154:
161:
949:
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1803:
1069:
surrounded by two modern-day barns whilst there is a small piece of the tarmac outer perimeter-track left in the fields behind Astra Drive. But this has fallen into disrepair. These are all that remain of the entire airfield. In addition, two buildings in Stacey Close off Valley Drive (The Stork at Rest Pub and the building opposite) housed the airfield's sick quarters.
1054:
of
Riverview Park. To the west and north, it followed a line almost where the existing boundary of Riverview Park Estate now stands and to the east, it ran almost adjacent to Thong Lane. The main entrance to the airport, leading to the control tower & hangars was roughly where the existing mini-roundabout in Thong Lane now is.
1057:
On the eastern side of Thong Lane, where the leisure centre and golf club now occupy the site was the eastern wartime extension to the airfield. The perimeter track ran east from Thong Lane from a point roughly opposite
Vigilant Way to the south, extended towards Shorne for about half a mile, before
415:
The airfield was extended later in the war to accommodate three squadrons of
American fighters, and it was also used as an emergency runway for bomber aircraft returning from sorties over the continent. After the war, Gravesend Aerodrome largely returned to civilian use, with the RAF finally leaving
1053:
The airfield site today has become a housing estate called
Riverview Park; little can be identified of the original use. Leander Drive & Vigilant Way were built quite a distance in-field from the former perimeter track, which ran east–west, almost where Astra Drive now runs to the southern edge
934:
After the war, the then
Gravesend Municipal Council gave planning permission to Essex Aero to take over the airport, but with severe (and unworkable) conditions. The main conditions were that the RAF extensions must be ripped up, thereby reducing the airport size by 40%; that the two runway lengths
407:
Accommodation was split between Cobham Hall (officers mess), the control tower (some pilots), and the 'Laughing Waters' restaurant (groundcrews), while aircraft were dispersed around the perimeter. Air defence was supplied by the army, and the airfield was attacked only a few times – on 2 September
370:
Ashenbank Wood. The company also drew up major plans for the airfield, including concreting the runways (the longest one being just over 5600 ft after the RAF extensions), a new terminal and cargo centre west of the Thong Lane side and their aircraft parts main plant to the east of Thong Lane.
1068:
in Thong Lane has a plaque dedicated to the airmen of World War II who served at
Gravesend Airport. The Control Tower from the Airport was located across the road from the grounds. The Stand By Set House (Emergency Generator Building) stands in the field immediately to the north of Cascades
369:
at the airfield. In 1942, the RAF greatly enlarged the airfield, which included major extensions to both runways – albeit still formed of grass. Throughout the Second World War, Essex Aero continued to manufacture aircraft parts at the site. Accommodation for personnel was provided nearby at
416:
in 1956, whereupon
Gravesend airfield became a housing estate. All that there is to see now is a plaque in a local sports centre listing the names of fifteen pilots killed in action whilst flying from this small field.
1058:
looping northwards and then north-east towards what is now the
Leisure Centre, before finally crossing Thong Lane to link up with the peri track on the west of Thong Lane roughly where Leander Drive now is situated.
935:
cut back to just 3000 ft; and finally, provisions that a school and associated housing should be built on parts of the airfield. Under those circumstances, Essex Aero did not continue with its scheme.
931:, that it would neither support nor oppose enlargement, acknowledging, however, that it would as a result of any such enlargement, the site becoming designated as a fully operational international airport.
753:
400:, 92 Squadron (24 September 1941). No. 306 Polish Fighter Squadron, arriving 11 August 1943 and 65 Squadron, which arrived 29 July 1943, and was the first Squadron to be issued with the
757:
310:
racing aircraft among others, before the company moved to Luton. After 1936 Essex Aero was based on the site, and maintained the airfield's link with racing aeroplanes by preparing the
1839:
439:, 92 Squadron (24 September 1941). 306 (Polish) Squadron, arriving 11 August 1943 and 65 Squadron, which arrived 29 July 1943, and was the first Squadron to be issued with the
919:
had to decide whether the civil airport should be retained and substantially enlarged, or the extensions east of Thong Lane be released for residential development.
302:
The airport was operated by
Gravesend Aviation Ltd served Gravesend and has a significant place in the history of British aviation. From 1933 to 1936 it was home to
699:
1638:
432:
as night fighters from 3 July. 501 and 66 Squadrons also flew from here during the 1940 Battle of
Britain, arriving on 25 July and 10 September respectively.
1832:
1374:
1508:
1384:
1430:
1404:
1825:
1590:
1379:
1130:
111:
1394:
1369:
1143:
For Lacey recalling his time flying from Gravesend see "Audio From the Past – WW2 – James "Ginger" Lacey Interview (1978) – YouTube:
1313:
1643:
377:, as one of the airfields of 11 Group. The first squadron to occupy Gravesend was 32 Squadron, arriving on 3 January 1940 with its
1659:
1585:
1533:
1425:
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1078:
1104:
1021:
883:
1725:
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993:
855:
1607:
1518:
2053:
1768:
1399:
1364:
1331:
435:
Many other units also occupied the station during the war years, such as 71 Squadron, which arrived 14 August 1942 for the
396:
Many other units also occupied the station during the war years, such as 71 Squadron, which arrived 14 August 1942 for the
381:
fighters, being replaced by 610 Squadron on 27 May. These were followed by another Auxiliary Squadron, 604, which operated
1277:
RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
1000:
862:
748:
428:
fighters, being replaced by 610 Squadron on 27 May. This was followed by another Auxiliary Squadron, 604, which operated
1962:
1548:
970:
832:
373:
When the RAF requisitioned the entire aerodrome in 1939 at the beginning of the war they made it a sector airfield for
1887:
1633:
1569:
1284:
1040:
902:
978:
840:
408:
1940 two soldiers were killed when a pair of bombs were dropped, and on the 4th an attack was mounted by a force of
1806:
1664:
1488:
1420:
1354:
1007:
869:
1791:
1758:
1720:
1389:
501:
1786:
1523:
1359:
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836:
793:
782:
777:
762:
989:
851:
1796:
1595:
1538:
1306:
654:
329:
facilities in December 1933 and many European airlines made use of Gravesend as a diversionary airport when
153:
1867:
1753:
1710:
743:
104:
1972:
1902:
1602:
1528:
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401:
283:
2068:
1817:
1543:
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772:
767:
738:
733:
694:
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923:
had made it clear that the land west of Thong Lane, was identified as a Civil Airport. Additionally,
2058:
1932:
1857:
1715:
1669:
1299:
959:
821:
649:
311:
2027:
1897:
1679:
963:
825:
362:
2022:
2012:
1977:
1872:
1773:
1705:
1513:
1014:
876:
664:
1992:
1882:
1862:
1061:
The current approach road to the leisure centre does follow the line of the perimeter track.
659:
424:
The first squadron to occupy Gravesend was 32 Squadron, arriving on 3 January 1940 with its
2007:
1982:
1912:
1748:
1503:
724:
719:
710:
669:
644:
639:
634:
629:
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619:
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604:
599:
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589:
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579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
471:
465:
459:
412:, but was aborted. Two more attacks came, but neither managed to hit the airfield itself.
8:
2017:
1942:
1763:
924:
920:
554:
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544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
495:
489:
483:
477:
453:
346:
275:
385:
as night fighters from 3 July. 501 and 66 Squadrons also flew from here during the 1940
266:. It was operated from 1932 until 1956. It was initially a civil airfield, and became a
1987:
1917:
1743:
519:
514:
2032:
1623:
1280:
1124:
1108:
390:
386:
303:
279:
46:
35:
1997:
1957:
1927:
1922:
1498:
1493:
728:
714:
429:
425:
382:
378:
334:
2002:
1967:
1947:
1937:
1892:
1628:
1478:
1322:
358:
330:
267:
263:
1952:
1065:
409:
1144:
2047:
1674:
326:
307:
126:
113:
393:, was one of the RAF's most successful pilots during the Battle of Britain.
1483:
928:
916:
361:
moved into Gravesend in 1937 when a Flying Training School began operating
319:
315:
291:
287:
271:
436:
397:
366:
1847:
389:, arriving on 25 July and 10 September respectively. A 501 Sqdn pilot,
318:'s Percival Mew Gull that set the record for a flight from England to
195:
443:
III in December – making Gravesend the first RAF base to operate it.
404:
III in December – making Gravesend the first RAF base to operate it.
255:
77:
948:
810:
286:
III. The airport returned to civilian use at the conclusion of the
1291:
342:
182:
225:
259:
81:
338:
1279:. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 2001.
700:
No. 20 Elementary and Reserve Flying Training School RAF
509:
The following squadrons were also here at some point:
1848:
Defunct airports and airfields in the United Kingdom
290:, although it remained under the ownership of the
2045:
1193:
1191:
1166:
1164:
254:, located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southeast of
446:
282:. It was the first RAF station to operate the
1833:
1307:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1188:
1176:
1161:
1149:
800:
1145:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axDoDXQjo24
1129:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
977:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
839:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1840:
1826:
1314:
1300:
794:No. 4065 Anti-Aircraft Flight RAF Regiment
270:station known as RAF Gravesend during the
1041:Learn how and when to remove this message
903:Learn how and when to remove this message
1096:
1274:
1251:Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1182:
1170:
1155:
1079:List of former Royal Air Force stations
333:was fogged-in. These airlines included
2046:
1685:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment
1102:
1821:
1608:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment
1295:
754:No. 1493 (Fighter) Gunnery Flight RAF
262:and 7.0 miles (11.3 km) west of
1802:
1239:
975:adding citations to reliable sources
942:
837:adding citations to reliable sources
804:
715:No. 122 (Rocket Projectile) Wing RAF
1509:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service
1321:
749:No. 421 (Reconnaissance) Flight RAF
274:, when it was under the control of
13:
1749:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)
352:
297:
14:
2080:
758:No. 18 Armament Practice Camp RAF
160:
1801:
1665:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff
947:
809:
159:
152:
1759:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine
1639:List of serving senior officers
1268:
502:No. 306 Polish Fighter Squadron
1137:
783:No. 2952 Squadron RAF Regiment
778:No. 2791 Squadron RAF Regiment
773:No. 2740 Squadron RAF Regiment
768:No. 2728 Squadron RAF Regiment
763:No. 2707 Squadron RAF Regiment
650:No. 350 (Belgian) Squadron RAF
1:
1084:
938:
1089:
744:No. 212 Maintenance Unit RAF
419:
7:
2054:Defunct airports in England
1534:RAF Mountain Rescue Service
1529:RAF Search and Rescue Force
1072:
790:No. 3207 Servicing Commando
787:No. 3205 Servicing Commando
447:Squadrons based for periods
294:until its closure in 1956.
10:
2085:
1690:Warrant Officer of the RAF
1385:Operational Training units
739:No. 149 Gliding School RAF
734:No. 141 Gliding School RAF
707:No. 112 'P' Balloon Flight
704:No. 111 'P' Balloon Flight
695:No. 3 Maintenance Unit RAF
680:No. 997 (Balloon) Squadron
677:No. 966 (Balloon) Squadron
674:No. 949 (Balloon) Squadron
18:Airport in Gravesend, Kent
1853:
1782:
1734:
1698:
1652:
1634:List of notable personnel
1616:
1578:
1565:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
1557:
1469:
1439:
1431:Satellite Landing Grounds
1413:
1347:
1338:
1329:
801:Approval for civilian use
729:No. 140 (Bomber) Wing RAF
312:de Havilland DH.88 Comets
202:
199:
194:
190:
181:
147:
142:
103:
95:
87:
73:
65:
60:
30:
23:
1963:Manchester (Wythenshawe)
1769:RAF Football Association
1670:Air Member for Personnel
1390:Schools / Training units
363:de Havilland Tiger Moths
2023:Stanley Park, Blackpool
1680:Air Member for Materiel
665:No. 487 Squadron RNZAF
486:from 24 September 1941
480:from 10 September 1940
441:North American Mustang
402:North American Mustang
325:The airfield received
306:, building the famous
284:North American Mustang
1570:RAF Volunteer Reserve
660:No. 464 Squadron RAAF
655:No. 401 Squadron RCAF
1913:Great West Aerodrome
1868:Bristol (Whitchurch)
1603:List of RAF missiles
1586:List of RAF aircraft
1504:RAF Medical Services
1489:RAF Chaplains Branch
971:improve this section
833:improve this section
725:No. 140 Airfield RAF
720:No. 125 Airfield RAF
711:No. 122 Airfield RAF
670:No. 609 Squadron RAF
645:No. 284 Squadron RAF
640:No. 277 Squadron RAF
635:No. 266 Squadron RAF
630:No. 264 Squadron RAF
625:No. 257 Squadron RAF
620:No. 247 Squadron RAF
615:No. 245 Squadron RAF
610:No. 232 Squadron RAF
605:No. 193 Squadron RAF
600:No. 181 Squadron RAF
595:No. 174 Squadron RAF
590:No. 165 Squadron RAF
585:No. 141 Squadron RAF
580:No. 133 Squadron RAF
575:No. 132 Squadron RAF
570:No. 124 Squadron RAF
565:No. 122 Squadron RAF
560:No. 111 Squadron RAF
472:No. 501 Squadron RAF
466:No. 604 Squadron RAF
460:No. 610 Squadron RAF
127:51.41806°N 0.39639°E
1903:Doncaster/Sheffield
1764:RAF Benevolent Fund
1699:symbols and uniform
1332:Ministry of Defence
1247:"Gravesend (Chalk)"
990:"Gravesend Airport"
925:Kent County Council
921:Kent County Council
852:"Gravesend Airport"
555:No. 85 Squadron RAF
550:No. 74 Squadron RAF
545:No. 72 Squadron RAF
540:No. 64 Squadron RAF
535:No. 56 Squadron RAF
530:No. 21 Squadron RAF
525:No. 19 Squadron RAF
504:from 11 August 1943
498:from 14 August 1942
496:No. 71 Squadron RAF
490:No. 65 Squadron RAF
484:No. 92 Squadron RAF
478:No. 66 Squadron RAF
456:from 3 January 1940
454:No. 32 Squadron RAF
347:Deutsche Luft Hansa
276:RAF Fighter Command
123: /
69:Civilian / Military
2018:Stag Lane, Edgware
1744:Air Training Corps
1660:Chief of Air Staff
1524:RAF Music Services
927:also informed the
520:No. 4 Squadron RAF
515:No. 2 Squadron RAF
2069:Battle of Britain
2041:
2040:
1815:
1814:
1644:Personnel numbers
1539:RAF Marine Branch
1519:RAF ground trades
1465:
1464:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1025:
913:
912:
905:
887:
492:from 29 July 1942
474:from 25 July 1940
430:Bristol Blenheims
387:Battle of Britain
383:Bristol Blenheims
304:Percival Aircraft
280:Battle of Britain
252:Gravesend Airport
249:
248:
245:
244:
132:51.41806; 0.39639
25:Gravesend Airport
2076:
2064:Airports in Kent
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1735:associated civil
1499:RAF Legal Branch
1494:RAF Intelligence
1380:Conversion units
1345:
1344:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1107:. Archived from
1100:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1024:
983:
951:
943:
908:
901:
897:
894:
888:
886:
845:
813:
805:
468:from 3 July 1940
462:from 27 May 1940
426:Hawker Hurricane
379:Hawker Hurricane
335:Imperial Airways
288:Second World War
272:Second World War
192:
191:
185:
173:Location in Kent
163:
162:
156:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
53:
42:
21:
20:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2059:Gravesend, Kent
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
1973:Mousehold Heath
1948:London Air Park
1878:Castle Bromwich
1849:
1846:
1816:
1811:
1778:
1754:RAF Association
1736:
1730:
1726:Heraldic badges
1694:
1648:
1612:
1574:
1553:
1479:Air Force Board
1471:
1461:
1435:
1409:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1323:Royal Air Force
1320:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1111:on 23 July 2018
1101:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1075:
1047:
1036:
1030:
1027:
984:
982:
968:
952:
941:
909:
898:
892:
889:
846:
844:
830:
814:
803:
798:
683:
507:
449:
422:
410:Heinkel He 111s
359:Royal Air Force
355:
353:Royal Air Force
300:
298:Civil operation
268:Royal Air Force
183:
177:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
164:
131:
129:
125:
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117:
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109:
56:
45:
34:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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2066:
2061:
2056:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:Sheffield City
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
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1940:
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1933:Hounslow Heath
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:Bristol Filton
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Alexandra Park
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1598:
1593:
1582:
1580:
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1573:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1558:reserve forces
1555:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1544:RAF Air Cadets
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
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1491:
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1336:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1275:Jefford, C.G.
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1187:
1175:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1066:Leisure Centre
1049:
1048:
955:
953:
946:
940:
937:
911:
910:
817:
815:
808:
802:
799:
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511:
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505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
450:
448:
445:
421:
418:
391:"Ginger" Lacey
354:
351:
299:
296:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
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58:
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55:
54:
43:
31:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1285:1-84037-141-2
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1223:
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1199:
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992: –
991:
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986:Find sources:
980:
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966:
965:
961:
956:This section
954:
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915:In 1954, the
907:
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861:
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854: –
853:
849:
848:Find sources:
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828:
827:
823:
818:This section
816:
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258:town centre,
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37:
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16:
1907:
1883:Christchurch
1653:appointments
1484:RAF Regiment
1470:branches and
1400:Glider units
1276:
1269:Bibliography
1254:. Retrieved
1241:
1234:Jefford 2001
1229:
1222:Jefford 2001
1217:
1210:Jefford 2001
1205:
1198:Jefford 2001
1183:Jefford 2001
1178:
1171:Jefford 2001
1156:Jefford 2001
1151:
1139:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:the original
1103:609 at War.
1098:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1037:
1028:
1018:
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1004:
997:
985:
969:Please help
957:
933:
929:Air Ministry
917:Air Ministry
914:
899:
890:
880:
873:
866:
859:
847:
831:Please help
819:
508:
434:
423:
414:
406:
395:
372:
367:Hawker Harts
356:
324:
320:South Africa
316:Alex Henshaw
301:
292:Air Ministry
251:
250:
66:Airport type
50:
39:
15:
1888:Cricklewood
1863:Bekesbourne
1629:Other ranks
1395:Ferry units
1105:"Gravesend"
1064:"Cascades"
437:Dieppe Raid
398:Dieppe Raid
375:Biggin Hill
278:during the
130: /
118:000°23′47″E
105:Coordinates
2048:Categories
2008:Samlesbury
1983:Panshanger
1774:RAF Museum
1549:Operations
1514:RAF Police
1472:components
1405:Misc units
1339:formations
1115:21 January
1085:References
1031:March 2024
1001:newspapers
939:Site today
893:March 2024
863:newspapers
115:51°25′05″N
1988:Penshurst
1958:Maidstone
1943:Leavesden
1908:Gravesend
1617:personnel
1579:equipment
1452:Squadrons
1370:Squadrons
1341:and units
1090:Citations
958:does not
820:does not
420:Squadrons
264:Rochester
256:Gravesend
238:1,341.12
196:Direction
167:Gravesend
99:1932-1956
78:Gravesend
1998:Ramsgate
1978:Newhaven
1918:Hatfield
1792:timeline
1716:Roundels
1440:Regiment
1414:stations
1355:Commands
1125:cite web
1073:See also
308:Mew Gull
222:1,645.9
203:Surface
74:Location
2033:Walsall
2003:Renfrew
1938:Ipswich
1893:Croydon
1807:commons
1787:history
1721:Uniform
1591:current
1457:Flights
1375:Flights
1256:15 June
1015:scholar
979:removed
964:sources
877:scholar
841:removed
826:sources
756:became
727:became
713:became
331:Croydon
327:Customs
200:Length
184:Runways
61:Summary
1968:Marden
1953:Lympne
1928:Heston
1923:Hendon
1797:future
1706:Ensign
1596:future
1426:Former
1421:Active
1360:Groups
1283:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
988:
879:
872:
865:
858:
850:
343:Sabena
241:Grass
235:4,400
232:07/25
219:5,400
216:01/19
96:In use
1898:Derby
1711:Badge
1447:Wings
1365:Wings
1348:units
1022:JSTOR
1008:books
884:JSTOR
870:books
686:Units
226:Grass
88:Built
1281:ISBN
1258:2020
1131:link
1117:2013
994:news
962:any
960:cite
856:news
824:any
822:cite
365:and
357:The
345:and
314:and
260:Kent
91:1932
82:Kent
51:none
47:ICAO
40:none
36:IATA
973:by
835:by
339:KLM
208:ft
143:Map
2050::
1249:.
1190:^
1163:^
1127:}}
1123:{{
349:.
341:,
337:,
322:.
211:m
80:,
49::
38::
1841:e
1834:t
1827:v
1315:e
1308:t
1301:v
1287:.
1260:.
1133:)
1119:.
1044:)
1038:(
1033:)
1029:(
1019:·
1012:·
1005:·
998:·
981:.
967:.
906:)
900:(
895:)
891:(
881:·
874:·
867:·
860:·
843:.
829:.
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