
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2321:
2310:. 1 April 2018
2295:
2289:978-0028614298
2288:
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2213:978-0816071333
2212:
2194:
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2016:
1991:
1966:
1941:
1923:
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1872:
1847:
1822:
1811:on 27 May 2020
1792:
1757:
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1707:
1682:
1645:
1592:
1574:Doyle, Kevin.
1565:
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1457:climate crisis
1443:
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1326:green economic
1317:
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1265:September 2024
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1194:United Nations
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663:
662:
659:
658:
656:Rail subsidies
653:
651:Green politics
648:
646:Green New Deal
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
621:Carbon leakage
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
573:Feed-in tariff
570:
565:
560:
555:
549:
543:
540:
539:
536:
535:
532:
531:
529:Value of Earth
526:
521:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
404:
403:
402:
397:
392:
385:Sustainability
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
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140:
139:
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117:Climate change
116:
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70:Carbon finance
67:
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44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4260:
4249:
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4239:
4236:
4235:
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4224:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4171:Paul Glover,
4170:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4158:Bryan Walsh,
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
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4120:
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4112:
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4067:
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4057:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3986:
3971:
3970:Choose Energy
3967:
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3543:
3539:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3475:
3471:
3468:Lips, Bryan.
3464:
3456:
3454:9781555915278
3450:
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3098:11392/2382050
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2909:(2011).
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2683:New Scientist
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497:refurbishment
495:
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231:Environmental
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55:Carbon credit
53:
52:
46:
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41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4189:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4141:Web Archives
4061:
4056:
4044:
4033:
4029:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
4004:the original
3994:
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3969:
3959:
3944:
3933:
3925:
3916:
3908:
3903:
3878:
3874:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3851:the original
3840:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3805:
3796:
3784:. Retrieved
3780:
3771:
3759:. Retrieved
3755:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3732:. March 2015
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