102:
561:
550:
33:
662:
listed that such Chiefs were responsible for the "roads, bridges, ditches and fences within their
Reserve to be put and maintained in proper order." If the Superintendent General of Indian Affairs determined that they were not in order, the SG could order works to be done, at the cost to the Reserve, out of their annual allowance or otherwise.
727:
Section 6 introduced the disenfranchisement of
Indigenous women. "Provided always that any Indian woman marrying any other than an Indian, shall cease to be an Indian within the meaning of this Act, nor shall the children issue of such marriage be considered as Indians within the meaning of this Act.
652:
Only those persons designated by the
Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs were entitled to land ownership in reserves. To those Indigenous persons who became enfranchised, that is citizens of Canada, they had to adopt English names. Those who were enfranchised became eligible for land grants.
661:
The Act's
Section 10 granted the Governor to order that the Chiefs of any "tribe, band or body of Indians shall be elected by the male members of each Indian Settlement of the full age of twenty-one years". There would also be "sub-Chiefs" for every 200 persons within the same group. Section 11
718:
The Act defined lineage by the men of each band or body, regardless of a band's own kinship rules. If a married
Indigenous man became enfranchised, they lost their Indian status, along with his wife and children.
939:
715:
Persons of "less than one-fourth Indian blood" could no longer share in the monies paid to the band or body. This would apply to those born after the passing of the Act.
899:"An Act for the gradual enfranchisement of Indians, the better management of Indian affairs, and to extend the provisions of the Act 31st Victoria, Chapter 42"
589:
60:
An Act for the gradual enfranchisement of
Indians, the better management of Indian affairs, and to extend the provisions of the Act 31st Victoria, Chapter 42
486:
153:
210:
954:
536:
728:
Additionally, if an
Indigenous woman married an Indigenous man of another First Nation, she would cease to be a member of her previous First Nation.
511:
415:
864:
385:
380:
182:
299:
148:
582:
764:
554:
279:
170:
949:
289:
165:
692:
395:
304:
269:
233:
944:
575:
516:
410:
327:
294:
259:
274:
332:
143:
531:
521:
244:
254:
205:
684:
The construction of and maintaining in repair of schoolhouses, council houses and other Indian public buildings.
433:
458:
453:
405:
215:
160:
625:
448:
400:
91:
672:
The observance of order and decorum at assemblies of the people in
General Council, or on other occasions.
342:
759:
390:
738:
700:
634:
368:
846:
934:
617:
200:
112:
791:
722:
882:
929:
754:
744:
621:
101:
72:
40:
8:
373:
126:
858:
818:
264:
845:
Canada, Government of Canada; Indigenous and
Northern Affairs (October 24, 2018).
749:
707:, on the other hand, permitted interference with tribal self-government itself."
629:
609:
463:
438:
175:
526:
491:
360:
923:
695:
identified the introduction of elected band councils as a key element of the
624:. The act introduced several policies and regulations for the supervision of
565:
468:
284:
249:
723:
Disenfranchisement of
Indigenous women who marry outside their First Nation
337:
220:
443:
665:
The Act's Section 12 also laid out the duties of such Chiefs/Councils:
640:
226:
51:
322:
239:
898:
32:
687:
The establishment of pounds and the appointment of pound-keepers
119:
703:
had interfered only with tribal land holding patterns. The
826:. Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples. October 1996
681:
The maintenance of roads, bridges, ditches and fences.
820:
Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
940:
Assimilation of indigenous peoples of North America
647:
921:
710:
675:The repression of intemperance and profligacy.
583:
863:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
817:"Volume 1: Looking Forward, Looking Back".
614:Acte pourvoyant à l’émancipation graduelle
590:
576:
31:
955:Legislation concerning indigenous peoples
765:Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
638:and was itself superseded in 1876 by the
786:
784:
782:
780:
628:, notably the establishment of elected
922:
844:
693:Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples
234:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
810:
678:The prevention of trespass by cattle.
260:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
777:
847:"Background on Indian registration"
13:
14:
966:
875:
885:. University of British Columbia
656:
559:
548:
100:
950:First Nations history in Canada
206:British Columbia Treaty Process
16:Act of the Parliament of Canada
838:
669:The care of the public health.
648:Policies introduced by the Act
1:
770:
711:Definition of a status Indian
945:Canadian federal legislation
626:Indigenous peoples in Canada
211:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
731:
705:Gradual Enfranchisement Act
697:Gradual Enfranchisement Act
605:Gradual Enfranchisement Act
449:Indigenous English Dialects
25:Gradual Enfranchisement Act
10:
971:
760:Indian termination policy
616:) was an 1869 act of the
555:Indigenous North Americas
78:
68:
46:
39:
30:
23:
739:Gradual Civilization Act
701:Gradual Civilization Act
691:The final report of the
635:Gradual Civilization Act
333:Indigenous personalities
851:www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca
618:1st Canadian Parliament
798:. Government of Canada
632:. It updated the 1857
613:
796:www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca
755:Tribal disenrollment
745:Detraditionalization
622:Parliament of Canada
459:Aboriginal syllabics
434:Indigenous languages
73:Parliament of Canada
41:Parliament of Canada
487:Traditional beliefs
328:Indigenous cultures
171:Residential schools
161:Settler colonialism
92:Indigenous peoples
600:
599:
566:Canada portal
512:Index of articles
265:Numbered Treaties
86:
85:
962:
916:
914:
912:
903:
894:
892:
890:
883:"The Indian Act"
869:
868:
862:
854:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
825:
814:
808:
807:
805:
803:
788:
592:
585:
578:
564:
563:
562:
553:
552:
551:
270:Royal Commission
176:Indian hospitals
149:Pre-colonization
104:
88:
87:
79:Assented to
35:
21:
20:
970:
969:
965:
964:
963:
961:
960:
959:
920:
919:
910:
908:
901:
897:
888:
886:
881:
878:
873:
872:
856:
855:
843:
839:
829:
827:
823:
816:
815:
811:
801:
799:
790:
789:
778:
773:
750:Detribalization
734:
725:
713:
699:: "The earlier
659:
650:
596:
560:
558:
557:
549:
547:
542:
541:
507:
499:
498:
482:
474:
473:
439:Inuit languages
429:
421:
420:
361:Indian reserves
356:
348:
347:
318:
310:
309:
280:Specific claims
275:Self-government
236:
196:
188:
187:
139:
93:
69:Enacted by
64:
61:
56:
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
968:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
935:1869 in Canada
932:
918:
917:
895:
877:
876:External links
874:
871:
870:
837:
809:
775:
774:
772:
769:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
733:
730:
724:
721:
712:
709:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
658:
655:
649:
646:
598:
597:
595:
594:
587:
580:
572:
569:
568:
544:
543:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
492:Inuit religion
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
377:
376:
371:
363:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
319:
316:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
230:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
201:Indigenous law
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
183:Reconciliation
180:
179:
178:
173:
168:
158:
157:
156:
146:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
131:
130:
123:
116:
106:
105:
97:
96:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
63:
62:
59:
49:
48:
47:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
967:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
907:
900:
896:
884:
880:
879:
866:
860:
852:
848:
841:
822:
821:
813:
797:
793:
787:
785:
783:
781:
776:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:
736:
735:
729:
720:
716:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
657:Band councils
654:
645:
644:
642:
637:
636:
631:
630:band councils
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:
593:
588:
586:
581:
579:
574:
573:
571:
570:
567:
556:
546:
545:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:First Nations
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
484:
478:
477:
470:
469:Inuit grammar
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
424:
417:
416:Pacific Coast
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
364:
362:
359:
358:
352:
351:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
314:
313:
306:
303:
301:
300:Organizations
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
285:Treaty rights
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
250:Land defender
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
235:
231:
229:
228:
224:
222:
219:
217:
216:Health Policy
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
192:
191:
184:
181:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
163:
162:
159:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
135:
134:
129:
128:
124:
122:
121:
117:
115:
114:
113:First Nations
110:
109:
108:
107:
103:
99:
98:
95:
90:
89:
82:June 22, 1869
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
58:
57:
54:
53:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
909:. Retrieved
905:
887:. Retrieved
850:
840:
828:. Retrieved
819:
812:
800:. Retrieved
795:
737:
726:
717:
714:
704:
696:
690:
664:
660:
651:
639:
633:
604:
603:
601:
355:Demographics
338:Country food
225:
221:Idle No More
125:
118:
111:
50:
24:
18:
930:1869 in law
464:Chinuk pipa
444:Chinuk Wawa
428:Linguistics
411:Territories
381:Atlantic CA
245:Land claims
924:Categories
771:References
641:Indian Act
517:Indigenous
255:Land title
227:Indian Act
52:Long title
481:Religions
240:Land Back
94:in Canada
911:March 9,
889:March 9,
859:cite web
830:June 30,
802:March 9,
792:"CAP VI"
732:See also
305:Politics
295:Case law
290:Genocide
195:Politics
166:Genocide
154:Genetics
144:Timeline
906:caid.ca
620:of the
317:Culture
138:History
610:French
902:(PDF)
824:(PDF)
537:Stubs
532:MĂ©tis
527:Inuit
506:Index
374:MĂ©tis
343:Music
127:MĂ©tis
120:Inuit
913:2020
891:2020
865:link
832:2020
804:2020
602:The
454:NAPA
365:AB
323:Art
926::
904:.
861:}}
857:{{
849:.
794:.
779:^
612::
406:SK
401:QC
396:ON
391:MB
386:BC
369:FN
915:.
893:.
867:)
853:.
834:.
806:.
643:.
608:(
591:e
584:t
577:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.