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303:. As with other grazers, they can be very selective, feeding on the leaves of one species and disregarding other species surrounding it. They eat a greater variety of plants during the dry season, as fewer plants are available. While they eat grass during the wet season, they have to switch to more abundant
332:
The hippopotamus is a large, semi-aquatic, mammal inhabiting rivers, lakes and mangrove swamps. During the day, they remain cool by staying in the water or mud; reproduction and childbirth both occur in water. They emerge at dusk to graze on grasses. While hippopotamuses rest near each other in the
318:) to get more nutrition from their food. They may also regurgitate food to masticate again, similar to cud-chewing by a cow. As with other rodents, the front teeth of capybara grow continually to compensate for the constant wear from eating grasses. Their cheek teeth also grow continuously.
277:), easily digestible food is processed in the gastrointestinal tract & expelled as regular feces. But in order to get nutrients out of hard to digest fiber, lagomorphs ferment fiber in the cecum (in the GI tract) and then expel the contents as
1021:
Pearson, Ryan M.; Jinks, Kristin I.; Brown, Christopher J.; Schlacher, Thomas A.; Connolly, Rod M. (2018). "Functional changes in reef systems in warmer seas: Asymmetrical effects of altered grazing by a widespread crustacean mesograzer".
502:... Spring fires enhance growth of certain grasses, and herbivores such as bison preferentially graze these grasses, keeping a system of checks and balances working properly, and allowing many plant species to flourish.
341:(tusks) up to 50 cm (20 in); however, the canines and incisors are used for combat, and play no role in feeding. Hippos rely on their broad, horny lips to grasp and pull grasses which are then ground by the
133:
Many small selective herbivores follow larger grazers which skim off the highest, tough growth of grasses, exposing tender shoots. For terrestrial animals, grazing is normally distinguished from
1156:
1130:
285:). The cecotropes are then absorbed in the small intestine to utilize the nutrients. This is a different process than cows chewing the cud, but with similar results.
446:
Grazer urine and feces "recycle nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other plant nutrients and return them to the soil". Grazing can allow for the accumulation of
724:
519:"Browsing is a specialized form of grazing. "Graze, verb: 2. Eat growing grass." "Browse, verb: 1. Feed on, crop, (leaves, twigs, scanty vegetation)."".
1007:
787:
307:
during the dry season. The capybara's jaw hinge is not perpendicular; hence, it chews food by grinding back-and-forth rather than side-to-side.
682:
618:"Effects of wildness training giant pandas? Grazing and artificial harvesting on clone population biomass of umbrella bamboo (Fargesia robusta)"
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2108:
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111:
Grazing's ecological effects can include redistributing nutrients, keeping grasslands open or favouring a particular species over another.
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617:
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sometimes use the word in a broader sense, to include any organism that feeds on any other species without ending the life of the
801:
Barreto, Guillermo R.; Herrera, Emilio A. (1998). "Foraging patterns of capybaras in a seasonally flooded savanna of
Venezuela".
1112:
Dalrymple, R.L.. "Fringe
Benefits of Rotational Stocking". Intensive Grazing Benefits. Noble Foundation. Retrieved 1 Dec 2008
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846:
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685:
498:... Nitrogen availability in prairies was driven by interactions between frequency of fires and grazing by large herbivores
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752:(Rodentia, Hydrochaeridae) and cattle in the non-insular area of the Lower Delta of the Parana River, Argentina".
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Graminivory is a form of grazing involving feeding primarily on grass (specifically "true" grasses in the
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1094:"Benefits of Grazing Cattle on the Prairie". Native Habitat Organization. Retrieved 1 Dec 2008
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When grass is grazed, dead litter grass is reduced which is advantageous for birds such as
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sometimes apply the word to aquatic snails that feed by consuming the microscopic film of
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1157:"Bison Grazing Increases Biodiversity In ...(Grazing by herbivorous mammals like b...)"
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East
African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa, Volume 3, Part B: Large Mammals
494:, diversity and productivity are controlled to a large extent by nitrogen availability
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The
Behavior Guide to African Mammals: Including Hoofed Mammals, Carnivores, Primates
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1131:"Waterfowl area grazing benefits birds, cattle - The Fergus Falls Daily Journal"
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Quintana, R.D., S. Monge, A.I. Malvárez (1998). "Feeding patterns of capybara
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349:; it has a complex three- or four-chambered stomach but does not "chew cud".
342:
300:
295:) are herbivores that graze mainly on grasses and aquatic plants, as well as
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that feed by rasping algae and other micro-organisms from stones are called
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maintains habitat structure by preventing algal overgrowth, especially in
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because the organism being grazed upon may not be killed. It differs from
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This article is about zoology. For the use of grazing in agriculture, see
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Lord-Rexford, D. (1994). "A descriptive account of capybara behaviour".
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385:, even when they kill the organism by cutting the plant at the base.
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grazers, 99% of their diet consisting of sub-alpine bamboo species.
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organism. Use of the term "grazing" varies further; for example, a
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1934:
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1239:
659:"Information for Rabbit Owners — Oak Tree Veterinary Centre"
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in a constant state of physical externality (i.e. low intimacy).
85:
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of animals can be said to be grazers, from large animals such as
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Method of feeding in herbivores, eating grasses and other plants
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474:. Without grazing, many of the same grasses grow, for example
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704:(cavia: Hydrochaeridae) en Caño Limón, Arauca, Colombia"
96:(producing part-digested pellets which are reingested);
552:(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
438:
Cattle grazing in a high-elevation environment at the
104:); and grazing on plants other than grass, such as on
545:
337:can be as long as 40 cm (16 in) and the
310:Like lagomorphs, capybara create, expel & eat
88:of a species. Specific grazing strategies include
971:. Poyser Natural History Series. Academic Press.
855:
698:Forero-Montana J, Betancur J, Cavelier J (2003).
2190:
946:. University Of Chicago Press. pp. 256–77.
861:
622:Chinese Journal of Applied Environmental Biology
992:Begon, M., Townsend, C. and Harper, J. (1996).
738:Palm Beach Zoo. Retrieved on December 17, 2007.
800:
615:
357:Although grazing is typically associated with
2109:Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour
1753:
1201:
901:. Bristolzoo.org.uk. Retrieved on 2011-12-07.
741:
729:
333:water, grazing is a solitary activity. Their
141:, whereas browsing is eating woody twigs and
1006:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
864:Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment
794:
786:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1014:
941:
917:. University of California Press. pp.
573:Begon, M.; Townsend C.; Harper, J. (1990).
2114:International Society for Applied Ethology
1760:
1746:
1208:
1194:
966:
960:
691:
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100:(having a multi-chambered stomach but not
60:or other multicellular organisms, such as
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910:
577:(2 ed.). Blackwell Science, London.
405:and other surfaces underwater. In marine
996:(3 ed.). Blackwell Science, London.
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686:Smithsonian National Zoological Park
616:ZHOU, Shiqiang; et al. (2012).
352:
1084:
137:in that grazing is eating grass or
13:
1133:. 21 February 2008. Archived from
661:. Oaktreevet.co.uk. Archived from
548:Ecology: theories and applications
345:. The hippo is considered to be a
14:
2220:
1181:
688:. Retrieved on December 16, 2007.
321:
23:. For the Christian hermits, see
2173:
2172:
1379:
1024:Science of the Total Environment
429:
219:are graminivores. Giant pandas (
1149:
1123:
1105:
1044:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.051
461:
1818:Bee learning and communication
651:
609:
591:
566:
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176:
1:
599:"Definition of GRAMINIVOROUS"
506:
230:
1767:
708:Revista de BiologĂa Tropical
634:10.3724/sp.j.1145.2012.00001
7:
803:Journal of Tropical Ecology
482:, consequently producing a
424:
10:
2225:
750:Hydrochaeris hypdrochaeris
325:
234:
180:
161:because the two organisms
114:
18:
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2122:
2101:
1980:
1875:Evolutionary neuroscience
1775:
1727:Category:Eating behaviors
1702:
1548:
1472:
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967:Eltringham, S.K. (1999).
889:Bristol Zoo Gardens (UK)
876:10.1080/01650529409360912
849:Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris
815:10.1017/S0266467498000078
766:10.1515/mamm.1998.62.1.37
702:Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris
521:Concise Oxford Dictionary
450:which may help to combat
377:may describe herbivorous
293:Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
1828:Behavioral endocrinology
281:, which are reingested (
2023:Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
1803:Animal sexual behaviour
1707:Antipredator adaptation
603:www.merriam-webster.com
544:Stiling, Peter (1999).
470:. Grazing can increase
458:and water filtration".
153:. Grazing differs from
1962:Tool use by non-humans
1915:Philosophical ethology
1860:Comparative psychology
1808:Animal welfare science
504:
443:
258:
221:Ailuropoda melanoleuca
130:
38:
25:Grazers (Christianity)
1161:news.bio-medicine.org
488:
437:
381:that feed on kelp as
244:
235:Further information:
122:
52:feeds on low-growing
33:
2068:William Homan Thorpe
1833:Behavioural genetics
1793:Animal consciousness
1788:Animal communication
942:Kingdon, J. (1988).
700:"Dieta del capibara
523:(6 ed.). 1976.
456:carbon sequestration
1823:Behavioural ecology
1722:Carnivorous protist
1576:Intraguild predator
1036:2018ScTEn.644..976P
852:. San Francisco Zoo
440:Big Pasture Plateau
2152:Behavioral Ecology
2073:Nikolaas Tinbergen
1865:Emotion in animals
1843:Cognitive ethology
1717:Carnivorous fungus
1367:Sexual cannibalism
1352:Animal cannibalism
1217:Feeding behaviours
1117:2008-08-20 at the
1099:2007-03-06 at the
911:Estes, R. (1992).
897:2007-09-18 at the
492:tallgrass prairies
490:In North American
444:
259:
249:is one of several
131:
92:(eating grasses);
39:
2186:
2185:
2078:Jakob von UexkĂĽll
1848:Comfort behaviour
1735:
1734:
1712:Carnivorous plant
1588:Aquatic predation
1375:
1374:
1357:Human cannibalism
401:—that covers the
353:Non-grass grazing
72:to small aquatic
2216:
2176:
2175:
2138:Animal Cognition
2131:Animal Behaviour
2083:Wolfgang Wickler
1783:Animal cognition
1762:
1755:
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1739:
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1581:Pursuit predator
1383:
1362:Self-cannibalism
1230:
1229:
1210:
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1163:. Archived from
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124:Green sea turtle
82:feeding strategy
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2093:Solly Zuckerman
2033:Karl von Frisch
2018:Richard Dawkins
2003:John B. Calhoun
1988:Patrick Bateson
1976:
1910:Pain in animals
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1561:Ambush predator
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328:Pseudoruminant
326:Main article:
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322:Pseudoruminant
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1905:Neuroethology
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1687:
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1677:
1675:
1674:Mesocarnivore
1672:
1670:
1669:Hypocarnivore
1667:
1665:
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1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
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1628:Filter feeder
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1618:Bottom feeder
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1566:Apex predator
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1349:
1347:
1345:cannibalistic
1343:
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1331:Breastfeeding
1329:
1327:
1326:Placentophagy
1324:
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1245:Egg predation
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1167:on 2021-04-27
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978:0-85661-131-X
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953:0-226-43722-1
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928:0-520-08085-8
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694:
687:
684:
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665:on 2012-06-23
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640:on 2019-02-12
639:
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584:0-86542-111-0
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530:0-19-861122-6
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441:
436:
430:Environmental
422:
420:
416:
413:such as some
412:
409:, grazing by
408:
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388:
387:Malacologists
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174:
172:
168:
167:Water animals
164:
163:live together
160:
156:
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140:
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80:is a type of
79:
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63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
36:
32:
26:
22:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2088:E. O. Wilson
2038:Jane Goodall
1998:Donald Broom
1967:Zoosemiotics
1920:Sociobiology
1694:Trophallaxis
1598:Pivot feeder
1593:Lunge feeder
1571:Egg predator
1459:Phagocytosis
1309:reproductive
1280:Myrmecophagy
1270:Molluscivore
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1160:
1151:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1125:
1107:
1053:10072/382266
1027:
1023:
1016:
993:
987:
968:
962:
943:
937:
913:
906:
890:
884:
870:(1): 11–22.
867:
863:
857:
848:
809:(1): 87–98.
806:
802:
796:
782:cite journal
760:(1): 37–52.
757:
753:
749:
743:
731:
711:
707:
701:
693:
678:
667:. Retrieved
663:the original
653:
642:. Retrieved
638:the original
625:
621:
611:
602:
593:
574:
568:
547:
539:
520:
514:
489:
472:biodiversity
465:
462:Biodiversity
452:soil erosion
445:
382:
356:
331:
309:
292:
287:
260:
220:
217:giant pandas
209:grasshoppers
186:
170:
132:
110:
106:marine algae
41:
40:
35:Red kangaroo
2028:Dian Fossey
1993:Marc Bekoff
1981:Ethologists
1515:Planktivore
1500:Detritivore
1495:Coprophagia
1485:Bacterivore
1480:Microbivory
1464:Myzocytosis
1423:Nectarivore
1413:Graminivore
1260:Lepidophagy
1255:Insectivore
1250:Hematophagy
1030:: 976–981.
484:monoculture
419:coral reefs
415:crustaceans
411:mesograzers
379:sea urchins
361:feeding on
183:Graminivore
177:Graminivory
126:grazing on
90:graminivory
84:within the
48:in which a
2193:Categories
1930:Structures
1925:Stereotypy
1679:Parasitism
1613:Bait balls
1603:Ram feeder
1535:Plastivore
1530:Lithotroph
1520:Saprophagy
1443:Osteophagy
1433:Palynivore
1390:Herbivores
1321:Paedophagy
1295:Spongivore
1285:Ophiophagy
1225:Carnivores
1171:2019-10-01
969:The Hippos
847:Capybara.
669:2010-08-30
644:2019-10-01
628:(1): 1–8.
559:0139156534
507:References
442:, Slovenia
407:ecosystems
367:ecologists
363:grasslands
316:cecotrophy
312:cecotropes
283:cecotrophy
279:cecotropes
263:lagomorphs
255:cecotrophy
251:herbivores
237:Cecotrophy
231:Cecotrophy
159:parasitism
94:coprophagy
76:. Grazing
2204:Herbivory
2159:Behaviour
2102:Societies
1940:Honeycomb
1684:Scavenger
1556:Predation
1525:Xenophagy
1505:Geophagia
1490:Fungivore
1438:Xylophagy
1428:Mellivory
1408:Frugivore
1403:Florivore
1300:Vermivore
1290:Piscivore
1275:Mucophagy
1265:Man-eater
1141:1 October
1062:0048-9697
1002:cite book
736:Capybara.
480:bluegrass
468:waterfowl
403:substrate
299:and tree
155:predation
78:behaviour
50:herbivore
2209:Land use
2199:Ethology
2178:Category
2123:Journals
1950:Instinct
1900:Learning
1895:Instinct
1870:Ethogram
1853:Grooming
1776:Branches
1769:Ethology
1635:Browsing
1510:Omnivore
1452:Cellular
1398:Folivore
1115:Archived
1097:Archived
1078:53074768
1070:30743894
895:Archived
891:Capybara
831:84982123
774:83976640
754:Mammalia
720:15162749
425:Benefits
335:incisors
289:Capybara
247:capybara
201:capybara
135:browsing
128:seagrass
56:such as
1880:Feeding
1650:Grazing
1549:Methods
1336:Weaning
1316:Oophagy
1240:Avivore
1032:Bibcode
994:Ecology
823:2559868
575:Ecology
399:biofilm
395:diatoms
383:grazers
359:mammals
339:canines
267:rabbits
189:Poaceae
115:Ecology
86:ecology
66:species
64:. Many
58:grasses
46:feeding
42:Grazing
37:grazing
21:Grazing
1655:Forage
1645:Fodder
1473:Others
1076:
1068:
1060:
975:
950:
925:
919:222–26
829:
821:
772:
718:
581:
556:
527:
500:
496:
343:molars
225:bamboo
215:, and
197:cattle
193:Horses
151:shrubs
143:leaves
74:snails
54:plants
1957:Swarm
1885:Hover
1838:Breed
1233:adult
1074:S2CID
827:S2CID
819:JSTOR
770:S2CID
476:brome
391:algae
305:reeds
297:fruit
275:pikas
271:hares
213:geese
147:trees
145:from
139:forbs
62:algae
1945:Nest
1935:Hive
1540:Pica
1143:2019
1066:PMID
1058:ISSN
1008:link
973:ISBN
948:ISBN
923:ISBN
788:link
716:PMID
579:ISBN
554:ISBN
525:ISBN
478:and
371:prey
301:bark
261:For
245:The
149:and
1048:hdl
1040:doi
1028:644
872:doi
811:doi
762:doi
725:PDF
630:doi
191:).
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314:(
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27:.
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