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According to Rolf Malte, in the fall of 1831, around 50,000 people were forced to emigrate from
Congress Poland. J. Zubrzycki estimates that the number of political refugees likely wasn't larger than 5,000–6,000 at any point in the period between 1831 and the last quarter of the 19th century.
94:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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From the end of the 18th century, a large portion of the Polish political landscape was dominated by those who carried out their activities outside of the country as
177:) was the emigration of thousands of Poles and Lithuanians, particularly from the political and cultural Ă©lites, from 1831 to 1870, after the failure of the
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in the 18th and the 19th centuries took place outside of the regions of partitioned Poland. Most of the political émigrés based themselves in France.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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by Teofil
Kwiatkowski. Polish Aristocracy in exile in Paris
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of 1853–1856. Additional waves of émigrés left the Polish lands after the failures of the attempted 1848 revolution and the
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275:. Their resistance was not limited to Polish revolutionary activity, as they also participated in various lands during the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
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Zubrzycki, J. (1953). "Emigration from Poland in the
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Period when large numbers of educated people fled Poland and
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Notable Poles and
Lithuanians of the Great Emigration included Prince
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of 1830–1831 and several prisoners-of-war who escaped from captivity.
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God's
Playground: A History of Poland, Vol. 2: 1795 to the Present
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Chopin's Polish
Ballade: Op. 38 as Narrative of National Martyrdom
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Imperial
Russian Rule in the Kingdom of Poland, 1864-1915
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to this template: there are already 278 articles in the
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The most important wave of emigration came after the
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1992:
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129:accompanying your translation by providing an
78:Click for important translation instructions.
65:expand this article with text translated from
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456:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 134.
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221:. Their exile was the result of the
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1417:Polish occupation zone in Germany
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2016:Politically motivated migrations
1058:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
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21:Great Migration (disambiguation)
1972:Repatriation of Poles (1955–59)
1951:Colonization attempts by Poland
295:, the South American countries
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546:University of Pittsburgh Press
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139:You may also add the template
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453:Migration in European History
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477:Bellman, Jonathan D (2009).
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1958:Ethnic minorities in Poland
839:Central European Initiative
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111:will aid in categorization.
42:Polish Emigrants in Belgium
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834:Administrative divisions
44:, a 19th-century graphic
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1033:Regional GDP per capita
517:Oxford University Press
511:Davies, Norman (2005).
483:Oxford University Press
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485:. pp. 114–116.
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391:Aleksander Jełowicki
371:Jozef Bohdan Zaleski
343:Cyprian Kamil Norwid
223:Partitions of Poland
181:of 1830–1831 and of
1979:Polish Diaspora Day
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309:Crimean War
74:(June 2018)
1995:Categories
1909:Uzbekistan
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1882:Tajikistan
1850:Kyrgyzstan
1845:Kazakhstan
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1664:Luxembourg
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1552:Estonia
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1511:Romania
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1452:Austria
1324:Outline
1305:Polonia
1270:Symbols
1197:Theatre
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768:Forests
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243:Austria
219:émigrés
143:to the
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1516:Russia
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1278:Anthem
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1008:Energy
896:Police
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624:Poland
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1192:Sport
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778:Lakes
88:DeepL
1808:Asia
1751:list
1741:Peru
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1382:and
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1288:Flag
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874:LGBT
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