447:
2277:
4156:
260:
5025:
75:
2412:
8830:
1867:
2289:
2404:
8275:
5537:
9264:
5547:
9252:
9276:
8264:
7064:
6205:
5141:
9300:
5877:
1882:
9288:
4449:
2425:, after only the Israeli government. The Greek Church purchased most of its lands from the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century. In the 1950s, shortly after Israel’s independence, the Greek Patriarchate agreed to lease most of its lands in Israel to the Israeli government for 99 years, with an option to extend. Even Israel’s parliament, the
2553:
land sales by the patriarchate to
Israeli investors has led to several controversies, the most recent of which led to the dismissal of patriarch Irenaios in 2005. The patriarch's total control over the patriarchate and its vast properties has led to it being described as resembling "small absolute kingdom".
2121:
writes in his history of the patriarchate: "The
Churches and the monasteries, inside and outside Jerusalem, were destroyed; the Christians were brutally slaughtered … thousands of prisoners purchased by Jews were slaughtered. Anything good that existed was destroyed or was plundered by the invaders.
2524:
The Arab
Orthodox laity maintains that the patriarchate was forcibly Hellenized in 1543, while the Greek clergy counters by saying that the patriarchate was historically Greek. Opposition to the Greek clergy started violent in the 19th century, when they came under physical attack by the Arab laity
2358:
of many of the Greek clergy, which threatened to create to a serious crisis within the church, as most of the monks are Greek citizens. Patriarch
Theophilos applied to the Israeli Supreme Court. A decision was due in mid-2006 and then in January 2007, but the Israeli government repeatedly requested
2350:
Israel's refusal to recognise the patriarch's temporal role inhibited the patriarch's ability to take the
Israeli government to court, and froze patriarchal bank accounts. This in turn threatened the maintenance of the Holy Places and the patriarchate school system with 40,000 students. It has been
2552:
To this day, the patriarchate continues to be dominated by Greek clergy, and continues to own vast properties that make it the second largest landowner in Israel. In recent decades, lawsuits have ensued in
Israeli courts between the Arab laity and the patriarchate over ownership of properties, and
2172:. He ordered that in public Jews were to wear masks representing the head of an ox and bells around their necks; Christians were to wear mourning apparel and crosses one yard in length. Also, Al-Hakim ordered the destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. In the eleventh century, the Caliph
1999:
increased, with most of the Jewish and
Christian population of Judea being enslaved and dispersed throughout the Roman Empire. The importance and place of Jerusalem in the life of the Christian Church diminished, though a Jewish and Christian remnant always remained in the city and the land.
2093:
church. Jerusalem was established as a patriarchate because of the holiness of the place; the special significance acquired between the first and fourth ecumenical councils; the erection of magnificent churches; the conversion of a large proportion of the population of Roman and
Byzantine
2338:
For some time the
Israeli Government withheld recognition of Theophilos as the new patriarch, and continued to only recognize Irenaios as patriarch. This position has been criticised as defying the unanimous decision by representatives of all Eastern Orthodox churches meeting at the
2451:
to Jews who seek to increase their presence in what is a predominantly Arab area. The majority of
Orthodox Christians in Jerusalem identify as Palestinians, and the sale of lands to Israelis caused a major uproar, which resulted in Irenaios being ousted as patriarch.
2159:
After 638, however, Christians suffered many persecutions. Christian shrines were repeatedly ransacked and defaced by the successors of Umur, and there was great persecution all around. The most deadly persecution occurred during the time of the Fatamid
2368:
In May 2007, the government of Jordan revoked its previous recognition of Theophilos III, but on 12 June 2007 the Jordanian cabinet reversed its decision and announced that it had once again officially recognised Theophilos as patriarch.
2386:
The dominance of ethnic Greeks in the Church's hierarchy excludes the Arab majority from its upper ranks. This has been a point of endless contention within the church and among its outside supporters, with the Greeks backed by the
5502:
2351:
alleged that the origins of the dispute are part of a forty-year attempt by Israeli settler organizations and politicians to open up the patriarchate's extensive land holdings worth estimated hundreds of millions of dollars.
3644:
1419:
5512:
5426:
5975:
5471:
894:
5985:
904:
6030:
5507:
949:
6035:
5466:
2365:
reported on 11 February 2007 that the Israeli government offered to recognize Theophilos if he would give up control of several valuable properties and sell church property only to Israelis.
954:
5476:
9476:
6005:
5341:
924:
1900:
consisted of an indefinite number of local churches that initially looked to Jerusalem as its main centre and point of reference. Some found their way to Antioch, where they undertook
9461:
5201:
5406:
5321:
5251:
5221:
2331:
after having sold church property in East Jerusalem to Israeli investors. On August 22, 2005, the Holy Synod of the Church of Jerusalem unanimously elected Archbishop Theophilos of
5517:
5396:
5271:
5336:
5236:
1239:
3650:
9441:
5351:
3359:
3206:
2234:
continued to appoint Latin patriarchs, though the office holder resided in Rome until 1847, when they were permitted to return to the Middle East by the Ottoman authorities.
1995:. He was the first gentile bishop of the Church of Jerusalem (or Aelia Capitolina), all the previous ones having been Jewish. The persecution of Jews by Roman authorities in
1967:(132–136). By or during that time, the Christians had returned to Jerusalem. However, to punish the Jews for their revolt and to prevent further unrest, Jerusalem was made a
5316:
5231:
5226:
4745:
4730:
6025:
5522:
5441:
5376:
5356:
4780:
4765:
4700:
4665:
944:
446:
5361:
5326:
5276:
4770:
4720:
4610:
1014:
8641:
4760:
4660:
2497:. It demands the appointment of an Arab patriarch, Arab laity control over Jerusalem patriarchate's properties for social and educational purposes, and the use of the
7475:
6010:
4750:
4600:
4480:
2226:, and expelling the Orthodox patriarch. The Latin patriarch resided in Jerusalem from 1099 to 1187, while Greek patriarchs continued to be appointed, but resided in
1853:
929:
9456:
5583:
4740:
4735:
4715:
4685:
4670:
4635:
4580:
4393:
4353:
4338:
4328:
4313:
4303:
1291:
3279:
2517:, it was later supported as a Palestinian and Arab nationalist cause and championed by Arab Muslims, owing to the Greek-dominated patriarchate's early support to
9572:
6719:
6312:
6015:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
4333:
934:
6181:
6108:
5097:
4974:
4775:
4755:
4695:
4690:
4620:
4585:
4575:
4510:
4308:
1252:
2007:
provides the names of an unbroken succession of thirty-six Bishops of Jerusalem up to the year 324. The first sixteen of these bishops were Jewish—from
6784:
6535:
6020:
5855:
4680:
4358:
4343:
4318:
4161:
939:
751:
8570:
7510:
5092:
4520:
4323:
5950:
5127:
1138:
869:
9483:
2549:, the patriarchate has continued to function according to a 1958 Jordanian law, which mandates the clergy hold Jordanian citizenship and speak Arabic.
17:
8764:
7018:
6000:
5980:
4188:
3599:"Arab Orthodox Christians of Jerusalem and Palestine in the Inter-war Period: A Study in Religious and Political Identity and Church-State Relations"
1055:
919:
899:
6628:
5995:
5990:
2312:
became patriarch of the church at a very difficult time in its history. The politics of the Middle East and the delicacy of the relations with the
1424:
914:
909:
4068:
The Great Church in Captivity: A Study of the Patriarchate of Constantinople from the Eve of the Turkish Conquest to the Greek War of Independence
5918:
5819:
1522:
790:
746:
2485:, inspired by 19th-century nationalist movements in the Balkans, which merged demands for religious reforms and national emancipation under the
8311:
1429:
8946:
7978:
7101:
3907:
Graeci und Suriani im Palästina der Kreuzfahrerzeit: Beiträge und Quellen zur Geschichte des griechisch-orthodoxen Patriarchats von Jerusalem
1846:
1512:
3533:
9337:
5923:
5576:
3306:
842:
9705:
8436:
6305:
5933:
5601:
1638:
1045:
852:
587:
472:
9471:
7934:
6763:
6650:
4967:
9710:
7485:
6776:
6617:
6561:
6487:
6471:
5955:
5860:
5642:
5630:
5004:
4999:
874:
686:
681:
398:
clergy since its creation, which has been a source of recurring tension and dispute. A movement to Arabize the church, known as the
9534:
9446:
8723:
8685:
8588:
8561:
7437:
7389:
6577:
6191:
3158:
2098:
from around the world; the importance of outstanding bishops, monks, and teachers of the Church of Jerusalem; the struggles of the
1839:
1030:
645:
620:
35:
1920:
at this place was the centre of Christianity in Jerusalem, "Holy and glorious Sion, mother of all churches." Certainly no spot in
6849:
6501:
5569:
5451:
1542:
650:
31:
3960:"The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem: Church-State Relations in the Holy Land between the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict"
3356:
3331:
3267:
3216:
7367:
7357:
7121:
6554:
6467:
6298:
6045:
5654:
5261:
5009:
2490:
2392:
2192:
1234:
1191:
691:
610:
492:
418:, which includes the traditional site of Jesus' crucifixion and the empty tomb from which he is believed to have resurrected.
8632:
7946:
6662:
6222:
6118:
6113:
5671:
4960:
4927:
4201:
4181:
4130:
3691:
3633:
3587:
3482:
2890:
2566:
2534:
2184:
2062:
1819:
1537:
1262:
1257:
305:
164:
3622:"The Churches of the Middle East: Their Origins and Identity, from their Roots in the Past to their Openness to the Present"
3463:"Orthodox Clubs and Associations: Cultural, Educational and Religious Networks Between Palestine and Transjordan, 1925–1950"
8503:
8367:
8071:
6494:
5371:
5176:
2868:
1809:
1799:
1626:
1403:
1285:
503:
481:
281:
9653:
8680:
8527:
8109:
6759:
6747:
6739:
5763:
5647:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2807:
2789:
2779:
2761:
2751:
2733:
2542:
1517:
3378:
3239:"Haaretz: Government's Precondition for Greek Orthodox Patriarch's Appointment: 'Sell Church Property Only to Israelis'"
9529:
9524:
9501:
8888:
8671:
8627:
8534:
8304:
6841:
6687:
6666:
5903:
4590:
4205:
3283:
2153:
1487:
1454:
1244:
1224:
827:
301:
43:
9506:
8803:
8386:
7995:
7094:
6832:
6545:
5421:
5386:
4076:
4019:
3971:
3915:
3840:
3819:
3784:
3760:
3737:
3716:
3610:
3193:
3083:
3055:
2281:
2238:
2099:
2074:
1001:
9330:
8239:
6642:
6143:
6073:
5311:
5306:
4174:
4166:
2900:
1317:
1177:
1114:
630:
402:, began in the 19th century. The church serves as custodian of several holy places in Christianity, including the
9582:
9539:
9516:
9436:
8498:
8427:
7506:
7404:
7372:
6966:
6950:
6878:
6728:
6696:
6607:
6524:
6456:
6440:
6058:
5635:
5431:
5301:
5211:
4917:
4862:
4847:
2447:
In 2005, it was revealed that then patriarch Irenaios had sold lands owned by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in
2204:
2114:
1143:
1119:
1099:
1085:
39:
9493:
9079:
8493:
8198:
7447:
7362:
6992:
6958:
6937:
6397:
5391:
4490:
3894:
3246:
2864:
2313:
2241:, which is closely linked to the Orthodox Church of Jerusalem, remains the custodian of many of the Christian
1683:
7165:
6918:
2230:. In 1187, the Crusaders were forced to flee Jerusalem, and the Orthodox patriarch returned to Jerusalem. The
497:
9557:
8556:
8297:
8005:
7327:
6585:
6053:
5461:
5411:
5366:
5346:
2920:
1897:
1654:
1582:
1347:
216:
2395:, in opposition to the native Palestinian clergy, some of whom seek to nationalize the church's leadership.
9549:
8795:
8376:
8010:
7087:
6186:
6083:
5885:
5709:
5436:
5331:
5216:
5206:
5062:
4630:
4428:
4253:
2223:
1824:
1397:
1219:
635:
615:
595:
411:
297:
183:
4088:"The History of the Greek Patriarchate of Jerusalem as Reflected in Codex Patriarchicus No 428, 1517-1805"
9323:
8604:
8402:
8081:
7862:
7724:
6820:
5733:
5481:
5416:
5381:
5296:
5286:
5246:
4809:
4710:
4615:
1774:
1065:
640:
313:
3090:
Greek Orthodox Church, with a membership of around 500,000, is the largest church in Israel / Palestine.
9084:
8869:
8851:
8655:
8473:
8468:
8460:
8191:
8153:
7640:
7010:
6792:
5898:
5843:
5831:
5697:
5401:
5291:
5266:
5256:
5241:
4725:
4540:
4213:
4197:
3927:"Eastern Orthodox Perspectives on Church-State Relations and Religion and Politics in Modern Jerusalem"
2526:
2276:
2254:
2078:
1933:
1592:
1214:
822:
779:
767:
430:
3646:
Melkites: Greek Orthodox and Greek Catholics of the Patriarchates of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem
9562:
9428:
9377:
9221:
9182:
8666:
8480:
8357:
8234:
8224:
8186:
7941:
7751:
7719:
7673:
7650:
7024:
6906:
5716:
5281:
5185:
4882:
4872:
4822:
4655:
4650:
3852:"Missionary Politics in Late Ottoman Palestine: The Stance of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem"
3462:
2266:
2149:
2118:
2054:
1905:
1278:
1172:
1025:
1006:
716:
477:
121:
8956:
3519:
9121:
8986:
8772:
8580:
8451:
8214:
8119:
8114:
7929:
7894:
7820:
7776:
7771:
7568:
7394:
7239:
7136:
7131:
7004:
6912:
6891:
5928:
5908:
5795:
5740:
5728:
5193:
5169:
5052:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4857:
4827:
4705:
4500:
4418:
4363:
3101:
3021:
2270:
2130:
1704:
1442:
1124:
1035:
847:
832:
741:
721:
711:
568:
487:
2003:
Despite the strife, persecutions and meager population, bishops continued to be elected or named.
74:
9202:
8906:
8708:
8616:
7899:
7633:
7538:
7427:
7377:
7234:
7151:
7126:
6973:
6858:
6723:
6597:
6362:
6275:
5913:
5848:
5704:
5692:
5592:
4912:
4887:
4867:
4852:
4837:
4605:
4535:
4505:
4470:
4348:
4223:
3146:
2441:
2328:
2200:
2196:
2134:
2039:
2031:
1885:
1547:
1312:
1094:
1050:
1040:
837:
706:
701:
438:
332:
285:
3062:
Total membership is estimated at 200,000, with no more than 3,500 remaining in Jerusalem itself.
2525:
in the streets. There were historically also several interventions to solve the conflict by the
9567:
9419:
9187:
9001:
8718:
8700:
8219:
7810:
7668:
7610:
7501:
7480:
7245:
6980:
6925:
6569:
6165:
6158:
6153:
6148:
5807:
5788:
4842:
4817:
4675:
4640:
4595:
4525:
4475:
4388:
4378:
4368:
4273:
4238:
3729:
The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs
3153:. On the flight to Pella, see: Pritz, Ray A., "On Brandon’s Rejection of the Pella Tradition",
2960:
2910:
2905:
2494:
2475:
2461:
2415:
2262:
2258:
2110:
1814:
979:
736:
403:
399:
4007:
3575:
3048:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, second Edition
9609:
9050:
9015:
8690:
8446:
8320:
8278:
7877:
7603:
7412:
7315:
7270:
7199:
5800:
4983:
4902:
4877:
4832:
4625:
4565:
4555:
4550:
4530:
4433:
4413:
4288:
4258:
4248:
3410:"The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem and Its Congregation: Dissent over Real Estate"
2895:
2324:
2320:
continues to make the role and place of the patriarch and the patriarchate very challenging.
2250:
2161:
2103:
1968:
1749:
1507:
774:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
538:
128:
95:
3886:
Christianity Under Islam in Jerusalem: The Question of the Holy Sites in Early Ottoman Times
9679:
9614:
9384:
9192:
9108:
9055:
8099:
8049:
8034:
7911:
7620:
7520:
7470:
7465:
7422:
7382:
7310:
6671:
6621:
6601:
6514:
6477:
6343:
6078:
5776:
4943:
4645:
4485:
4465:
4438:
4403:
4398:
4383:
4268:
2915:
2510:
2433:
2344:
2219:
2188:
2180:
2095:
2058:
2004:
1759:
1724:
1229:
1109:
657:
563:
534:
9643:
6229:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
3112:
8:
9684:
9630:
9619:
9451:
9280:
9152:
9147:
9035:
8339:
8268:
8244:
8229:
8148:
8138:
8124:
8104:
8094:
8064:
8044:
7973:
7704:
7533:
7460:
7290:
7219:
7146:
7068:
6209:
5491:
5162:
5145:
4560:
4545:
4298:
4283:
4263:
4243:
4233:
4228:
2972:
2530:
2502:
2043:
2016:
1988:
1980:
1945:
1769:
1739:
227:
5965:
9674:
9346:
9030:
8977:
8960:
8755:
8328:
8143:
8089:
8000:
7990:
7781:
7696:
7645:
7255:
6899:
6390:
6373:
5745:
5721:
4922:
4570:
4495:
4423:
4408:
4278:
4155:
4107:
4050:
3946:
3871:
3794:
3507:
3488:
3421:
2998:
2745:
2676:
2570:
2506:
2373:
2145:
1913:
1719:
1649:
1363:
1302:
1167:
1104:
1078:
542:
452:
259:
201:
148:
8289:
2383:
In December 2007, the Israeli government finally granted Theophilos full recognition.
9587:
9577:
9094:
9020:
8835:
8180:
8059:
7965:
7889:
7788:
7761:
7680:
7628:
7578:
7337:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7285:
7275:
7224:
6518:
5659:
5605:
5546:
4515:
4373:
4126:
4111:
4072:
4054:
4030:
4015:
3982:
3967:
3950:
3926:
3911:
3890:
3875:
3836:
3815:
3780:
3756:
3733:
3712:
3708:
3687:
3629:
3606:
3583:
3492:
3478:
3189:
3079:
3051:
2737:
2720:
2622:
2082:
2020:
1984:
1964:
1937:
1917:
1714:
1709:
1678:
1567:
1157:
516:
231:
6225:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
5024:
4196:
3683:
Christ in Christian Tradition: The Churches of Jerusalem and Antioch from 451 to 600
2421:
The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem is the second biggest owner of land in
2347:
withdrawing communion from Irineos and recognizing Theophilos's canonical election.
9362:
9268:
9172:
9162:
9040:
9025:
8860:
7924:
7766:
7741:
7320:
7280:
7043:
6335:
6226:
6100:
5836:
5824:
5812:
5783:
5771:
5047:
5042:
4099:
4042:
4031:"Globalization Processes and Christians in the Middle East: A Comparative Analysis"
3994:
3938:
3863:
3677:
3470:
2672:
2537:(1948-1967) authorities, owing to the patriarchate's headquarters being located in
2482:
2411:
2388:
2377:
2024:
1992:
1972:
1754:
1729:
1557:
1332:
1209:
994:
731:
726:
558:
133:
85:
3964:
Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology, and Politics
3753:
Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology, and Politics
3603:
Christianity in the Middle East: Studies in Modern History, Theology, and Politics
1612:
1607:
9669:
9638:
9601:
9409:
9372:
9367:
9197:
9089:
9071:
8914:
8598:
8413:
8133:
8039:
7830:
7528:
6435:
6353:
6095:
5945:
5893:
5076:
5071:
4120:
4066:
4062:
4046:
3959:
3905:
3884:
3830:
3809:
3798:
3774:
3770:
3748:
3727:
3702:
3681:
3667:
3621:
3598:
3564:
3363:
2982:
2951:
2872:
2514:
2498:
2467:
2355:
2231:
1866:
1779:
1734:
989:
864:
817:
368:
364:
352:
8763:
6290:
3474:
2432:
The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate's properties also include historic buildings in
2168:
of Egypt" for his merciless acts. He persecuted ferociously both Christians and
2046:, the council accorded the bishop a certain undefined precedence in its seventh
9389:
9304:
9117:
9113:
8910:
8829:
8732:
8541:
8381:
8129:
8029:
7825:
7714:
7660:
7593:
7573:
7332:
7173:
6138:
6130:
6063:
4939:
4293:
4103:
3211:
2940:
2773:
2755:
2562:
2538:
2486:
2448:
2309:
2227:
2012:
2008:
1875:
1871:
1804:
1562:
1527:
1449:
1199:
1162:
984:
348:
309:
187:
102:
3998:
3942:
3867:
3832:
Orthodoxy and Islam in the Middle East: The Seventh to the Sixteenth Centuries
2176:, under a treaty with Byzantium, permitted the reconstruction of the shrines.
9699:
9256:
9177:
9137:
9045:
8919:
8746:
8054:
7985:
7835:
7543:
7183:
7178:
7048:
6418:
6088:
5540:
4162:
Article on the Jerusalem Patriarchate by Ronald Roberson on the CNEWA website
4087:
3150:
3124:
2978:
2403:
2090:
1949:
1893:
1744:
1668:
1633:
974:
360:
277:
111:
5154:
3851:
9648:
9354:
9292:
9142:
9010:
8878:
8422:
8394:
7867:
7815:
7746:
7736:
7417:
7349:
7214:
7110:
6381:
6339:
6325:
6321:
6068:
5684:
4991:
2652:
2642:
2578:
2173:
2070:
1497:
1352:
605:
553:
456:
375:
289:
152:
5561:
4149:
3626:
Christian Communities in the Arab Middle East: The Challenge of the Future
3332:"This Day in Jewish History / Finally, Construction on the Knesset Begins"
3162:
2288:
250:
8982:
8786:
8169:
7919:
7882:
7731:
7583:
7558:
7455:
5613:
5550:
5033:
2841:
2712:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2546:
2471:
2332:
2242:
1925:
1921:
1904:
efforts, and to whom the term "Christians" was first used. Nevertheless,
1901:
1572:
1492:
1482:
1467:
1342:
1307:
671:
625:
600:
356:
328:
293:
4952:
8951:
8935:
8894:
8017:
7756:
7553:
7209:
7141:
6262:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
5759:
3983:"Diaspora Politics, Ethnicity and the Orthodox Church in the Near East"
3467:
European Cultural Diplomacy and Arab Christians in Palestine, 1918–1948
3425:
3409:
3307:"1,500 Jerusalem homeowners up in arms over secret sale of church land"
2821:
2437:
2370:
1881:
1673:
1552:
1532:
1386:
107:
30:"Orthodox Church of Jerusalem" redirects here. For other churches, see
9315:
8902:
8898:
8324:
8174:
8022:
7857:
7847:
7840:
7798:
7793:
7588:
7548:
6804:
6411:
5622:
2797:
2769:
2741:
2246:
2215:
2203:. All Christians in the Holy Land came under the jurisdiction of the
2086:
2066:
2047:
1953:
1602:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1502:
1410:
1322:
1204:
573:
510:
415:
407:
391:
387:
324:
317:
144:
3238:
9404:
9394:
8923:
8844:
7563:
7432:
6451:
3181:
2793:
2612:
2123:
1462:
1392:
1380:
1369:
808:
383:
316:
includes roughly 200,000 to 500,000 Orthodox Christians across the
9275:
8996:
8263:
7872:
7852:
7709:
7598:
7063:
6808:
6204:
5876:
5140:
2801:
2686:
2518:
2426:
2361:
2211:
1976:
1477:
1327:
785:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
677:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
344:
3749:"Palestinian Christians: Theology and Politics in the Holy Land"
3159:
The Jewish Christians’ Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice
9399:
8343:
7079:
3776:
Imperial Unity and Christian Divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
2876:
2831:
2811:
2706:
2662:
2602:
2422:
2340:
2317:
2148:, which recognised Christian rights to protection. In 638, the
2138:
2035:
1957:
1764:
1357:
395:
379:
374:
The majority of Orthodox Christians under the patriarchate are
340:
205:
197:
6785:
Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
4448:
3566:
The Patriarchate of Jerusalem in the fifth and sixth centuries
2474:
of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, known as the
7805:
7265:
7204:
7161:
6793:
Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon
2851:
2765:
2716:
2632:
2574:
2556:
1996:
1941:
1472:
1375:
336:
6346:
legacy and branched where multiple denominational claimants:
2561:
Head of the Patriarchate and of the Holy Synod is Patriarch
2122:
The monks were slaughtered mercilessly, especially those of
323:
The church traces its foundation in Jerusalem to the day of
288:. Established in the mid-fifth century as one of the oldest
8794:
6431:
3931:
International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church
2783:
2586:
2582:
2169:
2165:
2141:
1337:
160:
156:
2109:
The Persians occupied Jerusalem in 614 and took Patriarch
6635:
2429:, was built on lands owned by the Greek Orthodox Church.
2297:
2293:
8626:
2489:, and the successful Arabization of Syria and Lebanon's
2094:
Syria-Palestina to Christianity; the coming together of
394:. However, the church's hierarchy has been dominated by
8319:
4071:(2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3444:
3442:
2089:). Since then, the Church of Jerusalem has remained an
6822:
Catholicos of All Armenians (Patriarch of Etchmiadzin)
6253:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
2436:, including the Imperial and Petra hotels, inside the
758:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
3811:
Arab Orthodox Christians Under the Ottomans 1516-1831
3582:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 344–364.
1963:
The Jews of Judea again revolted against Rome in the
3676:
3672:. London: Society for promoting Christian knowledge.
3439:
2965:
2300:) representing the word "taphos" (tomb or sepulchre)
3379:"Ousted patriarch behind locked doors in Jerusalem"
2440:of the Old City, as well as extensive areas in the
2102:on behalf of Orthodoxy; and the support of various
2053:In a decree issued from the seventh session of the
2015:(† 135)—and the remainder were Gentiles. The
331:, according to Christian beliefs, descended on the
8445:
4008:"Eastern Orthodox Christianity in the Middle East"
3686:. Vol. 2/3. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3167:Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity
2359:further delays in the case. The Israeli newspaper
1906:Jerusalem was consistently central to Christianity
8765:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East
6320:
4122:Colonialism and Christianity in Mandate Palestine
3268:Jordan reverses decision over Jerusalem Patriarch
3125:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jerusalem (A.D. 71–1099)"
2727:
2304:
2038:of Aelia Capitolina was still subordinate to the
410:, where Jesus is said to have been born, and the
9697:
4014:. London-New York: Routledge. pp. 107–119.
2481:The movement began within the context of rising
2292:Flag of the Patriarchate with the letters "ΤΦ" (
2592:
4012:Eastern Christianity in the Modern Middle East
3835:. Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Publications.
3814:. Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Publications.
3779:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
3649:. Roslindale, MA: Sophia Press. Archived from
3580:The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies
2323:In 2005, a crisis occurred in the church when
9331:
8305:
7979:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
7678:
7095:
6306:
6278:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
5577:
5184:
5170:
4968:
4182:
2967:Baṭriyarkiyyat ar-Rūm al-ʾUrṯūḏuks fī 'l-Quds
2380:has also called for a boycott of Theophilos.
1991:as the first bishop of the renamed Church of
1847:
6334:Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of
3669:The Orthodox Greek Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3628:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 92–110.
3408:Katz, Itamar; Kark, Ruth (4 November 2005).
3357:Court freezes recognition of Greek Patriarch
3349:
3188:(Tr. A. G. Williamson, Penguin Books, 1965.
3078:. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. p. 98.
2635:: Damaskinos (Anastasios) Gaganiaras (2000-)
1924:can be more venerable than the place of the
63:
8437:Co-Cathedral of the Most Holy Name of Jesus
7012:Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia
5591:
3849:
3793:
3177:
3175:
2645:: Aristarchos (Antonios) Peristeris (1998-)
2605:: Theophanes (Theodosios) Hasapakis (1992-)
2222:and establishing a Latin hierarchy under a
56:
9338:
9324:
8312:
8298:
7102:
7088:
6651:Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria
6630:Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
6313:
6299:
6270:
6268:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6235:
5584:
5570:
5177:
5163:
4975:
4961:
4189:
4175:
4154:
3903:
3769:
3420:(4). Cambridge University Press: 509–534.
3207:"Jerusalem affairs: Religiously political"
2834:: Timotheos (Theodoros) Margaritis (1998-)
2557:Administration and Hierarchy of the Throne
1928:, which became the first Christian church.
1854:
1840:
258:
7026:Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea
6777:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad
6618:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria
6488:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
5956:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
5000:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
4982:
4035:The Journal of the Middle East and Africa
3828:
3807:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3157:13 (1981), p. 39-43; Bourgel, Jonathan, "
2987:הפטריארכיה היוונית-אורתודוקסית של ירושלים
2804:: Kyriakos (Andreas) Georgopetris (1991-)
2776:: Cornelios (Emmanuel) Rodousakis (2005-)
2455:
2164:(1007–1009), a schizophrenic, named the "
6682:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6578:Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
6192:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
4061:
3407:
3172:
2625:: Dorotheos (Demetrios) Leovaris (2000-)
2410:
2407:The "ΤΦ" symbol at the Christian quarter
2402:
2287:
2275:
1880:
1865:
270:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem
36:Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese of Jerusalem
6851:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
6570:Syriac Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch
6537:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
6503:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople
6265:
6256:
6232:
6215:
4085:
4028:
4005:
3980:
3966:. London: Melisende. pp. 219–231.
3957:
3924:
3755:. London: Melisende. pp. 205–218.
3725:
3665:
3605:. London: Melisende. pp. 232–262.
3045:
2854:: Benediktos (George) Tsekouras (2001-)
2824:: Isykhios (Elias) Condogiannis (1991-)
2567:Patriarch of the Holy City of Jerusalem
32:Syriac Orthodox Archbishop of Jerusalem
14:
9698:
9345:
9211:
8512:
6555:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch
6182:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
4118:
3619:
3573:
3448:
3396:
3076:World Christianity in the 20th Century
3073:
2858:
2655:: Methodios (Nikolaos) Liveris (2005-)
2393:Ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople
9319:
8293:
7083:
6294:
5602:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
5565:
5158:
4956:
4170:
3746:
3596:
3562:
3460:
3373:
3371:
2891:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
2335:as the 141st patriarch of Jerusalem.
2117:of Christianity, the Precious Cross.
6919:Serbian Orthodox Patriarchate of Peć
6495:Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople
3987:Journal of Eastern Christian Studies
3882:
3700:
3642:
3169:, (Leyden: Brill, 2010), p. 107-138.
2505:. Initially a church movement among
2023:continued to appoint the bishops of
1810:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1420:Differences from the Catholic Church
1286:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
8528:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
5976:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
3569:. Madison: University of Wisconsin.
3454:
3383:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
2986:
2955:
1132:Other possible ecumenical councils:
895:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
64:
24:
9706:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
8535:Church of Saint Mary of the Latins
6843:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6689:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
5929:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
4206:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
4092:Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies
3850:Papastathis, Konstantinos (2019).
3555:
3526:
3368:
3304:
3249:from the original on 24 April 2022
3215:. 20 December 2007. Archived from
2997:That is, thirteen days behind the
1960:), where they remained until 135.
1936:(66-73 AD) and the destruction of
359:, is the original language of the
274:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
54:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
44:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
25:
18:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
9722:
9243:Remnants or rebuilt buildings in
6834:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
6740:Latin Catholic titular episcopate
6547:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia
5904:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
5899:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
4141:
3910:. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
3829:Panchenko, Constantin A. (2021).
3808:Panchenko, Constantin A. (2016).
3666:Dowling, Theodore Edward (1913).
2956:بطريركية الروم الأرثوذكس في القدس
2354:In 2006, Israel refused to renew
2282:Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
2239:Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
2100:Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre
2069:, ranked fifth after the sees of
1002:American Orthodox Catholic Church
320:in Palestine, Jordan and Israel.
65:بطريركية الروم الأرثوذكس في القدس
9711:Organizations based in Jerusalem
9298:
9286:
9274:
9262:
9250:
8828:
8642:Church of Saint John the Baptist
8522:Church of Saint James Intercisus
8274:
8273:
8262:
7390:State church of the Roman Empire
7109:
7062:
6643:Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria
6203:
6144:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
6074:State church of the Roman Empire
5986:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
5924:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
5875:
5545:
5536:
5535:
5139:
5023:
4447:
3026:Jerusalem Patriarchate News Gate
2901:Limits of the Five Patriarchates
2541:. Despite the city coming under
2398:
2327:was deposed as patriarch by the
905:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
445:
73:
7373:First seven ecumenical councils
6967:Patriarchate of the East Indies
6951:Patriarchate of the West Indies
6697:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
6342:, sorted according to earliest
6059:First seven ecumenical councils
5946:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3680:; Hainthaler, Theresia (2013).
3576:"The East: Egypt and Palestine"
3324:
3298:
3272:
3261:
3231:
3199:
3127:. Newadvent.org. 1 October 1910
2478:, started in the 19th century.
2391:, Israel, and the Turkey-based
2205:Orthodox patriarch of Jerusalem
1225:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
1086:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
40:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
9080:Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque
8494:Convent of the Sisters of Zion
8465:Monastery of the Flagellation
8240:Relations with other religions
7646:Church of the East (Nestorian)
7641:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
6959:Latin Patriarchate of Ethiopia
6105:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
5503:British Indian Ocean Territory
3800:History of the Byzantine State
3139:
3117:
3106:
3095:
3067:
3039:
3014:
2991:
2934:
2865:Orthodox Church of Mount Sinai
2728:Metropolises and metropolitans
2305:Recent political controversies
339:and ushered the spread of the
143:Patriarch of the Holy City of
13:
1:
8686:Church of the Holy Archangels
8589:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows
8571:Cathedral of the Annunciation
6586:Latin Patriarchate of Antioch
6054:Apostles in the New Testament
6031:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
5951:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
5934:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
5919:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
4125:. University of Texas Press.
3904:Pahlitzsch, Johannes (2001).
3704:Das orientalische Christentum
3563:Barry, David Sheldon (1976).
3196:), see summary in Appendix A.
3151:Catholic Encyclopedia: Schism
3007:
2921:Christian Palestinian Aramaic
2249:, sometimes jointly with the
1898:early centers of Christianity
1655:Intercession of the Theotokos
1430:Opposition to papal supremacy
1249:Moscow–Constantinople schism
950:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
296:, it is headquartered in the
286:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
8796:Protestant Church in Germany
8377:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
6274:Semi-autonomous part of the
6187:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
4047:10.1080/21520844.2014.928924
3856:Social Sciences and Missions
2999:Western (Gregorian) calendar
2981:Orthodox in Jerusalem',
2593:Archdioceses and archbishops
2065:was elevated to the rank of
1220:Christianization of Bulgaria
412:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
343:. The church celebrates its
298:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
184:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
151:, Israel, Syria, beyond the
7:
8403:New Church of the Theotokos
7947:Views on poverty and wealth
5914:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
5909:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
3726:Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).
3475:10.1007/978-3-030-55540-5_3
2966:
2949:Patriarcheîon Hierosolýmōn;
2883:
2615:: Alexios Moschonas (1996-)
1932:Before the outbreak of the
1888:, first Bishop of Jerusalem
1775:Photios I of Constantinople
1292:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1215:Christianization of Georgia
314:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
10:
9727:
9588:The Church of Almighty God
8940:Surrounding streets, roads
8474:Church of the Flagellation
8469:Church of the Condemnation
8461:Monastery of Saint Saviour
8192:World Evangelical Alliance
8154:Traditionalist Catholicism
5623:Four ancient patriarchates
5186:Eastern Orthodoxy in Asia
5005:Patriarchate of Alexandria
4104:10.1179/030701381806931532
3803:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3050:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1255.
2869:Archdiocese of Mount Sinai
2459:
1425:Opposition to the Filioque
968:Noncanonical jurisdictions
421:
29:
9662:
9628:
9600:
9563:Hebrew Christian movement
9548:
9515:
9492:
9427:
9418:
9353:
9239:
9222:Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue
9183:Four Sephardic Synagogues
9161:
9130:
9107:
9064:
8995:
8976:
8827:
8822:
8785:
8754:
8745:
8717:
8699:
8665:
8654:
8615:
8597:
8579:
8555:
8504:Church of the Holy Family
8481:Chapel of Simon of Cyrene
8421:
8412:
8365:
8356:
8335:
8257:
8207:
8187:World Council of Churches
8162:
8080:
7964:
7955:
7910:
7695:
7679:
7674:Latter Day Saint movement
7659:
7619:
7519:
7500:
7446:
7403:
7348:
7254:
7233:
7192:
7160:
7117:
7057:
7036:
6991:
6936:
6877:
6803:
6758:
6718:
6711:
6661:
6596:
6513:
6466:
6430:
6410:
6389:
6332:
6200:
6174:
6129:
6044:
6006:Great Britain and Ireland
5964:
5884:
5873:
5756:
5682:
5621:
5612:
5599:
5531:
5490:
5450:
5192:
5136:
5085:
5061:
5032:
5021:
5015:Patriarchate of Jerusalem
4990:
4944:Latin rule over Jerusalem
4936:
4456:
4445:
4212:
4029:Roussos, Sotiris (2014).
4006:Roussos, Sotiris (2010).
3999:10.2143/JECS.61.1.2045833
3981:Roussos, Sotiris (2009).
3958:Roussos, Sotiris (2008).
3943:10.1080/14742250500219642
3925:Roussos, Sotiris (2005).
3868:10.1163/18748945-03203017
3414:Itamar Katz and Ruth Kark
3186:The History of the Church
2977:'Patriarchate of the
2944:
2152:began appointing its own
2150:Armenian Apostolic Church
2137:surrendered Jerusalem to
2119:Chrysostomos Papadopoulos
2113:prisoner, along with the
2055:Fourth Ecumenical Council
1914:first Christian centuries
1662:The four fasting periods:
1543:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1151:Other important councils:
1007:American World Patriarchs
925:Great Britain and Ireland
245:
237:
222:
211:
193:
179:
171:
139:
127:
122:Eastern Orthodox theology
117:
101:
91:
81:
72:
57:
53:
8681:Cathedral of Saint James
8215:Anti-Christian sentiment
7395:Christian biblical canon
6907:Patriarchate of Bulgaria
6892:Patriarchate of Aquileia
6036:United States of America
5941:Semi-autonomous churches
5820:Czech Lands and Slovakia
5252:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4086:Vryonis, Speros (1981).
3643:Dick, Iganatios (2004).
3534:"The Monk in the Window"
3046:Baumann, Martin (2010).
2945:Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων
2927:
2677:Theodosios (Nizar) Hanna
1705:Athanasius of Alexandria
955:United States of America
747:Czech Lands and Slovakia
569:Four Marks of the Church
241:Estimated 500,000 people
58:Πατριαρχεῖον Ἱεροσολύμων
9468:Melkite Greek Catholic
9281:Christianity portal
9203:Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue
8928:Double, Single, Tanners
8709:Monastery of Saint Mark
8269:Christianity portal
7428:Investiture Controversy
7069:Christianity portal
7021:(1992–2018; since 2019)
7005:Patriarchate of Romania
6913:Patriarchate of Georgia
6859:Patriarchate of Cilicia
6363:Eastern Orthodox Church
6276:Russian Orthodox Church
6210:Christianity portal
5593:Eastern Orthodox Church
5513:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5146:Christianity portal
5010:Patriarchate of Antioch
4457:Patriarchs of Jerusalem
4224:James, brother of Jesus
3747:Marsh, Leonard (2008).
3701:Hage, Wolfgang (2007).
3074:Conway, Martin (2008).
2709:: Aristovoulos Kyriazis
2442:Palestinian territories
2329:Holy Synod of Jerusalem
2201:Eastern Orthodox Church
2032:First Council of Nicaea
1886:James, brother of Jesus
1538:Eastern Orthodox bowing
439:Eastern Orthodox Church
253:.jerusalem-patriarchate
27:Eastern Orthodox church
9188:Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue
8804:Church of the Redeemer
8387:Chapel of Saint Helena
8220:Christian universalism
7611:Western Rite Orthodoxy
7456:Protestant Reformation
6981:Patriarchate of Lisbon
6974:Patriarchate of Moscow
6926:Patriarchate of Venice
6223:severed full communion
6154:Liturgy of Saint James
6149:Liturgy of Saint Basil
5614:Autocephalous churches
4119:Robson, Laura (2011).
3732:. Wildside Press LLC.
3574:Brakke, David (2008).
2911:Palestinian Christians
2906:Arab Orthodox Movement
2565:(Ilias Giannopoulos),
2476:Arab Orthodox Movement
2462:Arab Orthodox Movement
2456:Arab Orthodox Movement
2418:
2416:Monastery of the Cross
2408:
2301:
2285:
2185:patriarch of Jerusalem
1934:First Jewish–Roman War
1930:
1889:
1878:
1815:Eastern Orthodox cross
980:Spiritual Christianity
404:Church of the Nativity
400:Arab Orthodox Movement
363:– and follows its own
306:patriarch of Jerusalem
175:Greek, Arabic, English
9051:Madrasa Al-Ashrafiyya
9016:Dome of the Ascension
8691:Church of Saint Toros
7878:Anointing of the Sick
6900:Patriarchate of Grado
6562:Maronite Patriarchate
6159:Liturgy of Saint Mark
4984:Greek Orthodox Church
3620:Corbon, Jean (1998).
3597:Bryer, Helen (2008).
3461:Neveu, Norig (2021).
3311:www.timesofisrael.com
2896:Greek Orthodox Church
2414:
2406:
2314:Palestinian Authority
2291:
2279:
2251:Roman Catholic Church
2162:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
2129:In 637, after a long
2104:emperors of Byzantium
1910:
1884:
1869:
1825:Statistics by country
1750:Maximus the Confessor
1178:Constantinople (1872)
382:, with minorities of
312:. The patriarchate's
9269:Palestine portal
9193:Tzuf Dvash Synagogue
8499:Church of Saint Anne
8199:Nondenominationalism
8072:Role in civilization
7539:Independent Catholic
7481:Relations with Islam
7461:Catholic Reformation
7019:Patriarchate of Kyiv
5427:United Arab Emirates
4214:Bishops of Jerusalem
3245:. 11 February 2007.
3219:on 17 September 2011
2916:Jordanian Christians
2491:Antioch Patriarchate
2434:Jerusalem's Old City
2345:ecumenical patriarch
2220:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2059:Council of Chalcedon
2005:Eusebius of Caesarea
1944:, Christians led by
1760:Theodore the Studite
1725:Gregory of Nazianzus
1583:Russian bell ringing
1508:Liturgical entrances
1318:Essence vs. Energies
1313:Contemplative prayer
1066:Evangelical Orthodox
888:Episcopal assemblies
611:Ecumenical Patriarch
564:Apostolic succession
272:, also known as the
9631:Abrahamic religions
9568:Jehovah's Witnesses
9153:Little Western Wall
9148:Western Wall Tunnel
9036:Dome of the Prophet
8349:Sorted by religions
8340:World Heritage Site
8245:Unlimited atonement
8230:Cultural Christians
7669:Jehovah's Witnesses
7291:Sermon on the Mount
7220:Christian tradition
7147:Lists of Christians
6748:Archbishop of Tunis
5886:Autonomous churches
5454:limited recognition
4229:Simeon of Jerusalem
3883:Peri, Oded (2001).
3795:Ostrogorsky, George
2859:Autonomous churches
2503:liturgical language
2343:at the call of the
2154:bishop in Jerusalem
2124:St Savvas Monastery
2063:bishop of Jerusalem
2034:in 325, though the
1770:Cyril and Methodius
1740:Cyril of Alexandria
1627:Liturgical calendar
1443:Liturgy and worship
1079:Ecumenical councils
482:History of theology
9540:Ethiopian Tewahedo
9525:Armenian Apostolic
9517:Oriental Orthodoxy
9347:Religion in Israel
9305:Judaism portal
9031:Dome of al-Khalili
8756:Anglican Communion
8090:Crusading movement
7358:Ante-Nicene period
6764:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
6375:Oriental Orthodoxy
6026:Spain and Portugal
3469:. pp. 37–62.
3362:2011-09-17 at the
3022:"The first Church"
2543:Israeli occupation
2419:
2409:
2374:Theodosios (Hanna)
2302:
2286:
2146:Covenant of Umar I
2144:, but secured the
2131:siege of Jerusalem
1890:
1879:
1720:Cyril of Jerusalem
1650:Feast of Orthodoxy
945:Spain and Portugal
453:Christ Pantocrator
280:church within the
9693:
9692:
9596:
9595:
9578:Messianic Judaism
9494:Eastern Orthodoxy
9447:Chaldean Catholic
9442:Armenian Catholic
9313:
9312:
9257:Israel portal
9235:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9103:
9102:
9095:Sidna Omar Mosque
9076:Al-Yaqoubi Mosque
9021:Dome of the Chain
8820:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8781:
8780:
8741:
8740:
8667:Armenian Orthodox
8650:
8649:
8611:
8610:
8599:Maronite Catholic
8581:Armenian Catholic
8551:
8550:
8489:
8488:
8287:
8286:
8253:
8252:
8181:Charta Oecumenica
7691:
7690:
7681:Iglesia ni Cristo
7496:
7495:
7476:French Revolution
7466:Thirty Years' War
7338:Apostolic fathers
7306:Great Commandment
7077:
7076:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6707:
6706:
6288:
6287:
5871:
5870:
5606:Eastern Orthodoxy
5559:
5558:
5496:other territories
5152:
5151:
5053:Church of Albania
4950:
4949:
4132:978-0-292-72653-6
3889:. Leiden: Brill.
3709:Kohlhammer Verlag
3693:978-0-19-921288-0
3678:Grillmeier, Aloys
3635:978-0-19-829388-0
3589:978-0-19-927156-6
3484:978-3-030-55539-9
2976:
2964:
2721:Makarios of Qatar
2533:(1921-1948), and
2271:Armenian Orthodox
2255:Oriental Churches
2218:, setting up the
1965:Bar Kokhba revolt
1864:
1863:
1715:Basil of Caesarea
1710:Ephrem the Syrian
1593:Sign of the cross
1568:Paschal troparion
1348:Mystical theology
1158:Quinisext Council
859:Semi-Autonomous:
504:View of salvation
266:
265:
16:(Redirected from
9718:
9507:Russian Orthodox
9425:
9424:
9340:
9333:
9326:
9317:
9316:
9303:
9302:
9301:
9293:Islam portal
9291:
9290:
9289:
9279:
9278:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9255:
9254:
9253:
9209:
9208:
9173:Ramban Synagogue
9128:
9127:
9041:Dome of the Rock
9026:Dome of al-Khidr
8993:
8992:
8931:
8832:
8792:
8791:
8761:
8760:
8752:
8751:
8663:
8662:
8624:
8623:
8605:Maronite Convent
8557:Melkite Catholic
8510:
8509:
8443:
8442:
8419:
8418:
8363:
8362:
8314:
8307:
8300:
8291:
8290:
8277:
8276:
8267:
8266:
8110:Environmentalism
8060:Church buildings
7962:
7961:
7777:Eastern Orthodox
7772:Eastern Catholic
7684:
7683:
7651:Eastern Catholic
7629:Eastern Orthodox
7517:
7516:
7438:Age of Discovery
7423:East–West Schism
7321:Great Commission
7252:
7251:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7081:
7080:
7067:
7066:
7044:Apostolic Throne
7027:
7013:
6998:
6943:
6938:Early Modern era
6884:
6852:
6844:
6835:
6823:
6813:
6769:
6732:
6716:
6715:
6690:
6675:
6631:
6611:
6548:
6538:
6528:
6504:
6481:
6444:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6376:
6371:
6360:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6292:
6291:
6279:
6272:
6263:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6230:
6219:
6208:
6207:
6101:Old Calendarists
6079:East–West Schism
5942:
5879:
5619:
5618:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5563:
5562:
5549:
5539:
5538:
5508:Christmas Island
5194:Sovereign states
5179:
5172:
5165:
5156:
5155:
5144:
5143:
5048:Church of Cyprus
5043:Church of Greece
5027:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4451:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4150:Official website
4136:
4115:
4082:
4063:Runciman, Steven
4058:
4025:
4002:
3993:(1–2): 137–148.
3977:
3954:
3921:
3900:
3879:
3862:(3–4): 342–360.
3846:
3825:
3804:
3790:
3771:Meyendorff, John
3766:
3743:
3722:
3697:
3673:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3639:
3616:
3593:
3570:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3458:
3452:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3375:
3366:
3355:Jerusalem Post:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3282:. Archived from
3276:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3203:
3197:
3179:
3170:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3018:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2971:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2946:
2938:
2746:Palaestina Prima
2483:Arab nationalism
2466:A political and
2389:Greek government
2187:joined those of
2025:Aelia Capitolina
1993:Aelia Capitolina
1973:Aelia Capitolina
1856:
1849:
1842:
1755:John of Damascus
1730:Gregory of Nyssa
1558:Paschal greeting
1523:Memorial service
1333:Hypostatic union
1210:Byzantine Empire
995:Old Calendarists
616:Episcopal polity
559:Christian Church
449:
426:
425:
262:
257:
254:
252:
246:Official website
226:451 AD from the
134:Episcopal polity
86:Eastern Orthodox
77:
68:
67:
66:
60:
59:
51:
50:
21:
9726:
9725:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9717:
9716:
9715:
9696:
9695:
9694:
9689:
9658:
9624:
9592:
9544:
9535:Coptic Orthodox
9530:Syriac Orthodox
9511:
9488:
9484:Syriac Catholic
9414:
9349:
9344:
9314:
9309:
9299:
9297:
9287:
9285:
9273:
9263:
9261:
9251:
9249:
9227:
9207:
9198:Hurva Synagogue
9164:
9157:
9120:
9111:
9099:
9090:Al Dissi Mosque
9072:Al-Buraq Mosque
9060:
8999:
8985:
8980:
8972:
8971:
8968:Sultan Suleiman
8961:Ma'ale HaShalom
8959:
8934:
8929:
8917:
8892:
8885:
8884:
8883:
8880:
8875:
8874:
8871:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8857:
8856:
8853:
8848:
8847:
8841:
8840:
8837:
8825:Areas, quarters
8808:
8777:
8737:
8721:
8719:Coptic Orthodox
8713:
8701:Syriac Orthodox
8695:
8669:
8657:
8646:
8630:
8618:
8607:
8593:
8575:
8559:
8547:
8508:
8485:
8449:
8441:
8425:
8408:
8352:
8331:
8318:
8288:
8283:
8261:
8249:
8203:
8158:
8076:
7957:
7951:
7906:
7831:One true church
7687:
7655:
7615:
7504:
7492:
7442:
7399:
7344:
7271:in Christianity
7257:
7243:
7237:
7229:
7188:
7164:
7156:
7113:
7108:
7078:
7073:
7061:
7053:
7032:
7025:
7011:
6996:
6995:
6993:Late Modern era
6987:
6941:
6940:
6932:
6882:
6881:
6865:
6850:
6842:
6833:
6821:
6811:
6799:
6767:
6766:
6754:
6726:
6703:
6688:
6669:
6657:
6629:
6605:
6604:
6592:
6546:
6536:
6522:
6521:
6509:
6502:
6475:
6474:
6462:
6438:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6402:
6401:
6395:
6392:
6385:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6354:Catholic Church
6347:
6328:
6319:
6289:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6273:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6252:
6233:
6220:
6216:
6202:
6196:
6170:
6125:
6096:Catacomb Church
6040:
6011:Italy and Malta
5967:
5960:
5940:
5880:
5867:
5856:North Macedonia
5758:
5752:
5678:
5608:
5595:
5590:
5560:
5555:
5527:
5495:
5486:
5467:Northern Cyprus
5453:
5446:
5188:
5183:
5153:
5148:
5138:
5132:
5081:
5077:Church of Sinai
5072:Church of Crete
5057:
5028:
5019:
4986:
4981:
4951:
4946:
4932:
4631:Christodulus II
4458:
4452:
4443:
4215:
4208:
4195:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4079:
4022:
3974:
3918:
3897:
3843:
3822:
3787:
3763:
3740:
3719:
3694:
3656:
3654:
3636:
3613:
3590:
3558:
3556:Further reading
3553:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3515:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3495:
3485:
3459:
3455:
3447:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3406:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3364:Wayback Machine
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3286:on 24 June 2007
3278:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3180:
3173:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2886:
2861:
2730:
2595:
2583:Cana of Galilee
2559:
2515:Arab Christians
2470:aiming for the
2468:social movement
2464:
2458:
2401:
2307:
2232:Catholic Church
2224:Latin patriarch
1860:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1780:Gregory Palamas
1735:John Chrysostom
1699:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1659:
1639:12 Great Feasts
1629:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1513:Liturgical fans
1455:Divine Services
1445:
1435:
1434:
1416:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1194:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1148:
1129:
1081:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1011:
990:Catacomb Church
969:
961:
960:
959:
930:Italy and Malta
889:
881:
880:
879:
857:
848:Bessarabia (RP)
812:
801:
800:
799:
797:
795:
772:
756:
752:North Macedonia
675:
664:
663:
662:
590:
580:
579:
578:
547:
544:
529:
521:
459:
424:
369:Julian calendar
365:liturgical year
353:sacred language
347:in the ancient
304:and led by the
282:wider communion
249:
157:Cana of Galilee
96:Greek Orthodoxy
62:
61:
55:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9724:
9714:
9713:
9708:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9666:
9664:
9660:
9659:
9657:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9635:
9633:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9606:
9604:
9598:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9554:
9552:
9546:
9545:
9543:
9542:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9521:
9519:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9504:
9502:Greek Orthodox
9498:
9496:
9490:
9489:
9487:
9486:
9481:
9480:
9479:
9474:
9466:
9465:
9464:
9459:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9433:
9431:
9422:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9359:
9357:
9351:
9350:
9343:
9342:
9335:
9328:
9320:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9307:
9295:
9283:
9271:
9259:
9247:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9233:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9226:
9225:
9217:
9215:
9206:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9169:
9167:
9159:
9158:
9156:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9140:
9134:
9132:
9125:
9105:
9104:
9101:
9100:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9085:Mosque of Omar
9082:
9077:
9074:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9058:
9056:Marwani Mosque
9053:
9048:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9007:
9005:
8990:
8974:
8973:
8970:
8969:
8966:
8963:
8954:
8949:
8943:
8877:
8876:
8868:
8867:
8859:
8858:
8850:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8834:
8833:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8810:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8800:
8798:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8779:
8778:
8776:
8775:
8769:
8767:
8758:
8749:
8743:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8733:Deir es-Sultan
8729:
8727:
8715:
8714:
8712:
8711:
8705:
8703:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8677:
8675:
8660:
8652:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8645:
8644:
8638:
8636:
8628:Greek Orthodox
8621:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8603:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8585:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8573:
8567:
8565:
8553:
8552:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8542:Templum Domini
8538:
8531:
8524:
8518:
8516:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8478:
8477:
8476:
8471:
8463:
8457:
8455:
8440:
8439:
8433:
8431:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8406:
8398:
8391:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8382:Deir es-Sultan
8373:
8371:
8360:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8317:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8294:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8281:
8271:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8211:
8209:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8172:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8127:
8122:
8120:Fundamentalism
8117:
8115:Existentialism
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8084:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8068:
8067:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8008:
8006:God the Father
8003:
7998:
7993:
7983:
7982:
7981:
7970:
7968:
7959:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7937:
7927:
7922:
7916:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7902:
7892:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7845:
7844:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7826:Body of Christ
7823:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7791:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7701:
7699:
7693:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7685:
7676:
7671:
7665:
7663:
7661:Restorationist
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7625:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7525:
7523:
7514:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7370:
7365:
7363:Late antiquity
7360:
7354:
7352:
7346:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7340:
7333:Church fathers
7330:
7325:
7324:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7262:
7260:
7249:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7170:
7168:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7107:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7084:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7022:
7016:
7008:
7001:
6999:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6977:
6971:
6963:
6955:
6946:
6944:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6896:
6887:
6885:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6839:
6828:
6827:
6816:
6814:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6772:
6770:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6744:
6735:
6733:
6713:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6693:
6685:
6678:
6676:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6647:
6639:
6625:
6614:
6612:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6558:
6552:
6542:
6531:
6529:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6499:
6491:
6484:
6482:
6472:Constantinople
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6447:
6445:
6425:
6405:
6387:
6386:
6380:italic blue =
6333:
6330:
6329:
6318:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6295:
6286:
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6281:
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6184:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6139:Byzantine Rite
6135:
6133:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6064:Church Fathers
6061:
6056:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5972:
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5779:
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5702:
5701:
5700:
5689:
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5680:
5679:
5677:
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5675:
5674:
5672:Theophilos III
5664:
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5631:Constantinople
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5609:
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5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
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5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
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5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
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4940:Constantinople
4938:: in exile at
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4928:Theophilus III
4925:
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4915:
4910:
4905:
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4860:
4855:
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4845:
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4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4810:Theophanes III
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4746:Athanasius III
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Sophronius III
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4616:Christodulus I
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
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4578:
4573:
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4142:External links
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4041:(2): 111–130.
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3653:on 8 June 2023
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2539:East Jerusalem
2487:Ottoman Empire
2460:Main article:
2457:
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2449:East Jerusalem
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2310:Theophilos III
2306:
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2280:Priest of the
2228:Constantinople
2193:Constantinople
2075:Constantinople
2009:James the Just
1979:. In 135, the
1938:Herod's Temple
1876:East Jerusalem
1872:Holy Sepulchre
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1679:Apostles' Fast
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1613:Use of incense
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1563:Paschal Homily
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1528:Memory Eternal
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1450:Divine Liturgy
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1240:Ottoman Empire
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1207:
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1200:Church Fathers
1196:
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1189:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
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1019:
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1004:
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985:True Orthodoxy
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793:
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783:
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729:
724:
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682:Constantinople
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533:
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498:Holy Mysteries
495:
493:Church history
490:
485:
475:
469:
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465:
461:
460:
450:
442:
441:
435:
434:
423:
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349:Byzantine Rite
310:Theophilos III
264:
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247:
243:
242:
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224:
220:
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209:
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195:
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188:East Jerusalem
181:
177:
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165:Theophilos III
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137:
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131:
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119:
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105:
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82:Classification
79:
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69:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9709:
9707:
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9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9667:
9665:
9661:
9655:
9654:Black Hebrews
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9627:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9599:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9550:Protestantism
9547:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9497:
9495:
9491:
9485:
9482:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9417:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9356:
9352:
9348:
9341:
9336:
9334:
9329:
9327:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9306:
9296:
9294:
9284:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9270:
9260:
9258:
9248:
9246:
9242:
9241:
9238:
9224:
9223:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9210:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9178:Ari Synagogue
9176:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9166:
9160:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9138:Southern Wall
9136:
9135:
9133:
9129:
9126:
9123:
9119:
9115:
9110:
9106:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9065:Other mosques
9063:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9046:Dome of Yusuf
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9003:
8998:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8984:
8983:Sunni Islamic
8979:
8975:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8941:
8938:
8937:
8932:
8925:
8921:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8904:
8900:
8896:
8891:
8890:
8882:
8873:
8864:
8855:
8846:
8839:
8831:
8826:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8784:
8774:
8773:Christ Church
8771:
8770:
8768:
8766:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8720:
8716:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8668:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8653:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8629:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8614:
8606:
8602:
8600:
8596:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8563:
8558:
8554:
8544:
8543:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8532:
8530:
8529:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8482:
8479:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8348:
8345:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8334:
8330:
8326:
8322:
8315:
8310:
8308:
8303:
8301:
8296:
8295:
8292:
8280:
8272:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8182:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8161:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8066:
8063:
8062:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8055:Popular piety
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7960:
7954:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7901:
7898:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7836:People of God
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7682:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7503:
7502:Denominations
7499:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7471:Enlightenment
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7445:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7402:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7241:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7185:
7184:New Testament
7182:
7180:
7179:Old Testament
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7112:
7105:
7100:
7098:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7085:
7082:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7050:
7049:Episcopal see
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7028:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6994:
6990:
6983:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6939:
6935:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6880:
6876:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6848:
6845:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6824:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6795:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6779:
6778:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6691:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6673:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6505:
6500:
6497:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6384:
6383:
6377:
6369:
6364:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6322:Patriarchates
6316:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6259:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6206:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6173:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6089:Old Believers
6087:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6016:Latin America
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5939:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5878:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5757:Autocephalous
5755:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5685:patriarchates
5681:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5636:Bartholomew I
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5598:
5594:
5587:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5542:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5493:
5489:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5477:South Ossetia
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5135:
5129:
5128:Since 2008 AD
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5034:Autocephalous
5031:
5026:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4992:Patriarchates
4989:
4985:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4945:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:Sophronius IV
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4785:Athanasius IV
4784:
4782:
4781:Theophanes II
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:Theophilus II
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Athanasius II
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Nicephorus II
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Sophronius II
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:Anastasius II
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4450:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4078:9780521313100
4074:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4021:9781135193713
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3973:9781901764499
3969:
3965:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3917:9783428098842
3913:
3909:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3842:9781942699330
3838:
3834:
3833:
3827:
3823:
3821:9781942699071
3817:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3786:9780881410563
3782:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3762:9781901764499
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3739:9781434458766
3735:
3731:
3730:
3724:
3720:
3718:9783170176683
3714:
3710:
3707:. Stuttgart:
3706:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3664:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3612:9781901764499
3608:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3521:
3509:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3451:, p. 77.
3450:
3445:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3352:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3312:
3308:
3305:Surkes, Sue.
3301:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3269:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3195:
3194:0-14-044535-8
3191:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3145:According to
3142:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3113:Acts 11:19–26
3109:
3103:
3098:
3091:
3087:
3085:9780334040439
3081:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3059:
3057:9781598842043
3053:
3049:
3042:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3000:
2994:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2953:
2950:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:, beyond the
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2399:Land holdings
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2316:, Israel and
2315:
2311:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2284:in Jerusalem.
2283:
2278:
2274:
2273:Christians).
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:In 1099, the
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:of 1054, the
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2091:autocephalous
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:) in 451 the
2060:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2017:Metropolitans
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:Apostolic Age
1887:
1883:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1745:John Climacus
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:Major figures
1695:
1694:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:Nativity Fast
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1643:Other feasts:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Paschal cycle
1632:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1245:North America
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Old Believers
973:
972:
965:
964:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Latin America
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
885:
884:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:Americas (RP)
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
811:jurisdictions
810:
805:
804:
798:
792:
791:Ukraine (UOC)
789:
788:
786:
781:
780:Ukraine (OCU)
778:
777:
775:
769:
766:
765:
763:
761:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
674:jurisdictions
673:
672:Autocephalous
668:
667:
659:
656:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
589:
584:
583:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
546:
540:
536:
532:
531:
525:
524:
518:
517:View of icons
515:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
468:
467:
463:
462:
458:
454:
448:
444:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
428:
427:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
361:New Testament
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:patriarchates
287:
283:
279:
278:autocephalous
275:
271:
261:
256:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
112:New Testament
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
71:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
9649:Samaritanism
9644:Baháʼí Faith
9420:Christianity
9385:Conservative
9244:
9220:
9212:
9143:Western Wall
9122:Chief Rabbis
9011:Qibli Mosque
8939:
8927:
8887:
8886:
8824:
8540:
8533:
8526:
8521:
8513:
8401:
8395:Via Dolorosa
8393:
8358:Christianity
8179:
7974:Architecture
7868:Confirmation
7816:Ecclesiology
7747:Original sin
7737:Nicene Creed
7534:Old Catholic
7418:Papal States
7350:Great Church
7316:Resurrection
7258:Christianity
7215:New Covenant
7166:(Scriptures)
7111:Christianity
7029:(since 1994)
7015:(since 1959)
7007:(since 1925)
6997:(since 1789)
6984:(since 1716)
6979:
6976:(since 1589)
6970:(since 1572)
6965:
6957:
6954:(since 1524)
6949:
6942:(1517–1789)
6929:(since 1451)
6924:
6921:(since 1346)
6915:(since 1010)
6898:
6890:
6862:(since 1742)
6857:
6854:(since 1461)
6838:(since 1058)
6831:
6819:
6796:(since 1968)
6791:
6788:(since 1830)
6783:
6780:(since 1553)
6775:
6751:(since 1884)
6746:
6738:
6700:(since 1099)
6695:
6681:
6654:(since 1824)
6649:
6641:
6627:
6584:
6581:(since 1724)
6576:
6573:(since 1668)
6568:
6560:
6551:(since 1058)
6544:
6534:
6506:(since 1461)
6493:
6450:
6403:(30–325/476)
6393:Christianity
6382:Nestorianism
6379:
6367:
6352:
6348:
6340:Christianity
6326:Christianity
6258:
6217:
6166:Western Rite
6109:15th–16th c.
6069:Great Church
5789:Ieronymos II
5764:metropolises
5760:archdioceses
5666:
5492:Dependencies
5422:Turkmenistan
5387:Saudi Arabia
5123:1974–2008 AD
5118:1924–1974 AD
5113:1821–1924 AD
5108:1453–1821 AD
5103:1204–1453 AD
5014:
4883:Procopius II
4873:Athanasius V
4848:Sophronius V
4823:Dositheos II
4800:Dorotheus II
4771:Theophanes I
4721:Euthemius II
4656:Nicephorus I
4651:Theophilus I
4611:Athanasius I
4471:Anastasius I
4121:
4095:
4091:
4067:
4038:
4034:
4011:
3990:
3986:
3963:
3934:
3930:
3906:
3885:
3859:
3855:
3831:
3810:
3799:
3775:
3752:
3728:
3703:
3682:
3668:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:the original
3645:
3625:
3602:
3579:
3565:
3541:. Retrieved
3537:
3528:
3496:. Retrieved
3466:
3456:
3429:. Retrieved
3417:
3413:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3335:
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3310:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3284:the original
3274:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3217:the original
3210:
3201:
3185:
3166:
3154:
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3119:
3108:
3097:
3089:
3075:
3069:
3061:
3047:
3041:
3031:15 September
3029:. Retrieved
3025:
3016:
2993:
2948:
2936:
2852:Philadelphia
2653:Mount Thabor
2579:Jordan River
2560:
2551:
2523:
2513:'s Orthodox
2480:
2465:
2446:
2431:
2420:
2385:
2382:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2337:
2322:
2308:
2236:
2209:
2181:Great Schism
2178:
2174:Ali az-Zahir
2158:
2133:, Patriarch
2128:
2108:
2052:
2040:Metropolitan
2029:
2002:
1981:Metropolitan
1971:and renamed
1969:Roman colony
1962:
1931:
1911:
1891:
1870:View of the
1820:Saint titles
1800:Architecture
1793:Other topics
1498:Jesus Prayer
1409:
1402:
1385:
1368:
1362:
1353:Nicene Creed
1328:Holy Trinity
1303:Apophaticism
1253:15th–16th c.
1230:Great Schism
870:Estonia (MP)
858:
853:Moldova (MP)
828:Estonia (EP)
796:
784:
773:
759:
757:
696:
606:Patriarchate
588:Organization
554:Christianity
541: /
539:Resurrection
537: /
511:View of Mary
509:
502:
457:Hagia Sophia
376:Palestinians
373:
337:Jesus Christ
322:
308:, currently
273:
269:
267:
223:Independence
180:Headquarters
153:Jordan River
48:
9685:Neopaganism
9429:Catholicism
8987:Grand Mufti
8447:Franciscans
8235:Persecution
8170:Christendom
8163:Cooperation
8100:Charismatic
8011:Holy Spirit
7920:Natural law
7883:Holy orders
7732:Christology
7725:Holy Spirit
7594:Pentecostal
7574:Evangelical
7569:Charismatic
7413:Monasticism
7405:Middle Ages
7368:Constantine
7311:Crucifixion
7193:Foundations
6962:(1555–1663)
6909:(since 919)
6879:Middle Ages
6846:(since 638)
6826:(since 301)
6743:(1518–1964)
6692:(since 638)
6684:(since 451)
6646:(1219–1964)
6589:(1099–1964)
6565:(since 685)
6557:(since 519)
6541:(since 518)
6498:(1204–1964)
6490:(since 330)
6370:light green
6021:Scandinavia
5648:Theodore II
5551:Asia portal
5452:States with
5372:Philippines
5312:South Korea
5307:North Korea
5202:Afghanistan
5098:717–1204 AD
4942:due to the
4908:Timotheus I
4898:Gerasimus I
4893:Nicodemus I
4858:Procopius I
4828:Chrysanthus
4818:Nectarius I
4794:Gregory III
4761:Dorotheus I
4711:Dositheos I
4706:Leontius II
4661:Joannichius
4501:Macarius II
4419:Maximus III
4364:Dolichianus
4216:(until 451)
3657:23 February
3516:|work=
3449:Robson 2011
3280:"Link lost"
3102:Acts 2:1–41
2800:of All the
2756:Scythopolis
2713:Archdiocese
2703:Archdiocese
2697:Diocaesarea
2693:Archdiocese
2683:Archdiocese
2669:Archdiocese
2659:Archdiocese
2649:Archdiocese
2643:Constantina
2639:Archdiocese
2629:Archdiocese
2619:Archdiocese
2609:Archdiocese
2599:Archdiocese
2511:Transjordan
2472:Arabization
2243:Holy places
2027:until 325.
1926:Last Supper
1922:Christendom
1912:During the
1902:evangelical
1573:Prayer rope
1493:Iconostasis
1483:Euchologion
1468:Apolytikion
1343:Metousiosis
1308:Chrismation
940:Scandinavia
646:Monasticism
601:Autocephaly
535:Crucifixion
357:Koine Greek
329:Holy Spirit
327:, when the
294:Christendom
92:Orientation
9700:Categories
9680:Irreligion
8952:Jaffa Road
8947:Highway 60
8936:Al-Mawazin
8747:Protestant
8724:Archbishop
8400:See also:
8368:Status Quo
8346:since 1981
8149:Prosperity
8125:Liberation
8065:Cathedrals
8050:Pilgrimage
8035:Literature
7912:Philosophy
7848:Sacraments
7821:Four marks
7782:Protestant
7757:Born again
7554:Anabaptist
7544:Protestant
7486:Influences
7448:Modern era
7152:By country
6903:(725–1451)
6895:(568–1751)
6883:(476–1517)
6768:(280–1552)
6602:Alexandria
6359:light blue
5968:Assemblies
5849:Epiphanius
5801:Anastasios
5777:George III
5643:Alexandria
5432:Uzbekistan
5407:Tajikistan
5322:Kyrgyzstan
5302:Kazakhstan
5222:Bangladesh
5212:Azerbaijan
5063:Autonomous
4923:Irenaios I
4918:Diodoros I
4913:Benedict I
4888:Hierotheus
4868:Polycarpus
4853:Abraham II
4838:Parthenius
4797:Marcus III
4751:Gregory II
4606:Leontius I
4601:Sergius II
4591:Theodosius
4536:Sophronius
4506:Eustochius
4481:Sallustius
4459:(from 451)
4349:Maximus II
4202:Patriarchs
3896:9004120424
3498:14 January
3431:10 January
3147:Hegesippus
3008:References
2848:Metropolis
2838:Metropolis
2828:Metropolis
2822:Capitolias
2818:Metropolis
2808:Metropolis
2790:Metropolis
2780:Metropolis
2762:Metropolis
2752:Metropolis
2734:Metropolis
2573:, Israel,
2438:Jaffa Gate
2371:Archbishop
2197:Alexandria
2135:Sophronius
2079:Alexandria
1987:appointed
1674:Great Lent
1553:Paraklesis
1533:Omophorion
1488:Holy Water
1387:Philokalia
1046:Montenegro
875:ROCOR (MP)
865:Crete (EP)
838:China (MP)
833:Japan (MP)
809:Autonomous
687:Alexandria
528:Background
451:Mosaic of
380:Jordanians
367:under the
228:Metropolis
108:Septuagint
9620:Ahmadiyya
9477:Jerusalem
9462:Jerusalem
9452:Maronites
9378:Sepharadi
9368:Ashkenazi
9118:Ashkenazi
9114:Sephardic
8836:Christian
8672:Patriarch
8633:Patriarch
8562:Patriarch
8428:Patriarch
8325:Jerusalem
8225:Criticism
8175:Ecumenism
8139:Mysticism
8105:Democracy
8095:Anarchism
8082:Movements
8045:Mythology
8023:Catechism
8018:Education
7935:Evolution
7858:Eucharist
7841:Canon law
7799:Theotokos
7794:Mariology
7752:Salvation
7742:Tradition
7589:Methodist
7549:Adventist
7383:Chalcedon
6805:Patriarch
6760:Patriarch
6729:2nd cent.
6720:Patriarch
6667:Jerusalem
6663:Patriarch
6608:1st cent.
6598:Patriarch
6525:1st cent.
6515:Patriarch
6468:Patriarch
6457:1st cent.
6441:1st cent.
6432:Patriarch
6419:apostolic
6412:Pentarchy
6398:Antiquity
6349:bold blue
6344:apostolic
5825:Rastislav
5710:Porfirije
5667:Jerusalem
5518:Hong Kong
5472:Palestine
5397:Sri Lanka
5392:Singapore
5272:Indonesia
5093:33–717 AD
4843:Ephram II
4791:Abraham I
4741:Thaddaeus
4736:Gregory I
4716:Marcus II
4686:John VIII
4676:Simeon II
4671:Euthemius
4641:Joseph II
4636:Thomas II
4596:Elias III
4581:Sergius I
4526:Zacharias
4476:Martyrius
4394:Mazabanis
4389:Alexander
4379:Germanion
4369:Narcissus
4354:Antoninus
4339:Julian II
4329:Symmachus
4314:Maximus I
4304:Cassianus
4274:Justus II
4239:Zacchaeus
4112:161924458
4098:: 29–53.
4065:(1985) .
4055:154336287
3951:144039699
3876:211434484
3518:ignored (
3508:cite book
3493:229454185
3223:2 January
3163:Dan Jaffé
2961:romanized
2844:: Vacancy
2814:: Vacancy
2798:Exarchate
2786:: Vacancy
2784:Ptolemais
2770:Exarchate
2758:: Vacancy
2748:: Vacancy
2742:Exarchate
2699:: Vacancy
2689:: Vacancy
2665:: Vacancy
2587:Holy Zion
2571:Palestine
2535:Jordanian
2507:Palestine
2267:Ethiopian
2247:Holy Land
2216:Jerusalem
2214:captured
2212:crusaders
2115:palladium
2111:Zachariah
2087:pentarchy
2067:patriarch
1954:Decapolis
1940:in 70 by
1684:Dormition
1608:Vestments
1603:Troparion
1598:Sticheron
1588:Semantron
1578:Prosphora
1503:Kontakion
1411:Theotokos
1364:Oikonomia
1323:Hesychasm
1205:Pentarchy
1173:Jerusalem
1017:churches:
697:Jerusalem
621:Canon law
574:Orthodoxy
543:Ascension
473:Structure
416:Jerusalem
408:Bethlehem
392:Georgians
388:Romanians
333:disciples
325:Pentecost
318:Holy Land
302:Jerusalem
202:Palestine
194:Territory
159:and Holy
149:Palestine
145:Jerusalem
103:Scripture
9675:Hinduism
9670:Buddhism
9583:Templers
9573:Lutheran
9558:Anglican
9405:Haymanot
9395:Masortim
9363:Orthodox
9163:Orthodox
8920:Damascus
8861:Armenian
8845:Muristan
8787:Lutheran
8658:Orthodox
8656:Oriental
8619:Orthodox
8414:Catholic
8327:and its
8321:Old City
8279:Category
8144:Pacifism
7958:features
7942:Politics
7895:Ablution
7863:Marriage
7767:Catholic
7697:Theology
7604:Reformed
7584:Lutheran
7579:Holiness
7559:Anglican
7529:Catholic
7433:Crusades
7378:Nicaea I
7328:Apostles
7301:Miracles
7296:Parables
7286:Ministry
7276:Nativity
7240:timeline
7137:Prophets
7132:Glossary
6724:Carthage
6452:Holy See
6336:primates
6227:primates
6221:The ROC
5966:Diaspora
5717:Bulgaria
5541:Category
5462:Abkhazia
5412:Thailand
5367:Pakistan
5347:Mongolia
5342:Maldives
5337:Malaysia
5237:Cambodia
5065:churches
5036:churches
4903:Damian I
4878:Cyril II
4863:Anthemus
4833:Meletius
4803:Germanus
4788:Jacob II
4626:John VII
4571:Basileus
4566:Thomas I
4556:Elias II
4551:Theodore
4531:Modestus
4491:John III
4434:Praulius
4414:Macarius
4334:Gaius II
4319:Julian I
4289:Joseph I
4259:Matthias
4249:Benjamin
3797:(1956).
3773:(1989).
3360:Archived
3253:24 April
3247:Archived
3182:Eusebius
3155:Immanuel
2884:See also
2812:Neapolis
2794:Nazareth
2738:Caesarea
2673:Sebastia
2663:Iordanos
2613:Tiberias
2569:and all
2378:Sebastia
2325:Irenaios
2259:Egyptian
2253:and the
2096:pilgrims
2044:Caesarea
2021:Caesarea
1985:Caesarea
1948:fled to
1765:Kassiani
1463:Akathist
1393:Phronema
1381:Palamism
1370:Akribeia
1279:Theology
1026:Abkhazia
1015:National
717:Bulgaria
658:Bratstvo
596:Autonomy
545:of Jesus
478:Theology
464:Overview
431:a series
429:Part of
384:Russians
351:– whose
276:, is an
232:Caesarea
217:Apostles
172:Language
147:and all
118:Theology
9639:Druzism
9410:Karaite
9373:Hasidic
9355:Judaism
9213:Defunct
9131:General
9109:Judaism
8997:Al-Aqsa
8957:Jericho
8872:Quarter
8863:Quarter
8854:Quarter
8838:Quarter
8617:Eastern
8514:Defunct
8208:Related
8001:Trinity
7966:Culture
7930:Science
7900:Hygiene
7890:Mission
7873:Penance
7853:Baptism
7789:Worship
7762:Liturgy
7710:Trinity
7621:Eastern
7599:Quakers
7564:Baptist
7521:Western
7511:members
7281:Baptism
7235:History
7225:Worship
7127:Outline
7037:Related
6809:Armenia
6634:(since
6620:(since
6519:Antioch
6455:(since
6131:Liturgy
6046:History
6001:Germany
5981:Austria
5844:Ukraine
5832:America
5796:Albania
5746:Ilia II
5741:Georgia
5729:Romania
5683:Junior
5655:Antioch
5437:Vietnam
5352:Myanmar
5332:Lebanon
5262:Georgia
5217:Bahrain
5207:Armenia
5086:History
4814:Paiseus
4776:Joachim
4756:Lazarus
4696:John IX
4691:Nicolas
4646:Orestes
4621:Agathon
4586:Solomon
4576:John VI
4511:John IV
4486:Elias I
4466:Juvenal
4439:Juvenal
4429:John II
4424:Cyril I
4404:Zamudas
4399:Imeneus
4384:Gordius
4324:Gaius I
4309:Poplius
4269:Senecas
4204:of the
4198:Bishops
3543:14 June
3538:Haaretz
3426:3879643
3336:Haaretz
3290:24 July
3243:Haaretz
3161:", in:
3131:10 July
2975:
2963::
2802:Galilee
2723:(2013-)
2687:Askalon
2679:(2005-)
2603:Gerason
2531:British
2527:Ottoman
2519:Zionism
2427:Knesset
2362:Haaretz
2245:in the
2199:as the
2189:Antioch
2179:In the
2083:Antioch
2030:At the
1977:Hadrian
1892:In the
1478:Ectenia
1404:Theosis
1192:History
1125:Seventh
1031:Belarus
920:Germany
900:Austria
823:Finland
768:America
760:de jure
742:Albania
722:Georgia
712:Romania
692:Antioch
651:Degrees
641:Deacons
636:Priests
631:Bishops
488:Liturgy
480: (
422:History
345:liturgy
238:Members
212:Founder
140:Primate
9629:Other
9400:Hiloni
9390:Reform
9245:italic
9165:Jewish
8907:Golden
8879:Temple
8870:Jewish
8852:Muslim
8452:Custos
8344:UNESCO
7925:Ethics
7806:Saints
7715:Father
7634:Church
7246:spread
7210:Gospel
7200:Church
7142:People
6731:–1076)
6084:Raskol
5996:France
5991:Canada
5861:Stefan
5837:Tikhon
5808:Poland
5784:Greece
5772:Cyprus
5734:Daniel
5722:Daniil
5705:Serbia
5698:Kirill
5693:Russia
5660:John X
5482:Taiwan
5417:Turkey
5382:Russia
5317:Kuwait
5297:Jordan
5287:Israel
5247:Cyprus
5232:Brunei
5227:Bhutan
4681:Savvas
4561:George
4546:John V
4359:Valens
4344:Capion
4299:Marcus
4284:Ephram
4264:Philip
4254:John I
4244:Tobias
4234:Justus
4129:
4110:
4075:
4053:
4018:
3970:
3949:
3914:
3893:
3874:
3839:
3818:
3783:
3759:
3736:
3715:
3690:
3632:
3609:
3586:
3491:
3481:
3424:
3388:22 May
3341:22 May
3316:22 May
3192:
3165:(ed),
3082:
3054:
2983:Hebrew
2952:Arabic
2877:Raithu
2873:Pharan
2832:Bostra
2707:Madaba
2545:since
2499:Arabic
2423:Israel
2341:Phanar
2318:Jordan
2263:Syrian
2139:Caliph
2081:, and
2036:bishop
1989:Marcus
1958:Jordan
1946:Simeon
1918:church
1896:, the
1548:Praxis
1358:Nepsis
1235:Russia
1168:Moscow
1139:Eighth
1110:Fourth
1100:Second
1056:UOC–KP
1051:Turkey
1041:Latvia
915:France
910:Canada
737:Poland
732:Greece
727:Cyprus
707:Serbia
702:Russia
626:Clergy
433:on the
390:, and
341:Gospel
206:Jordan
198:Israel
129:Polity
42:, and
9663:Other
9610:Sunni
9602:Islam
9457:Haifa
9437:Latin
8978:Islam
8930:'
8915:Herod
8911:Lions
8895:Jaffa
8889:Gates
8881:Mount
8423:Latin
8329:walls
8134:Right
8040:Music
7991:Jesus
7956:Other
7811:Angel
7266:Jesus
7256:Early
7205:Creed
7174:Canon
7162:Bible
7122:Index
6812:(301)
6712:Other
6416:(five
6391:Early
6368:bold/
6175:Other
5894:Sinai
5523:Macau
5442:Yemen
5402:Syria
5377:Qatar
5357:Nepal
5292:Japan
5267:India
5257:Egypt
5242:China
4521:Isaac
4496:Peter
4409:Ermon
4294:Judas
4279:Levis
4108:S2CID
4051:S2CID
3947:S2CID
3872:S2CID
3489:S2CID
3422:JSTOR
2941:Greek
2928:Notes
2766:Petra
2717:Qatar
2633:Ioppe
2623:Abila
2575:Syria
2501:as a
2356:visas
2333:Tabor
2085:(see
2057:(the
2048:canon
2013:Judas
1997:Judea
1950:Pella
1942:Titus
1473:Artos
1376:Ousia
1338:Icons
1163:Jassy
1144:Ninth
1120:Sixth
1115:Fifth
1105:Third
1095:First
1036:Italy
818:Sinai
406:, in
396:Greek
255:.info
9615:Shia
9472:Akka
9002:Waqf
8965:Ofel
8903:Dung
8899:Zion
8342:by
8130:Left
8030:Flag
7996:Mary
7507:list
6436:Rome
6421:sees
6119:2018
6114:1996
5813:Sawa
5362:Oman
5327:Laos
5282:Iraq
5277:Iran
4516:Amos
4374:Dius
4200:and
4127:ISBN
4073:ISBN
4016:ISBN
3968:ISBN
3912:ISBN
3891:ISBN
3837:ISBN
3816:ISBN
3781:ISBN
3757:ISBN
3734:ISBN
3713:ISBN
3688:ISBN
3659:2021
3630:ISBN
3607:ISBN
3584:ISBN
3545:2022
3520:help
3500:2023
3479:ISBN
3433:2023
3390:2022
3343:2022
3318:2022
3292:2009
3255:2022
3225:2020
3190:ISBN
3133:2011
3080:ISBN
3052:ISBN
3033:2021
2973:lit.
2875:and
2796:and
2768:and
2740:and
2585:and
2547:1967
2509:and
2495:1899
2269:and
2237:The
2195:and
2170:Jews
2166:Nero
2142:Umar
2071:Rome
1916:the
1805:Folk
1686:Fast
1518:Lity
1263:2018
1258:1996
378:and
268:The
215:The
161:Zion
8924:New
8922:8.
8918:7.
8913:6.
8909:5.
8905:4.
8901:3.
8897:2.
8893:1.
8323:of
7986:Art
7720:Son
7705:God
6807:of
6762:of
6722:of
6672:451
6665:of
6636:451
6622:451
6600:of
6517:of
6478:451
6470:of
6434:of
6338:in
6324:in
5604:of
5494:and
4100:doi
4043:doi
3995:doi
3939:doi
3864:doi
3471:doi
2979:Rūm
2850:of
2840:of
2830:of
2820:of
2810:of
2792:of
2782:of
2772:of
2764:of
2754:of
2744:of
2736:of
2715:of
2705:of
2695:of
2685:of
2671:of
2661:of
2651:of
2641:of
2631:of
2621:of
2611:of
2601:of
2493:in
2376:of
2298:Phi
2294:Tau
2265:,
2126:."
2042:of
2019:of
2011:to
1983:of
1975:by
1952:in
1398:Sin
1367:vs
414:in
335:of
300:in
292:in
284:of
251:www
230:of
9702::
8942::
7509:,
6378:,
6372:=
6365:,
6361:=
6357:,
6351:=
6267:^
6234:^
4106:.
4094:.
4090:.
4049:.
4037:.
4033:.
4010:.
3991:61
3989:.
3985:.
3962:.
3945:.
3933:.
3929:.
3870:.
3860:32
3858:.
3854:.
3751:.
3711:.
3624:.
3601:.
3578:.
3536:.
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