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Great stellated dodecahedron

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is a degenerate polyhedron, with 20 triangular faces from the truncated vertices, and 12 (hidden) pentagonal faces as truncations of the original pentagram faces, the latter forming a
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as a rectified great stellated dodecahedron. The process completes as a birectification, reducing the original faces down to points, and producing the
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A truncation process applied to the great stellated dodecahedron produces a series of uniform polyhedra. Truncating edges down to points produces the
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The great stellated dodecahedron can be constructed analogously to the pentagram, its two-dimensional analogue, by attempting to stellate the
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A net of a great stellated dodecahedron (surface geometry); twenty isosceles triangular pyramids, arranged like the faces of an icosahedron.
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of a (smaller) dodecahedron. It is the only dodecahedral stellation with this property, apart from the dodecahedron itself. Its dual, the
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which has pentagonal polytope faces and simplex vertex figures until it can no longer be stellated; that is, it is its final stellation.
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triangle faces. If the triangles are instead made to invert themselves and excavate the central icosahedron, the result is a
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences
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with a density of 7. (One spherical pentagram face is shown above, outlined in blue, filled in yellow)
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If the pentagrammic faces are broken into triangles, it is topologically related to the
1480: 1475: 1410: 1380: 1257: 1249: 821: 781: 653:{\displaystyle {\text{Surface Area}}=15{\Bigl (}{\sqrt {5+2{\sqrt {5}}}}{\Bigr )}E^{2}} 401: 355: 257: 246: 219: 119: 1284: 450: 324: 99: 1598: 1390: 1299: 1276: 1261: 1201: 928: 767: 375: 287: 848: 834: 1608: 1603: 1241: 1189: 855: 841: 476: 464: 456: 429: 1354: 292: 148: 1462: 1318: 1145: 799: 580:{\displaystyle {\text{Circumradius}}={\tfrac {E}{4}}(3+{\sqrt {5}}){\sqrt {3}}} 302: 129: 28: 1297: 1166: 1653: 1229: 437: 359: 275: 1323: 1245: 811: 367: 1159: 386: 379: 493: 371: 46: 1307: 1289: 1275: 1253: 397: 348: 338: 1173: 282: 720:{\displaystyle {\text{Volume}}={\tfrac {5}{4}}(3+{\sqrt {5}})E^{3}} 312: 1152: 784:
inscribed within and sharing the edges of the icosahedron.
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For a great stellated dodecahedron with edge length E,
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faces, with three pentagrams meeting at each vertex.
396:, with the same face connectivity, but much taller 719: 652: 579: 385:Shaving the triangular pyramids off results in an 635: 608: 1651: 511:Complete net of a great stellated dodecahedron. 1339: 1353: 492:It can be constructed as the third of three 786: 1346: 1332: 442:Transparent great stellated dodecahedron ( 307:3D model of a great stellated dodecahedron 1188: 378:, is related in a similar fashion to the 733: 300: 1303:"Three stellations of the dodecahedron" 1216: 496:of the dodecahedron, and referenced as 1652: 1446:nonconvex great rhombicosidodecahedron 908:Truncated great stellated dodecahedron 1327: 1298: 729: 738:Animated truncation sequence from { 13: 347:It is composed of 12 intersecting 14: 1681: 1564:great stellapentakis dodecahedron 1549:medial pentagonal hexecontahedron 1534:small stellapentakis dodecahedron 1451:great truncated icosidodecahedron 1269: 1579:great pentagonal hexecontahedron 1554:medial disdyakis triacontahedron 1539:medial deltoidal hexecontahedron 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 884: 877: 870: 863: 854: 847: 840: 833: 505: 486: 475: 449: 436: 281: 256: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 27: 1574:great disdyakis triacontahedron 1569:great deltoidal hexecontahedron 792:Stellations of the dodecahedron 455:This polyhedron can be made as 301: 1529:medial rhombic triacontahedron 704: 688: 567: 551: 1: 1559:great rhombic triacontahedron 1220:(1954). "Uniform Polyhedra". 1182: 22:Great stellated dodecahedron 1496:great dodecahemidodecahedron 1486:small dodecahemidodecahedron 1426:truncated dodecadodecahedron 1416:truncated great dodecahedron 1386:great stellated dodecahedron 1376:small stellated dodecahedron 1281:Great stellated dodecahedron 935: 893: 827:Great stellated dodecahedron 817:Small stellated dodecahedron 778:great stellated dodecahedron 422: 317:great stellated dodecahedron 18: 7: 1501:great icosihemidodecahedron 1491:small icosihemidodecahedron 1441:truncated great icosahedron 1319:Uniform polyhedra and duals 517: 10: 1686: 1624:great dodecahemidodecacron 1614:small dodecahemidodecacron 1511:small dodecahemicosahedron 1506:great dodecahemicosahedron 1198:Cambridge University Press 1629:great icosihemidodecacron 1619:small icosihemidodecacron 1587: 1519: 1459: 1399: 1361: 803: 789: 418: 321:Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron 40:Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron 35: 26: 21: 16:Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron 1670:Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra 1639:small dodecahemicosacron 1634:great dodecahemicosacron 1421:rhombidodecadodecahedron 1355:Star-polyhedra navigator 1436:great icosidodecahedron 1431:snub dodecadodecahedron 764:great icosidodecahedron 337:,3}. It is one of four 1590:uniform polyhedra with 1544:small rhombidodecacron 1246:10.1098/rsta.1954.0003 759: 721: 654: 581: 308: 1660:Polyhedral stellation 805:Kepler–Poinsot solids 737: 722: 655: 582: 370:, as well as being a 306: 1592:infinite stellations 1400:Uniform truncations 665: 592: 528: 364:vertex configuration 53:regular dodecahedron 1520:Duals of nonconvex 1471:tetrahemihexahedron 1238:1954RSPTA.246..401C 413:pentagonal polytope 394:triakis icosahedron 366:, with the regular 358:, although not its 1588:Duals of nonconvex 1481:octahemioctahedron 1476:cubohemioctahedron 1460:Nonconvex uniform 1411:dodecadodecahedron 1402:of Kepler-Poinsot 1381:great dodecahedron 1369:regular polyhedra) 1300:Weisstein, Eric W. 1285:Uniform polyhedron 1277:Weisstein, Eric W. 822:Great dodecahedron 782:great dodecahedron 760: 717: 686: 650: 577: 549: 469:Stellation facets 426:Transparent model 402:great dodecahedron 356:vertex arrangement 309: 120:Face configuration 1665:Regular polyhedra 1647: 1646: 1599:tetrahemihexacron 1522:uniform polyhedra 1391:great icosahedron 1194:Polyhedron Models 1190:Wenninger, Magnus 1180: 1179: 915:icosidodecahedron 892: 891: 768:great icosahedron 730:Related polyhedra 702: 685: 671: 631: 629: 598: 575: 565: 548: 534: 515: 514: 376:great icosahedron 342:regular polyhedra 299: 298: 288:Great icosahedron 1677: 1609:octahemioctacron 1604:hexahemioctacron 1348: 1341: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1313: 1312: 1294: 1265: 1211: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1002: 998: 997: 993: 992: 988: 987: 980: 979: 978: 974: 973: 969: 968: 964: 963: 959: 958: 954: 953: 949: 948: 894: 888: 881: 874: 867: 858: 851: 844: 837: 787: 757: 756: 752: 747: 746: 742: 726: 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640: 634: 633: 624: 613: 607: 606: 595: 593: 590: 589: 570: 560: 539: 531: 529: 526: 525: 520: 510: 491: 482: 474: 454: 441: 421: 333: 329: 328: 325:Schläfli symbol 293:dual polyhedron 290: 286: 273: 268: 264: 263: 261: 238: 231: 224: 208: 203: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 153: 149:Coxeter diagram 140: 136: 135: 110: 106: 105: 100:Schläfli symbol 90: 86: 85: 72: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1683: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1271: 1270:External links 1268: 1267: 1266: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1098: 1059: 1020: 981: 942: 938:Coxeter-Dynkin 934: 933: 926: 917: 910: 905: 898: 890: 889: 882: 875: 868: 860: 859: 852: 845: 838: 830: 829: 824: 819: 814: 808: 807: 802: 800:Platonic solid 796: 795: 731: 728: 714: 710: 706: 701: 696: 693: 690: 684: 681: 675: 647: 643: 637: 628: 623: 620: 617: 610: 605: 602: 574: 569: 564: 559: 556: 553: 547: 544: 538: 519: 516: 513: 512: 502: 501: 484: 471: 470: 467: 461: 460: 447: 433: 432: 427: 420: 417: 354:It shares its 297: 296: 279: 253: 252: 244: 240: 239: 236: 229: 222: 217: 211: 210: 206: 201: 197: 195:Symmetry group 191: 190: 151: 145: 144: 132: 130:Wythoff symbol 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 102: 96: 95: 82: 81:Faces by sides 78: 77: 62: 56: 55: 50: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 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843: 839: 836: 832: 831: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 806: 801: 798: 797: 794: 793: 788: 785: 783: 779: 776: 771: 769: 765: 736: 727: 712: 708: 699: 694: 691: 682: 679: 673: 660: 645: 641: 626: 621: 618: 615: 603: 600: 587: 572: 562: 557: 554: 545: 542: 536: 523: 508: 504: 503: 499: 495: 489: 485: 478: 473: 472: 468: 466: 463: 462: 458: 452: 448: 445: 439: 435: 434: 431: 428: 425: 424: 416: 414: 411:-dimensional 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:vertex figure 357: 352: 350: 345: 343: 340: 326: 322: 318: 314: 304: 294: 289: 284: 280: 277: 276:Vertex figure 259: 255: 254: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 235: 228: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 204: 198: 196: 193: 192: 152: 150: 147: 146: 133: 131: 128: 127: 123: 121: 118: 117: 103: 101: 98: 97: 83: 80: 79: 76:= 20 (χ = 2) 75: 70: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 54: 51: 48: 45: 44: 41: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1385: 1306: 1288: 1225: 1221: 1193: 826: 812:Dodecahedron 790: 777: 772: 761: 748:, 3} to {3, 661: 597:Surface Area 588: 533:Circumradius 524: 521: 408: 406: 391: 384: 368:dodecahedron 353: 349:pentagrammic 346: 316: 310: 73: 68: 64: 1367:(nonconvex 1232:: 401–450. 931:icosahedron 924:icosahedron 494:stellations 387:icosahedron 380:icosahedron 209:, , (*532) 134:3 | 2 1654:Categories 1183:References 372:stellation 243:Properties 215:References 47:Stellation 1404:polyhedra 1365:polyhedra 1308:MathWorld 1290:MathWorld 1262:202575183 920:Truncated 902:stellated 775:truncated 444:Animation 398:isosceles 339:nonconvex 250:nonconvex 1192:(1974). 1141:Picture 518:Formulas 313:geometry 60:Elements 1234:Bibcode 1228:(916). 940:diagram 753:⁄ 743:⁄ 332:⁄ 323:, with 267:⁄ 247:Regular 139:⁄ 124:V(3)/2 109:⁄ 89:⁄ 1287:") at 1260:  1252:  1204:  670:Volume 430:Tiling 419:Images 315:, the 67:= 12, 1258:S2CID 1254:91532 1250:JSTOR 929:Great 922:great 913:Great 900:Great 897:Name 319:is a 84:12 { 1283:" (" 1202:ISBN 773:The 480:Ă— 20 114:,3} 71:= 30 49:core 36:Type 1279:, " 1242:doi 1226:246 465:Net 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Index


Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron
Stellation
regular dodecahedron
Elements
Schläfli symbol
Face configuration
Wythoff symbol
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry group
Ih
References
U
C
W
Regular
nonconvex

Vertex figure

Great icosahedron
dual polyhedron

geometry
Kepler–Poinsot polyhedron
Schläfli symbol
nonconvex
regular polyhedra
pentagrammic
vertex arrangement

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