297:, southward to tropical south Florida. Flagler initially declined. Tuttle wrote to him, asking him to visit the area and to see it for himself the frost free climate. Flagler sent James E. Ingraham to investigate, and he returned with a favorable report and a box of orange blossoms to show that the area had escaped the frost. Flagler followed up with his own visit and concluded at the end of his first day that the area was ripe for expansion. He made the decision to extend his railroad to Miami and build a resort hotel. This allowed the Florida citrus industry to flourish in central and south Florida in a warmer climate than north Florida.
231:, and the state was producing as much as six million boxes of fruit per year. After the Great Freeze, however, production plummeted to just 100,000 boxes and did not break the one-million-box mark again until 1901. As a result, land values also dropped in the citrus-growing areas from $ 1,000 (equivalent to $ 37,000 in 2023) per acre to as little as $ 10 (equivalent to $ 370 in 2023) per acre. Many compared the economic impact of the Great Freeze on Florida to the effects of the
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Two freezes occurred in northern
Florida during this catastrophic season, the first in December 1894 and the second in February 1895. The first did not actually kill many mature trees, but did set the stage for new growth during the warm month that followed. So, when the second, harder freeze came a
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had rebounded greatly in the warmer central and southern portions of the state. Today, Florida is now the second in the world only to Brazil in the production of oranges.
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A snowstorm produced unprecedented snowfall amounts along the Gulf Coast, including 20 inches (51 cm) in
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177:(1895), West Palm Beach recorded an all time record low (since broken) of 27 °F (−3 °C) on February 9, 1895.
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Orlando reached an all-time record low of 18 °F (−8 °C) on
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In the wake of the Great Freeze, some growers simply abandoned their
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Wiggins, Larry. "The Birth of the City of Miami." In
Tequesta, number LV (1995), p. 10-12.
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few months later, the effects were even more devastating. All varieties of fruit (
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412:"Local history: Historic freezes caused havoc and changed Florida's agriculture"
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Parks, Arva Moore. Miami, The Magic City. Miami: Community Media, c2008. p. 81.
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was a period of back-to-back freezes during the winter of 1894–95 in the
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Charles Alexander McMurry, Macmillan & Company, 1908, page 81.
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By 1895, Florida's abundant citrus groves had extended into
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Liberty Hyde Bailey, Macmillan Company, 1901, page 1154.
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Type
Studies from the Geography of the United States
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Consecutive record cold waves in
Florida, 1894-1895
147:, particularly notable for destroying much of the
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504:, American Genetic Association, 1916, page 524.
392:Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think
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278:produced smaller and less flavorful citrus.
272:overall cooler and drier climatic conditions
948:1895 natural disasters in the United States
943:1894 natural disasters in the United States
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116:Learn how and when to remove this message
21:Winter of 1962–1963 in the United Kingdom
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314:Winter of 1894–95 in the United Kingdom
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281:The freeze of 1894 however, prompted
367:"NWS WFO/NHC Miami, FL History Page"
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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451:Cyclopedia of American Horticulture
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410:Burrows, Ted (January 6, 2022).
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958:Cold waves in the United States
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973:19th-century cold waves
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502:The Journal of Heredity
300:By the 1940s Florida's
258:. Others relocated to
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50:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
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39:This article
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819:2000–present
759:
674:2000–present
660:1962–63 (UK)
655:1946–47 (UK)
650:1894–95 (UK)
617:2017 (India)
610:Saudi Arabia
592:2012 (India)
587:2011 (India)
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375:. Retrieved
371:the original
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350:. Retrieved
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283:Julia Tuttle
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160:Earnestville
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141:Great Freeze
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106:January 2022
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
902:Hypothermia
743:Before 2000
633:Before 2000
424:14 February
252:Puerto Rico
220:, south of
206:grapefruits
927:Categories
568:Cold waves
377:2023-07-19
352:2024-01-17
330:References
276:California
264:grapefruit
260:California
233:Great Fire
76:newspapers
713:2013 (UK)
605:East Asia
175:cold wave
526:Archived
308:See also
268:Lakeland
895:Related
846:2017–18
750:1886–87
686:2009–10
665:1990–91
640:1683–84
417:TC Palm
397:KTRK-TV
256:Jamaica
237:Chicago
202:oranges
185:Tampico
153:Florida
90:scholar
696:Sweden
626:Europe
254:, and
212:, and
210:lemons
195:Events
149:citrus
92:
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829:early
825:2014
601:2016
287:Miami
244:North
222:Tampa
214:limes
97:JSTOR
83:books
886:2022
861:2022
856:2021
851:2019
841:2015
834:late
810:1994
805:1989
800:1985
790:1978
785:1977
780:1936
775:1912
770:1911
755:1888
718:2017
708:2012
681:2006
645:1709
575:Asia
426:2022
248:Cuba
139:The
69:news
394:".
274:in
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