Citrus - Knowledge

840: 2156: 2091: 2273: 2113: 1625: 2657: 2298: 1217: 2743: 1539: 2708: 145: 1658: 1729: 1477: 7914: 7902: 2133: 2071: 2751: 2727: 2689: 1831:, Mexico. Only a few months later, it was detected in San Diego and Imperial Counties, and has since spread to Riverside, San Bernardino, Orange, Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, sparking quarantines in those areas. The Asian citrus psyllid has also been intercepted coming into California in packages of fruit and plants, including citrus, ornamentals, herbs and bouquets of cut flowers, shipped from other states and countries. 117: 1373: 2759: 7926: 4478: 1586: 2283: 1983:. This condition can be cured by adding an appropriate acidic fertilizer formulated for citrus, which can sometimes revive a plant to produce new leaves and even flower buds within a few weeks under optimum conditions. A soil which is too acidic can also cause problems; citrus prefers neutral soil (pH between 6 and 8). Citrus plants are also sensitive to excessive salt in the soil. 1515:) cool winter. In tropical regions with no winter at all, citrus fruits remain green until maturity, hence the tropical "green oranges". The Persian lime in particular is extremely sensitive to cool conditions, thus it is not usually exposed to cool enough conditions to develop a mature colour. If they are left in a cool place over winter, the fruits will change colour to yellow. 2669: 1531:

are picked when mature, but before they ripen, then continue to ripen off the tree. Citrus fruits pass from immaturity to maturity to overmaturity while still on the tree. Once they are separated from the tree, they do not increase in sweetness or continue to ripen. The only way change may happen after being picked is that they eventually start to decay.

1636:, world production of all citrus fruits in 2016 was 124 million metric tons (122,000,000 long tons; 137,000,000 short tons), with about half of this production as oranges. At US $ 15.2 billion equivalent in 2018, citrus trade makes up nearly half of the world fruit trade, which was US$ 32.1 billion for the same year. According to the 1815:

In August 2005, citrus greening disease was discovered in the south Florida region around Homestead and Florida City. The disease has since spread to every commercial citrus grove in Florida. In 2004–2005, USDA statistics reported the total Florida citrus production to be 169.1 million boxes of

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are popular beverages prepared by diluting the juices of these fruits and adding sugar. Lemons and limes are also used in cooked dishes, or sliced and used as garnishes. Their juice is used as an ingredient in a variety of dishes; it can commonly be found in salad dressings and squeezed over cooked

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Some modern hobbyists still grow dwarf citrus in containers or greenhouses in areas where the weather is too cold to grow it outdoors. Consistent climate, sufficient sunlight, and proper watering are crucial if the trees are to thrive and produce fruit. Compared to many of the usual "green shrubs",

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and respiration slowly declines and the production and release of ethylene is gradual. The fruits do not go through a ripening process in the sense that they become "tree ripe". Some fruits, for example cherries, physically mature and then continue to ripen on the tree. Other fruits, such as pears,

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can be grown outside even in regions with more marked subfreezing temperatures in winter, although this may affect fruit quality. A few hardy hybrids can withstand temperatures well below freezing, but do not produce quality fruit. Lemons can be commercially grown in cooler-summer/moderate-winter,

1610:. The trees flower in the spring, and fruit is set shortly afterward. Fruit begins to ripen in fall or early winter, depending on cultivar, and develops increasing sweetness afterward. Some cultivars of tangerines ripen by winter. Some, such as the grapefruit, may take up to 18 months to ripen. 2243:

ancestral species (pomelos, citrons, and papedas) synthesize relatively high quantities of furanocoumarins, whereas a fourth ancestral species (mandarins) is practically devoid of these compounds. Since the production of furanocoumarins in plants is believed to be heritable, the descendants of

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mandarins (such as sweet oranges, tangerines, and other small mandarin hybrids) are expected to have low quantities of furanocoumarins, whereas other hybrids (such as limes, grapefruit, and sour oranges) are expected to have relatively high quantities of these compounds.

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Renowned for their highly fragrant aromas and complex flavor, citrus are among the most popular fruits in cultivation. With a propensity to hybridize between species, there are numerous varieties of citrus trees encompassing a wide range of appearance and fruit flavors.

1602:. At any age, citrus grows well enough with infrequent irrigation in partial shade, but the fruit crop is smaller. Being of tropical and subtropical origin, oranges, like all citrus, are broadleaved and evergreen. They do not drop leaves except when stressed. The 1648:

for healthy foods. In 2019–20, world production of oranges was estimated to be 47.5 million metric tons (46,700,000 long tons; 52,400,000 short tons), led by Brazil, Mexico, the European Union, and China as the largest producers.

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The Asian citrus psyllid is an aphid-like insect that feeds on the leaves and stems of citrus trees and other citrus-like plants. The real danger lies in the fact that the psyllid can carry a deadly, bacterial tree disease called

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Citrus linczangensis sp. n., a Leaf Fossil of Rutaceae from the Late Miocene of Yunnan, China by Sanping Xie, Steven R Manchester, Kenan Liu and Bainian Sun – International Journal of Plant Sciences 174(8):1201–1207 October

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species and can withstand short periods down to as cold as −10 °C (14 °F), but realistically temperatures not falling below −2 °C (28 °F) are required for successful cultivation. Tangerines, tangors and

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Wu GA, Terol J, Ibanez V, López-García A, Pérez-Román E, Borredá C, Domingo C, Tadeo FR, Carbonell-Caballero J, Alonso R, Curk F, Du D, Ollitrault P, Roose ML, Dopazo J, Gmitter FG, Rokhsar DS, Talon M (February 2018).

2060:, is used as a flavouring in cooking; the white inner portion of the peel, the pith, is usually avoided due to its bitterness. The zest of a citrus fruit, typically lemon or an orange, can also be soaked in water in a 1522:

is the changes that occur within the fruit after it is mature to the beginning of decay. These changes usually involve starches converting to sugars, a decrease in acids, softening, and change in the fruit's colour.

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With oranges, colour cannot be used as an indicator of ripeness because sometimes the rinds turn orange long before the oranges are ready to eat. Tasting them is the only way to know whether they are ready to eat.

1396:. The middle layer of the pericarp is the mesocarp, which in citrus fruits consists of the white, spongy "albedo", or "pith". The innermost layer of the pericarp is the endocarp. The space inside each segment is a 1150:. Almost all of the common commercially important citrus fruits (sweet oranges, lemons, grapefruit, limes, and so on) are hybrids involving these three species with each other, their main progenies, and other wild 1435:

and other organic acids giving them their characteristic sharp flavour. The genus is commercially important as many species are cultivated for their fruit, which is eaten fresh, pressed for juice, or preserved in

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The large citrus fruit of today evolved originally from small, edible berries over millions of years. Citrus species began to diverge from a common ancestor about 15 million years ago, at about the same time that

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Citrus meletensis (Rutaceae), a new species from the Pliocene of Valdarno (Italy). Fischer, T.C. & Butzmann, Plant Systematics and Evolution – March 1998, Volume 210, Issue 1, pp 51–55. doi:10.1007/BF00984727

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citrus trees better tolerate poor container care. For cooler winter areas, limes and lemons should not be grown, since they are more sensitive to winter cold than other citrus fruits. Hybrids with kumquats (×

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The trees thrive in a consistently sunny, humid environment with fertile soil and adequate rainfall or irrigation. Abandoned trees in valleys may suffer, yet survive, the dry summer of Central California's

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has been suggested to originate in the eastern Himalayan foothills. Prior to human cultivation, it consisted of just a few species, though the status of some as distinct species has yet to be confirmed:

2020:) with serrated tips are designed for this purpose. Orange and grapefruit juices are also popular breakfast beverages. More acidic citrus, such as lemons and limes, are generally not eaten on their own. 2052:, a condiment derived from cooked orange or lemon, can be especially bitter, but is usually sweetened with sugar to cut the bitterness and produce a jam-like result. Lemon or lime is commonly used as a 2193:

when applied topically to the skin, while other furanocoumarins interact with medications when taken orally. The latter is called the "grapefruit juice effect", a common name for a related group of

1364:, each flower 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) diameter, with five (rarely four) white petals and numerous stamens; they are often very strongly scented, due to the presence of essential oil glands. 2090: 2016:, are generally eaten fresh. They are typically peeled and can be easily split into segments. Grapefruit is more commonly halved and eaten out of the skin with a spoon. Special spoons ( 960:

into North Africa. Although the exact date of the original introduction is unknown due to the sparseness of archaeobotanical remains, the earliest evidence are seeds recovered from the

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Wagner, A. M.; Wu, J. J.; Hansen, R. C.; Nigg, H. N.; Beiere, R. C. (2002). "Bullous phytophotodermatitis associated with high natural concentrations of furanocoumarins in limes".

1696:, 1617, inspired imitations that were not eclipsed until the development of the modern greenhouse in the 1840s. In the United States, the earliest surviving orangery is at the 4695:"Charred pomelo peel, historical linguistics and other tree crops: approaches to framing the historical context of early Citrus cultivation in East, South and Southeast Asia" 1714:) have good cold resistance. A citrus tree in a container may have to be repotted every 5 years or so, since the roots may form a thick "root-ball" on the bottom of the pot. 7887: 1578:) can survive below −20 °C (−4 °F); its fruit are astringent and inedible unless cooked, but a few better-tasting cultivars and hybrids have been developed (see 839: 994:

Lemons, pomelos, and sour oranges are believed to have been introduced to the Mediterranean later by Arab traders at around the 10th century CE; and sweet oranges by the

1097:), which is closely enough related that it can still be hybridized with all other citrus and used as rootstock. These estimates are made using genetic mapping of plant 1384:, a specialised berry, globose to elongated, 4–30 cm (1.6–11.8 in) long and 4–20 cm (1.6–7.9 in) diameter, with a leathery rind or "peel" called a 2056:

for water, soft drinks, or cocktails. Citrus juices, rinds, or slices are used in a variety of mixed drinks. The colourful outer skin of some citrus fruits, known as

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fruit. The estimate for all Florida citrus production in the 2015–2016 season is 94.2 million boxes, a 44.3% drop. Carolyn Slupsky, a professor of nutrition and

2255:, a furanocoumarin implicated in grapefruit-drug interactions, which is more concentrated in the pulp of certain varieties of pomelo, grapefruit, and sour orange. 2155: 944:) was also introduced early into the Mediterranean basin from India and Southeast Asia. It was introduced via two ancient trade routes: an overland route through 5351: 4978: 2258:

One review of preliminary research on diets indicated that consuming citrus fruits was associated with a 10% reduction of risk for developing breast cancer.

7494: 7489: 5000: 1776:, which when unchecked by proper methods of control is devastating to citrine plantations. The newest threat to citrus groves in the United States is the 2070: 1518:

The terms "ripe" and "mature" are usually used synonymously, but they mean different things. A mature fruit is one that has completed its growth phase.

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Dugrand-Judek, Audray; Olry, Alexandre; Hehn, Alain; Costantino, Gilles; Ollitrault, Patrick; Froelicher, Yann; Bourgaud, Frédéric (November 2015).

1963:. The shriveling leaves eventually fall, and if the plant loses too many, it will slowly die. This condition is often caused by an excessively high 656:, and Australia. Indigenous people in these areas have used and domesticated various species since ancient times. Its cultivation first spread into 5774: 1930:) can be a major pest of citrus trees, particularly grapefruit. In heavy infestations it can cause flower and fruit drop and general tree stress. 8171: 5321: 1404:, or "pulp". From the endocarp, string-like "hairs" extend into the locules, which provide nourishment to the fruit as it develops. Many citrus 4353: 920: 2251:

species, the peel contains a greater diversity and a higher concentration of furanocoumarins than the pulp of the same fruit. An exception is

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Citrus : complete guide to selecting & growing more than 100 varieties for California, Arizona, Texas, the Gulf Coast and Florida

5391: 4979:"A phylogenetic analysis of 34 chloroplast genomes elucidates the relationships between wild and domestic species within the genus Citrus" 2189:, a diverse family of naturally occurring organic chemical compounds. In humans, some (not all) of these chemical compounds act as strong 6433: 6255: 4349: 714:, leaving much uncertainty about when and where domestication first happened. A genomic, phylogenic, and biogeographical analysis by Wu 8246: 6346: 1574:

coastal Southern California, because sweetness is neither attained nor expected in retail lemon fruit. The related trifoliate orange (

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have been collected from coal-bearing strata of the Bangmai Formation in the Bangmai village, about 10 km (6 miles) northwest of

6439: 1788:(HLB), also known as citrus greening disease. Because as of 2021 the causative bacteria are not culturable, evaluation of resistant 8119: 8184: 8132: 6456: 6362: 6342: 4807:

Luro, François; Curk, Franck; Froelicher, Yann; Ollitrault, Patrick (2017). "Recent insights on Citrus diversity and phylogeny".

2208:, a potentially severe skin inflammation resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent followed by exposure to 5224: 2132: 5639: 5526: 5492: 5207: 4962: 4824: 1697: 6450: 4917: 8353: 8189: 1633: 1198:

share some important characters, such as an intramarginal vein, an entire margin, and an articulated and distinctly winged

5880: 5243: 2112: 6473:. School of Agriculture and Food Systems, Faculty of Land & Food Resources, The University of Melbourne. Australia. 4501: 1050:). This may be due to perceived similarities in the smell of citrus leaves and fruit with that of cedar. Collectively, 5359: 5141:

Curk, Franck; Ollitrault, Frédérique; Garcia-Lor, Andres; Luro, François; Navarro, Luis; Ollitrault, Patrick (2016).

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Sorted by parentage. As each hybrid is the product of (at least) two parent species, they are listed multiple times.

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dated to around the 3rd to 2nd century BCE. The earliest complete description of the citron was first attested from

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In June 2008, the psyllid was spotted dangerously close to California – right across the international border in

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These plants are large shrubs or small to moderate-sized trees, reaching 5–15 m (16–49 ft) tall, with

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AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean: Acclimatization, diversification, uses

1805: 1512: 6419: 1496:'s seeds can produce fruit similar to grapefruit. Most commercial citrus cultivation uses trees produced by 2194: 5463: 710:, and northeastern and central Australia. Domestication of citrus species involved much hybridization and 8318: 8033: 8028: 8005: 8111: 8085: 4587: 8259: 7918: 7804: 1899: 1797: 5290: 4693:

Fuller, Dorian Q.; Castillo, Cristina; Kingwell-Banham, Eleanor; Qin, Ling; Weisskopf, Alison (2017).

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starting in the 17th century; many were as much status symbols as functional agricultural structures.

8338: 8225: 8137: 7809: 6931: 5329: 5259: 4425: 5424: 8333: 7549: 6736: 5907:"Food-drug interactions precipitated by fruit juices other than grapefruit juice: An update review" 5438: 5244:

A molecular phylogeny of the orange subfamily (Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) using nine cpDNA sequences.

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Inglese, Paolo; Sortino, Giuseppe (2019). "Citrus History, Taxonomy, Breeding, and Fruit Quality".

883:(2.5 million to 800,000 years ago), where further speciation events occurred resulting in the 144: 8251: 1130:

The three ancestral (sometimes characterized as "original" or "fundamental") species in the genus

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from Asia during the 15th to 16th century. Mandarins were not introduced until the 19th century.

773: 20: 6393: 5190:

Klein, Joshua D. (2014). "Citron Cultivation, Production and Uses in the Mediterranean Region".

1186:, Yunnan. The Bangmai Formation contains abundant fossil plants and is considered to be of late 8323: 8080: 7948: 7769: 7746: 6976: 6956: 5395: 2455: 2422: 2229: 2044:

of the fruit is generally bitter, especially when cooked, so is often combined with sugar. The

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A variety of flavours can be derived from different parts and treatments of citrus fruits. The

891: 753: 665: 8176: 7121: 6951: 5516: 5482: 4934:

Billie S. Britz, "Environmental Provisions for Plants in Seventeenth-Century Northern Europe"

2272: 7867: 7799: 7721: 7106: 5411: 5098: 4152: 3991: 2547: 2433: 2378: 2267: 2100: 1793: 1772: 1767: 1684:, once glass-making technology enabled sufficient expanses of clear glass to be produced. An 817: 703: 8238: 1688:

was a feature of royal and aristocratic residences through the 17th and 18th centuries. The

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made many references to the cultivation of citrus fruits within the limits of their empire.

8054: 7523: 6492: 6470: 6370: 6358: 6107: 5601: 4640: 4533: 3979: 2482: 2361: 2353:– kumquats, from East Asia ranging into Southeast Asia (sometimes separated into four-five 2205: 1759: 1736: 1527: 924: 7597: 6609: 1544: 8: 7831: 7814: 7673: 7460: 6726: 6156:

Nigg, H. N.; Nordby, H. E.; Beier, R. C.; Dillman, A.; Macias, C.; Hansen, R. C. (1993).

2578: 2417: 2338: 2119: 1894: 1882: 1640:(UNCTAD), citrus production grew during the early 21st century mainly by the increase in 1431:) contained in the rind, and most are juice-laden. The juice contains a high quantity of 1267:

of a small number of core ancestral species, including the citron, pomelo, mandarin, and

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Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo; Coubray, Sylvie; Luro, François (2017).

4644: 4537: 8285: 8093: 7872: 7736: 7534: 7435: 7299: 7245: 7217: 7056: 6926: 6631: 6570: 6314: 6281: 6130: 6087: 6056: 6000: 5965: 5941: 5906: 5723: 5167: 5142: 5071: 4569: 3841: 3578: 3212: 2608: 2574: 2477: 2104: 1873: 1862: 1681: 1624: 1599: 1229: 1078: 445: 139: 8098: 5839: 5804:"Farmers, researchers try to hold off deadly citrus greening long enough to find cure" 8233: 8041: 7852: 7837: 7711: 7693: 7571: 7566: 7450: 7116: 6941: 6911: 6741: 6731: 6535: 6471:"Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (M.M.P.N.D) – A Work in Progress" 6319: 6301: 6226: 6218: 6180: 6176: 6135: 6060: 6048: 6044: 6005: 5987: 5946: 5928: 5727: 5715: 5707: 5645: 5635: 5628: 5522: 5488: 5325: 5203: 5172: 5143:"Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers" 5102: 5063: 4994: 4958: 4879: 4841: 4820: 4749: 4715: 4668: 4573: 4561: 3175: 2616: 2600: 2553: 2400: 2392: 2323: 2057: 1888: 1619: 1471: 1409: 1393: 1264: 1094: 1073: 1055: 999: 995: 961: 953: 909: 880: 860: 749: 740: 323: 7784: 1252:

evidence indicates that even some wild, true-breeding species are of hybrid origin.

8290: 7986: 7842: 7726: 7607: 7518: 7476: 7465: 7455: 7440: 7304: 7212: 7066: 6796: 6309: 6293: 6210: 6172: 6125: 6115: 6040: 5995: 5977: 5936: 5918: 5697: 5687: 5195: 5162: 5154: 5094: 5075: 5053: 4812: 4787: 4707: 4658: 4648: 4551: 4541: 4140: 3149: 2959: 2624: 2488: 2444: 2439: 2428: 2017: 1914: 1777: 1665: 1505: 1485: 1300: 1260: 1241: 1199: 1103: 876: 864: 302: 267: 8046: 7997: 6891: 5905:

Chen, Meng; Zhou, Shu-yi; Fabriaga, Erlinda; Zhang, Pian-hong; Zhou, Quan (2018).

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United States Department of Agriculture – National Agricultural Statistics Service

4694: 8313: 8010: 7906: 7862: 7847: 7779: 7648: 7587: 7528: 7388: 7335: 7319: 7309: 7235: 7227: 7202: 7189: 7179: 7174: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7101: 7006: 6996: 6936: 6906: 6876: 6866: 6816: 6786: 6746: 6686: 6646: 6550: 6525: 6485: 6423: 6120: 5824: 5692: 5669: 5199: 4952: 4496: 4491: 4459: 4020: 3961: 3900: 3800: 3716: 3430: 3414: 3238: 3206: 3193: 3189: 3171: 2850: 2681: 2561: 2524: 2500: 2461: 2411: 2349: 2225: 2190: 1789: 1710: 1644:

areas, improvements in transportation and packaging, rising incomes and consumer

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Helgi Öpik; Stephen A. Rolfe; Arthur John Willis; Herbert Edward Street (2005).

2297: 968:, dated to around 1200 BCE. Other archaeobotanical evidence include pollen from 890:

The earliest introductions of citrus species by human migrations was during the

7764: 7602: 7445: 7314: 7294: 7240: 7111: 7076: 6986: 6896: 6886: 6846: 6841: 6831: 6771: 6604: 6560: 5982: 5923: 5888: 4899: 4867: 4271: 3736: 3677: 3360: 3201:, a group of citron cultivars that are traditionally used for a Jewish ritual. 3167: 2905: 2883: 2742: 2641: 2589: 2584: 2530: 2507: 2469: 2186: 2053: 2045: 2024:

can be eaten out of hand with the fragrant skin; they are both sweet and sour.

2001: 1940: 1935: 1854: 1607: 1401: 1346: 1081:) diverged from the same ancestor. About 7 million years ago, the ancestors of 988: 903: 856: 623: 419: 169: 124: 6282:"Citrus fruit intake and breast cancer risk: a quantitative systematic review" 6157: 5854: 2707: 2232:

has a higher concentration of bergapten (3000–3600 mg/kg) than any other

1538: 1216: 8307: 7716: 7413: 7197: 7149: 7036: 7016: 6946: 6821: 6776: 6656: 6581: 6555: 6462: 6305: 6297: 6222: 5991: 5932: 5827:. University of California Agriculture & Natural Resources. January 2019. 5711: 5194:. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World. Vol. 2. pp. 199–214. 4792: 4775: 4663: 4556: 3460: 3392: 3183: 2656: 2569: 2450: 2384: 2182: 2139: 2061: 2041: 1968: 1898:, many species in the family Papilionidae (swallowtail butterflies), and the 1785: 1732: 1657: 1413: 1325: 1315: 1291: 1272: 1043: 1039: 940: 915: 801: 793: 711: 676: 359: 255: 238: 74: 6214: 6036: 6024: 5668:

Alquézar, Berta; Carmona, Lourdes; Bennici, Stefania; Peña, Leandro (2021).

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https://oec.world/en/profile/hs/citrus?disaggregationYearSelector=tradeYear3

4816: 4711: 2738:) are used in many foods. Their ancestors were pomelos and mandarin oranges. 1921:) has been a pest in California, boring meandering patterns through leaves. 8277: 7971: 7789: 7741: 7627: 7622: 7505: 7359: 7349: 7169: 6981: 6791: 6706: 6666: 6599: 6323: 6230: 6139: 6009: 5950: 5719: 5176: 5067: 4672: 4565: 4375: 4336: 4118: 3482: 3304: 3179: 3017: 2873: 2081: 2037: 1984: 1907: 1817: 1763: 1755: 1701: 1493: 1183: 977: 872: 745: 707: 643: 371: 6184: 6052: 5588: 4741: 8145: 8020: 7980: 7857: 7653: 7364: 7332: 7207: 7096: 7071: 7051: 7021: 6921: 6871: 6856: 6641: 6540: 5514: 5439:"The relation of climate conditions to color development in citrus fruit" 5158: 4483: 4430: 4235: 4048: 3854: 3814: 2535: 2302: 2252: 2209: 2165: 2162: 2021: 1980: 1851: 1839: 1762:). Also rather important are the viral infections to which some of these 1728: 1432: 1381: 1233: 1098: 833: 809: 315: 49: 6681: 5702: 5373: 4653: 4628: 4546: 4521: 3512: 2796: 1476: 8124: 7678: 6766: 6761: 6701: 6671: 6661: 6589: 4872:(citron) in the Near East: Botanical remains and ancient art and texts" 4776:"The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean" 4366: 3772: 3644: 3565: 2824: 2692: 2404:– trifoliate orange, from Korea and adjacent China (often separated as 2332: 2276: 2147: 2077: 2013: 2009: 1645: 1603: 1276: 928: 657: 635: 407: 218: 94: 59: 6961: 2750: 1824:

has said that "we could lose all fresh citrus within 10 to 15 years".

1680:

Citrus trees grown in tubs and wintered under cover were a feature of

1328:, commonly known as false oranges, should be transferred to the genus 702:

Citrus plants are native to subtropical and tropical regions of Asia,

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AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean

4809:

AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean

4700:

AGRUMED: Archaeology and history of citrus fruit in the Mediterranean

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Due to the photosensitizing effects of certain furanocoumarins, some

2096: 2049: 2005: 1972: 1960: 1956: 1870: 1843: 1809: 1455: 1448: 1437: 1420: 1350: 1320: 1309: 1280: 932: 723: 661: 653: 431: 99: 43: 39: 7942: 7592: 5552: 1987:

may be necessary to properly diagnose nutrient-deficiency diseases.

8272: 7965: 7877: 7683: 7663: 7658: 7632: 7612: 7374: 7354: 7268: 7263: 7031: 6966: 6916: 6836: 6691: 6636: 6623: 6254:. DFG Senate Commission on Food Safety (SKLM). 2004. Archived from 5683: 4463: 4415: 4073: 3935: 3931: 3914: 3530: 3493: 3386: 3282: 2977: 2814: 2778: 2688: 2520: 2221: 2025: 1812:

have been proven in laboratory use and show promise for field use.

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Lemons are a citrus fruit native to Asia, but now common worldwide.

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festival. Many varieties are used for this purpose (including the

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Phylogeny and Reflects the Organization of Biosynthetic Pathways"

4950: 4444: 4166: 3591: 3408: 3334: 3039: 2863: 2029: 1944: 1828: 1673: 1641: 1428: 1389: 1388:. The outermost layer of the pericarp is an "exocarp" called the 1295: 1237: 1187: 1124: 973: 825: 821: 785: 731: 331: 263: 116: 104: 79: 6453:

is an organization of citrus Brazilian producers and processors.

6429: 4981:. 31 January 2016. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016 4692: 2758: 1372: 1312:, is an outgroup and may or may not be categorized as a citrus. 952:

and the Mediterranean islands; and a maritime route through the

7668: 7141: 7091: 7041: 7011: 7001: 6991: 6881: 6861: 6851: 6826: 6806: 6801: 6781: 6756: 6711: 6565: 6530: 6447:(Mark Rieger, Professor of Horticulture, University of Georgia) 6085: 5966:"Chemistry and health effects of furanocoumarins in grapefruit" 4392: 4239: 4209: 4082: 4042: 4010: 3824: 3782: 3750: 3726: 3699: 3601: 3555: 3366: 3163: 3127: 3069: 2937: 2915: 2677: 2373: 2286: 2124: 1959:, characterized by yellowing leaves highlighted by contrasting 1693: 1669: 1489: 1397: 1361: 1357: 1163: 1147: 1143: 1120: 1025: 965: 949: 945: 852: 765: 757: 735: 639: 289: 281: 208: 8059: 1585: 1511:

The colour of citrus fruits only develops in climates with a (

972:

dating back to the 4th century BCE; and carbonized seeds from

7888:

University of California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection

6594: 3887: 3256: 3198: 2711: 2673: 2593: 2366: 2328: 1955:

Citrus plants can also develop a deficiency condition called

1835: 1747: 1557: 1419:

Citrus fruits are notable for their fragrance, partly due to

1304:

spp. are now generally considered to belong within the genus

1116: 1034: 1021: 851:

This was later followed by the spread of citrus species into

727: 631: 619: 607: 599: 383: 156: 6081: 6079: 6077: 5140: 4874:. In Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo (eds.). 4806: 4744:. In Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo (eds.). 4697:. In Zech-Matterne, Véronique; Fiorentino, Girolamo (eds.). 4477: 2282: 675:–1500 BCE). Later, it was spread to the Middle East and the 7131: 4303: 4249: 3095: 2668: 1976: 1847: 1570: 1353: 1236:

of the genus are complex and the precise number of natural

5670:"Engineering of citrus to obtain huanglongbing resistance" 5667: 5508: 5392:"Flavonoid Composition of Fruit Tissues of Citrus Species" 4918:"History of the Citrus and Citrus Tree Growing in America" 2216:

species, the primary photosensitizing agent appears to be

6477: 6440:

Citrus Variety Collection by the University of California

6245:"Toxicological Assessment of Furocoumarins in Foodstuffs" 6074: 6016: 5739: 5737: 5553:"Citrus fruit, fresh and processed: Statistical Bulletin" 4625: 1005:

Oranges were introduced to Florida by Spanish colonists.

5881:"Foods Indigenous to the Western Hemisphere: Grapefruit" 718:(2018) has shown that the center of origin of the genus 1964: 1939:) can be a problem in California, though laying female 1308:. Trifoliate orange, which is often used as commercial 6155: 6088:"The Distribution of Coumarins and Furanocoumarins in 5855:"Questions and Answers to Citrus Management (3rd ed.)" 5734: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5226:

Organización de la diversidad genética de los cítricos

4936:

The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians

4706:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. pp. 29–48. 1275:

include commercially important fruit such as oranges,

6196: 6194: 5904: 5091:

Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Environmental Science

4951:

Spiegel-Roy, Pinchas; Eliezer E. Goldschmidt (1996).

4842:"Fruits and arboriculture in the Indo Pacific region" 1024:, where it referred to either the plant now known as 1008:

In cooler parts of Europe, citrus fruit was grown in

19:

This article is about the fruit. For other uses, see

6369:, National Genetic Resources Program. Archived from 6237: 5515:

Pinchas Spiegel-Roy; Eliezer E. Goldschmidt (1996).

4473: 2676:, or citron, is central to the ritual of the Jewish 756:. The species resulting from this event include the 652:

is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia,

6451:

Fundecitrus – Fund for Citrus Plant Protection

6151: 6149: 5656: 5039: 4846:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

2084:, and lemon, and a half orange (clockwise from top) 7883:University of California Citrus Experiment Station 6200: 6191: 6023:McGovern, Thomas W.; Barkley, Theodore M. (2000). 5745:"About the Asian Citrus Psyllid and Huanglongbing" 5627: 5040:Velasco, Riccardo; Licciardello, Concetta (2014). 3363:– several distinct pear shaped lemon-like hybrids. 1638:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 6468: 5579:OEC — The Observer of Economic Complexity, Citrus 5222: 1971:), which prevents the plant from absorbing iron, 843:Map of inferred original wild ranges of the main 8305: 6280:Song, Jung-Kook; Bae, Jong-Myon (1 March 2013). 6146: 6035:(5). Internet Dermatology Society. Section 5964:Hung, Wei-Lun; Suh, Joon Hyuk; Wang, Yu (2017). 5860:. University of California Cooperative Extension 5591:OEC — The Observer of Economic Complexity, Fruit 5328:Tropical Horticulture Lecture 32. Archived from 5192:Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the Middle-East 4999:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4629:"Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus" 4522:"Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus" 2473:– Russel River lime and Maiden's Australian lime 1834:The foliage is also used as a food plant by the 1746:Citrus plants are very liable to infestation by 6022: 4735: 4733: 4731: 2620:– Melanesian papeda from Indochina to Melanesia 2604:– Megacarpa papeda, winged lime, blacktwig lime 1508:selected for disease resistance and hardiness. 1220:Citrus fruits clustered by genetic similarity, 5607:. US Department of Agriculture. 1 January 2020 5088: 4580: 4462:. For hybrids with the trifoliate orange, see 2172: 6493: 5521:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 101–. 5487:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 309–. 5474: 5319: 5016:"DNA Story of when life first gave us lemons" 2224:. This claim has been confirmed for lime and 1924:In eastern Australia, the bronze-orange bug ( 1240:is unclear, as many of the named species are 6391: 5840:"How to Avoid Yellow Leaves on Citrus Trees" 5831: 5558:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 2016 5252: 4728: 3389:, genetically synonymous with Rhobs el Arsa. 1154:species within the last few thousand years. 744:. A change in climate conditions during the 6357:. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, 5963: 5619: 2181:species contain significant amounts of the 6500: 6486: 4861: 4859: 847:cultivars, and selected relevant wild taxa 738:. It diverged from a common ancestor with 436: 115: 6436:(largest citrus research center in world) 6313: 6129: 6119: 5999: 5981: 5940: 5922: 5701: 5691: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5216: 5166: 5057: 4957:. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. 4791: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4662: 4652: 4555: 4545: 1979:, or other nutrients it needs to produce 722:is likely the southeast foothills of the 5852: 5547: 5545: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 2757: 2749: 2741: 2725: 2706: 2687: 2667: 2655: 2651: 2296: 2281: 2271: 2261: 1947:-related ducks can be used for control. 1727: 1656: 1623: 1584: 1564:) tend to be the hardiest of the common 1537: 1475: 1408:have been developed to be seedless (see 1371: 1215: 1054:fruits and plants are also known by the 838: 6469:Porcher Michel H.; et al. (1995). 6417:Effects of pollination on Citrus plants 6337: 6335: 6333: 6279: 5900: 5898: 5885:American Indian Health and Diet Project 5825:"Citrus Leafminer – UC Pest Management" 5589:https://oec.world/en/profile/sitc/fruit 5461: 4865: 4856: 4773: 2377:– pomelo (pummelo, shaddock), from the 2220:, a linear furanocoumarin derived from 2048:can vary from sweet to extremely sour. 1700:. George Washington had an orangery at 1652: 8306: 6526:Australian and Papuan wild limes group 6385: 6029:The Electronic Textbook of Dermatology 5625: 5594: 5304: 5099:10.1093/acrefore/9780199389414.013.221 5013: 4878:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. 4839: 4811:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. 4762: 4748:. Publications du Centre Jean Bérard. 4520:Wu, Guohong Albert (7 February 2017). 1950: 1286:Apart from these core citrus species, 1244:clonally propagated through seeds (by 1224:based on data from Curk, et al. (2016) 1178:. In China, fossil leaf specimens of † 1111:first evolved in the foothills of the 726:, in a region stretching from eastern 7947: 7946: 6481: 5775:"Florida Citrus Statistics 2015–2016" 5542: 5288: 5236: 5189: 4833: 4679: 3337:, Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, mosambi – 1717: 8226:0b7ae159-a1ec-4660-9315-b5a2de34ee6b 7925: 6430:Citrus Research and Education Center 6330: 6252:The German Research Foundation (DFG) 5957: 5895: 5846: 4900:"Exploring Florida Documents: Fruit" 4621: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4437:hort ex. Tanaka × (Imamura unshiu), 1634:UN Food and Agriculture Organization 6426:Pollination of Citrus by Honey Bees 4800: 4091:, Hirami Lemon, Taiwan Tangerine – 3188:Citron varieties with sweet pulp – 2557:– Ichang papeda from southern China 2365:– species name is unresolved, from 2342:– species name is unresolved, from 2099:, a ubiquitous part of traditional 1606:of many varieties have large sharp 690:, and from Europe to the Americas. 13: 8265:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30022289-2 6394:"Citrus Fruits In The Philippines" 5484:The physiology of flowering plants 5462:Shailes, Sarah (4 December 2014). 5042:"A genealogy of the citrus family" 4519: 4502:List of lemon dishes and beverages 3598:cv. 'Dekopon' (ChungGyun × Ponkan) 2703:) have thinner skins than oranges. 1698:Tayloe House, Mount Airy, Virginia 1332:. The transfer has been accepted. 1318:analysis suggested the species of 14: 8365: 6410: 5970:Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 5911:Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 5634:. Tucson, Ariz.: Ironwood Press. 5602:"Citrus: World Markets and Trade" 5014:Briggs, Helen (8 February 2018). 4610: 2746:Cross-section of Odichukuthi lime 2309:), a rare delicacy from Australia 1107:in 2018 concludes that the genus 1020:The generic name originated from 7924: 7913: 7912: 7901: 7900: 6347:"Species list in GRIN for genus 6341: 6045:10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00385.x 5878: 5675:Current Opinion in Biotechnology 4476: 4085:– (Kuchinotsu No.37 x 'Murcott') 4045:– (Kuchinotsu No.37 x 'Murcott') 2465:– Kakadu lime or Humpty Doo lime 2154: 2131: 2111: 2089: 2069: 1488:very readily – depending on the 1349:shoots and alternately arranged 1157: 143: 47: 6273: 6158:"Phototoxic coumarins in limes" 5872: 5817: 5796: 5767: 5582: 5570: 5455: 5431: 5384: 5366: 5344: 5282: 5183: 5134: 5124: 5115: 5082: 5033: 5007: 4971: 4944: 4928: 4910: 4892: 4458:For hybrids with kumquats, see 1822:University of California, Davis 1556:Citrus trees are not generally 1454:The flavonoids include various 1376:Slices of various citrus fruits 439:for other species and hybrids. 6398:Philippine Agricultural Review 4513: 4023:, Lemanderin, Mandarin Lime – 2664:is a pomelo-grapefruit hybrid. 1770:such as the aphid-transmitted 1465: 1447:They are also good sources of 1392:, commonly referred to as the 1335: 614:. Plants in the genus produce 1: 7165:Fingered citron/Buddha's hand 5887:. Aihd.ku.edu. Archived from 5298:California Rare Fruit Growers 5242:Bayer, R. J., et al. (2009). 4507: 3285:, Mexican lime, Omani lime – 2637:from the southern Philippines 2396:– mandarin orange, from China 2101:dipping sauces and condiments 1613: 981: 895: 808:) of southeastern China; the 680: 669: 488:J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore 477:J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore 7603:Dried lime tea (noomi basra) 6177:10.1016/0278-6915(93)90187-4 6121:10.1371/journal.pone.0142757 5693:10.1016/j.copbio.2021.06.003 5270:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 5200:10.1007/978-94-017-9276-9_10 4941:.2 (May 1974:133–144) p 133. 4774:Langgut, Dafna (June 2017). 4598:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2195:grapefruit-drug interactions 2161:Citrus fruits for sale in a 2000:Many citrus fruits, such as 1492:source, plants grown from a 1290:and the recently discovered 1065: 1015: 7: 8354:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 4469: 3373:Risso & Poiteau, 1818 ( 2204:species are known to cause 2173:Phytochemicals and research 2033:fish, meat, or vegetables. 1995: 1356:with an entire margin. The 1205: 1101:. A DNA study published in 1085:split into the main genus, 1062:(literally "sour fruits"). 10: 8372: 6507: 5983:10.1016/j.jfda.2016.11.008 5924:10.1016/j.jfda.2018.01.009 5853:Mauk, Peggy A.; Tom Shea. 5749:californiacitrusthreat.org 5268:Plants of the World Online 5247:American Journal of Botany 5223:Andrés García Lor (2013). 4596:Plants of the World Online 3928:Nova mandarin, Clemenvilla 2265: 1900:black-lyre leafroller moth 1804:citrus strains known, and 1721: 1617: 1469: 1279:, lemons, limes, and some 1209: 697: 18: 7955: 7896: 7823: 7810:Johann Christoph Volkamer 7757: 7702: 7641: 7580: 7548: 7519:Orange-flowered oxanthera 7503: 7474: 7422: 7400: 7387: 7328: 7287: 7277: 7254: 7226: 7188: 7140: 6942:Myrtle-leaved orange tree 6932:Midknight Valencia Orange 6620: 6579: 6515: 5464:"Why is my orange green?" 4426:Sakurajima komikan orange 3417:– a pulpless true citron. 3395:– 'bread of the garden', 2722:), also known as satsumas 1560:hardy. Mandarin oranges ( 1360:are solitary or in small 1271:. Natural and cultivated 1174:(Italy) is described as † 879:and Australia during the 451: 444: 273: 262: 140:Scientific classification 138: 123: 114: 30: 16:Genus of flowering plants 6422:25 February 2017 at the 6298:10.4048/jbc.2013.16.1.72 6286:Journal of Breast Cancer 6092:Species Closely Matches 5626:Lance., Walheim (1996). 4793:10.21273/HORTSCI11023-16 1867:Gymnoscelis rufifasciata 1796:is slow. There are some 1548:plantation, Son Carrió ( 1542:Mediterranean Mandarin ( 1367: 1038:). It is related to the 927:voyagers eastwards into 7795:Walter Tennyson Swingle 7775:Lena B. Smithers Hughes 7466:Brown River finger lime 6215:10.1053/ajcd.2002.29948 6025:"Botanical Dermatology" 5837:Online at SumoGardener 4866:Langgut, Dafna (2017). 4817:10.4000/books.pcjb.2169 4712:10.4000/books.pcjb.2107 2544:Mainland Southeast Asia 2494:Brown River finger lime 1990: 1933:European brown snails ( 1927:Musgraveia sulciventris 1724:List of citrus diseases 1340: 1134:associated with modern 774:Mainland Southeast Asia 754:sudden speciation event 21:Citrus (disambiguation) 7770:Robert Willard Hodgson 7461:Australian finger lime 6977:Palestinian sweet lime 6957:New Zealand grapefruit 5419:Cite journal requires 5352:"Citrus fruit diagram" 5320:Janick, Jules (2005). 4369:, Hyuganatsu pumelo – 3842:Mediterranean mandarin 3371:Citrus medica tuberosa 3209:for citron in general. 2763: 2755: 2747: 2739: 2723: 2704: 2685: 2665: 2645:– Kalpi, Malayan lemon 2456:Australian desert lime 2423:Australian finger lime 2310: 2294: 2279: 2236:-based essential oil. 2230:bergamot essential oil 1919:Phyllocnistis citrella 1850:) species such as the 1743: 1740:Xanthomonas axonopodis 1677: 1629: 1628:Major producer regions 1594: 1553: 1526:Citrus fruits are non- 1481: 1377: 1225: 1123:(China), and northern 892:Austronesian expansion 848: 666:Austronesian expansion 618:, including important 8344:Plants used in bonsai 7868:List of citrus fruits 7441:Australian round lime 7107:Variegated pink lemon 6392:P. J. Wester (1915), 5378:TheFreeDictionary.com 5232:(Thesis). p. 79. 4840:Blench, R.M. (2005). 2819:Citrus grandis Osbeck 2761: 2753: 2745: 2729: 2710: 2691: 2671: 2659: 2652:Hybrids and cultivars 2548:Island Southeast Asia 2434:Australian round lime 2379:Island Southeast Asia 2300: 2293:) for sale in Germany 2285: 2275: 2268:List of citrus fruits 2262:List of citrus fruits 1904:"Cnephasia" jactatana 1773:Citrus tristeza virus 1731: 1660: 1627: 1588: 1541: 1500:the desired fruiting 1479: 1470:Further information: 1375: 1219: 1032:) or a conifer tree ( 987:. The agronomists of 842: 818:Island Southeast Asia 798:C. mangshanensis 764:) of South Asia; the 704:Island Southeast Asia 8349:Aurantioideae genera 7524:Large-leaf oxanthera 7436:New Guinea wild lime 6359:Beltsville, Maryland 6037:Phytophotodermatitis 5046:Nature Biotechnology 3980:Palestine sweet lime 3166:varieties with sour 3160:, a fingered citron. 2483:New Guinea wild lime 2388:– citron, from India 2362:Citrus mangshanensis 2327:– ginger lime, from 2206:phytophotodermatitis 1878:Hypercompe scribonia 1778:Asian citrus psyllid 1760:California red scale 1737:gammaproteobacterium 1694:Palace of the Louvre 1653:As ornamental plants 1416:) and easy to peel. 1192:Citrus linczangensis 1180:Citrus linczangensis 863:), resulting in the 7832:The Citrus Industry 7815:Herbert John Webber 7674:Orange flower water 7529:Wavy-leaf oxanthera 6727:Fairchild tangerine 6355:Taxonomy for Plants 6261:on 24 December 2019 6203:Am J Contact Dermat 6112:2015PLoSO..1042757D 5755:on 13 December 2012 4654:10.1038/nature25447 4645:2018Natur.554..311W 4547:10.1038/nature25447 4538:2018Natur.554..311W 3463:, Seville Orange – 2910:Citrus kawachiensis 2579:Indian subcontinent 2418:Citrus australasica 2339:Citrus crenatifolia 2307:Citrus australasica 2120:Citrus aurantifolia 1951:Deficiency diseases 1859:Hemithea aestivaria 1806:genetic engineering 1682:Renaissance gardens 1427:(which in turn are 1259:species seem to be 741:Poncirus trifoliata 688:incense trade route 8319:Cocktail garnishes 7873:Mother Orange Tree 7535:Oxanthera brevipes 7495:Clymenia polyandra 7490:Clymenia platypoda 7451:Maiden's wild lime 7446:Russell River lime 7198:Cleopatra mandarin 7057:Smith Red Valencia 6777:Indian wild orange 6373:on 20 January 2009 5891:on 18 August 2010. 5362:on 3 October 2012. 5159:10.1093/aob/mcw005 4435:Citrus flaviculpus 4420:Citrus flaviculpus 4410:Citrus Odichukuthi 3880:Michal mandarin – 3805:Citrus natsudaidai 3579:Cleopatra Mandarin 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2724: 2705: 2686: 2684:variety pictured). 2666: 2609:Citrus macrophylla 2596:, Meghalaya, Burma 2575:Indian wild orange 2478:Citrus warburgiana 2311: 2295: 2280: 2239:In general, three 2144:Citrus × aurantium 2105:Philippine cuisine 1874:giant leopard moth 1863:double-striped pug 1744: 1718:Pests and diseases 1678: 1630: 1600:Inner Coast Ranges 1595: 1554: 1482: 1378: 1265:artificial hybrids 1226: 1138:cultivars are the 1079:Chinese box orange 901:–1500 BCE), where 871:); and beyond the 849: 806:C. cavaleriei 782:C. reticulata 762:Citrus medica 337:Important hybrids: 275:Ancestral species: 8301: 8300: 8234:Open Tree of Life 7949:Taxon identifiers 7940: 7939: 7853:Cold-hardy citrus 7838:Citrus production 7572:Trifoliate orange 7544: 7543: 7512: 7483: 7429: 7407: 7383: 7382: 7295:Hong Kong kumquat 7241:Mountain "citron" 7218:Willowleaf orange 6967:Orangelo/Chironja 6912:Melanesian papeda 6732:Florentine citron 6613: 6165:Food Chem Toxicol 5641:978-0-9628236-4-0 5528:978-0-521-33321-4 5518:Biology of citrus 5494:978-0-521-66251-2 5326:Purdue University 5209:978-94-017-9275-2 4964:978-0-521-33321-4 4954:Biology of Citrus 4826:978-2-918887-77-5 4664:20.500.11939/5741 4639:(7692): 311–316. 4557:20.500.11939/5741 4532:(7692): 311–316. 4155: 4101:Sunki, Suenkat – 4061: 4015:Citrus reticulata 3994: 3882:Citrus reticulata 3857:, Valley Lemon – 3731:Citrus reticulata 3672:Citrus reticulata 3631:Citrus reticulata 3596:Citrus reticulata 3560:Citrus reticulata 3503:Citrus reticulata 3423:Citrus reticulata 3176:Florentine citron 2754:Odichukuthi fruit 2617:Citrus macroptera 2601:Citrus longispina 2554:Citrus cavaleriei 2401:Citrus trifoliata 2393:Citrus reticulata 2324:Citrus assamensis 2228:. In particular, 2018:grapefruit spoons 1810:chemical controls 1735:is caused by the 1632:According to the 1620:Citrus production 1545:Citrus ×deliciosa 1472:Citrus production 1410:nucellar embryony 1176:Citrus meletensis 1119:(India), western 1115:, in the area of 1095:trifoliate orange 962:Hala Sultan Tekke 954:Arabian Peninsula 910:Citrus macroptera 881:Early Pleistocene 869:C. tachibana 855:and Japan in the 830:C. micrantha 591: 590: 585: 577: 569: 561: 553: 545: 537: 529: 521: 513: 505: 497: 489: 478: 467: 459: 320:Citrus cavaleriei 294:Citrus reticulata 258: 129:Citrus × sinensis 8361: 8339:Ornamental trees 8294: 8293: 8281: 8280: 8268: 8267: 8255: 8254: 8242: 8241: 8229: 8228: 8219: 8218: 8206: 8205: 8203:NHMSYS0000457359 8193: 8192: 8180: 8179: 8167: 8166: 8154: 8153: 8141: 8140: 8128: 8127: 8115: 8114: 8102: 8101: 8089: 8088: 8076: 8075: 8063: 8062: 8050: 8049: 8037: 8036: 8024: 8023: 8014: 8013: 8001: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7944: 7943: 7928: 7927: 7916: 7915: 7904: 7903: 7843:Citrus rootstock 7800:Chōzaburō Tanaka 7758:Citrus botanists 7608:Grapefruit juice 7510: 7481: 7456:Mount White lime 7427: 7405: 7398: 7397: 7393:wild limes group 7329:Kumquat hybrids 7285: 7284: 7190:Mandarin oranges 7037:Satsuma mandarin 6797:Jamaican tangelo 6607: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6460: – taxonomy 6405: 6404: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6339: 6328: 6327: 6317: 6277: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6260: 6249: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6198: 6189: 6188: 6162: 6153: 6144: 6143: 6133: 6123: 6106:(11): e0142757. 6083: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6003: 5985: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5944: 5926: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5859: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5784:. 3 October 2017 5779: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5751:. Archived from 5741: 5732: 5731: 5705: 5695: 5665: 5654: 5653: 5633: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5606: 5598: 5592: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5557: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5478: 5472: 5471: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5443: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5422: 5417: 5415: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5394:. Archived from 5388: 5382: 5381: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5358:. Archived from 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5317: 5302: 5301: 5295: 5291:"Citrus Pruning" 5289:Del Hotal, Tom. 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5256: 5250: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5220: 5214: 5213: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5170: 5147:Annals of Botany 5138: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5061: 5059:10.1038/nbt.2954 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4998: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4948: 4942: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4868:"The history of 4863: 4854: 4853: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4771: 4760: 4759: 4737: 4726: 4725: 4705: 4690: 4677: 4676: 4666: 4656: 4623: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4559: 4549: 4517: 4486: 4481: 4480: 4331:Other/Unresolved 4150: 4141:Tachibana orange 4059: 3990: 3844:, Willow Leaf – 3819:Citrus leiocarpa 3741:Citrus obovoidea 3674:cv. 'Hermandina' 3501:, Calamondin – ( 3307:, Tahiti lime – 2960:Minneola tangelo 2627:, Citrus westeri 2625:Citrus micrantha 2565:– Celebes papeda 2517:limau kedut kera 2489:Citrus wintersii 2445:Mount White lime 2440:Citrus garrawayi 2429:Citrus australis 2412:Australian limes 2191:photosensitizers 2158: 2135: 2115: 2093: 2073: 1915:citrus leafminer 1913:Since 2000, the 1802:vector-resistant 1666:Botanical Garden 1288:Australian limes 1255:Most cultivated 1089:, and the genus 986: 983: 900: 897: 885:Australian limes 877:Papua New Guinea 865:tachibana orange 790:C. japonica 752:) resulted in a 685: 682: 674: 671: 583: 575: 567: 559: 551: 543: 535: 527: 519: 511: 503: 495: 487: 484: 476: 473: 465: 457: 303:Citrus micrantha 254: 148: 147: 119: 109: 46: 36:Temporal range: 28: 27: 8371: 8370: 8364: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8334:Lists of plants 8304: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8289: 8284: 8276: 8271: 8263: 8258: 8250: 8245: 8237: 8232: 8224: 8222: 8214: 8209: 8201: 8196: 8188: 8183: 8175: 8170: 8162: 8157: 8149: 8144: 8136: 8131: 8123: 8118: 8110: 8105: 8097: 8092: 8084: 8079: 8071: 8066: 8058: 8053: 8045: 8040: 8032: 8027: 8019: 8017: 8009: 8004: 7996: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7979: 7970: 7969: 7964: 7951: 7941: 7936: 7892: 7863:Japanese citrus 7848:Citrus taxonomy 7819: 7805:Ikuro Takahashi 7780:David Mabberley 7753: 7698: 7649:Calcium citrate 7637: 7588:Calamansi juice 7576: 7554: 7552: 7540: 7511:(former genera) 7509: 7499: 7482:(former genera) 7480: 7470: 7428:(former genera) 7426: 7418: 7406:(former genera) 7404: 7392: 7390: 7379: 7336:Citrofortunella 7330: 7324: 7320:Malayan kumquat 7315:Jiangsu kumquat 7288:Kumquat species 7273: 7250: 7222: 7184: 7180:Yemenite citron 7175:Moroccan citron 7160:Diamante citron 7155:Corsican citron 7136: 7102:Valencia orange 6997:Ponderosa lemon 6867:Kobayashi mikan 6737:Forbidden fruit 6687:Cara cara navel 6647:Bergamot orange 6622: 6621:True and hybrid 6616: 6575: 6571:Ryukyu mandarin 6561:Mountain citron 6551:Mandarin orange 6511: 6506: 6424:Wayback Machine 6413: 6408: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6340: 6331: 6278: 6274: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6238: 6199: 6192: 6160: 6154: 6147: 6084: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6021: 6017: 5962: 5958: 5903: 5896: 5877: 5873: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5851: 5847: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5743: 5742: 5735: 5666: 5657: 5642: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5587: 5583: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5479: 5475: 5468:Plant Scientist 5460: 5456: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5420: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5399: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5372: 5371: 5367: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5332:on 24 June 2005 5318: 5305: 5293: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5241: 5237: 5229: 5221: 5217: 5210: 5188: 5184: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5125: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5087: 5083: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5012: 5008: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4949: 4945: 4933: 4929: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4864: 4857: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4805: 4801: 4772: 4763: 4756: 4738: 4729: 4722: 4703: 4691: 4680: 4624: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4497:Japanese citrus 4492:Citrus taxonomy 4482: 4475: 4472: 4460:citrofortunella 4422:hort ex. Tanaka 4371:Citrus tamurana 4362:pennivesiculata 3837:currassuviencis 3801:Kobayashi mikan 3777:Citrus kinokuni 3507:Citrus japonica 3431:Bergamot orange 3415:Yemenite citron 3239:Ponderosa lemon 3194:Moroccan citron 3190:Corsican citron 3172:Diamante citron 2878:Citrus wilsonii 2855:Citrus tamurana 2781:, natsumikan – 2730:Sweet oranges ( 2654: 2562:Citrus celebica 2462:Citrus gracilis 2350:Citrus japonica 2270: 2264: 2187:furanocoumarins 2175: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2136: 2127: 2116: 2107: 2094: 2085: 2076:Wedges of pink 2074: 1998: 1993: 1953: 1726: 1720: 1711:Citrofortunella 1655: 1622: 1616: 1474: 1468: 1380:The fruit is a 1370: 1343: 1338: 1222:ternary diagram 1214: 1212:Citrus taxonomy 1208: 1160: 1140:mandarin orange 1068: 1018: 984: 958:Ptolemaic Egypt 919:were among the 898: 814:C. hystrix 748:(11.63 to 5.33 700: 684: 1200 BCE 683: 672: 482: 474:Citrofortunella 471: 434: 422: 410: 398: 386: 374: 362: 350: 338: 335: 328:Citrus japonica 326: 318: 310: 300: 298:Mandarin orange 292: 284: 276: 253: 142: 110: 108: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 38: 37: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8369: 8368: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8329:Lists of foods 8326: 8321: 8316: 8299: 8298: 8296: 8295: 8291:wfo-4000008411 8282: 8269: 8256: 8243: 8230: 8220: 8207: 8194: 8181: 8168: 8155: 8142: 8129: 8116: 8103: 8090: 8077: 8064: 8051: 8038: 8025: 8015: 8002: 7992: 7977: 7961: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7922: 7910: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7827: 7825: 7824:Related topics 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7785:Clément Rodier 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7765:Clara H. Hasse 7761: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7749: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7645: 7643: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7574: 7562: 7560: 7550:Related genera 7546: 7545: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7538: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7513: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7432: 7430: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7410: 7408: 7395: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7339: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7260: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7236:Celebes papeda 7232: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7194: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7122:Xã Đoài orange 7119: 7114: 7112:Volkamer lemon 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6987:Pixie mandarin 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6887:Lemonade fruit 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6847:Kinkoji unshiu 6844: 6839: 6834: 6832:Kawachi bankan 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6772:Imperial lemon 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6628: 6626: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6586: 6584: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6546:Kumquats group 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6520: 6513: 6512: 6505: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6466: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6437: 6427: 6412: 6411:External links 6409: 6407: 6406: 6384: 6329: 6272: 6236: 6190: 6145: 6073: 6015: 5956: 5917:(2): S61–S71. 5894: 5871: 5845: 5842:. 9 July 2016. 5830: 5816: 5795: 5766: 5733: 5655: 5640: 5618: 5593: 5581: 5569: 5541: 5527: 5507: 5493: 5473: 5454: 5430: 5421:|journal= 5398:on 28 May 2007 5383: 5365: 5343: 5303: 5281: 5264:Montrouz." 5251: 5249:96(3), 668–85. 5235: 5215: 5208: 5182: 5153:(4): 565–583. 5133: 5123: 5114: 5107: 5081: 5052:(7): 640–642. 5032: 5006: 4970: 4963: 4943: 4927: 4922:www.tytyga.com 4909: 4891: 4884: 4855: 4832: 4825: 4799: 4786:(6): 814–822. 4761: 4754: 4742:"Introduction" 4727: 4720: 4678: 4609: 4579: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4471: 4468: 4456: 4455: 4442: 4428: 4423: 4413: 4412:from Malayalam 4403: 4390: 4373: 4364: 4347: 4328: 4327: 4301: 4291: 4272:Volkamer lemon 4269: 4247: 4233: 4207: 4194: 4164: 4138: 4116: 4099: 4086: 4080: 4078:Citrus sulcata 4071: 4046: 4040: 4018: 4008: 3977: 3955: 3929: 3926: 3912: 3898: 3885: 3878: 3852: 3839: 3822: 3812: 3798: 3780: 3770: 3748: 3737:Kinkoji unshiu 3734: 3724: 3714: 3697: 3678:Imperial lemon 3675: 3668: 3642: 3624: 3599: 3589: 3576: 3563: 3553: 3528: 3510: 3496: 3480: 3458: 3419: 3418: 3412: 3390: 3364: 3358: 3332: 3302: 3280: 3254: 3236: 3210: 3196: 3186: 3161: 3147: 3116: 3115: 3093: 3067: 3037: 3015: 2997: 2980:, Chironja – ( 2975: 2957: 2935: 2913: 2906:Kawachi Bankan 2903: 2884:Imperial lemon 2881: 2871: 2868:Citrus hassaku 2861: 2848: 2822: 2812: 2794: 2762:A pompia fruit 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2642:Citrus webberi 2638: 2621: 2613: 2605: 2597: 2585:Citrus latipes 2581: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2531:Citrus hystrix 2527: 2513:limau kadangsa 2508:Citrus halimii 2498: 2497: 2496: 2485: 2474: 2470:Citrus inodora 2466: 2458: 2447: 2436: 2425: 2409: 2397: 2389: 2381: 2370: 2358: 2346: 2335: 2266:Main article: 2263: 2260: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2140:bitter oranges 2137: 2130: 2128: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2095: 2088: 2086: 2075: 2068: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1952: 1949: 1941:Khaki Campbell 1936:Cornu aspersum 1855:common emerald 1722:Main article: 1719: 1716: 1654: 1651: 1615: 1612: 1467: 1464: 1402:juice vesicles 1369: 1366: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1273:citrus hybrids 1210:Main article: 1207: 1204: 1166:leaf from the 1159: 1156: 1067: 1064: 1017: 1014: 989:classical Rome 985: 310 BCE 904:Citrus hystrix 857:Early Pliocene 802:ichang papedas 770:C. maxima 699: 696: 610:in the family 589: 588: 587: 586: 584:C.F.Gaertn. 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 538: 530: 522: 514: 506: 498: 490: 479: 468: 460: 449: 448: 442: 441: 312:Citrus hystrix 271: 270: 260: 259: 246: 242: 241: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 206: 199: 198: 193: 186: 185: 180: 173: 172: 167: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 136: 135: 121: 120: 112: 111: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 42:–Present, 8–0 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8367: 8366: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8324:Garden plants 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8292: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8160: 8156: 8152: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8095: 8091: 8087: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8016: 8012: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7945: 7933: 7932: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7756: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7403: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7386: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7334: 7327: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7310:Round kumquat 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7300:Meiwa kumquat 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7246:Ichang papeda 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7150:Balady citron 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7077:Sweet limetta 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7017:Rhobs el Arsa 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6947:Nagpur orange 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6892:Limón de Pica 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6657:Bitter orange 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6619: 6611: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6556:Mangshanyegan 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6536:Ichang papeda 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6503: 6498: 6496: 6491: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6472: 6467: 6465:at GeoChemBio 6464: 6463:fruit anatomy 6461: 6459: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6325: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6276: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6240: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6197: 6195: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6171:(5): 331–35. 6170: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6150: 6141: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6011: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5899: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5879:Sheu, Scott. 5875: 5856: 5849: 5841: 5834: 5826: 5820: 5805: 5799: 5783: 5776: 5770: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5632: 5631: 5622: 5603: 5597: 5590: 5585: 5578: 5573: 5554: 5548: 5546: 5530: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5511: 5496: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5458: 5440: 5434: 5426: 5413: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5239: 5228: 5227: 5219: 5211: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5127: 5118: 5110: 5108:9780199389414 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5021: 5017: 5010: 5002: 4996: 4980: 4974: 4966: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4947: 4940: 4937: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4887: 4885:9782918887775 4881: 4877: 4873: 4871: 4870:Citrus medica 4862: 4860: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4828: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4757: 4755:9782918887775 4751: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4723: 4721:9782918887775 4717: 4713: 4709: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4674: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4583: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4512: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4474: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4439:Citrus unshiu 4436: 4433:– (Ougonkan) 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4316:C. reticulata 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4285: 4284:C. reticulata 4281: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4254:C. reticulata 4251: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4222:C. reticulata 4219: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4179:C. reticulata 4176: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4158:C. reticulata 4154: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135:C. reticulata 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4110:C. reticulata 4107: 4104: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4064:C. reticulata 4058: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033:C. reticulata 4030: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3919:C. reticulata 3916: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3905:C. reticulata 3902: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3753:, Wilking – ( 3752: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3721:Citrus jabara 3718: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670:Hermandina – 3669: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:C. reticulata 3514: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3477:C. reticulata 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3461:Bitter orange 3459: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3393:Rhobs el Arsa 3391: 3388: 3385:), native to 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3321:aurantiifolia 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3291:aurantiifolia 3288: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3241:– (probably ( 3240: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3185: 3184:Balady citron 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3158:sarcodactylus 3155: 3154:Citrus medica 3151: 3150:Buddha's hand 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120:Citrus medica 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3100:C. reticulata 3097: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3082:C. reticulata 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:C. reticulata 3049: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3034:C. reticulata 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3002:, Sweetie – ( 3001: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2964:C. reticulata 2961: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801:C. reticulata 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771:Citrus maxima 2767: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2570:Citrus indica 2567: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2451:Citrus glauca 2448: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385:Citrus medica 2382: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2374:Citrus maxima 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2292: 2291:Citrus medica 2288: 2284: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2185:class called 2184: 2183:phytochemical 2180: 2167: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2064:, and drunk. 2063: 2062:coffee filter 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1969:alkaline soil 1966: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798:HLB-resistant 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786:Huanglongbing 1781: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1764:ectoparasites 1761: 1757: 1756:scale insects 1753: 1749: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1733:Citrus canker 1730: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1650: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1626: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576:C. trifoliata 1572: 1567: 1563: 1562:C. reticulata 1559: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1484:Citrus trees 1478: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1414:parthenocarpy 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326:New Caledonia 1323: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1292:mangshanyegan 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196:C. meletensis 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158:Fossil record 1155: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1093:(such as the 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1077:(such as the 1076: 1075: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040:ancient Greek 1037: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942: 941:Citrus medica 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917: 916:Citrus maxima 912: 911: 906: 905: 893: 888: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859:(5.33 to 3.6 858: 854: 846: 841: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:mangshanyegan 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 742: 737: 734:, to western 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712:introgression 709: 705: 695: 691: 689: 678: 677:Mediterranean 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616:citrus fruits 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596: 582: 581:Sarcodactilis 579: 574: 571: 566: 563: 558: 555: 550: 547: 542: 539: 534: 531: 526: 523: 518: 515: 510: 507: 502: 499: 494: 491: 486: 480: 475: 469: 464: 461: 456: 453: 452: 450: 447: 443: 440: 438: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:Bitter orange 357: 353: 349: 345: 344:aurantiifolia 341: 334: 333: 329: 325: 324:Ichang papeda 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286:Citrus medica 283: 279: 278:Citrus maxima 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 251: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239:Aurantioideae 237: 234: 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170:Tracheophytes 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 146: 141: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 118: 113: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 45: 41: 33: 29: 26: 22: 7956: 7929: 7917: 7905: 7830: 7790:Robert Soost 7742:Phytophthora 7722:CTV/Tristeza 7628:Yuja-hwachae 7623:Orange juice 7565: 7556: 7533: 7504: 7475: 7423: 7401: 7360:Mandarinquat 7350:Citrangequat 7305:Oval kumquat 7170:Greek citron 6982:Persian lime 6842:Khasi papeda 6792:Jaffa orange 6707:Coorg orange 6667:Blood orange 6610:sweet orange 6508: 6457: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6375:. Retrieved 6371:the original 6354: 6348: 6292:(1): 72–76. 6289: 6285: 6275: 6263:. Retrieved 6256:the original 6251: 6239: 6209:(1): 10–14. 6206: 6202: 6168: 6164: 6103: 6099: 6093: 6089: 6064:. Retrieved 6032: 6028: 6018: 5976:(1): 71–83. 5973: 5969: 5959: 5914: 5910: 5889:the original 5884: 5874: 5862:. Retrieved 5848: 5833: 5819: 5809:20 September 5807:. Retrieved 5798: 5786:. Retrieved 5781: 5769: 5757:. Retrieved 5753:the original 5748: 5703:10251/189663 5679: 5673: 5629: 5621: 5609:. Retrieved 5596: 5584: 5572: 5560:. Retrieved 5532:. Retrieved 5517: 5510: 5498:. Retrieved 5483: 5476: 5467: 5457: 5445:. Retrieved 5433: 5412:cite journal 5400:. Retrieved 5396:the original 5386: 5377: 5368: 5360:the original 5355: 5346: 5334:. Retrieved 5330:the original 5297: 5284: 5274:10 September 5272:. Retrieved 5267: 5261: 5254: 5246: 5238: 5225: 5218: 5191: 5185: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5126: 5117: 5090: 5084: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5023:. Retrieved 5019: 5009: 4983:. Retrieved 4973: 4953: 4946: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4921: 4912: 4904:fcit.usf.edu 4903: 4894: 4875: 4869: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4808: 4802: 4783: 4779: 4745: 4699: 4636: 4632: 4602:10 September 4600:. Retrieved 4595: 4589: 4582: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4434: 4419: 4409: 4401:sphaerocarpa 4400: 4396: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4376:Ichang lemon 4370: 4361: 4357: 4354:Carabao Lime 4344: 4340: 4337:Djeruk limau 4330: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4287: 4283: 4280:volkameriana 4279: 4275: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4161: 4157: 4147: 4144: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4119:Sweet orange 4113: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4077: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4017:cv. 'Ponkan' 4014: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3988:limettioides 3987: 3983: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3904: 3895: 3891: 3890:, Satsuma – 3884:cv. 'Michal' 3881: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3849: 3845: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3818: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3720: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3639:C. deliciosa 3638: 3634: 3630: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3586: 3582: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3502: 3490: 3486: 3483:Blood orange 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3305:Persian lime 3299:C. micrantha 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3221:limonimedica 3220: 3216: 3202: 3180:Greek citron 3157: 3153: 3144:C. micrantha 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3018:Sweet orange 3011: 3007: 3003: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2877: 2874:Ichang lemon 2867: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2735: 2731: 2719: 2715: 2700: 2696: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2607: 2599: 2590:Khasi papeda 2583: 2568: 2560: 2552: 2539: 2529: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503:, including 2487: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2449: 2438: 2427: 2416: 2405: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2372: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2337: 2322: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2290: 2257: 2248: 2246: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2213: 2201: 2199: 2178: 2176: 2143: 2118: 2035: 2022:Meyer lemons 1999: 1985:Soil testing 1954: 1934: 1932: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1908:tortrix moth 1903: 1893: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1866: 1858: 1833: 1826: 1818:food science 1814: 1782: 1771: 1745: 1739: 1709: 1706: 1702:Mount Vernon 1689: 1679: 1631: 1596: 1590: 1575: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1543: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1510: 1494:Persian lime 1483: 1453: 1446: 1418: 1400:filled with 1379: 1344: 1329: 1319: 1316:Phylogenetic 1314: 1305: 1299: 1285: 1256: 1254: 1227: 1195: 1191: 1184:Lincang City 1179: 1175: 1161: 1151: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1108: 1102: 1099:chloroplasts 1090: 1086: 1082: 1072: 1069: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1033: 1029: 1019: 1007: 1004: 993: 978:Theophrastus 939: 938:The citron ( 937: 925:Austronesian 921:canoe plants 914: 908: 902: 889: 873:Wallace Line 868: 850: 844: 829: 813: 810:kaffir limes 805: 797: 789: 781: 769: 761: 746:Late Miocene 739: 719: 715: 708:Near Oceania 701: 692: 664:through the 649: 648: 615: 594: 593: 592: 580: 572: 564: 557:Pleurocitrus 556: 548: 544:Montrouz. 540: 532: 524: 516: 508: 500: 492: 481: 470: 462: 454: 427: 423: 420:Sweet orange 415: 411: 403: 399: 391: 387: 379: 375: 372:Persian lime 367: 363: 355: 351: 343: 339: 336: 327: 319: 311: 301: 293: 285: 277: 274: 249: 248: 202: 189: 176: 163: 128: 125:Sweet orange 31: 25: 8146:iNaturalist 7981:Wikispecies 7858:Hesperidium 7654:Citric acid 7424:Microcitrus 7414:Desert lime 7402:Eromocitrus 7365:Procimequat 7208:Nanfengmiju 7117:Winged lime 7097:Tsunonozomi 7072:Sweet lemon 7067:Suruga yuko 7052:Shonan Gold 7022:Rough lemon 6922:Meyer lemon 6857:Kishu mikan 6817:Kakadu lime 6742:Ginger lime 6642:Assam lemon 6541:Kaffir lime 6066:29 November 5759:30 November 5686:: 196–203. 5611:28 February 5562:28 February 5336:28 February 4780:HortScience 4484:Food portal 4431:Shonan gold 4406:Odichukuthi 4298:Citrus yuko 4236:Tsunonozomi 4049:Rough lemon 3855:Meyer lemon 3815:Koji orange 3787:C. sinensis 3223:(probably ( 3136:macrophylla 2859:natsudaidai 2787:natsudaidai 2693:Clementines 2660:Sweetie or 2577:, from the 2536:Kaffir lime 2303:finger Lime 2253:bergamottin 2210:ultraviolet 2166:supermarket 2163:New Zealand 2014:clementines 2010:grapefruits 1981:chlorophyll 1895:H. indecisa 1883:H. eridanus 1852:Geometridae 1840:Lepidoptera 1642:cultivation 1528:climacteric 1466:Cultivation 1433:citric acid 1382:hesperidium 1336:Description 1294:are grown. 1234:systematics 923:carried by 899: 3000 834:Philippines 730:, northern 673: 3000 636:grapefruits 533:Microcitrus 501:Eremocitrus 493:Citrophorum 485:Citroncirus 316:Kaffir lime 235:Subfamily: 183:Angiosperms 8308:Categories 7919:Production 7712:Black spot 7679:Orange oil 7391:and Papuan 7389:Australian 6767:Hyuganatsu 6762:Heen naran 6702:Clementine 6672:Byeonggyul 6662:Blood lime 6590:Grapefruit 6265:1 November 4508:References 4383:cavaleriei 4367:Hyuganatsu 4345:amblycarpa 4324:cavaleriei 3923:C. nobilis 3773:Kishumikan 3704:anadomikan 3645:Grapefruit 3574:clementina 3566:Clementine 3551:myrtifolia 3543:myrtifolia 3213:Fernandina 3028:(probably 2825:Grapefruit 2793:× unknown) 2701:clementina 2355:Fortunella 2333:Bangladesh 2313:The genus 2277:Grapefruit 2212:light. In 2148:Asprovalta 2078:grapefruit 2046:fruit pulp 2006:tangerines 1961:leaf veins 1943:and other 1646:preference 1618:See also: 1614:Production 1506:rootstocks 1456:flavanones 1438:marmalades 1421:flavonoids 1281:tangerines 1277:grapefruit 1046:, κέδρος ( 1010:orangeries 1000:Portuguese 929:Micronesia 820:; and the 686:) via the 658:Micronesia 606:trees and 573:Pseudaegle 536:Swingle 520:Swingle 517:Fortunella 512:Swingle 509:Feroniella 504:Swingle 408:Grapefruit 219:Sapindales 7747:citricola 7737:Mal secco 7727:Exocortis 7555:properly 7506:Oxanthera 7345:Calamansi 7213:Tachibana 7087:Tangerine 7047:Shangjuan 6972:Oroblanco 6927:Micrantha 6812:Kaji Nemu 6697:Citrumelo 6652:Bizzarria 6624:cultivars 6377:6 January 6306:1738-6756 6223:0891-5849 6061:221810453 5992:1021-9498 5933:1021-9498 5788:3 October 5728:235712334 5712:0958-1669 5262:Oxanthera 4574:205263645 4387:C. maxima 4350:Gajanimma 4288:C. medica 4258:C. maxima 4205:tangerina 4197:Tangerine 4183:C. maxima 4162:tachibana 4148:tachibana 4131:C. maxima 4089:Shekwasha 4068:C. medica 4037:C. medica 3997:C. medica 3966:C. maxima 3958:Oroblanco 3952:s inensis 3867:C. medica 3850:deliciosa 3833:aurantium 3767:deliciosa 3733:'Kanpei') 3686:C. medica 3682:C. maxima 3657:C. maxima 3610:aurantium 3556:ChungGyun 3539:aurantium 3499:Calamansi 3494:cultivars 3473:C. maxima 3469:aurantium 3455:aurantium 3405:aurantium 3397:C. medica 3383:aurantium 3375:C. medica 3355:aurantium 3347:C. medica 3313:latifolia 3295:C. medica 3277:aurantium 3269:C. medica 3251:C. medica 3247:C. maxima 3243:C. medica 3233:C. medica 3229:C. maxima 3225:C. medica 3140:C. medica 3130:, Colo – 3104:C. maxima 3056:C. maxima 3030:C. maxima 3004:C. maxima 3000:Oroblanco 2932:deliciosa 2837:C. maxima 2791:C. maxima 2662:oroblanco 2344:Sri Lanka 2218:bergapten 2097:Calamansi 2050:Marmalade 1973:magnesium 1957:chlorosis 1889:H. icasia 1871:Arctiidae 1844:butterfly 1790:cultivars 1766:serve as 1690:Orangerie 1580:citranges 1502:cultivars 1486:hybridise 1449:vitamin C 1425:limonoids 1406:cultivars 1351:evergreen 1321:Oxanthera 1310:rootstock 1113:Himalayas 1074:Severinia 1066:Evolution 1058:loanword 1042:word for 1030:C. medica 1016:Etymology 933:Polynesia 832:) of the 778:mandarins 724:Himalayas 662:Polynesia 654:Melanesia 628:mandarins 604:flowering 560:Tanaka 552:Hassk. 541:Oxanthera 455:Aurantium 435:See also 432:Tangerine 428:tangerina 368:latifolia 356:aurantium 153:Kingdom: 40:Tortonian 8278:40009461 8273:Tropicos 8018:BioLib: 7966:Wikidata 7907:Category 7878:Orangery 7732:Greening 7704:Diseases 7684:Orangeat 7664:Limonene 7659:Lemonene 7642:Products 7633:Yuja tea 7613:Lemonade 7567:Poncirus 7553:(perhaps 7477:Clymenia 7375:Yuzuquat 7355:Limequat 7279:Kumquats 7269:Dangyuja 7264:Banpeiyu 7203:Shīkwāsā 7032:Sanbokan 6952:Nasnaran 6917:Melogold 6837:Key lime 6692:Citrange 6682:Cam sành 6637:Amanatsu 6420:Archived 6324:23593085 6231:11887098 6140:26558757 6100:PLOS ONE 6010:28911545 5951:29703387 5720:34198205 5684:Elsevier 5650:34116821 5356:ucla.edu 5322:"Citrus" 5177:26944784 5068:25004231 5020:BBC News 4995:cite web 4852:: 31–50. 4673:29414943 4566:29414943 4470:See also 4464:citrange 4416:Ougonkan 4266:paradisi 4230:sinensis 4191:paradisi 4127:sinensis 4097:depressa 4074:Sanbokan 4057:jambhiri 4005:sinensis 3974:paradisi 3944:paradisi 3936:Chironja 3932:Orangelo 3915:Naartjie 3909:sinensis 3875:sinensis 3694:paradisi 3665:sinensis 3653:paradisi 3635:sinensis 3562:cultivar 3531:Chinotto 3525:sinensis 3513:Cam sành 3491:sinensis 3439:bergamia 3387:Sardinia 3283:Key lime 3112:paradisi 3090:sinensis 3064:paradisi 3026:sinensis 3012:paradisi 2994:sinensis 2986:paradisi 2978:Orangelo 2972:paradisi 2946:sinensis 2900:paradisi 2845:sinensis 2833:paradisi 2815:Dangyuja 2809:sinensis 2797:Cam sành 2779:Amanatsu 2736:sinensis 2682:Yemenite 2612:– Alemow 2521:Thailand 2406:Poncirus 2357:species) 2247:In most 2226:bergamot 2222:psoralen 2026:Lemonade 1996:Culinary 1808:and new 1752:whitefly 1686:orangery 1662:Orangery 1589:Leaf of 1550:Mallorca 1520:Ripening 1498:grafting 1460:flavones 1429:terpenes 1386:pericarp 1301:Clymenia 1296:Kumquats 1246:apomixis 1230:taxonomy 1206:Taxonomy 1172:Valdarno 1168:Pliocene 1091:Poncirus 970:Carthage 964:site of 786:kumquats 622:such as 612:Rutaceae 565:Poncirus 528:Mill. 496:Neck. 466:Mill. 458:Mill. 446:Synonyms 416:sinensis 404:paradisi 348:Key lime 229:Rutaceae 225:Family: 196:Eudicots 132:cultivar 8177:1322637 8164:35646-1 8125:3190155 7931:Commons 7689:Succade 7618:Limeade 7598:Curaçao 7370:Sunquat 7256:Pomelos 7228:Papedas 7142:Citrons 7082:Tangelo 7062:Sudachi 7027:Samuyao 7007:Rangpur 6962:Ōgonkan 6937:Murcott 6907:Mandora 6902:Mandelo 6877:Komikan 6752:Hassaku 6717:Dekopon 6677:Biasong 6582:hybrids 6518:species 6315:3625773 6185:8505017 6131:4641707 6108:Bibcode 6053:9620476 6001:9333421 5942:9326888 5534:31 July 5500:31 July 5168:4817432 5076:9357494 5025:19 July 4641:Bibcode 4592:L." 4534:Bibcode 4453:sudachi 4445:Sudachi 4244:'Encore 4218:nobilis 4175:tangelo 4167:Tangelo 4151:(Mak.) 4029:limonia 4021:Rangpur 3962:Sweetie 3901:Murcott 3759:nobilis 3592:Siranui 3409:Morocco 3407:, from 3343:limetta 3335:Limetta 3078:nobilis 3048:tangelo 3040:Tangelo 2924:nobilis 2864:Hassaku 2635:samuyao 2631:biasong 2592:, from 2542:, from 2519:, from 2501:Papedas 2369:, China 2287:Citrons 2146:) from 2054:garnish 2030:limeade 2002:oranges 1945:mallard 1869:), the 1829:Tijuana 1820:at the 1794:vectors 1768:vectors 1692:at the 1674:Belgium 1664:of the 1513:diurnal 1442:pickles 1390:flavedo 1362:corymbs 1358:flowers 1261:natural 1250:genetic 1248:), and 1242:hybrids 1238:species 1200:petiole 1188:Miocene 1125:Myanmar 1060:agrumes 1056:Romance 996:Genoese 974:Pompeii 826:samuyao 822:biasong 800:), and 766:pomelos 758:citrons 732:Myanmar 698:History 640:pomelos 624:oranges 576:Miq. 568:Raf. 463:Citreum 396:Rangpur 392:limonia 332:Kumquat 268:hybrids 264:Species 245:Genus: 215:Order: 157:Plantae 8314:Citrus 8252:CITRU2 8247:PLANTS 8239:929678 8223:NZOR: 8112:107164 8099:Citrus 8086:107164 8034:179688 7998:189500 7995:APDB: 7987:Citrus 7972:Q81513 7957:Citrus 7717:Canker 7669:Neroli 7593:Chūhai 7581:Drinks 7557:Citrus 7092:Tangor 7042:Setoka 7012:Reikou 7002:Ponkan 6992:Pompia 6882:Laraha 6862:Kiyomi 6852:Kinnow 6827:Kanpei 6807:Kabosu 6802:Kabbad 6787:Jabara 6782:Iyokan 6757:Hebesu 6747:Haruka 6722:Encore 6712:Daidai 6632:Alemow 6605:Orange 6580:Major 6566:Pomelo 6531:Citron 6509:Citrus 6458:Citrus 6445:Citrus 6349:Citrus 6322: 6312: 6304: 6229: 6221: 6183: 6138: 6128: 6094:Citrus 6090:Citrus 6059: 6051: 6008: 5998: 5990: 5949: 5939: 5931: 5864:24 May 5726: 5718: 5710: 5648: 5638: 5525: 5491: 5447:3 July 5402:5 July 5374:"Lith" 5206: 5175: 5165: 5105: 5074: 5066: 4961: 4882: 4823: 4752: 4718: 4671: 4633:Nature 4590:Citrus 4572: 4564: 4526:Nature 4449:Citrus 4397:Citrus 4393:Kabosu 4358:Citrus 4341:Citrus 4308:Citrus 4276:Citrus 4240:Kiyomi 4214:Citrus 4210:Tangor 4201:Citrus 4171:Citrus 4153:Tanaka 4145:Citrus 4123:Citrus 4103:Citrus 4093:Citrus 4083:Setoka 4053:Citrus 4043:Reikou 4025:Citrus 4011:Ponkan 3992:Tanaka 3984:Citrus 3896:unshiu 3892:Citrus 3863:meyeri 3859:Citrus 3846:Citrus 3825:Laraha 3809:unshiu 3795:unshiu 3783:Kiyomi 3751:Kinnow 3745:unshiu 3727:Kanpei 3717:Jabara 3708:Citrus 3700:Iyokan 3649:Citrus 3627:Encore 3622:daidai 3618:Citrus 3614:daidai 3606:Citrus 3602:Daidai 3587:reshni 3583:Citrus 3570:Citrus 3547:Citrus 3535:Citrus 3487:Citrus 3465:Citrus 3435:Citrus 3425:–based 3367:Pompia 3339:Citrus 3287:Citrus 3261:Citrus 3217:Citrus 3207:Hebrew 3164:Citron 3132:Citrus 3128:Alemow 3122:-based 3074:Citrus 3070:Tangor 3044:Citrus 3022:Citrus 2954:unshiu 2938:Kiyomi 2916:Kinnow 2851:Haruka 2829:Citrus 2783:Citrus 2773:-based 2732:Citrus 2720:unshiu 2716:Citrus 2697:Citrus 2678:Sukkot 2540:makrut 2525:Malaya 2315:Citrus 2249:Citrus 2241:Citrus 2234:Citrus 2214:Citrus 2202:Citrus 2179:Citrus 2125:Kerala 2012:, and 1861:) and 1836:larvae 1758:(e.g. 1754:, and 1748:aphids 1670:Leuven 1608:thorns 1591:Citrus 1566:Citrus 1490:pollen 1398:locule 1354:leaves 1330:Citrus 1306:Citrus 1269:papeda 1257:Citrus 1164:fossil 1152:Citrus 1148:citron 1146:, and 1144:pomelo 1136:Citrus 1132:Citrus 1121:Yunnan 1109:Citrus 1104:Nature 1087:Citrus 1083:Citrus 1052:Citrus 1048:kédros 1026:citron 966:Cyprus 950:Levant 948:, the 946:Persia 913:, and 853:Taiwan 845:Citrus 776:; the 736:Yunnan 720:Citrus 716:et al. 650:Citrus 642:, and 632:lemons 608:shrubs 595:Citrus 549:Papeda 424:Citrus 412:Citrus 400:Citrus 388:Citrus 376:Citrus 364:Citrus 352:Citrus 340:Citrus 308:papeda 290:Citron 282:Pomelo 250:Citrus 209:Rosids 32:Citrus 8190:28882 8172:IRMNG 8151:54297 8094:FoAO2 8073:1CIDG 8060:61101 8021:62166 8011:69970 7281:group 6897:Lumia 6822:Kalpi 6595:Lemon 6516:True 6259:(PDF) 6248:(PDF) 6161:(PDF) 6057:S2CID 5858:(PDF) 5778:(PDF) 5724:S2CID 5605:(PDF) 5556:(PDF) 5442:(PDF) 5294:(PDF) 5230:(PDF) 5131:2013. 5072:S2CID 4985:6 May 4704:(PDF) 4570:S2CID 4312:junos 4294:Yukou 4160:var. 4114:sunki 4112:var. 4106:sunki 4060:Lush. 3888:Mikan 3835:ssp. 3612:var. 3541:var. 3447:limon 3361:Lumia 3329:limon 3265:limon 3257:Lemon 3203:Etrog 3199:Etrog 3156:var. 2892:limon 2712:Mikan 2674:etrog 2594:Assam 2367:Hunan 2329:Assam 2177:Some 2138:Ripe 1906:), a 1604:stems 1558:frost 1504:onto 1368:Fruit 1347:spiny 1324:from 1190:age. 1117:Assam 1044:cedar 1035:Thuja 1022:Latin 875:into 816:) of 772:) of 728:Assam 644:limes 620:crops 600:genus 598:is a 525:Limon 437:below 384:Lemon 380:limon 203:Clade 190:Clade 177:Clade 164:Clade 8260:POWO 8216:2706 8211:NCBI 8185:ITIS 8159:IPNI 8138:2640 8133:GRIN 8120:GBIF 8068:EPPO 8047:3QB2 8029:BOLD 8006:APNI 7694:Zest 7132:Yuzu 7127:Yūkō 6872:Koji 6600:Lime 6434:IFAS 6379:2011 6363:USDA 6343:GRIN 6320:PMID 6302:ISSN 6267:2018 6227:PMID 6219:ISSN 6181:PMID 6136:PMID 6068:2018 6049:PMID 6006:PMID 5988:ISSN 5947:PMID 5929:ISSN 5866:2014 5811:2019 5790:2017 5761:2012 5716:PMID 5708:ISSN 5646:OCLC 5636:ISBN 5613:2020 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