435:
482:"Consolidated text: Regulation (EU) 2019/787 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on the definition, description, presentation and labelling of spirit drinks, the use of the names of spirit drinks in the presentation and labelling of other foodstuffs, the protection of geographical indications for spirit drinks, the use of ethyl alcohol and distillates of agricultural origin in alcoholic beverages, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 110/2008"
421:
31:
256:
Virginia. In
Virginia, the purchase of neutral spirits requires a no-cost "Grain Alcohol Permit", issued "strictly for industrial, commercial, culinary or medicinal use". In 2017, Virginia approved the sale of up to 151 proof neutral spirits at its ABC stores without a permit. Pennsylvania sells 151 proof without a permit but requires one for 190 proof.
255:
Availability of neutral spirit for retail purchase varies between states. States where consumer sales of high-ABV neutral spirit are prohibited include
California, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Iowa, and West
215:
Neutral spirit is legally defined as spirit distilled from any material distilled at or above 95% ABV (190 US proof) and bottled at or above 40% ABV. When the term is used in an informal context rather than as a term of U.S. law, any distilled spirit of high alcohol purity (e.g., 170 proof or higher)
344:
Spirytus
Rektyfikowany made by Polmos is the iconic brand with 96% ABV, while in fine and luxury cases, increases to 96.5% ABV. It is often claimed to be the strongest liquor in the world. Spirytus Delikatesowy by Polmos is at 95% ABV. Spirytus Luksusowy by Debowa Polska is at 96.5% ABV.
1407:
Burfield, David R.; Hefter, Glenn T.; Koh, Donald S. P. (1984). "Desiccant efficiency in solvent and reagent drying 8. molecular sieve column drying of 95% ethanol: An application of hygrometry to the assay of solvent water content".
333:, it was available in regular stores. Primasprit is most often used for making homemade liqueurs; other types of use are rare. Most of the Primasprit produced in Germany is made from grain and is, therefore, a neutral grain spirit.
68:
or denatured rectified spirit may commonly be available as "rectified spirit", because in some countries (though not necessarily the same) the retail sale of rectified alcohol in its non-denatured form is prohibited.
135:). A product made from grain is "neutral grain spirit", while a spirit made from grapes is called "grape neutral spirit" or "vinous alcohol". These terms are commonly abbreviated as either GNS or NGS.
1443:
Simo, Marian; Sivashanmugam, Siddharth; Brown, Christopher J.; Hlavacek, Vladimir (21 October 2009). "Adsorption/Desorption of Water and
Ethanol on 3A Zeolite in Near-Adiabatic Fixed Bed".
80:
at this concentration. However, rectified spirit is typically distilled in continuous multi-column stills at 96–96.5% ABV and diluted as necessary. Ethanol is a commonly used
911:
864:
860:
755:
853:
970:"Chapter 202 – Crimes against public health and safety – NRS 202.065 Sale of alcoholic beverage containing more than 80 percent of alcohol by volume"
400:
commonly produce 40% ABV, and top out between 60 and 80% after multiple distillations. However, ethanol can be dried to 95% ABV by heating
216:
that does not contain added flavoring may be referred to as neutral alcohol. Prominent brands of neutral spirits sold in the U.S. include:
573:
198:
and as a household solvent. It is sometimes consumed undiluted; however, because the alcohol is so high-proof, overconsumption can cause
1105:
1491:
247:"Grain spirit" is a legal classification for neutral spirit that is distilled from fermented grain mash and stored in oak containers.
886:
353:
The import and sale of spirits containing more than 60% alcohol by volume is prohibited, so only weaker grain spirits are permitted.
996:
854:"Report to Congress on the prevention and reduction of underage drinking - Policy summary: High-proof grain alcoholic beverages"
1205:
1215:
1154:
1023:
589:
552:
738:
625:
506:
615:
72:
The purity of rectified spirit has a practical limit of 97.2% ABV (95.6% by mass) when produced using conventional
912:"2022 Florida Statutes: Title XXXIV, Chapter 565.07: Sale or consumption of certain distilled spirits prohibited"
674:
1529:
1484:
829:
396:
Moonshine is usually distilled to 40% ABV, and seldom above 66% based on 48 samples. For example, conventional
1256:
1323:
Holstege, CP; Ferguson, JD; Wolf, CE; Baer, AB; Poklis, A (2004). "Analysis of moonshine for contaminants".
17:
277:
Organoleptic properties: no detectable taste other than that of the raw materials used in its production;
162:. As a consumer product, it is almost always mixed with other beverages to create drinks like alcoholic
1232:
1079:
3424:
1477:
523:
273:
must be "ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin", which has to comply with the following requirements:
3403:
1544:
61:
1681:
756:"That's the spirit! State approves 192-proof Spirytus, allowing New Yorkers to get quite the buzz"
2880:
1629:
329:. It is available in pharmacies, bigger supermarkets, and East European markets. In the former
1763:
1180:
1055:
542:
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1129:
948:
969:
1634:
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786:
116:
3289:
1210:(in Polish) (Wyd. 7 ed.). Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne. p. 242.
366:
Bolivia has its own form of rectified spirit made using sugar cane or coca leaves, called
8:
1656:
1644:
919:
283:
maximum levels of residues do not exceed (in grams per hectolitre of 100% vol. alcohol):
132:
81:
2064:
1421:
941:"2017 Minnesota Statutes: 34A.506 Sales of ethyl alcohol and neutral spirits prohibited"
2084:
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1500:
1348:
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576:
548:
502:
199:
65:
1384:
1368:"Ethanol-Water Adsorption on Commercial 3A Zeolites: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Data"
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481:
401:
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544:
La vigne, miracle de la nature ? : 70 clés pour comprendre la viticulture
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163:
60:
that has been purified by means of repeated distillation in a process called
3274:
1429:
336:
Neutralalkohol by
Lautergold and Weinhof Peschke both have an ABV of 96.6%.
3006:
2642:
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1999:
1939:
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1713:
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458:
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1964:
123:. In particular, large quantities of neutral alcohol are distilled from
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3184:
3129:
3077:
2536:
2479:
1803:
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183:
167:
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104:
76:
processes, as a mixture of ethanol and water becomes a minimum-boiling
2845:
2566:
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3144:
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2182:
2059:
2039:
1974:
1893:
1768:
1607:
1410:
Journal of
Chemical Technology and Biotechnology. Chemical Technology
379:
227:
190:, and in cooking because its high concentration of alcohol acts as a
108:
77:
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2114:
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2144:
2029:
1888:
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1873:
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1773:
1758:
1028:
729:
An
Encyclopedia of Spirits & Liqueurs and How to Cook with Them
367:
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171:
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2014:
1994:
1959:
1918:
1843:
1602:
1597:
1592:
887:"Laws including high-proof grain alcohol ban take effect Tuesday"
405:
191:
159:
155:
57:
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846:
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3384:
3309:
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2034:
2024:
2004:
1979:
1908:
1783:
1181:"This legendary Polish liquor will leave germs (and you) woozy"
270:
128:
35:
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2019:
1989:
1954:
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1898:
1833:
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1617:
791:
453:
269:
Under EU regulations, alcohol used in the production of some
221:
175:
112:
100:
96:
92:
590:"Results of sales of vinous alcohol held by public agencies"
3032:
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2277:
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2139:
2134:
2069:
2009:
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124:
120:
30:
3259:
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2464:
2124:
865:
Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration
753:
179:
151:
1322:
774:
Alexis
Lichine's New Encyclopedia of Wines & Spirits
1203:
1018:
1016:
202:
more quickly than more traditional distilled spirits.
194:
to extract flavors. Rectified spirit is also used for
182:. It is also used to make home made liqueurs, such as
138:
Neutral spirits are used in the production of several
88:
is a medical term for ethanol solutions with 95% ABV.
861:
United States
Department of Health and Human Services
547:(in French). Versailles: Éditions Quae. p. 126.
878:
416:
1680:
1204:Kołożyn-Krajewska, Danuta; Sikora, Tadeusz (2007).
1013:
321:In Germany, rectified spirit is generically called
301:
nitrogen (volatile bases containing nitrogen): 0.1;
997:"ABC Commission to end sales of 190-proof booze |"
726:
724:
1406:
1024:"Senate Passes Ban Of 190-Proof Alcohol Products"
916:Official Internet Site of the Florida Legislature
3416:
1445:Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
1366:Carmo, M. J.; Gubulin, J. C. (September 1997).
675:"Getting to the Bottom of What's in Your Glass"
540:
501:. Graham Stewart. Academic Press. p. 180.
393:can achieve a vapor alcohol content of 95% ABV.
613:
1485:
779:
672:
1365:
498:Whisky: Technology, Production and Marketing
494:
280:minimum alcoholic strength by volume: 96.0%;
2953:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
295:2-methyl-1-propanol (higher alcohols): 0.5;
2351:
1512:
1492:
1478:
1325:Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology
1080:"Everclear to be legal in Virginia | WTOP"
884:
1383:
1372:Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
1233:"These Are the World's Strongest Spirits"
700:"Drink Recipe Browser: Everclear drinks"
692:
29:
1499:
776:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987), 365.
521:
14:
3417:
1230:
1178:
594:Official Journal of the European Union
568:
566:
564:
524:"Making a Case for Whey-Based Spirits"
250:
2948:
2350:
1679:
1511:
1473:
1155:"Ethanol - 96,6% vol. Neutralalkohol"
1130:"Neutralalkohol in höchster Qualität"
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
725:Walton, Stuart; Norma Miller (2000).
91:Neutral spirits can be produced from
754:Sonja Sharp; Kenneth Lovett (2010).
476:
474:
127:and by-products of wine production (
54:ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin
747:
673:Laurel Miller (November 30, 2017).
561:
325:(colloquial) or, more technically,
264:
34:Rectified spirit made in Poland by
24:
1283:. Directorate of Norwegian Customs
1001:watchdogs.blogs.starnewsonline.com
807:
541:Pelsy, F.; Merdinoglu, D. (2021).
25:
3441:
945:Office of the Revisor of Statutes
471:
286:acetic acid (total acidity): 1.5;
259:
1231:Rhodes, Elizabeth (2024-01-12).
1103:
433:
419:
356:
210:
1436:
1400:
1385:10.1590/S0104-66321997000300004
1359:
1316:
1295:
1273:
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1122:
1097:
1072:
1048:
989:
962:
933:
904:
766:
718:
522:Zavatto, A. (31 October 2018).
370:, which is as high as 96% ABV.
1530:History of alcoholic beverages
1179:Waters, Michael (2020-04-24).
666:
641:
607:
582:
534:
515:
488:
292:acetaldehyde (aldehydes): 0.5;
13:
1:
830:"Maryland bans grain alcohol"
464:
1281:"Alcohol and tobacco quotas"
373:
289:ethyl acetate (esters): 1.3;
7:
1110:www.lcbapps.lcb.state.pa.us
885:Danae King (30 June 2014).
412:
205:
27:Highly concentrated ethanol
10:
3446:
495:Inge Russell, ed. (2003).
377:
361:
316:
3399:
2958:
2944:
2778:
2587:
2364:
2360:
2346:
2155:
1929:
1693:
1689:
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1575:
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1518:
1507:
348:
339:
170:or is sometimes added to
56:, is highly concentrated
2802:Coconut and other palms
2174:Coconut and other palms
1545:History of Bordeaux wine
1303:"Lovdata (in Norwegian)"
733:. London: Hermes House.
1630:Drinking establishments
1430:10.1002/jctb.5040340408
1207:Towaroznawstwo żywności
614:David T. Smith (2018).
2837:Sugarcane or molasses
2274:Sugarcane or molasses
1513:History and production
620:. Octopus Publishing.
38:
1560:History of Rioja wine
1337:10.1081/clt-200026976
949:Minnesota Legislature
679:EdibleCommunities.com
649:"Commercial Alcohols"
64:. In some countries,
33:
3271:Mammee apple flower
1550:History of Champagne
1261:The Whiskey Exchange
1257:"Spirytus Luksusowy"
1060:www.abc.virginia.gov
243:Graves Grain Alcohol
3321:Sugarcane/molasses
1764:Moscatel de Setúbal
1657:Yeast in winemaking
1645:Yeast in winemaking
1501:Alcoholic beverages
1422:1984JCTBC..34..187B
920:Florida Legislature
402:3Å molecular sieves
251:Retail availability
196:medicinal tinctures
1555:History of Chianti
1523:History of alcohol
1106:"Product Location"
1036:. February 5, 2014
975:Nevada Legislature
617:The Gin Dictionary
449:Distilled beverage
119:materials such as
39:
3412:
3411:
3395:
3394:
3098:Chocolate liqueur
3059:Blackthorn shrub
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2892:Various starches
2648:Tennessee whiskey
2342:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2309:Various starches
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1565:History of Sherry
1457:10.1021/ie900446v
1451:(20): 9247–9260.
1217:978-83-02-09150-6
891:The Baltimore Sun
787:"Neutral Spirits"
772:Lichine, Alexis.
310:: not detectable.
304:dry extract: 1.5;
200:alcohol poisoning
66:denatured alcohol
50:rectified alcohol
16:(Redirected from
3437:
3425:Distilled drinks
3019:Herbs de Majorca
2993:Anisado Mallorca
2946:
2945:
2748:American whiskey
2739:Multiple grains
2628:Buckwheat whisky
2362:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2121:Multiple grains
1691:
1690:
1682:Fermented drinks
1677:
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1583:Alcohol industry
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265:Legal definition
44:, also known as
42:Rectified spirit
21:
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3436:
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3415:
3414:
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3408:
3391:
3360:Crème de cassis
3355:Crème de banane
3341:Various fruits
3210:Crème de menthe
2971:Crème de Noyaux
2954:
2932:
2774:
2758:Canadian whisky
2732:Kaoliang liquor
2638:Bourbon whiskey
2603:Japanese whisky
2583:
2552:Marillenschnaps
2528:Various fruits
2356:
2334:
2163:Agave americana
2151:
1925:
1880:Various fruits
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1663:
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1540:History of wine
1535:History of beer
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220:Brands made by
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188:Crème de cassis
86:spiritus fortis
84: —
82:medical alcohol
46:neutral spirits
28:
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3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3084:Chili peppers
3082:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3073:Cherry Heering
3067:
3066:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2942:
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2938:
2937:
2934:
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2931:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Seco Herrerano
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Mixiang Baijiu
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2355:by ingredients
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1684:by ingredients
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1435:
1416:(4): 187–194.
1399:
1358:
1331:(5): 597–601.
1315:
1294:
1272:
1248:
1223:
1216:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1121:
1096:
1071:
1056:"Get a Permit"
1047:
1012:
988:
961:
932:
903:
877:
845:
806:
778:
765:
760:The Daily News
746:
739:
717:
691:
665:
653:Greenfield.com
640:
626:
606:
581:
560:
554:978-2759233311
553:
533:
514:
507:
487:
484:. 25 May 2021.
469:
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409:
394:
378:Main article:
375:
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363:
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341:
338:
327:Neutralalkohol
318:
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312:
311:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
281:
278:
266:
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260:European Union
258:
252:
249:
245:
244:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
230:
212:
209:
207:
204:
144:blended whisky
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3442:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Grand Marnier
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Cream liqueur
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:Scotch whisky
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Irish whiskey
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:Cashew apple
2385:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Fermented tea
2296:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Shaoxing wine
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1870:Prickly pear
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
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1787:
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1777:
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1767:
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1757:
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1750:
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1740:
1737:
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1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:
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1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1643:
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1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
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1628:
1626:
1623:
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1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
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1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1395:
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1386:
1381:
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1373:
1369:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1282:
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1262:
1258:
1252:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1002:
998:
992:
977:
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971:
965:
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946:
942:
936:
921:
917:
913:
907:
892:
888:
881:
866:
862:
855:
849:
835:
831:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
795:
793:
788:
782:
775:
769:
761:
757:
750:
742:
740:1-84215-154-1
736:
731:
730:
721:
705:
701:
695:
680:
676:
669:
654:
650:
644:
629:
627:9781784724894
623:
619:
618:
610:
595:
591:
585:
578:
575:
569:
567:
565:
556:
550:
546:
545:
537:
529:
525:
518:
510:
508:9780080474854
504:
500:
499:
491:
483:
477:
475:
470:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
442:
431:
428:
427:Liquor portal
422:
417:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
384:
383:
381:
371:
369:
357:Latin America
354:
346:
337:
334:
332:
328:
324:
309:
306:
303:
300:
298:methanol: 30;
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
284:
282:
279:
276:
275:
274:
272:
271:spirit drinks
257:
248:
242:
239:
234:
232:Crystal Clear
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
219:
218:
217:
211:United States
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
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140:spirit drinks
136:
134:
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126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
67:
63:
62:rectification
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
32:
19:
2643:Corn whiskey
2547:Himbeergeist
2400:Kirschwasser
2162:
1860:Pomegranate
1754:Marsala wine
1749:Madeira wine
1640:Simple syrup
1635:Fermentation
1625:Distillation
1466:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1275:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:
1226:
1206:
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1185:thehustle.co
1184:
1174:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1086:. 2017-03-07
1083:
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1027:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
979:. Retrieved
973:
964:
952:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
915:
906:
894:. Retrieved
890:
880:
869:. Retrieved
848:
837:. Retrieved
833:
797:. Retrieved
790:
781:
773:
768:
759:
749:
728:
720:
708:. Retrieved
703:
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:
668:
656:. Retrieved
652:
643:
631:. Retrieved
616:
609:
599:November 25,
597:. Retrieved
593:
584:
543:
536:
527:
517:
497:
490:
441:Drink portal
391:spiral still
387:column still
365:
352:
343:
335:
331:East Germany
326:
322:
320:
268:
254:
246:
235:Golden Grain
214:
174:in place of
137:
90:
85:
74:distillation
71:
53:
49:
45:
41:
40:
18:Grain spirit
3306:Star anise
3200:Bénédictine
3160:Irish cream
2896:Aguardiente
2841:Aguardiente
2713:Rye whiskey
2223:Ginger wine
1940:Barley wine
1904:Mulled wine
1854:Plum jerkum
1824:Lychee wine
1814:Longan wine
1739:Bokbunja-ju
1729:Bignay wine
1719:Banana wine
1714:Banana beer
1588:Bathtub gin
1161:(in German)
1136:(in German)
1040:November 9,
981:November 9,
954:November 9,
896:22 December
799:November 9,
710:17 November
704:Drinknation
574:27 CFR
459:Edward Adam
404:such as 3Å
168:Jello shots
117:fermentable
115:, or other
105:sugar beets
3419:Categories
3365:Limoncello
3300:Triple sec
3275:Eau créole
3245:Irish Mist
3230:Bärenjäger
3185:Frangelico
3115:Cloudberry
3094:Chocolate
3078:Maraschino
2624:Buckwheat
2537:Eau de vie
1840:Pineapple
1804:Duhat wine
1800:Java plum
1794:White wine
1652:Winemaking
1576:Production
1266:2024-07-06
1242:2024-07-06
1190:2024-07-06
1165:2024-07-24
1140:2024-07-24
1134:Lautergold
1115:2018-11-25
1090:2018-11-25
1065:2018-11-25
1006:2018-11-25
871:2019-02-14
839:2018-11-25
465:References
398:pot stills
323:Primasprit
184:limoncello
148:cut brandy
142:, such as
3350:Cedratine
3315:Sassolino
3285:Cointreau
3205:Brennivín
3181:Hazelnut
3145:Tia Maria
3104:Cinnamon
3088:Pertsivka
3053:Bierlikör
2856:Desi daru
2618:Bierbrand
2512:Tsikoudia
2475:Slivovitz
2375:Applejack
2253:Kabarawan
2229:Galangal
2183:Palm wine
2060:Rice wine
2040:Makgeolli
1975:Oshikundu
1894:Hippocras
1779:Rosé wine
1769:Port wine
1735:Bokbunja
1608:Lautering
1394:0104-6632
1308:26 August
1287:26 August
380:Moonshine
374:Moonshine
240:Gem Clear
228:Everclear
172:cocktails
158:and some
109:sugarcane
78:azeotrope
3375:Sloe gin
3370:Schnapps
3335:Licor 43
3331:Vanilla
3325:Charanda
3256:Juniper
3235:Drambuie
3170:Advocaat
3126:Coconut
3063:Patxaran
3002:Anisette
2981:Absinthe
2966:Amaretto
2951:Liqueurs
2816:Lambanog
2724:Sorghum
2663:Cheongju
2517:Tsipouro
2461:Juniper
2435:Armagnac
2380:Calvados
2323:Parakari
2303:Kombucha
2203:Tunggang
2178:Bahalina
2145:Huangjiu
2111:Sorghum
2065:Rượu cần
2030:Gwaha-ju
1965:Tesgüino
1889:Dubonnet
1884:Conditum
1874:Colonche
1789:Vermouth
1774:Red wine
1759:Mistelle
1353:97866750
1345:15462151
1029:CBS News
925:March 4,
413:See also
368:cocoroco
308:furfural
206:Regional
156:liqueurs
3381:Walnut
3345:Campari
3290:Curaçao
3281:Orange
3265:Jenever
3250:Krupnik
3195:Aquavit
3136:Coffee
3108:Tentura
3069:Cherry
3043:Sambuca
3028:Mastika
3012:Hierbas
2986:Anisado
2962:Almond
2911:Horilka
2901:Akvavit
2851:Clairin
2846:Cachaça
2796:Tequila
2673:Lao-Lao
2658:Awamori
2594:Barley
2588:Cereals
2577:Schnaps
2567:Pálinka
2557:Nalewka
2522:Zivania
2455:Zivania
2396:Cherry
2353:Liquors
2219:Ginger
2055:Pangasi
2015:Choujiu
1995:Amazake
1971:Millet
1960:Tejuino
1936:Barley
1930:Cereals
1919:Sangria
1844:Tepache
1820:Lychee
1810:Longan
1725:Bignay
1710:Banana
1603:Malting
1598:Brewery
1593:Brewing
1418:Bibcode
406:zeolite
362:Bolivia
317:Germany
192:solvent
160:bitters
154:, some
150:, most
58:ethanol
3430:Vodkas
3385:Nocino
3310:Pastis
3240:Glayva
3226:Honey
3220:Unicum
3215:Metaxa
3191:Herbs
3175:Eggnog
3151:Cream
3140:Kahlúa
3130:Malibu
2977:Anise
2921:Shōchū
2916:Poitín
2906:Bangla
2886:Tharra
2827:Dairy
2811:Laksoy
2806:Arrack
2791:Mezcal
2768:Whisky
2763:Shōchū
2753:Baijiu
2728:Baijiu
2718:Starka
2688:Shochu
2678:Lihing
2668:Cholai
2634:Maize
2532:Brandy
2497:Grappa
2492:Chacha
2487:Pomace
2445:Cognac
2440:Brandy
2426:Grape
2420:Boukha
2406:Dates
2371:Apple
2328:Ibwatu
2318:Chicha
2264:Sugar
2239:Honey
2209:Dairy
2168:Pulque
2115:Pendhā
2035:Hariya
2025:Dansul
2005:Beopju
1980:Tongba
1909:Nabidh
1784:Sherry
1745:Grape
1700:Apple
1392:
1351:
1343:
1214:
1104:PLCB.
867:. 2017
737:
706:. 2010
684:May 8,
658:May 8,
633:May 8,
624:
551:
505:
349:Norway
340:Poland
129:pomace
113:tubers
101:grapes
93:grains
36:Polmos
3120:Lakka
3049:Beer
2926:Vodka
2876:Sulai
2861:Guaro
2831:Arkhi
2821:Sotol
2786:Agave
2779:Other
2698:Sulai
2654:Rice
2614:Beer
2572:Rakia
2542:Geist
2507:Orujo
2480:Țuică
2471:Plum
2450:Pisco
2410:Araqi
2365:Fruit
2313:Cauim
2288:Palek
2283:Intus
2268:Kilju
2248:Byais
2233:Byais
2213:Kumis
2198:Tuhak
2156:Other
2105:Kvass
2095:Tapuy
2090:Tapai
2085:Sonti
2050:Mirin
2045:Mijiu
2020:Chuak
1990:Agkud
1986:Rice
1955:Pozol
1950:Mageu
1946:Corn
1914:Pruno
1899:Jabol
1864:Rimon
1850:Plum
1834:Perry
1830:Pear
1704:Cider
1694:Fruit
1618:Yeast
1378:(3).
1349:S2CID
857:(PDF)
792:Luxco
454:Vodka
222:Luxco
176:vodka
164:punch
3404:List
3166:Egg
3038:Rakı
3033:Ouzo
3007:Arak
2881:Sura
2708:Korn
2704:Rye
2693:Soju
2562:Oghi
2502:Marc
2430:Arak
2416:Fig
2390:Feni
2294:Tea
2278:Basi
2258:Mead
2243:Bais
2193:Tubâ
2188:Tuak
2140:Boza
2135:Beer
2101:Rye
2075:Sato
2070:Sake
2010:Brem
1613:Wort
1390:ISSN
1341:PMID
1310:2017
1289:2017
1212:ISBN
1084:WTOP
1042:2017
983:2017
956:2017
927:2023
898:2018
801:2017
735:ISBN
712:2010
686:2019
660:2019
635:2019
622:ISBN
601:2018
577:5.22
549:ISBN
503:ISBN
152:gins
133:lees
125:wine
121:whey
97:corn
3260:Gin
2866:Rum
2743:Ara
2465:Gin
2130:Ara
2125:Ale
2000:Apo
1453:doi
1426:doi
1380:doi
1333:doi
389:or
186:or
180:rum
178:or
166:or
52:or
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