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Great Pontack (Halifax, Nova Scotia)

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101: 319: 139: 276: 233: 262: 218: 290: 369:"Old Inns and Coffee Houses of Halifax"; by George Mullane; The Great Pontack, The Spilt Crow, Jerusalem Coffee House, British Coffee House, Sutherlands Coffee House, Governor Lawrence's Head Tavern, Wolfe Inn, Prince Edward Hotel, Wentworth Coffee House, British Tavern, Nine Mile House (Bedford), Rockingham, The Exchange Coffee House, Woodworth's Inn, McAlpine's Inn, etc.; Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society. Vol #22 (1933); pp. 24. 305: 247: 31: 435:; According to the Gazette on September 1st, 1768, The American Company of Comedians was performing in Halifax: the first production was Jane Shore and another, a farce, "The Virgin Unmasked." "No one was allowed behind the scenes. Performances were on Monday and Thursday, the doors opened at 5, and the show began at 6:30." 61:, believed to have performed at The Great Pontack, Halifax, in the summer and fall of 1768. (A lively garrison and amateur theatrical tradition emerged in the Maritimes, among these was a romantic comedy called Acadius: or, Love in a Calm, the first recorded English Canadian play, performed in Halifax in 1774.) 91:
The building housed auctions, dramatic productions, balls and civic ceremonies. The building contained a slaughter-house, ballroom, public conveniences, bakers, butchers’ stalls and stabling. It was the principal hotel in Halifax. On the first floor was the kitchen. There were several assembly rooms
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and others. The dignified procession walked to the Pontack and entered the long room where they were served a formal breakfast. Afterward Belcher was escorted to the courthouse, where his first official act was to exhort a grand jury to wield the "sword of Justice" to protect the innocent and to
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There was a courtyard in the centre of building for wagons. The courtyard was also used to mount theatrical productions. Actors were mainly gentlemen of the Navy, the Army, and the town. There were several famous productions that were mounted for various benefits: playwright
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It was built prior to 1754 by and first operated by a Jerseyman named Decartaret. John Willis took ownership of the building in 1769. The Pontack was partially destroyed by a fire in 1837, rebuilt and briefly occupied and eventually purchased by Imperial Oil Limited in 1925.
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The Great Pontack was well known in the early years of the city and often hosted prominent members of Halifax society. In October 1754, on the day of the swearing in of the first Chief Justice of Nova Scotia,
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Major, p.188; Wheatley and Cunningham's London Past and Present; Ashton's Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne, i. 186–7; Burn's Descriptive Catalogue of London Traders, Tavern, and Coffee-house Tokens, p.
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On 4 June 1756, there was an auction sale of a vessel which was selling arms to the Acadians and Mi’kmaq that was captured off present-day Prince Edward Island by HMS Success under Captain
58: 342: 710: 705: 666: 41:(also known as Great Pontac, Pontack Inn, Pontiac Inn, Pontack Hotel, Pontack House, Pontac Tavern) was a large three-story building, erected by the Hon. 611: 84:. Four days later, on May 29 the invasion fleet departed. Wolfe returned to his headquarters in Halifax and the Great Pontack before his 474: 190:
office for ship owners, other business men and financiers of the town, who met in the Guild of Merchants’ chamber in the establishment.
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strike terror into "the noxious and guilty." This moment in legal history marked Canada’s first superior court open for business.
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on the second floor. There was also a large veranda which encompassed the four sides of the building off the second floor.
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was among the more important groups to hold regular meetings and to celebrate special occasions at the Great Pontack.
627: 715: 275: 372: 85: 68:, who was headquartered on Hollis Street, Halifax, threw a party at the Great Pontack prior to departing for the 57:.) It was named after the famous Pontack Club in London. The first resident professional company in Canada was 654:"Annals, North British Society, Halifax, Nova Scotia : With portraits and biographical notes, 1768-1903" 640:"Annals, North British Society, Halifax, Nova Scotia : With portraits and biographical notes, 1768-1903" 569:"Annals, North British Society, Halifax, Nova Scotia : With portraits and biographical notes, 1768-1903" 444: 432: 232: 143: 54: 46: 217: 401: 364: 261: 608: 238: 194: 281: 69: 224: 110: 653: 639: 568: 197:, and about twenty others founded a chess club, which met once a fortnight at the Pontac Tavern. 267: 390: 296: 180: 304: 187: 8: 246: 138: 45:(and run by John Willis ), previous to 1754, at the corner of Duke and Water Streets in 30: 310: 64:
The most famous event to take place at the establishment was on May 24, 1758, when
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in his scarlet robes walked out of the Governor’s House with Lieutenant Governor
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Richard Bulkeley. Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society. 1905. p. 81
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Memoir of Lt Gov. Michael Francklin. Nova Scotia Historical Society, p. 15
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https://archive.org/stream/collectionsofnov01novauoft#page/n44/mode/1up
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https://eapps.ednet.ns.ca/HPIPublic/PropertyDisplay.aspx?Fid=23MNS0100
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Major, p.174; One such ball was on the King's birthday 1754 (See
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List of oldest buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia
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Great Pontack (extreme left), Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1759
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Collections of NS Historical Society. Vol.1 1878, p. 39
27:Large three-story building in Halifax, Nova Scotia 711:Historic buildings and structures in Nova Scotia 706:Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia 697: 186:The Great Pontack served the function of the 72:. Wolfe and his men purchased 70 bottles of 357:Marjorie Major's "The Great Pontack Inn" 137: 99: 29: 445:English Theatre - Canadian Encyclopedia 433:English Theatre - Canadian Encyclopedia 14: 698: 209: 373:Annals: North British Society, p. 23 24: 25: 727: 295:John Gillespie, 1st President of 59:The American Company of Comedians 359:Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly 317: 303: 288: 274: 260: 245: 231: 216: 646: 632: 621: 602: 593: 584: 575: 561: 552: 543: 534: 525: 516: 507: 498: 489: 480: 86:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 467: 458: 449: 438: 426: 416: 407: 395: 383: 13: 1: 628:Annals. North British Society 348: 144:Historic Properties (Halifax) 142:Pontac House (bottom right), 55:Historic Properties (Halifax) 53:and the Pontac House at the 49:. (Present-day sites of the 7: 331: 195:Richard Bulkeley (governor) 174: 121: 10: 732: 282:John Halliburton (surgeon) 200: 133: 70:Siege of Louisbourg (1758) 95: 716:Theatres in Nova Scotia 18:Great Pontack (Halifax) 618:Also see Major, p. 189 268:Duncan Clark (surgeon) 165:The Suspicious Husband 147: 105: 35: 297:North British Society 181:North British Society 141: 103: 33: 155:'s The Guardian and 47:Halifax, Nova Scotia 678: /  104:Great Pontack, 1760 614:2012-02-18 at the 210:Guests and Patrons 148: 106: 80:and 25 bottles of 36: 682:44.650°N 63.573°W 464:Johnston. Endgame 239:Richard Bulkleley 188:Lloyd's of London 39:The Great Pontack 16:(Redirected from 723: 693: 692: 690: 689: 688: 683: 679: 676: 675: 674: 671: 658: 657: 650: 644: 643: 636: 630: 625: 619: 606: 600: 597: 591: 588: 582: 579: 573: 572: 565: 559: 556: 550: 547: 541: 538: 532: 529: 523: 520: 514: 511: 505: 502: 496: 493: 487: 484: 478: 471: 465: 462: 456: 453: 447: 442: 436: 430: 424: 420: 414: 411: 405: 399: 393: 387: 321: 311:Alexander Brymer 307: 292: 278: 264: 249: 235: 225:Jonathan Belcher 220: 115:Charles Lawrence 111:Jonathan Belcher 76:, 50 bottles of 51:Waterside Centre 21: 731: 730: 726: 725: 724: 722: 721: 720: 696: 695: 687:44.650; -63.573 686: 684: 680: 677: 672: 669: 667: 665: 664: 662: 661: 652: 651: 647: 638: 637: 633: 626: 622: 616:Wayback Machine 607: 603: 598: 594: 589: 585: 580: 576: 567: 566: 562: 557: 553: 548: 544: 539: 535: 530: 526: 521: 517: 512: 508: 503: 499: 494: 490: 485: 481: 475:Halifax Gazette 472: 468: 463: 459: 454: 450: 443: 439: 431: 427: 421: 417: 412: 408: 400: 396: 389:Grandfather of 388: 384: 351: 334: 327: 322: 313: 308: 299: 293: 284: 279: 270: 265: 256: 250: 241: 236: 227: 221: 212: 203: 177: 161:Benjamin Hoadly 157:The Lying Valet 136: 124: 98: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 729: 719: 718: 713: 708: 660: 659: 645: 631: 620: 601: 592: 583: 574: 560: 551: 542: 533: 524: 515: 506: 497: 488: 479: 466: 457: 448: 437: 425: 415: 406: 394: 381: 380: 376: 375: 370: 367: 362: 350: 347: 346: 345: 340: 333: 330: 329: 328: 323: 316: 314: 309: 302: 300: 294: 287: 285: 280: 273: 271: 266: 259: 257: 251: 244: 242: 237: 230: 228: 222: 215: 211: 208: 202: 199: 193:In the 1780s, 176: 173: 135: 132: 123: 120: 97: 94: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 728: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 694: 691: 655: 649: 641: 635: 629: 624: 617: 613: 610: 605: 596: 587: 578: 570: 564: 555: 546: 537: 528: 522:Major, p.1174 519: 510: 501: 492: 483: 476: 470: 461: 452: 446: 441: 434: 429: 419: 410: 403: 398: 392: 386: 382: 379: 374: 371: 368: 366: 363: 360: 356: 355: 354: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 326: 325:Prince Edward 320: 315: 312: 306: 301: 298: 291: 286: 283: 277: 272: 269: 263: 258: 255: 248: 243: 240: 234: 229: 226: 219: 214: 213: 207: 198: 196: 191: 189: 184: 182: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:David Garrick 145: 140: 131: 129: 119: 116: 112: 102: 93: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 32: 19: 663: 648: 634: 623: 604: 599:Major, p.175 595: 586: 581:Major, p.182 577: 563: 558:Major, p.186 554: 549:Major, p.183 545: 540:Major, p.184 536: 531:Major, p.174 527: 518: 513:Major, p.173 509: 504:Major, p.175 500: 495:Major, p.177 491: 486:Major, p.176 482: 469: 460: 455:Major, p.181 451: 440: 428: 418: 409: 397: 385: 377: 358: 352: 338:The Carleton 204: 192: 185: 178: 168: 164: 149: 125: 107: 90: 74:Madeira wine 63: 38: 37: 685: / 391:John Willis 254:James Wolfe 66:James Wolfe 43:John Butler 700:Categories 673:63°34′23″W 670:44°39′00″N 349:References 378:Endnotes 223:Governor 128:John Rous 612:Archived 332:See also 175:Meetings 169:The Rake 122:Auctions 656:. 1905. 642:. 1905. 571:. 1905. 361:, 1973, 201:Decline 134:Theatre 353:Texts 252:Major 96:Events 82:brandy 78:claret 179:The 167:and 159:and 163:'s 146:Map 702:: 423:13 171:. 130:. 88:. 477:) 20:)

Index

Great Pontack (Halifax)

John Butler
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Waterside Centre
Historic Properties (Halifax)
The American Company of Comedians
James Wolfe
Siege of Louisbourg (1758)
Madeira wine
claret
brandy
Battle of the Plains of Abraham

Jonathan Belcher
Charles Lawrence
John Rous

Historic Properties (Halifax)
David Garrick
The Lying Valet
Benjamin Hoadly
North British Society
Lloyd's of London
Richard Bulkeley (governor)
Governor Jonathan Belcher
Jonathan Belcher
Richard Bulkleley
Richard Bulkleley
Major James Wolfe

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